溫馨提示：    此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)三　Unit 1　Reading for WritingⅠ. 選用下面單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空atmosphere, represent, please, fancy, grace, absolute, moment, brief, respect, horrible1. She tries to create an atmosphere of calm and security for her children where they can live happily. 2. The old man was pleased to watch his son appear on TV. 3. Mr King was chosen to represent the company at the conference.  4. We are impressed with the grace with which a dancer leaps into the air. 5. He made his reasons for buying another car absolutely clear. 6. I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy. 7. I spent a few moments thinking what I was going to say. 8. The scientist who is making a speech is respected by everyone present.  9. The family members screamed horribly when they saw the snakes crawling on the ground. 10. Briefly speaking, English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well. Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. Taking part in (參加) the celebration was an exciting experience for me.  2. Buying such a house in the centre of the city is worth it (值得).  3. To be frank (坦白地說), the dish you cooked tasted terrible.  4. The moment the gun went off (開火), the soldier gave himself away.  5. It looks as if (好像) the plan went on well.  6. People from near and far (四面八方的) came to the market to buy things.  7. The coat suits you well except for (除……以外) its color.  8. These traditions have great influence on (對……有重大影響) people.  9. Showing respect to (尊重) our parents is very important.  10. Because of the heavy rain, they didn’t set off (出發(fā)) until 12 o’clock.  Ⅰ. 閱讀理解APeople in Brazil mark Carnival(狂歡節(jié))every year and it is considered to be one of the most important national holidays. It is not about a big moment in history or a famous person, but it is important for the people because it is a time of friendship, freedom, and many days without work. People can choose between parties and rest. Most people choose parties, day after day, night after night. Carnival is celebrated forty days earlier than Easter, but it is not recognized by the church. It lasts four days and four nights. People put on their holiday clothes and go out into the streets or to clubs to enjoy themselves together. There are also some celebration activities. For instance, samba schools make a parade showing their music and beautiful cars. They are followed by people. Every year the parade tells a different story, and each city has one or more schools like this. In the south the celebration of Carnival comes back to normal by Wednesday. The problem is that it is not recognized by the church in the northwest where the Carnival is more traditional. There, people do not respect its end and continue to party until the next Sunday. Carnival is my favorite holiday, but I do not agree that the party should keep going. Like at other popular parties, people drink, dance and have fun. Unfortunately, some people are not very responsible and give it a bad name, leaving a bad impression of this holiday, but it is the only national holiday that brings the whole country and its different people and cultures together. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了巴西的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“狂歡節(jié)”。1. Which of the following statements is true? A. The Carnival is the most interesting holiday in Brazil. B. The Carnival is celebrated to honor a famous person. C. All of the people enjoy themselves in public places during the Carnival. D. People do not need to work during the Carnival in Brazil. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的because it is a time of friendship, freedom, and many days without work. 可知, 在狂歡節(jié)的這幾天里人們可以不去工作。2. From this passage, we can infer that the Carnival ______.  A. is a favored holiday in BrazilB. has a religious originC. is when people miss their ancestorsD. is when people present gifts to each other【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的. . . it is the only national holiday that brings the whole country and its different people and cultures together. 可知, 狂歡節(jié)是唯一能將整個(gè)國家及其不同的人民和文化聚集在一起的全國性節(jié)日。由此可以推斷出狂歡節(jié)在巴西受到整個(gè)國家人民的歡迎。3. What’s the author’s attitude to the Carnival? A. Objective.  B. Negative.  C. Positive.   D. Indifferent. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Carnival is my favorite holiday, but I do not agree that the party should keep going. 狂歡節(jié)是我最喜歡的節(jié)日, 但我不同意晚會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。可見作者對于這個(gè)節(jié)日既有喜歡的地方也有不滿的地方, 由此可以推斷出作者對于狂歡節(jié)的態(tài)度是客觀的。BBeijing— The public has responded with vigorous support for an NPC deputy’s proposal to extend the Spring Festival holiday from three days to 10. More than 78 percent of about 27, 600 respondents to a poll on www. people. com. cn <http: //www. 21cnjy. com/> voted in favor of the idea of Li Jing, who is also the mayor of Meishan city in South-west China’s Sichuan province. Li said the lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions, especially for the nation’s 220 million migrant workers. With hundreds of millions of people on the move during such a short time span, the holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism, she added. She suggested the holiday be extended and cover the three adjacent (毗連的) weekends, which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the lunar new year, with their families. People would then have sufficient time to fully enjoy the traditional holiday with their families, Li said during an interview with People’s Daily Online on Friday. Most online voters agreed that extending the holiday will ease the burden on public transport and strengthen family ties. “The Spring Festival is an occasion for family reunions and should be longer than the National Day holiday, ” one responder said in an online post. “Every year, I wish I could spend more time at home for the Spring Festival, but I always have to go back to work. I hope the NPC will approve this proposal. ”Another online comment read: “Extending the Spring Festival holiday could prevent the annual transportation crush, which has in recent years resembled an exodus (出走) of fleeing refugees (難民)”. Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea cited difficulties readjusting to work after the break. Some pointed out that office moral (士氣) was generally low during the first week after the holiday. “After the six-day holiday, many people come back to work feeling absent-minded, ” one respondent said. Some who opposed the extension suggested adding the Lantern Festival as an official holiday. Another 10 percent said lawmakers should carefully study the impacts before they make any decisions on holidays. 【文章大意】本文講述了眉山市市長李靜建議把春節(jié)假期延長到10天, 民眾對此發(fā)表了不同的觀點(diǎn)。4. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Li Jing suggested extending the Spring Festival holiday? A. The floating population could spend the Lantern Festival. B. People could spend more money and this could promote consumption. C. The lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions. D. The holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)在文章中都有所提及, B項(xiàng)人們可以花更多的錢, 提高消費(fèi), 并沒有提到, 故選B。5. What was Li Jing’s plan for the lunar new year festival holiday? A. It could cover the two adjacent weekends. B. The holiday would be from the first day of the lunar year. C. She added the Lantern Festival as an independent official holiday. D. The public could take a total of 16 days off including the Lantern Festival. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的She suggested the holiday be extended and cover the three adjacent weekends, which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival可知人們可以擁有16天的春節(jié)假期, 故選D。6. The underlined word “crush” in the sixth paragraph probably means “______”.  A. uncomfortable pressure caused by a great crowd of peopleB. a drink made by pressing fruit and used as juiceC. a traffic accident resulting from traveling too fastD. people’s eagerness to go home to meet their families【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第六段的which has in recent years resembled an exodus of fleeing refugees可知春節(jié)假期的延長會(huì)減輕交通運(yùn)輸?shù)膲毫?/span>, crush本意是擁擠的人群, 故選A。7. Why were some netizens against extending the holiday? A. It was a waste of time. B. People would not earn much money. C. It would have a bad effect on China’s economy. D. People wouldn’t be in a good working stage after so long a holiday. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段的Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea cited difficulties readjusting to work after the break. 可知, 網(wǎng)民認(rèn)為假期延長會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們重新回到工作非常困難, 故選D。Ⅱ. 閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Of course you love your parents—that’s a given. But at times, maintaining the bond between parent and adult can be as challenging as that between parent and teenager. Here are some ways to strengthen an adult relationship with your parents. Talk to your parents as friends. “　1　 it may feel funny to give up your role as the child. A good start is to model your conversations with Mom and Dad on those you have with friends, ”says Dr.  Tessina. “Don’t limit your conversations strictly to family memories, or gossip about family members, or your personal life, ”she advises. “　2　—why not explore it with Mom and Dad as you would with a friend?  Current events, sports, work, local neighborhood issues, or national politics are all fair game. ” 　3　 When you’re dealing with your parents, laughter can be a lifesaver—both to help you handle the stress of dealing with sometimes bad-tempered individuals and to help you bond together. Tell a few jokes you know they’ll enjoy, share some comics from the paper or e-mail with them, watch the Letterman show together. 　4　 Tell your parents what bothers you. If you love your mom and dad but they drive you crazy, your resentment(不滿)can eat away at your relationship. So don’t seethe (生悶氣) silently. 　5　 For instance, if your mom keeps calling you at work, tell her that your boss is starting to notice and, while you love talking to her during the day, it’s beginning to affect your job performance. Arrange a call you can both count on at a mutually convenient time.  A. As a friend, B. Forgiveness is the key. C. Keep your sense of humor. D. There’s a whole wide world out thereE. Communicate with gentleness and respect. F. If you can laugh together, you’re doing okay. G. If your parents still treat you like you’re six years old, 【文章大意】本文介紹了鞏固成人與父母關(guān)系的幾種方法。1. 【解析】選G。本段的主題是把父母當(dāng)朋友, 再根據(jù)空后面一句表示不做小孩可能感覺更有趣可知, 填空處表示如果父母還把你當(dāng)六歲小孩。故選G。2. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)空前句不要把話題局限于談?wù)摷彝サ燃翱蘸缶湔剰V泛的話題可知選D。3. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)本段主題要保持幽默感可知選C。4. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)空前句中together可知選F。5. 【解析】選E。本段的主題句是Tell your parents what bothers you. (告訴父母你的煩惱), 再根據(jù)空前面的句子不要默默地生悶氣以及空后面的例子可知, 此處填空處指要溫和地、充滿敬意地交流, 故選E。  關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊 

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Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations

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