溫馨提示：    此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時素養(yǎng)評價四　Unit 2　Reading and ThinkingⅠ. 單詞拼寫1. We all shared in her happiness when she won the scholarship(獎學(xué)金). 2. Time is the most precious(寶貴的)thing that we have. 3. In a good marriage(婚姻),  both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. 4. His passive(被動的) attitude made me really annoyed. 5. The principle(原則) of the design is to offer the best to the readers. 6. Social evolution always takes place in the dilemma(困境) of economic development and cultural preservation. 7. I did stay right where I was,  until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire(退休). 8. Students themselves need to cultivate their good virtues(美德) and qualities. 9. They expect him to do well in the next election(選舉). 10. That will give us time to sell it elsewhere(別的地方) if you are not interested. Ⅱ. 單句語法填空1. Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them with the modern ones?  2. If you moved to that country,  would you be nervous or scared(scare)? 3. As a result,  these students tend to feel(feel)sleepy all day and have bad memories.  4. The Journey to the West is a Chinese novel published(publish) in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty. 5. I’m writing to respond to your advertisement for the position of sales manager. 6. I am writing to complain about one of your bus-drivers’ improper and rude behaviors. 7. Now,  let’s make an appointment(appoint) at 7: 00 pm next Sunday at the library near my home. 　8. Enough sleep can make us energetic(energy) and perform well in an exam. 9. If we make the same choice as the majority(major),  it will greatly reduce the risk of making wrong choices. 10. I have never seen a better(good) performance than this one. Ⅰ. 閱讀理解A(2019·濟(jì)南高一檢測)Marian Wright Edelman,  an American lawyer,  educator and children’s rights activist,  was born on June 6,  1939 in South Carolina,  one of five children. Her father Arthur Wright was a preacher (牧師) who died when she was only 14 years old. In his last words to her,  he advised her not to “l(fā)et anything get in the way of your education. ”After high school,  Edelman went on to study at Spelman College and later traveled to the Soviet Union. When she returned to Spelman in 1959,  Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement. This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead. In 1973,  Edelman set up the Children’s Defense Fund as a voice for poor and disabled children. She served as a public speaker on behalf of these children. During a tour,  Marian met Peter Edelman,  an assistant to Kennedy,  and the next year she moved to Washington,  D. C. to marry him and to work for social justice in the center of America’s political scene. The couple had three sons:  Joshua,  Jonah and Ezra. Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children,  a group that promotes children’s education,  and Ezra is a documentary (紀(jì)錄片) filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film “O. J. :  Made in America. ”Edelman is the author of many books for children and adults. Her titles for readers include I’m Your child,  God:  Prayers for Our Children,  Guide My Feet:  Prayers and Meditations for Our Children,  Lanterns:  A Memoir of Mentors,  and The Measure of Our Success:  A Letter to My Children and Yours,  which was a surprising success. 【文章大意】本文講述了一位出身牧師家庭的美國黑人女性, 憑著自己對正義公平的信仰, 依靠自身所受的良好教育, 投身民權(quán)和社會公益事業(yè)的故事。1. What do we know about Edelman’s family? A. She was the single child. B. Her mother was a preacher. C. They took education seriously. D. The family had a poor life. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句In his last words to her,  he advised her not to “l(fā)et anything get in the way of your education. ”(父親在給她的臨終遺言中, 建議她不要“讓任何事情妨礙你的教育”。)可推知Edelman的家庭對教育認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅。2. Why did Edelman drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service? A. She wanted to study abroad. B. She intended to be a lawyer. C. She had little time for her work. D. She was interested in civil rights. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中When she returned to Spelman in 1959,  Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement. This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead. (1959年, 當(dāng)她回到斯佩爾曼時, 埃德爾曼參與了民權(quán)運動。這份工作激勵她放棄了進(jìn)入外交部門學(xué)習(xí)法律的計劃。)可知Edelman對民權(quán)很感興趣, 讓她放棄了進(jìn)入外交部門的計劃。3. Where did Edelman get married? A. In Washington D. C. 　　B. In the Soviet Union. C. In South Carolina.   D. In Spelman. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中During a tour,  Marian met Peter Edelman,  an assistant to Kennedy,  and the next year she moved to Washington,  D. C. to marry him and to work for social justice in the center of America’s political scene. (在一次旅行中, Marian遇到了肯尼迪的助手Peter Edelman。第二年, 她搬到了華盛頓特區(qū), 嫁給了他, 并在美國政治舞臺的中心為社會正義工作。)可知Edelman是在華盛頓特區(qū)結(jié)婚的。4. What can be learned about Edelman’s children? A. They all worked for social justice. B. They achieved something in career. C. They won many awards in their lives. D. They contributed to their mother’s books. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The couple had three sons:  Joshua,  Jonah and Ezra. Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children,  a group that promotes children’s education,  and Ezra is a documentary filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film “O. J. :  Made in America. ”(這對夫婦有三個兒子: 約書亞、約拿和以斯拉。約拿是促進(jìn)兒童教育的組織Stand for Children的創(chuàng)始人, 以斯拉是一位紀(jì)錄片導(dǎo)演, 他的電影《O. J. :  Made in America. 》獲得了艾美獎。”)可知Edelman的孩子在事業(yè)上有所成就。B(2019·鄭州高一檢測)　　The World Happiness Report,  a United Nations agency report,  measures (估量) how happy people are,  and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earth—beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position. Denmark,  Iceland,  Switzerland and Finland round out the top five,  while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table,  with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1, 000 people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子),  with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top, ” the question asks,  “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time? ”The average result is the country’s score—from Norway’s 7. 54 to the Central African Republic’s 2. 69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength (經(jīng)濟(jì)實力) , social support,  freedom of choice,  and generosity. This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢復(fù)) American happiness”,  which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling,  despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving America’s social problems—rising inequality and distrust—rather than focusing mainly on economic growth, ” the authors said. Jeffrey Sachs,  the director of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network,  which published the report,  said President Donald Trump’s policies were likely to make things worse. 【文章大意】本文主要講述了世界幸福報告及各國排名并指出影響幸福排名的因素, 包括經(jīng)濟(jì)實力, 社會支持, 選擇自由和慷慨。5. Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness levels? A. Denmark,  the UK,  the US,  the Central African RepublicB. Denmark,  the US,  the UK,  the Central African RepublicC. the US,  Denmark,  the UK,  the Central African RepublicD. Denmark,  the US,  the Central African Republic,  the UK【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Denmark,  Iceland,  Switzerland and Finland round out the top five,  while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table,  with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. ” 可知Denmark, the US, the UK和the Central African Republic的幸福排名從高到低, 故選B項。6. How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness? A. By asking a question. B. By having a conversation. C. By doing scientific research. D. By carrying out an online survey. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1, 000 people every year in more than 150 countries. ” 《世界幸福報告》的主要依據(jù)是每年向150多個國家的1000多人詢問一個簡單的問題。因此《世界幸福報告》就是通過問問題來衡量幸福的, 故選A項。7. What can we know about America form the passage? A. Its people live an unhappy life. B. Its economy is going downhill. C. Its social problems are hard to solve. D. It has a lower happiness level than before. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring American happiness”,  which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling,  despite continually-increasing economic improvement. ”今年的報告還有一個文本標(biāo)題為“恢復(fù)美國幸福”, 調(diào)查為什么在美國幸福水平正在下降,  盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)與日增長。可以推斷出美國幸福水平?jīng)]有以前好, 所以要求恢復(fù)美國幸福水平, 故選D項。8. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the reason for being happy. B. To introduce the World Happiness Report. C. To talk about America’s social problem. D. To discuss the policies by Donald Trump. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。本文主題就是介紹《世界幸福報告》及各國排名, 并指出影響幸福排名的因素, 所以作者的目的就是介紹《世界幸福報告》。故選B項。Ⅱ. 閱讀填句　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,  從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2019·株洲高一檢測)When writing the story of your life,  don’t let someone else hold the pen. 　1　 Here are some ideas for writing a life story:  Live happily in your own way. You are not in this world to live up to the expectations of others,  nor should you feel that others are here to live up to yours. What success means to each of us is totally different. Success to others may mean being a good parent. Success is only about spending your life happily in your own way. 　2　 There are thousands of possible paths up the mountain of life,  so it really doesn’t matter which path you start off on. The only mistake is by wasting time running around at the base of the mountain,  telling everyone that your life path is wrong.  Embrace (信奉) new ideas,  lessons,  and challenges. Sometimes growing up means growing apart from old habits,  relationships,  and situations,  and finding something new that truly moves you. 　3　 You should look very clearly into the unknown and enjoy it. Because when you come in contact with things that you don’t know,  that’s when you’re learning,  growing,  and truly living.  Live honorably through kindness. If you live honorably,  no matter how old you get,  you’ll never lose your beauty. 　4　 Spend quality time with people you love. 　5　 People don’t live forever. Appreciate what you have,  who loves you and who cares for you. You’ll never know how much they mean until the day when they are no longer beside you. Someday you will either regret not doing so,  or you will say,  “I’m glad I did. ” A. Lost time is never found again. B. Appreciate the little things in life that mean a lot. C. Change your path when you must,  but keep moving forward. D. There is nothing more wonderful than seeing life as an adventure. E. For others,  it may mean to simply be happy or it can be all of the above. F. And remember,  there is no better thing than reaching out and holding the hand of someone in need. G. Make wise choices every day because the way you live each day is a sentence in the story of your life. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。短文就如何過好自己的一生向讀者提出了幾點建議。1. 【解析】選G。由“When writing the story of your life,  don’t let someone else hold the pen. ______ Here are some ideas for writing a life story”可知, 譜寫自己人生篇章的時候, 不要把筆交給別人。以下是譜寫人生篇章的一些想法。所以該空起到承上啟下的作用。故G選項“每天都要做出明智的選擇, 因為你每天的生活方式就是你人生篇章中的一句話”符合題意。故G選項切題。 2. 【解析】選C。由“There are thousands of possible paths up the mountain of life,  so it really doesn’t matter which path you start off on. The only mistake is by wasting time running around at the base of the mountain,  telling everyone that your life path is wrong. ”可知, 通往人生這座高山有很多路可以走, 走哪條并不重要。唯一的錯誤是我們把時間浪費在了在山腳下徘徊, 告訴其他人你選擇的路是一條錯誤的路。所以本段主要在告訴讀者當(dāng)你必須改變自己所走的路時, 你可以改變。但不能停留, 要繼續(xù)前行也就是本段小標(biāo)題所要說的內(nèi)容。故C選項“當(dāng)你必須改變自己所走的路時, 你可以改變。但要繼續(xù)前行”符合題意。故C選項切題。3. 【解析】選D。由“Sometimes growing up means growing apart from old habits,  relationships,  and situations,  and finding something new that truly moves you. ______ You should look very clearly into the unknown and enjoy it. ”可知, 有時候, 成長意味著遠(yuǎn)離陳舊的習(xí)慣、人際關(guān)系和環(huán)境, 去發(fā)現(xiàn)一些真正打動你的新東西。你應(yīng)該非常清楚地看到未知的事物并去享受它的樂趣。所以該空與前后句在一同說明小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故D選項“沒有什么比把生活看成一場冒險更奇妙的了”符合題意。故D選項切題。 4. 【解析】選F。由“If you live honorably,  no matter how old you get,  you’ll never lose your beauty”可知, 如果你活得體面, 無論你多大, 你永遠(yuǎn)不會失去你的青春。所以該空要說明標(biāo)題的中的“kindness”。故F選項“記住, 沒有什么比伸出手來幫助有需要的人更好的了”符合題意。故F選項切題。5. 【解析】選A。由小標(biāo)題“Spend quality time with people you love”以及“People don’t live forever. ”可知, 與你愛的人共度美好時光。人們不會永遠(yuǎn)活著。所以該空要說明要珍惜時間與下一句一同來說明小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故A選項“光陰一去不復(fù)返”符合題意。故A選項切題。【閱讀多維訓(xùn)練】This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling,  despite continually-increasing economic improvement. 分析: 本句是一個復(fù)合句。句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 修飾先行詞a text titled “restoring American happiness”; 句中 titled “restoring American happiness”為過去分詞短語作定語; why happiness levels in the United States are falling,  為why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句; despite continually-increasing economic improvement. 為介詞短語作讓步狀語。譯文: 今年的報告也有一篇題為“恢復(fù)美國幸福”的文章, 這篇文章調(diào)查了美國幸福指數(shù)下降的原因, 盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況持續(xù)改善。  關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊 

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