十 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1. He is determined(determine)t stay fr a lng time.
2. A satellite has been launched(launch) t learn mre abut space.
3. I was disappinted (disappint)that Jhn was nt there.
4. Yur desire fr success leaves a deep impressin n me.
5. While we live in the schl drmitry, we have t live independently(independent).
6. She was frced t live a simple life because f lack f mney.
7. Hw d astrnauts (astrnaut) d exercise in the space?
8. I think yu are mentally(mental) tired.
9. She signaled (signal) us that everything was all right .
10. I thught he was very attractive and bviusly very intelligent (intelligence).
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語提示用短語完成句子
1. Sending peple int space(把人送入太空) is nt an easy gal t achieve.
2. We have made great prgress(取得很大的進(jìn)步)in the area f space explratin in recent years.
3. She decided t help him despite the difficulties(盡管存在困難).
4. They are determined t g abrad(下定決心出國).
5. The activity nt nly bradens ur hrizns but als enables us t understand ur life better(不但……而且……).
6. M Yan is the first Chinese t win the Nbel Prize(第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國人).
7. After he left, I just tried t carry n(繼續(xù))as nrmal.
8. Have the passengers gne n bard(上船)?
9. They have cme t the Nrth Africa in the hpe f finding treasure(懷著尋寶的希望).
10. An Olympic gld medal can lead t(帶來, 導(dǎo)致) untld riches fr an athlete.
Ⅰ. 閱讀理解
A
(2019·臨沂高一檢測(cè))
Sitting under the natinal flag and separated frm the media by a transparent glass wall, 50-year-ld Jing Haipeng and 37-year-ld Chen Dng appeared calm as they prepare t be part f, what is scheduled t be, China’s lngest-ever manned spaceflight missin.
The tw were scheduled t spend a ttal f 33 days in rbit. This wuld be the 3rd trip int space fr veteran Chinese astrnaut Jing Haipeng. He has been n the Shenzhu-7 missin in 2008 and the Shenzhu-9 missin in 2012. The missin’s cmmander was als part f dcking missins (太空對(duì)接任務(wù)) n bth his previus space flights, giving him the experience needed t help dck Shenzhu-11 with Tiangng-2. Jing Haipeng said, “With the past 18 years f intensive prfessinal astrnaut training, tgether with the tw previus experiences I’ve had flying in space, I’m very cnfident and determined that this missin is ging t be a great success. Persnally, I’m much calmer and in a mre psitive head-space than I was during my previus missins. I’m very prud t be here t greet ur cuntry. I knw my cnfidence is shared with the rest f ur entire space prgram. ”
With an unblemished flight recrd f 15 hundred hurs as a pilt, 37-year-ld Chen Dng was chsen in 2010 t be part f the next generatin f Chinese astrnauts. He t said he was cnfident f heading int the missin, even thugh it wuld be his first time in space. “I have the chance t jin my first missin after 6 years f intensive training and learning. Fr me, the timing is perfect—nt t early, but nt t late either. When we train, Jing is my teacher. In life, he is my brther. He is s dedicated, and demands nly the best frm me and the thers that he wrks with. Because f his experience, I am very lucky t be paired with him n this missin int space. ”After being put int rbit, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng were ging t cnduct a series f experiments, including testing the latest in China’s advanced life supprt systems, as well as scientific research.
Wu Ping, deputy directr f China’s Manned Space Prgram, explains the rle f the tw astrnauts in space. “During their missin, the tw are essentially back-ups t ne-anther. They are bth capable f pilting the spacecraft, cmplex management, manual dcking as well as handling any emergency situatins r malfunctins (故障). While in rbit, they are ging t cmplete a number f maneuvers (演習(xí)) with Shenzhu-11, as well as rbital experiments, demnstratins and tests n human health in space. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道, 報(bào)道了神舟十一號(hào)太空飛船成功將50歲的景海鵬和37歲的陳冬兩位宇航員送入太空。
1. Frm what Jing Haipeng said we can infer______.
A. previus experience matters a lt
B. the missin’s cmmander helped him
C. the Shenzhu-7 missin is t be dcked with the Shenzhu-9
D. he lacked cnfidence during the previus launching
【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的With the past 18 years f intensive prfessinal astrnaut training, tgether with the tw previus experiences I’ve had flying in space, I’m very cnfident and determined that this missin is ging t be a great success. 可知, 有了過去十八年的高強(qiáng)度專業(yè)宇航員訓(xùn)練以及他之前的兩次太空飛行經(jīng)歷, 景海鵬有信心也堅(jiān)信這次任務(wù)將會(huì)圓滿成功。由此可以推斷出過往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)至關(guān)重要。故選A。
2. The underlined wrd “unblemished” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by“______”.
A. cntinuusB. surprising
C. perfectD. significant
【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的With an unblemished flight recrd f 15 hundred hurs as a pilt, 37-year-ld Chen Dng was chsen in 2010 t be part f the next generatin f Chinese astrnauts. 可推知, 有安全完美的飛行記錄, 才可能被選為宇航員。cntinuus持續(xù)的; surprising令人驚訝的; perfect完美的; significant重大的。故選C。
3. What made Chen Dng a qualified astrnaut?
A. His cnfidence f heading int the missin.
B. His intensive training and learning.
C. His luck t be paired with Jing Haipeng.
D. His experience f cnducting a series f experiments.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的I have the chance t jin my first missin after 6 years f intensive training and learning. 可知, 經(jīng)過六年的高強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí), 陳冬終于有機(jī)會(huì)執(zhí)行他的第一次太空任務(wù)。故選B。
4. Where wuld yu mst prbably see the text?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science jurnal.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a gvernment dcument.
【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Sitting under the natinal flag and separated frm the media by a transparent glass wall, 50-year-ld Jing Haipeng and 37-year-ld Chen Dng appeared calm as they prepare t be part f, what is scheduled t be, China’s lngest-ever manned spaceflight missin. 可知, 50歲的景海鵬和37歲的陳冬坐在國旗下方, 與媒體僅一堵透明玻璃墻之隔, 看上去氣定神閑, 他們即將展開中國史上持續(xù)時(shí)間最長的載人飛行任務(wù)。由此可推斷出本文最有可能出自報(bào)紙上的新聞報(bào)道。故選A。
【閱讀多維訓(xùn)練】
1. I have the chance t jin my first missin after 6 years f intensive training and learning.
分析: have the chance t d sth. 表示“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。
譯文: 經(jīng)過六年的高強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí), 我有機(jī)會(huì)執(zhí)行我的第一個(gè)任務(wù)。
2. With the past 18 years f intensive prfessinal astrnaut training, tgether with the tw previus experiences I’ve had flying in space, I’m very cnfident and determined that this missin is ging t be a great success.
分析: tgether with連接兩個(gè)并列賓語; I’ve had flying in space為省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的定語從句; that this missin is ging t be a great success為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
譯文: 在過去的十八年里, 我接受了高強(qiáng)度的專業(yè)宇航員訓(xùn)練, 再加上我之前的兩次太空飛行經(jīng)歷, 我非常有信心也堅(jiān)信這次任務(wù)一定會(huì)取得圓滿成功。
3. Match the main idea f each paragraph.
Para. 1____ A. Wu Ping explains the rle f the tw astrnauts in space.
Para. 2 B. Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng will begin China’s lngest-ever manned spaceflight missin.
Para. 3 C. Intrductin abut Jing Haipeng
Para. 4 D. Intrductin abut Chen Dng
答案: BCDA
B
(2019·臨川高一檢測(cè))
The sky is a large place, and thugh it has been carefully examined fr centuries, new features still turn up. Last March it was the rule f Uranus(天王星), and last week astrnmers annunced what may turn ut t be a new planet, thugh a very small ne, in the slar system.
The bject was first sighted last mnth by Charles Kwal, an astrnmer at the Hale Observatries in Pasadena, Calif. Mr Kwal bserved a faint trail f light n phtgraphic plates, indicating that smething was mving in relatin t the backgrund f stars. Other bservers have cnfirmed the discvery.
The “mini-planet”, identified fr the time being as “Object-Kwal”, appears t be abut 1. 5 billin miles away, between the rbit f Saturn and Uranus, and its diameter(直徑) has been estimated at between 100 and 400 miles. Its rbit has nt been determined yet, but if the rbit prves t be rughly circular, like that f the majr planets, the new bject wuld prbably take 66 t 70 years t make a circuit f the sun.
Sme astrnmers have speculated that Mr Kwal’s discvery may be the first indicatin f an asterid(小行星) belt beynd Saturn.
【文章大意】本文介紹了目前在太陽系新發(fā)現(xiàn)的一顆疑似小行星的天體。
5. What may have been fund in the slar system accrding t the first paragraph?
A. A small new planet. B. A new slar system.
C. A large new bject. D. A large new planet.
【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知, 在太陽系中新發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆疑似小行星的天體。故選A。
6. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. What the bject is like.
B. Hw the bject was fund.
C. Where the astrnmers live.
D. Why the bject was mving.
【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知, 天文學(xué)家Charles Kwal在照相底片上觀察到了一條淡淡的光亮路徑, 指出有東西在相關(guān)的恒星后面移動(dòng), 其他觀察者也證實(shí)了這一發(fā)現(xiàn), 所以第二段主要講述了該行星是如何被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。
7. What magazine might this passage be taken frm?
A. Astrnmy. B. Industry.
C. Spaceflight. D. Agriculture.
【解析】選A。文章出處題。根據(jù)全文可知, 本文主要介紹了目前在太陽系新發(fā)現(xiàn)的一顆疑似小行星的天體, 這類文章最可能出自與天文學(xué)相關(guān)的雜志上。故選A。
Ⅱ. 閱讀填句
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Tips fr prcrastinatrs (拖延者)
Yu manage t finish and hand the prject in n time, but yu feel exhausted. Then, yur teacher says, “Get ready. We will start the test in 5 minutes. ” 1
Many f us are guilty f delaying ding what we shuld d. At the same time, we might risk missing a deadline and nt getting a gd mark. It is als very stressful. Here are sme tips fr prcrastinatrs n hw t get yur wrk dne ahead f time.
Create a t-d list. Creating a list will help rganize yur wrk and ideas while keeping yu n track. 2 Keep it up t date by checking ff cmpleted tasks as yu g alng. This will keep yu fcused and rderly.
3 Chances are, yu wn’t be able t get a lt f wrk dne when yu’re tired. Finding a time f day when yu are full f energy will get yu t be mre prductive.
Chse reliable study partners. Wrking with study partners will encurage yu t cmplete the task at hand and ensure that yu remain fcused. 4
Divide the wrk int smaller parts. Prcrastinatin is ften a reactin t feeling verwhelmed(無法對(duì)付的). Dividing wrk int smaller parts will make it easy t handle. 5 Yu will find yur ability and be mre likely t finish what yu need t d.
Hpefully these tips will help yu d away with the stressful, last-minute effrts f a prcrastinatr.
A. Wrk when yu’re feeling energetic.
B. Remind yurself t turn ff all the devices.
C. Yu frgt that there’s als an examinatin tday.
D. Try t encurage yurself t stick t yur wrk plan.
E. Deal with yur tasks a bit at a time instead f wasting time wndering where t start.
F. Put the tasks that yu feel less cnfident abut r are likely t avid n the tp f the list.
G. Yu knw that thers are relying n yu and they think that yu deserve trust and are respnsible.
【文章大意】本文是說明文。我們?cè)S多人都有拖延的毛病, 文中作者給出了幾點(diǎn)克服拖延的建議。
1. 【解析】選C。考查上下文的銜接。上文敘述精疲力竭時(shí)老師說5分鐘后有考試, 下句介紹我們?cè)S多人都有拖延做我們?cè)撟龅氖碌拿?。C項(xiàng): 你忘了今天還有考試, 承上啟下。故選C。
2. 【解析】選F。考查上下文的理解。本段建議我們可以通過創(chuàng)建待辦事項(xiàng)清單來克服拖延癥, F項(xiàng): 把你覺得不太自信或可能會(huì)避免的任務(wù)放在最前面, 這是列清單的注意事項(xiàng), 符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F。
3. 【解析】選A。考查主旨大意的提煉。本段建議我們每天找一個(gè)精力充沛的時(shí)間做事會(huì)更有效率。A項(xiàng): 當(dāng)你精力充沛的時(shí)候工作, 符合本段內(nèi)容, 概括了本段主旨。故選A。
4. 【解析】選G。考查上下文的理解。本段建議我們選擇可靠的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴, 這有助于你保持專注。G項(xiàng): 你知道別人都在依賴你, 他們認(rèn)為你值得信任、是負(fù)責(zé)任的, 順承上句, 這是你專注的原因。故選G。
5. 【解析】選E?？疾樯舷挛牡你暯印１径谓ㄗh把工作分成幾個(gè)小部分去做, 分散任務(wù)更容易完成, 還能增加你的自信。E項(xiàng): 一次處理一點(diǎn)你的任務(wù), 而不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間考慮從哪里開始, 符合本段內(nèi)容。故選E。
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