第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分）
(共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Plan n traveling arund the USA this summer? If yu need help in arranging the trip, r want ideas abut where t g and what t d, there are a number f utstanding websites that can make yur American dream cme true.
1.If yu are ging t the USA fr the man-made attractins, yu can drive alng _________.
A.Rute 1B.Rute 6C.the Las Vegas StripD.the Califrnia cast
2.Why are the phts f the htels in US cities and resrts real in www. yster, cm?
A.Because there are qualificatins f the authrity.
B.Because they are taken by inspectrs f the website.
C.Because there are cmments f custmers n each pht.
D.Because they were taken by custmers wh nce lived there.
3.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Califrnia's Napa Valley is famus fr its wine.
B.The website www. musesavers. cm is newly established.
C.The Natinal Scenic Byways Prgram cvers all the rads in the USA.
D.Discunted tickets f Walt Disney Wrld are nt available fr everyne.
B
I have a special place in my heart fr libraries. I have fr as lng as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties, I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.
My first jb was wrking at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years ld. It was a dream jb and I did everything frm shelving bks t reading t the children fr stry time.
As I grew lder and became a mther, the library tk n a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and bks were ur main surce(來源) f entertainment. It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
I always read, using different vices, as thugh I were acting ut the stries with my vice and they lved it! It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks.
Nw, I see my children taking their children t the library and I lve it that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin t generatin.
As a nvelist, I've fund a new relatinship with libraries. I encurage readers t g t their lcal library when they can't affrd t purchase a bk. I see libraries as a safe haven(避風(fēng)港) fr readers and writers, a bridge that helps put tgether a reader with a bk. Libraries, in their wn way, help fight bk piracy(盜版行為) and I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can. Encurage readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.
1.Which wrd best describes the authr's relatinship with bks as a child?
A.Cperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.
2.What des the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Pleasure frm wrking in the library.B.Jy f reading passed n in the family.
C.Wnderment frm acting ut the stries.D.A clser bnd develped with the readers.
3.What des the authr call n ther writers t d?
A.Spnsr bk fairs.B.Write fr scial media.
C.Supprt libraries.D.Purchase her nvels.
4.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Reading : A Surce f KnwledgeB.My Idea abut Writing
C.Library: A Haven fr the YungD.My Lve f the Library
C
Derek Rabel is nt the nly surfer t cnquer Hawaii's famus Banzai Pipeline, but while all thers use their sight t d it, this yung prfessinal surfer must rely nly n his ther senses. That's because he is cmpletely blind.
When Derek was brn, ver 24 years ag, he gt his name frm Derek H, the first Hawaiian surfing wrld champin. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernest dreamed that his sn wuld share the talent f his uncle, a prfessinal surfer. Unfrtunately, Derek was brn cmpletely blind, but this didn't stp his family frm believing that he culd d anything he wanted, even if that meant becming a surfer.
At age 2, Derek received a bdybard and the beaches f Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always cmfrtable in the water and surfing was in his bld, but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bught him a surfbard. His father taught him the basics and encuraged him t keep practising, but after successfully standing up n the surfbard, Derek knew he needed t becme much better if he was ging t achieve Ernest's dream and becme a prfessinal surfer. S he jined a surfing schl, where he studied under cach Fabi Maru.
Standing up n a surfbard and cnquering small waves is ne thing, while gathering the curage t take n Hawaii's Banzai Pipeline is anther. But that's exactly what Derek Rabel set ut t d just mnths after learning hw t surf. Everyne tld him it was t dangerus, but he felt he culd d it. And he did, earning the praise f famus prfessinal surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Since then, Rabel has been surfing the Pipeline every winter.
1.What des the first paragraph tell us?
A.Gd eyesight is necessary fr becming a gd surfer.
B.Nbdy has ever cnquered Hawaii's big wave break.
C.Derek Rabel dreams t cnquer Hawaii's famus Banzai.
D.Derek Rabel is the nly blind prfessinal surfer t cnquer Hawaii's famus Banzai Pipeline.
2.Hw did Ernest behave after Derek was brn?
A.He named him after his uncle.B.He never lst cnfidence in him.
C.He sent him t a surfing schl.D.He started his wn interest in surfing.
3.After Derek was able t stand up n the surfbard, he ________.
A.began t try riding a waveB.was n lnger afraid f water
C.realised he still had a lng way t gD.knew his father's dream had cme true
4.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Derek accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Brave and cnfident.B.Skillful but prud.
C.Thughtful and mdest.D.Curageus but stubbrn.
D
With the New Year just mnths away, yu are prbably lking frward t watching the wnderful firewrks shws. Unfrtunately, the ver ten millin blind Americans, and scres mre arund the wrld, have never been able t experience this jyful celebratin. That may change sn thanks t Feeling Firewrks, a tactile (能觸知的) firewrks experience invented by the masterminds at the Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.
T experience the shw, users stand in frnt f a large screen, which is made frm special material. They then place their hands at the base f the screen and mve them arund t feel the firewrks. Alternatively, their hands can be placed in the center f the screen, where the first explsin happens, and then mved acrss t explre ther firewrks.
As the firewrks begin t explde, ne f five nzzles(噴嘴) at the back f the screen starts t spray water, creating shaking mvements. One specializes in the "blming flwer" effect, while anther reprduces the "crackle(噼啪聲)" effect. The rest take care f rckets and explsins. A cmputer cntrls the timing, while a Micrsft Kinect camera tracks the persn's mvement. Accrding t the inventrs, Feeling Firewrks allws users t experience "tactile firewrks that are similar t physical firewrks happening in the sky".
First appearing at the User Interface Sftware and Technlgy cnference held in Quebec City, Canada, the lw-cst technlgy is still in its early stage, with nly a 66 percent success rate. Hwever, the team plans t cntinue imprving the experience and believes the day when everyne will be able t enjy the thrill f the firewrks shws is nt far. When ready, Feeling Firewrks will be first available nly at the Disney theme parks, and then hpefully, at the firewrks shws wrldwide.
1.What des the underlined wrd "That" in Paragraph 1 prbably refer t?
A.The New Year celebratin.
B.The blind peple's attitude.
C.The Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.
D.Sme peple's having n access t firewrks shws.
2.What shuld blind peple d t experience the firewrks shw?
A.Mve their hands arund the screen.B.Pur sme water nt the screen.
C.Stand at the back f the screen.D.Sit at the base f the screen.
3.What can be inferred abut the Feeling Firewrks technlgy accrding t the last paragraph?
A.It is in its final stage.B.It is extremely cstly.
C.It is being used widely.D.It is in need f being perfected.
4.What is the purpse f this text?
A.T discuss methds f treating blindness.B.T intrduce the idea f tactile firewrks.
C.T appeal fr equal rights fr blind peple.D.T present a new Disney sightseeing shw.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Mary went thrugh a persnal experience 40 years ag that changed her life path and established her cnnectin with Chinese herbal medicine.
Still childless after 13 years f marriage, Mary lnged t becme a mther. Fr years she travelled frm cuntry t cuntry and visited tp experts in the field, but withut success. ①_____ Nnetheless, her grandmther, a Chinese herbalist, gave her hpe thrugh a herbal treatment.
After three and a half years she became pregnant. ②_____ The expectant mther's delight was shared by the rest f her family t. This was the pint when she made up her mind t carry n her grandmther's wrk and devte her life t herbal medicine research, develpment and prmtin. T this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb f Jakarta, where mre than 30,000 plants are grwn. ③ _____
Thrugh the applicatin f great effrt and resurces ver many years, Mary's career has develped well. ④_____ When she was asked whether it was wrthwhile t have devted much f her life t this research, she firmly respnded, "What I have dne is t fulfill a prmise I nce made. Mre imprtantly, I want t bring Chinese herbal medicine t all thse in need. ⑤_____"
A. Mre than 7,000 f these can be used as medicine.
B. The mment the news was cnfirmed, she burst int tears f happiness.
C. I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick t regain their hpe f life.
D. Mary decided t make great cntributins t the develpment f Chinese herbal medicine.
E. Althugh she is nw 80 years ld, she still cmmits t the study f Chinese herbal medicine.
F. I'm s happy that the lcal peple like t use Chinese herbal medicine fr treatment.
G. The heartbreak and disappintment were s great that she came clse t giving up.
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分）
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分）
One day abut ten years ag, we were walking in the Giant Muntains, Czech Republic, when it suddenly rained heavily. We fund 1 under the rf f sme ski lifts(纜車) and prepared fr the night. The kind-hearted elderly man wh wrked there, in a 2 f languages, gestures and drawing pictures, 3 that we culd stay at his hme that night.
Being penniless students, we eagerly, tk up his 4 naturally, fr we saw he was a 5 persn. His wife 6 us t a big meal. The cuple was quite lvely and we had a great evening, thugh 7 was a bit difficult. That night we slept well in a clean rm.
The next day, ur hst 8 his lng cape (斗篷) and stuff that was part f his clthes as "Guardian f the Muntains". The children there called him that r "Krkns", 9 he lked like the giant in the lcal 10 with large figure and lng flwing white hair and beard. 11 , he was quite a 12 in his village because f that. He drve us thrugh the muntains, 13 at nice lcatins where we culd take sme phts.
We 14 him and his wife again last mnth and Krkns hadn't changed a bit! There is 15 in the muntain.
1. A. shadeB. shelterC. entranceD. evidence
2. A. descriptinB. strategyC. thughtD. mixture
3. A. requestedB. remindedC. signaledD. stated
4. A. answerB. cmmentC. prmiseD. ffer
5. A. stubbrnB. decentC. senirD. humrus
6. A. treatedB. encuragedC. admittedD. greeted
7. A. cperatinB. accmmdatinC. cmmunicatinD. cnnectin
8. A. set asideB. threw awayC. tk ffD. put n
9. A. thughB. asC. unlessD. if
10. A. taleB. sayingC. reprtD. survey
11. A. CmpletelyB. GenerallyC. ApparentlyD. Extremely
12. A. celebrityB. pineerC. spnsrD. leader
13. A. hidingB. stppingC. lkingD. jumping
14. A. visitedB. paidC. disturbedD. praised
15. A. adventureB. secretC. magicD. freedm
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）
在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher, Cunningham's apprach ① _____ life was uncmplicated. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washrm. A simple restaurant was ②_____ he usually had the same meal f sausages, eggs and cffee.
Cunningham never accepted the benefits ③_____ (ffer) t him fr being a fashin phtgrapher. He valued his integrity and wuld nt be bught by anyne, n matter hw many free clthes r flights t faraway destinatins he ④_____ (ffer). And if he went t a celebrity party, he was there t wrk rather than have fun. "Mney's ⑤_____ cheapest thing," he nce said, then added: "... ⑥_____ (free) is the mst expensive." This lack f self-interest and prmtin kept Cunningham fcused n his craft, ⑦_(dá)____ (enable) him t capture New Yrk's unique street style.
Cunningham's passin ⑧_____ phtgraphy lasted thrughut his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been wrking right up until his last illness. Nthing ever stpped him frm getting the pht he wanted. His hard wrk made him mre than a fashin phtgrapher—he was a "cultural anthrplgist", ⑨_____ we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and ⑩_____ (it) peple ver half a century. Bill Cunningham was an bserver, and nt ne f the bserved, a wrker nt a star—and this was hw he wanted it.
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分）
(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,即將結(jié)束在美國高中為期兩周的參觀訪問。歡送儀式上,你將致感謝詞并向?qū)Ψ劫?zèng)送體現(xiàn)中國特色的禮物。請(qǐng)你寫一篇感謝詞。 主要內(nèi)容包括:
1. 感謝熱情接待;
2. 闡明禮物意義;
3. 邀請(qǐng)美國高中同學(xué)來中國。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
?2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
I was a taxi driver, a father f a 16-year-ld by at that time. My sn was gd at schl, and he wuld graduate frm senir high schl and g t university, but he was hesitating t chse his future jb and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn’t fllw it. And ne Mnday mrning, I stpped at New Yrk Hspital when I fund a well-dressed man cming ver. He was waving t me. I waited patiently until he jumped int the taxi. "LaGuardia Airprt, please," he said.
As always, I wndered abut my passenger. S I asked, "What d yu d?" "I am wrking at the hspital." Fr sme unknwn reasn, I decided t ask fr his help.
"Culd I ask a favr?" He didn't answer at first. But I cntinued, "I have a sn, 16. He's ding well in schl. He will graduate frm senir high schl. He wants a jb this summer. Is there any pssibility that yu might get him a summer jb?" After a minute, he said, "The medical students have a research prject. Maybe he culd fit in. Have him send me his schl recrds." He searched his pcket and handed me a card.
That evening, when I gt hme, I pulled the card frm my pcket. "Rbbie," I said prudly, "This culd be a summer jb fr yu. Send him yur schl recrds." Rbbie tk the card and read it ut lud, "Fred Plum, New Yrk Hspital." "Is this a jke?" he said in dubt. After I shuted and threatened t cut ff his pcket mney, Rbbie prmised t send ff his grades the next mrning.
Paragraph 1:
Tw weeks later, when I arrived hme, the whle family waited fr me excitedly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Rbbie gt the jb and did well at the hspital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A.答案：1-3.CBA
解析：1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一個(gè)網(wǎng)站介紹中的"Others fcus n histrical(such as Rute 6)r man-made attractins(like the Las Vegas Strip)"可知,沿著拉斯維加斯大道可以欣賞人造景觀,故選C。
2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二個(gè)網(wǎng)站介紹中的"Imprtantly, there are nt prmtinal phts by the htels, but mre hnest and real nes taken by inspectrs"可知,這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上的照片不是酒店拍的促銷的照片,而是由檢查員拍的真實(shí)的照片,故選B。
3.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三個(gè)網(wǎng)站介紹中的"a cycling and wine-tasting trip in Califrnia's Napa Valley"可知,游客可以前往Napa Valley享受品酒之旅,故推測Napa Valley因酒聞名。
B.答案：1-4.CBCD
解析：1.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"I was always an enthusiastic reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child... thrugh the bks"可推知,小時(shí)候,作者與書形影不離。故選C。
2.考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞組前的"As I grew lder and became a mther, the library tk n a new place"及下文的"I had several children... t read t them"可知,隨著作者年齡的增長,她成為母親,圖書館在她心里有了新的"地位",書成了她和孩子們娛樂的主要來源。對(duì)他們來說,去圖書館讀書是件至關(guān)重要的事情。故an added meaning應(yīng)是指"在作者家中傳遞的讀書的樂趣"。故選B。
3.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can"可知,作者呼吁其他作者支持圖書館。故選C。
4.考查主旨大意。閱讀全文可知,library是本文的線索,作者描述了她從孩童到為人母,以及作為小說家對(duì)圖書館的熱愛。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。
C.答案：1-4.DBCA
解析：1.段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,德里克·拉貝洛是唯一一位成功地征服了夏威夷巨浪的盲人職業(yè)沖浪者。故選D項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Derek surfer"可知,德里克的家人從來沒有對(duì)他失去過信心。故選B項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"but after successfully "知,當(dāng)?shù)吕锟丝梢猿晒Φ卣镜經(jīng)_浪板上之后,他知道如果他想實(shí)現(xiàn)歐內(nèi)斯托的夢想,成為一名職業(yè)沖浪者的話,他需要做得更好。因此德里克知道他還有很長的路要走。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Everyne tld him... Mick Fanning."可知,每個(gè)人都告訴他這太危險(xiǎn)了,但他覺得自己能做到。最后他成功了,贏得了像凱利·斯雷特和米克·范寧這樣的著名職業(yè)沖浪者的贊揚(yáng)。所以可以推斷出德里克既勇敢又自信。故選A項(xiàng)。
D.答案：1-4.DADB
解析：1.考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知世界上有很多盲人無法欣賞煙花表演,但是隨著Feeling Firewrks的出現(xiàn),這一情況可能會(huì)有所改變。"That"指代的就是盲人無法欣賞煙花表演。故D項(xiàng)正確。
2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知盲人要在屏幕上移動(dòng)雙手去體驗(yàn)煙花表演。故A項(xiàng)正確。
3.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的"the lw-cst technlgy is still in its early stage, with nly a 66 percent success rate"可知這種技術(shù)還處于初級(jí)階段,成功率并不高,還有需要完善的地方。故D項(xiàng)正確。
4.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段后兩句可知,世界上有很多盲人無法欣賞煙花表演,人們發(fā)明了一種可觸煙花,讓盲人也可以體驗(yàn)煙花表演。文章對(duì)這一新科技作了具體說明,故B項(xiàng)正確。
第二節(jié)
答案：①-⑤ GBAEC
解析：① 根據(jù)上文中的"Still childless after 13 years f marriage, Mary lnged t becme a mther. Fr years she travelled frm cuntry t cuntry and visited tp experts in the field, but withut success."可推知，多年來求子無果的經(jīng)歷讓瑪麗很是傷心和失望，所以G項(xiàng)符合語境。G項(xiàng)承接上文且與空后一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折。
② 根據(jù)下文中的"The expectant mther's delight was shared by the rest f her family t."可知，通過中草藥療法，多年不孕的瑪麗終于懷孕了，夢想達(dá)成，自然是喜出望外，所以選B。
③ 根據(jù)上文中的"devte her life t herbal medicine research及"T this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb f Jakarta, where mre than 30,000 plants are grwn."可推知，瑪麗決定致力于中草藥研究工作，在她投資的藥園里有許多植物，這些植物很多可以用作藥物，所以A項(xiàng)符合語境。
④ 根據(jù)下文中的"When she was asked whether it was wrthwhile t have devted much f her life t this research, she firmly respnded"可推知，瑪麗后來多年一直致力于中草藥的研究工作，所以選E。
⑤ 根據(jù)上文中的"Mre imprtantly, I want t bring Chinese herbal medicine t all thse in need."并結(jié)合瑪麗自身的經(jīng)歷可知，瑪麗認(rèn)為中草藥能幫助有需要的人，所以C項(xiàng)符合語境。
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
答案：1-5.BDCDB; 6-10.ACDBA; 11-15.CABAC
解析：1.句意:我們在一些滑雪纜車的屋頂下找到了庇護(hù)所,準(zhǔn)備過夜。結(jié)合后文under the rf f sme ski lifts and prepared fr the night可知,此處是在一些滑雪纜車的屋頂下找到了庇護(hù)所(shelter) ,準(zhǔn)備過夜。shade陰影;entrance入口; evidence證據(jù)。
2.句意:那個(gè)善良的老人在那里工作,他會(huì)說各種語言,會(huì)做各種手勢,還會(huì)畫畫,他示意我們那天晚上可以住在他家。結(jié)合后文f languages, gestures and drawing pictures可知,此處是指老人會(huì)說各種語言, mixture此處指的是語言、手勢和畫畫的結(jié)合。descriptin描述; strategy策略;thught想法。
3.句意:那個(gè)善良的老人在那里工作,他會(huì)說各種語言,會(huì)做各種手勢,還會(huì)畫畫,他示意我們那天晚上可以住在他家。因?yàn)楹屠先苏Z言不通,所以老人應(yīng)當(dāng)是用動(dòng)作示意(signal)作者他們可以在老人家住一晚。request要求;remind提醒; state陳述。
4.句意:作為身無分文的學(xué)生,我們很自然地?zé)崆械亟邮芰怂奶嶙h,因?yàn)槲覀兛吹剿且粋€(gè)正派的人。結(jié)合上文作者他們在尋找庇護(hù)所過夜,加上身上沒有錢,所以接受了老人的提議(ffer) 。 answer回答; cmment評(píng)論; prmise承諾。
5.句意:作為身無分文的學(xué)生,我們很自然地?zé)崆械亟邮芰怂奶嶙h,因?yàn)槲覀兛吹剿且粋€(gè)正派的人。因?yàn)樽髡咚麄兛吹嚼先耸且粋€(gè)正派的(virtuus)人,所以才答應(yīng)了他的提議。stubbrn頑固的; senir年老的; humrus幽默的。
6.句意:他的妻子招待我們吃了一頓大餐。結(jié)合后文us t a big meal可知,老人妻子招待(treat)作者他們吃了一頓大餐。encurage鼓勵(lì); admit承認(rèn); greet打招呼。
7.句意:這對(duì)夫婦很可愛,我們度過了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚,盡管交流有點(diǎn)困難。結(jié)合上文a mixture f languages, gestures and drawing pictures可知作者他們在捷克共和國和這對(duì)夫婦的交流(cmmunicatin)會(huì)有點(diǎn)困難。cperatin合作;accmmdatin住宿; cnnectin連接。
8.句意:第二天,我們的主人穿上了他的長斗篷和衣服的一部分作為“山的守護(hù)者”。結(jié)合后文his lng cape and stuff that was part f his clthes可知,此處是穿上(put n)了長斗篷。set aside留出; thrw away扔出; take ff起飛。
9.句意:那里的孩子們稱他為"Krkns",因?yàn)樗雌饋硐癞?dāng)?shù)貍髡f中的巨人,有著高大的身材和長長的飄逸的白發(fā)和胡須。此處為原因狀語從句,表示“因?yàn)?as)”。thugh盡管; unless除非; if如果。
10.句意:那里的孩子們稱他為"Krkns",因?yàn)樗雌饋硐癞?dāng)?shù)貍髡f中的巨人,有著高大的身材和長長的飄逸的白發(fā)和胡須。老人高大的身材和長長的飄逸的白發(fā)和胡須的樣子像傳說(tale)中的巨人。saying諺語; reprt報(bào)告;survey調(diào)查。
11.句意:顯然,正因?yàn)槿绱?他在村里成了名人。結(jié)合上文the children there called him that r "Krkns"可推知,顯然(apparently) ,老人因?yàn)橄馣rkns,所以在村里很出名。cmpletely完全地; generally通常; extremely非常。
12.句意:顯然,正因?yàn)槿绱?他在村里成了名人。孩子們都叫老人Krkns,所以老人因?yàn)橄馣rkns而在村里成了名人(celebrity) 。pineer開拓者;spnsr贊助者;leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
13.句意:他載著我們翻山越嶺,停在(stp)可以拍照的好地方。結(jié)合后文at nice lcatins where we culd take sme phts可知,是停在了可以拍照的好地方。hide隱藏; lk看;jump跳躍。
14.句意:上個(gè)月我們又去拜訪了他和他的妻子,而Krkns一點(diǎn)也沒有變!根據(jù)下文him and his wife again last mnth可知,此處是去拜訪了(visit)老人和他的妻子。pay支付;disturb打擾; praise稱贊。
15.句意:上個(gè)月我們又去拜訪了他和他的妻子,而Krkns一點(diǎn)也沒有變!所以作者感覺山中有魔法(magic) ,可以讓人不老。adventure冒險(xiǎn); secret秘密; freedm自由。
第二節(jié)
答案：①t ②where ③ffered ④was ffered ⑤the ⑥freedm ⑦enabling ⑧fr ⑨wh/whm ⑩its
解析：①考查介詞。apprach t...意為"……的方式"。
②考查連接詞?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，作從句的地點(diǎn)狀語。
③考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？崭裉帪檫^去分詞作定語。ffer與benefits之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。
④考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且he與ffer為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處主語是he，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填was ffered。
⑤考查冠詞。最高級(jí)前面通常加定冠詞。
⑥考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：……自由是最昂貴的?？崭裉帪槊~作主語，表示"自由"，應(yīng)用freedm；由空后的is可知填freedm。
⑦考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。空格處為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。
⑧考查介詞。passin fr...意為"對(duì)……的酷愛"。
⑨考查關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為"人"，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，用wh或whm引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
⑩考查代詞。設(shè)空處修飾名詞peple，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its，意為"它的"，指"這個(gè)城市的"。
第三部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
答案：
Gd evening, dear teachers and fellw students!
First f all, please allw me, n behalf f the Chinese delegatin, t express ur sincere gratitude fr yur warm welcme and hspitable receptin. The beauty f yur campus and a variety f schl activities deeply impress us, and yur warmth has made ur brief stay here pleasant and memrable.
Here is a Chinese knt fr yu, a symbl f reunin, friendliness, peace and lve in China. With this gift, we wish yu greater happiness, prsperity and academic prgress.
Finally we'd like t invite yu t visit China smetime in the near future.
第二節(jié)
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Tw weeks later, when I arrived hme, the whle family waited fr me excitedly. Extremely prud, my sn handed me a letter frm Plum, infrming him he was accepted by the prject.
As it turned ut, he sent his schl recrds t the hspital the next day after I gave him the card. And he gt a phne frm Plum's secretary fr an interview. He was cncerned abut the result, s he didn't tell the family what happened.
Paragraph 2:
Rbbie gt the jb and did well at the hspital. In fact, Rbbie perfrmed s well that Plum phned me, singing high praise fr him. When the summer jb ended, he made up his mind t be a dctr. With a clear aim in his mind, Rbbie wrked even harder. Eventually, he was admitted int New Yrk Medical Cllege. T my great amazement, a stranger changed my sn's future.
The Natinal Scenic Byways Prgram cvers 150 memrable rads. Sme are natural rutes, such as Rute 1 alng the Califrnia cast. Others fcus n histrical ( such as Rute 6 ) r man-made attractins ( like the Las Vegas Strip). Fr each, yu are prvided with a map, tld the rute's length and hw lng is allwed, and given detailed suggestins n sights and stp-ffs.
www. yster, cm
This is the best website abut reviews f htels in US cities and resrts. The reviews are impressively thrugh, cvering lcatins, rms, cleanliness, fd and s n. Imprtantly, these are nt prmtinal phts by the htels, but mre hnest and real nes taken by inspectrs. Search facilities are excellent frm the 243 htels reviewed in the New Yrk and yu can narrw dwn what yu are lking fr by lcatin, facilities and style, r just pick ut a selectin f the best.
www. 101 hlidays, c. uk
This is the latest ffering that features 101 hliday ideas f traveling arund the USA. It's an impressively diverse selectin, ranging frm turing in the ftsteps f Martin Luther King Jr. t a glfing break in Arizna and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in Califrnia's Napa Valley. Narrw dwn what yu are lking fr — by price, regin, theme and wh will be traveling — and then just the phts f the relevant hlidays remain n view. It's a really clever design.
www. musesavers. cm
Walt Disney Wrld in Flrida can make dreams cme true, but the price is nt affrdable fr the majrity f peple. S turn t lng established www. musesavers. cm, which dedicates itself t giving big discunts n tickets, htels and dining at Walt Disney Wrld. The website als ffers general mney-saving tips, suggestins fr cheap and free stuff and brief cverage f ther Flrida and Califrnia theme parks.

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高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊電子課本

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年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第三冊

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