高中英語人教版 (2019)必修第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration精品測試題-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

一、用單詞的適當形式完成句子
1．The party is a chance fr friends and family (cngratulate) the persn n the new hme.
2．Taking part in sme grup activities is a gd way t (strength) friendships.
3．It was Oct 16th, 2021, when the shenzhu XIII was successfully launched, with Wang Yaping, the first Chinese female astrnaut (carry) ut a space walk.
4．The first (give) us the lecture is a famus histrian cming frm England.
5．As the immune system weakens, it lses the ability (fight) illnesses.
6．Failure (cmply) with the regulatins will result in prsecutin.
7．Despite difficulties he still made a reslutin (prceed) with envirnmental causes.
8．One f the benefits f the Internet was its ability (remve) the distance that usually exists between peple.
9．Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese athlete (get) Olympic gld medal.
10．The building (build) next year will be a gym.
11．We’re never ging t have enugh time (explre) everything!
12．I have nthing (say) n this questin.
13．The next train (arrive) was frm New Yrk.
14．Yu are the nly persn in ur class (admit) int Peking University.
15．The huse (build) next week here will be ur new library.
16．Des the way yu thught f (clean) the river make any sense?
17． (address) the prblems, Yan imprved Dai’s papermaking technlgy, thus saving prductin time and reducing labr csts.
18．I wrk like crazy in the summer and part-time (cver) mst f my csts.
19． (help) slve the prblem, we have raised sme mney and are helping train technical wrkers.
20．Indeed a lt f skillful methds are used in many advertisements (cheat) cnsumers, but nt all ads play tricks n us.
21．We walked miles t see him, nly (find) that he had just left fr the cuntryside.
22．The plants generate enugh energy (pwer) a twn f 6,000 peple.
23．I was shcked (hear) that a large number f panglins (穿山甲) were being killed fr their medical value.
24．I was nt surprised (learn)that the building had fallen dwn, fr it was built n sand.
25．D nt feel ashamed (ask)simple questins.
26．I am delighted (infrm) yu that this year’s music festival will be held shrtly.
27．He is pleased (give) up the lifestyle f a rich man.
28．The advantages are plain (see),s yu dn’t need t hesitate.
29．I am very delighted (teach) yu smething abut Tang pems.
30．I’m srry (keep) yu waiting here fr s lng a time.
1．t cngratulate
【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：這個聚會是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機會。分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處需要動詞不定式作chance的定語。故填t cngratulate。
2．strengthen
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：參加一些團體活動是加強友誼的好方法。way后用不定式作后置定語，因此空格處是動詞原形，strength的動詞是strengthen，意為“加強”，故填strengthen。
3．t carry
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞；句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三號載著王亞平成功發(fā)射升空，她是第一位進行太空行走的中國女宇航員。分析句子結(jié)構可知，carry為非謂語動詞作定語修飾名詞astrnaut，當名詞前有序數(shù)詞the first修飾時，其后使用不定式作定語，故填t carry。
4．t give
【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：第一個給我們演講的是一位來自英國的著名歷史學家。分析句子可知，此處為動詞不定式t d作后置定語修飾The first，The first t d“第一個做……”為慣用表達。故填t give。
5．t fight
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著免疫系統(tǒng)的衰弱，它就失去了對抗疾病的能力。名詞ability后跟不定式作后置定語。故填t fight。
6．t cmply
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不遵守規(guī)定將被起訴。此處為非謂語，應用動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞Failure，failure t d sth意為“未做某事”。故填t cmply。
7．t prceed
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管困難重重，他仍決心繼續(xù)從事環(huán)保事業(yè)。名詞reslutin后常跟動詞不定式作后置定語，表示“做某事的決心”，因此空處應用prceed的不定式形式。故填t prceed。
8．t remve
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處之一是它能夠消除人們之間通常存在的距離。ability t d...意為“做……的能力”，不定式作后置定語。故填t remve。
9．t get
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：徐海峰是第一位獲得奧運金牌的中國運動員。Chinese athlete由the first修飾，athlete后用不定式作后置定語。故填t get。
10．t be built
【詳解】考查動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。句意：明年要建的大樓將是一個體育館。根據(jù)next year可知，此處應用t d不定式表示將要作后置定語。動詞build意為“建造”，和主語構成被動關系。故填t be built。
11．t explre
【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：我們永遠不會有足夠的時間去探索一切！分析句子可知，表示“有足夠的時間做某事”應用短語have enugh time t d sth。故填t explre。
12．t say
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：關于這個問題，我無話可說。分析句子結(jié)構，空白處在句子中作定語，因空白處表示的是一個指向?qū)淼牡牟淮_定的動作，使用動詞不定式，故填t say。
13．t arrive
【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：下一班到達的火車是從紐約來的。名詞train被the next修飾，所以應用動詞不定式作后置定語。動詞arrive意為“到達”。故填t arrive。
14．t be admitted
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你是我們班唯一被北大錄取的人。名詞persn前有nly修飾，故此處應用動詞不定式作后置定語，且動詞admit和主語Yu之間是被動關系，故用不定式的被動式，故填t be admitted。
15．t be built
【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：下周在這里建的房子將是我們的新圖書館。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語動詞will be，空處應用非謂語動詞，The huse與build為被動關系，且由句意和next week可知，這里應用不定式的被動形式作定語，修飾名詞huse。故填t be built。
16．t clean
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：你想的清理河流的方法有意義嗎？省略關系代詞的限制性定語從句yu thught f修飾way，way t d sth. (做某事的方法)，clean用不定式形式作定語。故填t clean。
17．T address
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了解決這些問題，Yan改進了Dai的造紙技術，從而節(jié)省了生產(chǎn)時間，降低了勞動力成本。根據(jù)句意，表示目的性，所以用不定式作目的狀語。故填T address。
18．t cver
【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：我在夏天拼命工作，做兼職來支付大部分開銷。分析句子結(jié)構可知，句中已有謂語動詞“wrk”,故空處需填非謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意可知，我拼命工作的目的是去支付大部分開銷。故用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t cver。
19．T help
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了幫助解決這個問題，我們籌集了一些資金，正在幫助培訓技術工人。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示目的，應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填T help。
20．t cheat
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：事實上，許多廣告都使用了很多巧妙的方法來欺騙消費者，但并不是所有的廣告都在欺騙我們。be used t d sth“被用來干某事”是固定句式，不定式作目的狀語。故填t cheat。
21．t find
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們走了好幾里路去看他，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他剛下鄉(xiāng)去了。分析句子可知，空處表示前一句的結(jié)果，且為意外的結(jié)果，放在nly后，用不定式作結(jié)果狀語。故填t find。
22．t pwer
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些工廠產(chǎn)生的能量足以為一個擁有6000人的小鎮(zhèn)供電。本句謂語為generate，此處應用非謂語動詞，故應用pwer“驅(qū)動，供應電力”的不定式形式，作結(jié)果狀語。故填t pwer。
23．t hear
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽說大量穿山甲因其藥用價值而被殺害，我感到震驚。形容詞shcked后應用動詞不定式作狀語，表示原因。故填t hear。
24．t learn
【詳解】考查動詞不定式作原因狀語。句意：聽說那棟樓倒了，我并不感到驚訝，因為它是建在沙子上的。固定搭配：be surprised t d sth.“驚訝地做某事”，其中動詞不定式作原因狀語。故答案為t learn。
25．t ask
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：不要羞于問簡單的問題。feel ashamed t d sth意為“不好意思做某事”，不定式作原因狀語，故填t ask。
26．t infrm
【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：我很高興地通知大家，今年的音樂節(jié)即將舉行。此處考查短語be delighted t d sth，意為“高興做某事”，設空處為動詞不定式，作原因狀語。故填t infrm。
27．t give/t have given
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他很高興放棄(了)富人的生活方式。根據(jù)前文He is pleased可知，形容詞后應用動詞不定式作狀語，表示原因，此處也可以用不定式的完成式，強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。故填t give/t have given。
28．t see
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：優(yōu)點顯而易見，所以你不需要猶豫。形容詞后用不定式作狀語，構成固定句型be +adj.+t d，意為“做……事情是怎么樣的”，且主語與不定式是動賓關系，用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義，plain t see“顯而易見”固定短語。故填t see。
29．t teach
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我很高興能教你一些關于唐詩的知識。be delighted t d sth“高興干某事”是固定短語，動詞不定式作原因狀語。故填t teach。
30．t keep
【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：我很抱歉，讓你在這兒等了這么長時間。分析可知，“_______ (keep) yu waiting here fr s lng a time”為之前“srry(抱歉的)”的原因，此處用動詞不定式做原因狀語。故填t keep。
學科素養(yǎng)提升
二、閱讀理解
A
Russia is launching a new mdule (艙), Nauka, fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) after ver a decade f delays. The ISS cmprises mdules and equipment frm different space agencies including Eurpe, Japan and Canada. Still, the main part f the statin is cmpsed f tw main sectins: a Russian segment (部分) and a US segment.
The Nauka mdule is set t lift ff frm Baiknur Csmdrme in Kazakhstan n tp f a Prtn-M rcket at arund 1500 GMT, alng with a new rbtic arm fr the statin created by the Eurpean Space Agency. At 13 metres lng and weighing mre than 20 tnnes, Nauka, als called the Multipurpse Labratry Mdule, will be amng the largest in Russia’s half. After launch, Nauka will take eight days t reach the ISS. Once attached, it will act as a new hub fr the Russian segment f the statin.
“Nauka is a science labratry, and it als prvides a lt f imprtant service systems, including a new tilet and sleeping cmpartments fr the crew,” says Anatly Zak, editr f RussianSpaceWeb.cm. “It’s a step in making the Russian segment mre independent (frm the US segment).”
The launch f Nauka has been a lng time cming, with cnstructin f the mdule beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then have seen develpment stumble(絆倒). “It’s much mre cmplex than anything the Russian space prgramme has tried t build in the last few years,” says Zak.
31．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The histry and task f the ISS.
B．The missin and rle f Nauka.
C．The functin f the new rbtic arm.
D．The difficulties f launching a mdule.
32．What des Zak think f Nauka?
A．It serves as the new center f the ISS.
B．It has a relatively cmprehensive system.
C．It pushes Russia t build a separate space statin.
D．It takes the lead in space explratin in the wrld.
33．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．It takes great time and effrt t develp Nauka.
B．There is s much t explre and discver in space.
C．Russia still needs America’s help in space technlgy.
D．Nauka is the fruit f lng-term cperatin between cuntries.
34．Which sectin f a magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A．Sprts and health.
B．Educatin and culture.
C．Nature and gegraphy.
D．Science and technlgy.
B
In America, we ften regard Sally Ride as the first female astrnaut (宇航員). But the first wman in space is actually a Sviet astrnaut wh beat ut 400 applicants t pilt the Vstk 6 spacecraft in 1963—twenty years befre Ride tk her histric spaceflight.
There was nthing in Valentina Tereshkva’s early life that shwed she wuld becme a space pineer. Tereshkva finished schl at age 16 and went t wrk t help supprt her family. She seemed t fllw her mther’s ftsteps as a textile factry wrker, except ne interest: skydiving. By the time she was 22, she was jumping ut f a plane pretty regularly. And then came the space race.
By 1962, the cmpetitin t get int space had been starting between the Sviet Unin and the United States fr abut seven years. The tw cuntries, in an effrt t d better than the ther in explring space, had each launched men int space.
During the space race, the Sviet Unin and the U. S. cnstantly tried t be better. After putting a man in space, the bvius next step was t send a wman int space. The Sviet Unin’s lead spacecraft designer, Sergey Krlyv, is said t have been helpful in the decisin. There are rumrs (傳言) that the Sviet Unin knew that the U. S. was planning t send a wman t space and wanted t beat the Americans.
Inspired by Gagarin’s flight, Tereshkva wrte t the Sviet authrities (當局) hping fr any future training prgram fr female astrnauts. The authrities answered and in early 1962 she became ne f just five wmen accepted fr astrnaut training. On June 16, 1963, Tereshkva tk ff, eventually circling the Earth 48 times ver the curse f almst three days and securing her place in histry as the first wman t leave the Earth’s atmsphere.
35．When did Sally Ride g int space?
A．In 1963.B．In 1973.C．In 1983.D．In 1993.
36．Why did Tereshkva chse t be a textile factry wrker?
A．Because she thught highly f her mther.
B．Because she had t give a hand t her family.
C．Because she wanted t save mney fr the space race.
D．Because she was allwed t d skydiving.
37．What did Tereshkva d n knwing a wman t be sent t space?
A．She suggested sme training prgram fr wmen.
B．She refused the Sviet authrities’ invitatin.
C．She intrduced herself t the training prgram.
D．She annunced she wuld be the first wman in space.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Kjell Lindgren wanted t be an astrnaut fr as lng as he culd remember. He spent much f his childhd abrad with his family n several U. S. Air Frce 38 (base). “The idea f becming an astrnaut by serving as an Air Frce test pilt seemed like the path 39 I needed t fllw,” says Lindgren.
Lindgren’s hpes f becming an astrnaut, thugh, wuld cme t 40 sudden stp when he was diagnsed with asthma (哮喘), a serius disease, after 41 (graduate) frm the U. S. Air Frce Academy. The Air Frce decided t 42 (medical) fire him.
S Lindgren came t a medical schl, eventually specializing in emergency medicine. As part f his training, he 43 (test) fr asthma again. This time, the tests said that he didn’t have the cnditin. Lindgren was 44 (please) because his dreams f spaceflight returned.
Lindgren wrked as a flight dctr at NASA, treating crews that were preparing fr spaceflight. Then, in 2009, he was selected as a NASA astrnaut. Since then, Lindgren 45 (fly) int space twice. On his trip abard the Internatinal Space Statin in 2022, he served as the cmmander fr SpaceX Crew 4 46 170 days. Lindgren is nw a member f the Artemis Team, a grup f scientists and astrnauts wrking tgether 47 (send) peple back t the Mn in 2024.
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了俄羅斯將把一個新的太空艙發(fā)射到國際空間站。
31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“The Nauka mdule is set t lift ff frm Baiknur Csmdrme in Kazakhstan n tp f a Prtn-M rcket at arund 1500 GMT, alng with a new rbtic arm fr the statin created by the Eurpean Space Agency. At 13 metres lng and weighing mre than 20 tnnes, Nauka, als called the Multipurpse Labratry Mdule, will be amng the largest in Russia’s half. After launch, Nauka will take eight days t reach the ISS. Once attached, it will act as a new hub fr the Russian segment f the statin.(Nauka太空艙將于格林尼治標準時間1500左右從哈薩克斯坦拜科努爾航天發(fā)射場搭載質(zhì)子-M火箭升空，同時搭載歐洲航天局為空間站創(chuàng)建的新機械臂。Nauka，也稱為多用途實驗室模塊，長13米，重20多噸，將是俄羅斯一半地區(qū)最大的模塊之一。發(fā)射后，Nauka將需要八天時間到達國際空間站。一旦連接，它將成為空間站俄羅斯段的新樞紐)”可知，本段主要講述了新發(fā)射的太空艙的使命以及它的作用。故選B。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的““Nauka is a science labratry, and it als prvides a lt f imprtant service systems, including a new tilet and sleeping cmpartments fr the crew,” says Anatly Zak, editr f RussianSpaceWeb.cm.(RussianSpaceWeb.cm的編輯Anatly Zak說：“Nauka是一個科學實驗室，它還為機組人員提供了許多重要的服務系統(tǒng)，包括一個新的廁所和睡眠艙”)”可知，Nauka集科研與服務為一體；由此可推測出，這是一個綜合性太空艙。故選B。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The launch f Nauka has been a lng time cming, with cnstructin f the mdule beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then have seen develpment stumble (絆倒). “It’s much mre cmplex than anything the Russian space prgramme has tried t build in the last few years,” says Zak.(Nauka的推出已經(jīng)有很長一段時間了，太空艙的建設始于20世紀90年代。從那時起，技術和供應問題導致了發(fā)展的停滯?！斑@比俄羅斯太空計劃在過去幾年中試圖建造的任何東西都要復雜得多?！?”可知，Nauka太空艙的建設始于20世紀90年代，但它經(jīng)歷了許多問題，而且它還比以前制造的東西要復雜。由此可推知，開發(fā)Nauka需要花費大量的時間和精力。故選A。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Russia is launching a new mdule (艙), Nauka, fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) after ver a decade f delays.(經(jīng)過十多年的延誤，俄羅斯正在為國際空間站發(fā)射一個新的太空艙Nauka)”可知，本文主要介紹了俄羅斯把一個新的太空艙發(fā)射到國際空間站。所以這篇文章最有可能出自雜志的“科學與技術”板塊。故選D。
35．C 36．B 37．C
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了世界上第一位女航天員——蘇聯(lián)的Valentina Tereshkva。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But the first wman in space is actually a Sviet astrnaut wh beat ut 400 applicants t pilt the Vstk 6 spacecraft in 1963—twenty years befre Ride tk her histric spaceflight.(但第一位進入太空的女性實際上是一名蘇聯(lián)宇航員，她在1963年擊敗了400名申請者，成為東方6號宇宙飛船的駕駛員，比萊德進行歷史性太空飛行早了20年)”可知，Valentina Tereshkva在1963年進入太空，20年后，美國女宇航員Sally Ride成功進入太空，即在1983年進入太空。故選C。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tereshkva finished schl at age 16 and went t wrk t help supprt her family.(捷列什科娃在16歲時完成學業(yè)，并開始工作以幫助養(yǎng)家)”可知，她做紡織女工是為了幫助養(yǎng)家。故選B。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inspired by Gagarin’s flight, Tereshkva wrte t the Sviet authrities (當局) hping fr any future training prgram fr female astrnauts.(受到加加林飛行的啟發(fā)，捷列什科娃寫信給蘇聯(lián)當局，希望未來能有女性宇航員的培訓項目)”可知，Tereshkva受Gagarin的鼓舞，給蘇聯(lián)當局寫信希望參加未來女宇航員的訓練。故選C。
38．bases 39．that/which 40．a(chǎn) 41．graduating 42．medically 43．was tested 44．pleased 45．has flwn 46．fr 47．t send
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。克杰爾·林德格倫是美國國家航空航天局宇航員隊伍中的一名重要成員。文章主要介紹了他成為一名宇航員的曲折經(jīng)歷。
38．考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：他童年的大部分時間都和家人在國外的幾個美國空軍基地度過。此空前的several說明此空應該用復數(shù)形式。故填bases。
39．考查定語從句。句意：林德格倫說:“當一名空軍試飛員，成為一名宇航員的想法似乎是我需要遵循的道路?！倍ㄕZ從句修飾先行詞path，關系詞在從句中作賓語，指物。故填that/which。
40．考查冠詞。句意：然而，從美國空軍學院畢業(yè)后，林德格倫被診斷出患有嚴重的哮喘，他成為一名宇航員的希望戛然而息。stp在這里作可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應該用不定冠詞，且sudden是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
41．考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，從美國空軍學院畢業(yè)后，林德格倫被診斷出患有嚴重的哮喘，他成為一名宇航員的希望戛然而息。介詞after后面應該用動詞-ing形式。故填graduating。
42．考查副詞。句意：空軍決定從醫(yī)學角度解雇他。修飾動詞fire，應用副詞medically。故填medically。
43．考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：作為訓練的一部分，他再次接受了哮喘檢查。he和test之間是被動關系，此件事情發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was tested。
44．考查形容詞。句意：這一次，檢查結(jié)果顯示他沒有這種情況。林德格倫很高興，因為他的太空飛行夢想又回來了。主語是Lindgren，此處表示“Lindgren感到高興”，因此用-ed形式的形容詞作表語。故填pleased。
45．考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：從那以后，林德格倫兩次進入太空。此句中的時間狀語Since then說明此空應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是Lindgren，是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has flwn。
46．考查介詞。句意：在2022年登上國際空間站的旅程中，他擔任了170天的SpaceX Crew 4指揮官。表示過去的一段時間內(nèi)應用介詞fr。故填fr。
47．考查非謂語動詞。句意：林德格倫現(xiàn)在是阿爾忒彌斯團隊的成員，這是一個由科學家和宇航員組成的團隊，他們共同努力，在2024年將人類送回月球。此處動詞不定式作狀語表示目的。故填t send。

相關試卷

相關試卷更多

相關試卷

相關試卷 更多

相關試卷更多