1. 掌握并熟練運(yùn)用本單元核心詞匯和短語；


2. 掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的用法；


3. 運(yùn)用本課的寫作技巧完成應(yīng)用文寫作。








Reading and Thinking


SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER





determine vt. 查明；確定；決定


The investigatin will determine what really happened.


I determined that I wuld ask him utright.


【拓展】


adj.


determinate 確定的


determined 有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的


n.


terminal 終點(diǎn)；終端


terminatin 終止,結(jié)束


【辨析】


decide, determine, reslve, settle 這些動(dòng)詞都含"決定"之意。


decide : 側(cè)重指經(jīng)過思考、比較、討論或詢問之后做出的決定。


determine : 指經(jīng)過深思熟慮，決心去做某事并堅(jiān)持施行。


reslve : 語氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)以堅(jiān)定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心。


settle : 指排除猶豫、懷疑和爭論之后作出明確的最終結(jié)論。


disappinted adj. 失望的；沮喪的


When things g wrng, all f us naturally feel disappinted and frustrated.


She will be disappinted if her feelings are nt returned.


【拓展】


adj.


disappinting 令人失望的；令人掃興的


adv.


disappintedly 失望地


disappintingly 令人失望地


n.


disappintment 失望；沮喪


v.


disappinting 令人失望


disappint 使失望


carry n 繼續(xù)做；堅(jiān)持干


They will carry n their negtiatins next week.


Her bravery has given him the will t carry n with his life and his wrk.


【拓展】幾種表達(dá)“繼續(xù)做”的短語


carry n, g n 和


（1）三組詞均可跟with或動(dòng)名詞，意義上無很大區(qū)別。


In spite f s many prblems, the engineers are ging t carry n with the prject.


Paul was calm and carried n wrking as if nthing had happened.


We’ll stp here fr tday and g n with the discussin tmrrw.


Let’s g n learning the lessn.


The cmpany is ging t keep n with its advertising campaign.


If yu keep n studying hard, yu’ll succeed.


（2）carry n和g n還可以作不及物動(dòng)詞短語單獨(dú)使用，而keep n一般不這樣用。


Please carry n as usual when I’m away.


The bys went n and the girls were left behind t wait fr a bus.


（3）g n還可以接不定式，表示“接著做與原來不同的事情”，而carry n和keep n則沒有這種用法。


After presenting the thery, the teacher went n t give the students sme cncrete examples.


independently adv. 獨(dú)立地；自立地


The enquiry must be independently cnducted.


Yu are able t find ut a lt f infrmatin n yur wn, independently.


【拓展】


adj.


independent 獨(dú)立的；單獨(dú)的


n.


independent 獨(dú)立自主者；無黨派者


independence 獨(dú)立性；自主








Hwever, sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space.


Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.


Mre recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements and bservatins.








動(dòng)詞不定式作定語和狀語


動(dòng)詞不定式作定語


不定式作定語必須放在被修飾詞的后面。主要有以下幾種情況：


1. 被修飾的詞被first, last, nly或最高級修飾；且與不定式有主動(dòng)關(guān)系。


Jim is the nly ne t win a medal in hrse shting.


He was the first guest t arrive.


2. 動(dòng)詞不定式和被修飾詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如不定式中的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)加介詞。


Maria is a pleasant persn t wrk with.


Jazz is exciting music t listen t.


The Brwns have a cmfrtable huse t live in.


3. decisin, wish, chance, prmise, plan, time, attempt, effrt, right, ability, patience后用不定式作定語，說明名詞的內(nèi)容。


He desn’t have the ability t pay.


We made a plan t set up a club fr car fans.


動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語


不定式作狀語多表示目的，也可表示原因、結(jié)果、比較等。








T free urselves frm the physical and mental tensin, we each need deep thught and inner quietness。


(表目的)


Simn made a big bamb bx t keep the little sick bird till it culd fly.


(表目的)


She raised her vice s as t make herself heard.


(表目的)


We hurried t the statin nly t be tld that the train had let.


(表結(jié)果)


The husband left his wife, never t return.


(表結(jié)果)


She was surprised t see Gerge walk in.


(表原因)


I’m ashamed t have t truble yu.


(表原因)


I have never seen such a persn, t tell yu the truth.


(評注性狀語)


T put it anther way, she was sweet-tempered.


(評注性狀語)








1. Bank was the first ________ (mve) crps frm ne cntinent t anther n a large scale, helping t develp lcal ecnmies with these new imprts.


2. Vlunteering gives yu a chance ________ (change) lives, including yur wn.


3. ________ (make) it easier t get in tuch with us, yu’d better keep this card at hand.


4. The ld man sat in frnt f the televisin every evening, happy ________ (watch) anything that happened t be n.


5. Anxiusly, she tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n, nly ________ (find) it didn’t fit.


6. Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething ________ (eat)!


7. ________ the early flight, we rdered a taxi in advance and gt up very early.


A. Catching B. Caught C. T catch D. Catch


8. Smetimes I act as a listening ear fr fellw students ________ what is bthering them.


A. t talk ver B. talked ver C. talk ver D. having talked ver


9. The idea “happiness”, ________, will nt sit still fr easy definitin.


A. t be rigid B. t be sure C. t be perfect D. t be fair





答案：


1. t mve 2. t change 3. T make 4. t watch


5. t find 6. t eat 7. C 8. A 9. B





Reading fr writing


IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY?


argue vt.&vi. 論證；爭辯；爭論


I dn’t think many peple wuld argue with that.


D what yu are tld and dn't argue with me.


【辨析】


argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss這些動(dòng)詞均含"辯論，爭論，說理"之意。


argue : 指提出理由或證據(jù)為自己或自己一方的看法或立場辯護(hù)，著重說理、論證和企圖說服。


quarrel : 指兩人之間或兩個(gè)團(tuán)體之間不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭論某事，尤指"吵嘴、吵架"。


debate : 側(cè)重指意見等對立的雙方之間正式或公開的爭辯。


dispute: 側(cè)重對分歧進(jìn)行激烈或熱烈的爭論或爭辯，帶一定感情色彩，常隱含"各持已見"或"爭論不休"意味。


discuss : 最常用詞，指就某一或某些問題表明觀點(diǎn)、看法等，以便統(tǒng)一認(rèn)識，解決問題。


as a result 所以；結(jié)果（是）


As a result, the discussin was put ff until the fllwing week.


He fell ff the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. As a result he had t be away frm schl fr tw r three mnths.


【辨析】as a result 和 as a result f


as a result為副詞用法，意為“所以；結(jié)果（是）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情引起的結(jié)果。


as a result f短語介詞，意為“由于；作為……的結(jié)果”，后跟名詞、代詞等，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。


The train was delayed as a result f the heavy rain.


He gt up very late tday. As a result, he missed the first bus.


resurce n. 資源；財(cái)力；物力


Water is becming an increasingly precius resurce.


There's a great shrtage f resurce materials in many schls.


【拓展】


human resurce 人力資源


resurce management 資源管理


water resurce 水資源


resurce allcatin 資源分配


natural resurce 自然資源


land resurce 土地資源


resurce utilizatin 資源利用，資源運(yùn)用；資源運(yùn)用性


energy resurce n. 能源；動(dòng)力資源


renewable resurce 可再生資源


limited adj. 有限的


They displayed nly a part f their prducts because space was limited.


Hw will yu use the limited time yu have?


【拓展】


adj.


limitless 無限制的；無界限的


limiting 限制的；限制性的


n.


limit 限制；限度；界線


v.


limit 限制；限定








主題寫作——寫信向朋友介紹你班探索太空討論會的內(nèi)容


寫作任務(wù)


假設(shè)你是李華。最近，你班同學(xué)就“太空是否值得探索”這一話題展開了一場討論。請你根據(jù)下面提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文并寫信給你的好朋友湯姆介紹這一情況。100詞左右。


30％的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：


（1）不值得探索；


（2）離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠(yuǎn)；


（3）浪費(fèi)金錢，這些金錢本可以用來解決地球上的饑餓、污染等問題。


70％的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：


（1）值得探索


（2）衛(wèi)星已用來進(jìn)行通信傳播、天氣預(yù)報(bào)，使我們的生活更方便了；


（3）有望解決地球能源短缺等問題。


Dear Tm,


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Yurs


Li Hua


寫作思路


一審：確定寫作體裁和主題


體裁：應(yīng)用文


主題：探索太空討論會


二定：確定時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(與體裁和主題息息相關(guān))


時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主（介紹目前的情況）


人稱：以第一、三人稱為主


三明確


問候并引入主題→討論會的正反雙方的觀點(diǎn)→詢問對方的看法，并期待回復(fù)


四分段(與寫作要點(diǎn)息息相關(guān))


結(jié)合寫作要點(diǎn)分為三個(gè)段落


素材整理


（1）關(guān)鍵詞語


have a discussin n, n the ne hand, wrthwhile, far away frm, slve the prblems, n the ther hand, be wrthy t be dne, as well as, besides, energy shrtages


（2）翻譯句子


① 最近，我們班的同學(xué)就太空是否值得探索進(jìn)行了一次討論。


(have a discussin n)


② 一方面，我們有30％的同學(xué)認(rèn)為，太空探索不值得。


(n the ne hand, wrthwhile)


③ 他們認(rèn)為，太空離我們和我們的生活太遠(yuǎn)。


(far away frm)


④ 而且太空探索會耗費(fèi)大量的金錢，這些錢可以用來解決像饑餓和污染之類的問題。


(slve the prblems)


⑤ 而另一方面，70％的同學(xué)認(rèn)為太空值得探索。


(n the ther hand, be wrthy t be dne)


⑥ 我們都知道，衛(wèi)星被用于通信，也被用于預(yù)報(bào)天氣，這使得我們的生活更加便利。


(as well as)


= 7 \* GB3 ⑦ 此外，如果在其他星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)資源，我們地球上能源短缺的問題就能得到解決。


(besides, energy shrtages)


Keys:


① Recently, students in ur class have had a discussin n whether space is wrth explring.


② On the ne hand, 30% f us think that space explratin is nt wrthwhile.


③ They think space is t far away frm us and ur daily life.


④ And space explratin will waste a lt f mney, which can be used t slve the prblems such as starvatin and pllutin.


⑤ On the ther hand, 70 think space is wrthy t be explred.


⑥ As we all knw, satellites have been used fr weather frecasts as well as cmmunicatin, which makes ur life mre cnvenient.


= 7 \* GB3 ⑦ Besides, if resurces are fund n ther planets, the pblem f energy shrtages n ur earth can be slved.








將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)亩涛摹?br/>

Dear Tm,


Hw’s everything ging? Recently, students in ur class have had a discussin n whether space is wrth explring.


On the ne hand, 30% f us think that space explratin is nt wrthwhile. They think space is t far away frm us and ur daily life. And space explratin will waste a lt f mney, which can be used t slve the prblems such as starvatin and pllutin. On the ther hand, 70% think space is wrthy t be explred. As we all knw, satellites have been used fr weather frecasts as well as cmmunicatin, which makes ur life mre cnvenient. Besides, if resurces are fund n ther planets, the prblem f energy shrtages n ur earth can be slved.


What abut yur pinin? Lking frward t yur early reply.


Yurs


Li Hua


狀語類別
常用短語/結(jié)構(gòu)
目的狀語
（1）s as t 不位于句首


（2）不定式動(dòng)作為主語發(fā)出


（3）放在句尾不用逗號分隔
結(jié)果狀語
nly t d
表示出人意料的結(jié)果，位于句尾
s/such ... as t d sth. 如此……以至于做某事


enugh t d sth. 足夠……能做某事


t... t d sth. 太……而不能做某事
原因狀語
be +glad/sad/happy/srry/pleased/surprised/disappinted/


delighted/shcked + t d sth.
放在系表結(jié)構(gòu)后面表示產(chǎn)生某種情緒或狀態(tài)的原因
評注性狀語
t tell yu the truth 說實(shí)話 t be hnest 誠實(shí)地說


t be frank 坦誠地說 t sum up 總之


t begin with 首先 t start with 首先


t put it briefly 簡言之 t be sure/certain 的確，毫無疑問


t make matters/things wrse 更糟糕的是


t put it anther way 換句話說 needless t say 不用說


t make a lng stry shrt 長話短說
用來說明說話者觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，修飾整個(gè)句子

相關(guān)學(xué)案

人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第3冊UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION課時(shí)學(xué)案：

這是一份人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第3冊UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION課時(shí)學(xué)案，共17頁。

人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration導(dǎo)學(xué)案：

這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration導(dǎo)學(xué)案，共4頁。學(xué)案主要包含了學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)，學(xué)習(xí)過程等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration導(dǎo)學(xué)案：

這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration導(dǎo)學(xué)案，共4頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)學(xué)案 更多

人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration導(dǎo)學(xué)案及答案

人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration導(dǎo)學(xué)案及答案
英語必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration導(dǎo)學(xué)案

英語必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration導(dǎo)學(xué)案
高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration導(dǎo)學(xué)案

高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration導(dǎo)學(xué)案
高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration導(dǎo)學(xué)案

高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration導(dǎo)學(xué)案
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊電子課本

Unit 4 Space Exploration

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級： 必修 第三冊

切換課文
  • 課件
  • 教案
  • 試卷
  • 學(xué)案
  • 更多
所有DOC左下方推薦
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部