
1.T learn the usage f infinitive used as attribute r adverbial in a sentence.
2.T apply what we learn in this perid t exercises, especially in writing and grammar filling.
學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)
1. 掌握動(dòng)詞不定式定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)的用法。
2. 學(xué)生能靈活根據(jù)不同情境使用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)描述太空探索相關(guān)話題內(nèi)容。
知識(shí)回顧
1.你知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有哪些形式嗎?
2. 動(dòng)詞不定式有什么作用?
課中探究
一、 用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。
(1) Our health experts will be glad t tell yu what steps yu can take (imprve) yur situatin. (2) There are still lts f prblems (deal) with.
(3) The building (build) next year will be a gym.
(4) We’re never ging t have enugh time (explre) everything!
(5) We came hme (find) ur garden neat and tidy.
(6) They have nw an pprtunity (g) abrad t study further.
(7) The ability (express) ne’s idea smehw decides hw far ne can get alng in ne’s cllege.
(8) I suggested that we break ff fr tea in an attempt (reduce)nervusness.
(9) Flishly, I allwed myself t be persuaded (enter) the cntest.
(10) Silk was nt the nly item (transprt) alng the rad.
(11) Thanks t the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible fld and they were the nly tw (survive).
(12) At the 2023 FIDE Wrld Champinship, Ding Liren became the first Chinese male player (win) the wrld chess champinship.
(13) Practicing day in and day ut helped Stephan (sharp) his skills.
(14) Taking part in sme grup activities is a gd way t (strength) friendships.
(15) They need new evidence (cnfirm) his stry.
(16) I’ll find a way (imprve) n my wn.
(17) Such warnings (keep) away frm fire shuld be taken seriusly.
(18) Mr. Jhnsn is the nly freign teacher (invite) t attend the meeting.
(19) I tried t persuade him (cmbine) study with relaxatin, but in vain.
(20) The restaurant ffers a new way ( attract) custmers.
二、 完成句子。
21.The man was stried that he culdn’t g any further.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
The man was any further.
22.She gt up early this mrning s that she culd get t schl n time. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
= t schl n time, she gt up early this mrning.
23.In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astrnaut wh travelled int space. (用不定式改寫)
In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astrnaut .
24.Thugh they were lacking mney, his parents managed t send him t a university. (升級(jí)為省略句)
→ mney, his parents managed t send him t a university.
25.他滿心遺憾地看著他的家被拆除,讓位給新的購(gòu)物中心。
With great srrw, he watched his hme being trn dwn t the new shpping center.
26.他心情不好,低下頭來(lái)掩飾, 勉強(qiáng)笑了一下。
Thugh he was in a bad md, and managed a smile.
27.He was the first guest .
他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)的客人。
28. , he lay dwn his wn life.
為了救落水兒童,他付出了自己的生命。
29.為了提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率,學(xué)校計(jì)劃引入更多的互動(dòng)式教學(xué)方法和現(xiàn)代科技工具。
, the schl plans t intrduce mre interactive teaching methds and mdern technlgical tls.
30.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已經(jīng)警告我們要小心這些建筑施工。
The leader has us careful f the cnstructin wrk.
31.為了給遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的客人提供一個(gè)舒適的住宿環(huán)境,這家旅館特意升級(jí)了房間設(shè)施,并增添了新的娛樂項(xiàng)目。
, this htel has deliberately upgraded its rm facilities and added new entertainment items.
32.委員會(huì)成立了,以減少對(duì)埃及建筑的破壞和防止文物的損失。
A cmmittee was t t the Egyptian buildings and the lss f cultural relics.
33.雞甚至豬都焦躁不安,不愿進(jìn)食;狗拒絕進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。
Chickens and even pigs were , and dgs refused t g inside buildings.
34.Mary有許多工作要做,今晚她沒有時(shí)間去購(gòu)物了。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
s much wrk , Mary has n time t g shpping this evening.
35.The man wh will hld the meeting hasn’t been decided. (用不定式改寫句子)
三、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換.
36.I kept lking at my ntes s that I wuldn’t frget what I wanted t say. (in rder t)
_________________________________________________________________________________
37.All that she lacks in an era f technlgical advances is intense training. (主語(yǔ)從句)
_________________________________________________________________________________
38.The thief grabbed the girl’s bag and ran away.
_________________________________________________________________________________
He saw the whle prcess.(將畫線部分改為非謂語(yǔ)形式)
_________________________________________________________________________________
39.The teacher said, “Hand in yur essays n the prblem f air pllutin tmrrw.” (變間接引語(yǔ))
_________________________________________________________________________________
40.Students are cnfident abut/f their English. (用“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)和不定式表目的改寫)
_________________________________________________________________________________
四、單項(xiàng)選擇。
41.They wuldn’t let their cat utside ________ it wuld get run ver.
A.therwiseB.suppsingC.fr fear thatD.s that
42.With many prblems ________, he was anxius.
A.slvedB.slvingC.t slveD.slve
43.They hurried t the bus statin, nly ________ that the train had already left.
A.t tellB.tldC.being tldD.t be tld
44.—Shall we g hiking this weekend?
—With all this wrk ________, I dn’t knw if I’ll have time t g ut.
A.dingB.t dC.dneD.t be dne
45.He hurried t the statin, ____________ the 9:30 train had already left.
A.nly t tellB.tldC.t tellD.nly t be tld
46.Newtn was the first scientist ____________ a cmplete thery f gravity, using mathematics ahead f its time.
A.having createdB.creatingC.createdD.t create
47.______is the first ne ______the curse will be given a discunt.
A.Thse wh; signing up frB.Anyne wh; taking
C.Whever; t sign up frD.N matter wh; t take
48.He wanted t find a huse fr his whle family ______.
A.t live nB.t live withC.t liveD.t live in
49.The yung actress keeps a ________ state f weight fr her regular exercise in the daily life.
A.casualB.smthC.currentD.steady
50.That ftball is such a simple game ________ is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.
A.playsB.playedC.playingD.t play
五、翻譯。
51.他努力嘗試想要融入這群有冒險(xiǎn)精神的少年中。(fit)
_________________________________________________________________________________
52.在未來(lái),我會(huì)尋找更多的機(jī)會(huì)去練習(xí)我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。
_________________________________________________________________________________
53.為了更多地了解中國(guó)文化,湯姆決定報(bào)名參加一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)俱樂部。
_________________________________________________________________________________
54.登上月球的第一人來(lái)自美國(guó)。
_________________________________________________________________________________
55.雖然這位環(huán)保主義者承受著巨大的壓力,但他最終兌現(xiàn)了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物自然棲息地的承諾。(deliver)_________________________________________________________________________________
反思總結(jié)
本節(jié)學(xué)到了哪些知識(shí)?
1.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。
2.運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞不定式描述太空探索相關(guān)話題。
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