十三 Unit 5 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1. I wuld rather yu accepted his aplgy (aplgise).
2. She ignred (ignre) the stares f everyne arund her.
3. Everyne cmplains f his memry, but n ne cmplains f his judgement (judge).
4. We were abut t give up, when finally I sptted (spt) smething thrugh the trees.
5. We thank all f yu fr yur patience (patient).
6. Nthing yu d can prevent me frm pursuing (pursue) my dream.
7. Because f the bad weather, we had t pstpne hlding (hld) the meeting.
8. Dn’t frwn at me like that.
9. Her bks are famus fr its excellent plts(plt) and unexpected endings.
10. Circumstances d nt permit my ging (g) with yu.
Ⅱ. 選詞填空
by accident, as a matter f fact, in return, n the basis f, take ut lans, t be hnest, be abut t, ught t
1. We hpe t trade with yu n the basis f equality and mutual benefit.
2. He reminded me that I ught t d it at nce.
3. He fund the slutin t the prblem almst by accident.
4. T be hnest, I was surprised he knew where I was. We mved s ften.
5. As a matter f fact, yur gift wuld be appreciated all the mre if yu make it yurself.
6. If they have nt enugh mney t g n t graduate schl, they will have t take ut lans.
7. What d we give them in return? Applause and praise, f curse.
8. Anther trip with challenge and danger is abut t start.
Ⅰ. 閱讀理解
A
Student Membership—Cambridge Arts Cinema
Cambridge Arts Cinema is ne f the art huses in Britain and hme f the internatinally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generatins f students have discvered the wealth f wrld cinema. Nw yu can als make the mst f it and save mney.
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹擁有劍橋藝術(shù)電影院的會(huì)員卡可以享受的優(yōu)惠和好處以及辦卡的一些信息。
1. Which f the fllwing is the mst famus event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?
A. The preview screening.
B. Meetings with filmmakers.
C. The Cambridge Film Festival.
D. Mnthly premieres.
【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段Cambridge Arts Cinema is ne f the art huses in Britain and hme f the internatinally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. 可知, 在劍橋藝術(shù)電影院舉辦的最知名的活動(dòng)是Cambridge Film Festival(劍橋電影節(jié))。
2. Hw lng will the membership fr Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A. Fur mnths. B. Nine mnths.
C. One year. D. Eight mnths.
【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右側(cè)的It csts ￡15 t jin and yur card can be used frm 1st Octber 2017 t 30th June 2018. 可知, 會(huì)員卡在2017年10月1日至2018年6月30日一直有效, 期限是九個(gè)月, 故選B。
3. Fr what purpse is the text written?
A. Offering students cheaper ticket.
B. Increasing the cinema’s membership.
C. Telling the public f the cinema’s address.
D. Annuncing the pening f a premiere.
【解析】選B。目的意圖題。通讀文章可知, 作者通過介紹劍橋藝術(shù)電影院的各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)是為了吸引更多的人加入到劍橋藝術(shù)電影院, 為了增加會(huì)員的數(shù)量, 故選B。
B
My sister and I were flying by urselves frm ur hme in Kansas t a summer camp in Minnesta. Our plane had a tw-hur stp at the airprt in Omaha, Nebraska. A flight attendant tk us t a suvenir shp, where a ty airplane lked just like the plane my sister and I were flying n. I really wanted that airplane. I had $10 and the plane cst $8. I had n idea what I needed t buy at camp, but I bught the plane anyway. When we reached the camp, I discvered that there were n shwers! Instead, we bathed in a lake every night. I needed t buy special sap because the regular sap I brught had chemicals that culd harm the fish. The special sap cst $4 at the camp stre. Hwever, I had nly $2 left.
What upset me was that I culdn’t get clean withut the sap, which was sn fund by my teacher, Sally. I had t tell her that I had spent mst f my mney n a ty airplane. She laughed and explained t me that a budget was necessary and it was a plan fr spending mney t help make sure yu set aside enugh fr things yu need, like sap, befre yu buy fun things, like tys.
Sally gave me ne f her extra(額外的) bttles f special sap. When I returned hme, I decided t budget. I spent several weeks writing dwn everything I bught, just t get an idea f hw I was already spending my mney. Then I made my first weekly budget. My budget wasn’t always the same each week. Fr sme weeks, I wuld have mre in my “Mney In” accunt because I did sme jbs arund the huse. Once summer vacatin started, I didn’t need t buy schl lunches, s I had extra mney t g t the neighbrhd swimming pl r t give t the twn animal shelter.
Budgeting was hard, smetimes. Whatever week it was, I always made sure that “Mney In” equaled “Save and Spend. ” That’s called making ends meet, and it’s hw yu make sure that the mney yu have will always be enugh t cver yur plans t spend and save.
【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者和妹妹一次去參加夏令營(yíng)時(shí), 作者因?yàn)榛ㄥX買了玩具飛機(jī)而沒有錢買肥皂, 最后是老師Sally送了一瓶給他, 并告訴他們制訂預(yù)算的重要性。因此作者回去以后開始制訂自己的預(yù)算計(jì)劃, 來達(dá)到收支平衡的故事。
4. Why did Sally give the writer ne bttle f her special sap?
A. The writer’s usual sap did harm t his skin.
B. The writer needed t take shwers at the camp.
C. The writer turned t Sally fr it t get clean.
D. The writer’s mney culdn’t cver the special sap.
【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后兩句“The special sap cst $4 at the camp stre. Hwever, I had nly $2 left. ”可知Sally給作者一瓶她的特制肥皂是因?yàn)樽髡呱砩襄X不夠。
5. What did the writer learn abut at the camp?
A. Spending and saving mney.
B. Getting alng with thers.
C. Making mre mney.
D. Planning his daily life.
【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句“When I returned hme, I decided t budget. ”可知作者從營(yíng)地回來后, 開始做預(yù)算, 即作者在營(yíng)地學(xué)會(huì)了要制訂如何花錢和省錢的預(yù)算計(jì)劃。
6. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. My Summer Camp B. My Weekly Budget
C. My Special SapD. My Lnely Flight
【解析】選B。主旨大意題。由文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述了作者由夏令營(yíng)沒錢買肥皂的事得到了啟發(fā), 而回去后自己開始制訂預(yù)算計(jì)劃的故事。故選B更符合題意。
Ⅱ. 閱讀填句
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Rich and Famus
Twenty years ag the mst cmmn ambitin f American children was t be a teacher, fllwed by wrking in banking and finance, and then medicine. But tday’s situatin is quite different. 1 Instead they mst cmmnly say they want t be a sprts star, a pp star, r an actr—in ther wrds, they hpe t becme a celebrity .
Accrding t experts, yung peple desire these jbs largely because f the wealth and the fame. 2 Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are shrt-lived. Many athletes’ best time nly lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was nce the fcus f their lives becmes smething they have little r n invlvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling f wrthlessness and a lack f cntrl. 3 The truth is quite simple: they have been s far remved frm it fr s lng.
In spite f these disadvantages, there is greater ambitin than ever amng yung peple t achieve that status. They are nt satisfied just making a living—they want t be rich and famus. Glbally, mre and mre TV shws prvide talent cmpetitins where winners can achieve their gals in just a few weeks r mnths. 4 They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily btained and leads t great satisfactin.
While many peple argue that there is nthing wrng with having such ambitins, thers feel that this trend will finally lead t dissatisfactin as mre and mre peple are unable t reach their gals. 5 That means they ignre the simple fact that great effrt is needed befre success. As a result, many peple wn’t realize their childhd dreams, which culd have a negative effect n their happiness.
A. The yunger generatin dn’t favr these prfessins any mre.
B. In many ways this has been brught abut by the celebrity culture.
C. Unfrtunately, they d nt always have a psitive effect n peple’s life.
D. Besides, it can be difficult fr them t adapt back t a nrmal everyday life.
E. Peple n lnger have a sense f satisfactin nce their gals have been achieved.
F. This quick way f gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture amng peple.
G. The reasn is that they dn’t realize it takes talent and hard wrk t be rich and famus.
【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。本文講述了現(xiàn)在美國(guó)兒童心目中向往職業(yè)的變化過程, 變化原因和其現(xiàn)實(shí)性, 以及人們對(duì)此的看法。
1. 【解析】A?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講述了20年前美國(guó)兒童心目中向往的職業(yè), 下句講述他們現(xiàn)在的夢(mèng)想。中間表示轉(zhuǎn)折, A項(xiàng): 年輕一代不再喜歡這些職業(yè)了, 表達(dá)了此意, 故選A。
2. 【解析】C?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)專家的說法, 年輕人渴望這些工作主要是因?yàn)樨?cái)富和名望。C項(xiàng): 不幸的是, 它們并不總是對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步說明, 下文是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和歌手的例子, 故選C。
3. 【解析】D。考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了現(xiàn)在年輕人向往的工作及這些工作并不總是對(duì)人們生活產(chǎn)生積極影響的原因, 第一點(diǎn)原因是Their careers are shrt-lived. D項(xiàng): 此外他們很難適應(yīng)正常的日常生活, 是另外一種原因, 與上面原因并列。故選D。
4. 【解析】F?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果, F項(xiàng): 這種快速獲取財(cái)富和名聲的方式在人們中間創(chuàng)造了一種名人文化, 符合本段內(nèi)容, 故選F。
5. 【解析】G?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了這種愿望的不現(xiàn)實(shí)性, 及可能會(huì)對(duì)他們的幸福產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。G項(xiàng): 原因是他們沒有意識(shí)到, 要想變得富有和出名, 需要天賦和勤奮。符合本段內(nèi)容, 故選G。
【方法技巧】類似于論述一種現(xiàn)象的幾種原因這樣的議論文, 一般會(huì)分段進(jìn)行論述, 并且各個(gè)段落互不關(guān)聯(lián), 考生只需迅速把握各個(gè)段落大意, 然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中鎖定相關(guān)信息的關(guān)鍵詞。如第4題, 本段分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果?？梢枣i定F項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞wealth and fame。
關(guān)閉Wrd文檔返回原板塊
At the Arts yu can. . .
? chse frm up t 40 films a mnth
? see up t 8 premieres (首映) each mnth
? catch screenings when yu like—we pen early and clse late
? increase yur knwledge f film with ur special events—each year we run seasns n varius types f films and directrs
? meet the filmmakers
What yu get as a member:
? invitatin t a preview screening(試映)
?￡ 1 ff the standard prices (￡ 4. 50/￡3. 50) fr any screening including special events
? yur wn cpy f each cinema prgramme mailed free f charge
? a card with yur wn membership number
? 50% ff membership t the Cambridge Darkrm Gallery
S what are yu waiting fr? Just fill in the frm and return it either in persn r by pst t: Bx Office, Cambridge Arts Cinema, 8 Market Passage, Cambridge CN2 3PF
It csts ￡15 t jin and yur card can be used frm 1st Octber 2017 t 30th June 2018. Cinema Infrmatin: 01223 572929 (24hr)
Bx Office: 01223 504444

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