人教版 (2019)必修第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration精品同步測試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、語法填空
1．Adlescents hpe t be (depend) f their parents, but at the same time they are still eager fr parents’ lve and care.
【答案】independent
【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：青少年希望獨(dú)立于父母，但同時又渴望父母的愛和關(guān)懷?？仗幾鱞e的表語，結(jié)合“Adlescents”和“f their parents”可知，應(yīng)用depend的形容詞形式independent，意為“獨(dú)立的”，固定短語be independent f表示“獨(dú)立于，不依賴于”，符合句意。故填independent。
2．After having a shrt rest, he carried with his wrk.
【答案】n
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：休息了一會兒后，他繼續(xù)工作。carry n with意為“繼續(xù)做，堅持干”，為固定搭配，其中n為副詞。故填n。
3．With great (determine), he vercame all the difficulty he met in climbing the high muntain.
【答案】determinatin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：憑著極大的決心，他克服了攀登高山時遇到的一切困難。great是形容詞，修飾名詞，determine的名詞是determinatin，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“決心”，故填determinatin。
4．The (transmit) f the satellite cst the cuntries a lt f mney.
【答案】transmissin
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：衛(wèi)星傳送花費(fèi)了這些國家很多錢。由The和f可知，空格處用名詞，transmit的名詞是transmissin，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“傳輸。傳送”。故填transmissin。
5．Much t her (disappint), he was refused by the cmpany.
【答案】disappintment
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：使她大為失望的是，他被公司拒絕了。her后跟名詞，disappint的名詞是disappintment，意為“失望”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填disappintment。
6．They are talking abut (astrnaut) life in space.
【答案】astrnauts’
【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：他們正在談?wù)撚詈絾T在太空中的生活。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“宇航員的生活”，為泛指宇航員，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格形式。故填astrnauts’。故填astrnauts’。
7．The plice signalled t the driver (stp) his car.
【答案】t stp
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：警察示意司機(jī)停車。signal (t) sb. t d sth“示意某人做某事”為固定短語。故填t stp。
8．He was the first persn (arrive) at the airprt yesterday afternn.
【答案】t arrive
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他是昨天下午第一個到達(dá)機(jī)場的人。persn前有序數(shù)詞the first修飾，所以其后應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語。persn和arrive之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的主動形式。故填t arrive。
9．The captain refused t leave his sinking ship while there were thers bard.
【答案】n
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：還有其他人在船上的時候，船長拒絕離開正在下沉的船。n bard為固定短語，表示“在船上”，符合題意，所以空處應(yīng)用介詞n。故填n。
10．Frm the earliest ages, they desire (help) thers and t participate in achieving cmmn gals.
【答案】t help
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從很小的時候起，他們就渴望幫助別人，并參與實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的目標(biāo)。此處用固定短語desire t d sth.表示“渴望做某事”，空處應(yīng)用help的不定式形式，作desire的賓語。故填t help。
學(xué)科素養(yǎng)提升
二、閱讀理解
A
Orbital structures are becming increasingly imprtant fr wrldwide cmmunicatins and a new generatin f technlgies. But scientists are warning that the danger f space debris (碎片)is rapidly increasing . Space debris can include pieces f ld rckets, nn-peratinal satellites, lst tls and ther parts. These pieces f wreckage present a risk t spaceships, satellites and space statins.
In an effrt t reduce the amunt f debris rbiting the Earth, sme experts suggest creating “rbital-use fees.” A grup f ecnmists at the University f Clrad at Bulder prpsed a yearly fee, r tax, n satellite peratrs fr their use f an rbital path. The grup’s study n the subject appeared recently in the publicatin Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences.
Matthew Burgess helped write the study. He said in a statement: “Space is a cmmn resurce, but cmpanies aren’t accunting fr the cst their satellites impse n ther peratrs when they decide whether r nt t launch. S we need a plicy that lets satellite peratrs directly factr in the csts their launches impse n ther peratrs.”
Akhil Ra was the lead writer f the study. He said mst prpsed answers t the prblem have been based n using technlgy t clear away the debris. Sme suggestins, fr example, call fr nets r ther devices that capture the space wreckage. But, Burgess said that remving debris nly means that peratrs will launch mre satellites. He said an internatinal treaty calling fr a yearly fee r tax wuld push cmpanies t be mre mindful abut launching mre bjects int space.
Christpher Newman is a prfessr f space law at Nrth Umbria University in Britain. He tld the Thmsn Reuters Fundatin that carrying ut a space tax culd be tricky. Newman nted that such a cst culd be seen as a restrictin n the free use f space. That freedm is guaranteed in the Outer Space Treaty f 1967. The United Natins dcument has been signed by mre than 100 natins. Newman added that the effrt t place a fee n the use f space culd easily be slwed by the many details invlved.
11．What wrries the scientists?
A．the high cst f cleaning spaceB．the increasing risk f space debris
C．the safety f cmmunicatin systemD．the practical effects f new technlgies
12．What was the ecnmists’ suggestins?
A．Strengthening cntrl ver space statins.
B．Allwing cmpanies t use space fr free.
C．Charging satellites peratrs’ rbit-use fees.
D．Using advanced devices t catch space debris.
13．What is Burgess’s attitude twards clearing away the debris?
A．Supprtive.B．Neutral.C．IndifferentD．Negative.
14．What did Newman think f the ecnmists’ idea?
A．It wuld lead t an argument.B．It was well wrth cnsidering.
C．It was hard t put int practice.D．It wuld eventually be rejected.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，科學(xué)家擔(dān)心太空碎片的風(fēng)險日益增加，一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家提出“向衛(wèi)星運(yùn)營商收取軌道使用費(fèi)”的建議，文章引用幾個人的觀點(diǎn)說明了該建議是否可行。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“But scientists are warning that the danger f space debris is rapidly increasing.(但科學(xué)家警告說，太空碎片的危險正在迅速增加)”可知，科學(xué)家擔(dān)心太空碎片的風(fēng)險日益增加。故選B項。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In an effrt t reduce the amunt f debris rbiting the Earth, sme experts suggest creating “rbital-use fees.” A grup f ecnmists at the University f Clrad at Bulder prpsed a yearly fee, r tax, n satellite peratrs fr their use f an rbital path.(為了減少環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行的碎片數(shù)量，一些專家建議征收“軌道使用費(fèi)”?？屏_拉多大學(xué)博爾德分校的一組經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家提議，向衛(wèi)星運(yùn)營商收取使用軌道的年費(fèi)或稅費(fèi))”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家建議向衛(wèi)星運(yùn)營商收取軌道使用費(fèi)。故選C項。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“But, Burgess said that remving debris nly means that peratrs will launch mre satellites. He said an internatinal treaty calling fr a yearly fee r tax wuld push cmpanies t be mre mindful abut launching mre bjects int space.(但是，伯吉斯說，清除碎片只意味著運(yùn)營商將發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星。他說，一項要求征收年費(fèi)或年稅的國際條約將促使企業(yè)更加注意向太空發(fā)射更多物體)”可推知，Burgess不覺得清除太空碎片有更多的好處，相反，他支持收年費(fèi)或者年稅，因此，他對清除碎片持否定態(tài)度。故選D項。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“He tld the Thmsn Reuters Fundatin that carrying ut a space tax culd be tricky. Newman nted that such a cst culd be seen as a restrictin n the free use f space. That freedm is guaranteed in the Outer Space Treaty f 1967. The United Natins dcument has been signed by mre than 100 natins. Newman added that the effrt t place a fee n the use f space culd easily be slwed by the many details invlved.(他告訴湯森路透基金會，征收太空稅可能會很棘手。紐曼指出，這樣的成本可以被視為對空間自由使用的限制。1967年的《外層空間條約》保障了這種自由。聯(lián)合國的這份文件已經(jīng)有100多個國家簽署。紐曼補(bǔ)充說，對空間使用收費(fèi)的努力很容易因涉及的許多細(xì)節(jié)而減慢)”可推知，Newman認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的建議“向衛(wèi)星運(yùn)營商收取軌道使用費(fèi)”很難實(shí)施。故選C項。
B
Exciting new research suggests there culd be living things in the cluds abve Venus, whse rbit brings it clser t the Earth than any ther planets. A study f Venus’ atmsphere shws a type f gas is in its atmsphere. The gas, n the Earth, is nly prduced by very small creatures. If such creatures are fund n Venus, it might be the first evidence f life existing smewhere else in the universe.
Scientists fund the gas in thick cluds abut 35 miles abve Venus’ equatr. On the Earth, the gas is prduced by special frms f life that live in airless envirnments such as swamps (沼澤). It can als be made in factries but neither explanatin helps scientists t understand what the gas is ding n Venus.
T get t the bttm f the mystery, the scientists have nw made their data public in the hpe that thers may be able t find a clue that they have missed. Prfessr Greaves explained that the gas might be prduced by sme nn-living natural prcess that we haven’t yet discvered, but fr nw, the idea f life n Venus has t be cnsidered. She added, “In my whle career, I have been interested in the search fr life elsewhere in the universe, s I’m just blwn away that this is even pssible. We are sincerely encuraging ther peple t tell us what we might have missed. This is hw science wrks.” If scientists n the Earth are unable t find an explanatin, then a future missin t Venus might be needed t prve whether r nt life exists there. The US space agency NASA is already planning an explratin that they wuld flat n a balln thrugh the cluds f Venus, and this culd be launched smetime in the 2030s.
15．What can we knw abut Venus accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．The thickness f its cluds.
B．The existence f a kind f gas.
C．The distance frm it t the Earth.
D．The exact temperature f its atmsphere.
16．Why have the scientists made their data public?
A．T seek thers’ help t find the truth.
B．T change the wrng cnclusin befre.
C．T prve the existence f life n Venus.
D．T annunce their successful experience.
17．What des the underlined phrase “blwn away” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Impressed.B．Upset.C．Grateful.D．Dubtful.
18．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A travel brchure.B．A medical reprt.
C．A science magazine.D．A museum handbk.
【答案】15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，金星上空的云層中存在一種氣體，表明這里可能存在生物，目前對該發(fā)現(xiàn)尚無確切的解釋，因此科學(xué)家們公開了數(shù)據(jù)，希望其他人能夠參與解開謎團(tuán)。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“A study f Venus’ atmsphere shws a type f gas is in its atmsphere. (一項對金星大氣的研究表明，金星大氣中存在一種氣體)”可知，金星大氣中有一種氣體的存在。故選B項。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“T get t the bttm f the mystery, the scientists have nw made their data public in the hpe that thers may be able t find a clue that they have missed. (為了弄清這個謎團(tuán)的真相，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在公開了他們的數(shù)據(jù)，希望其他人能夠找到他們錯過的線索)”可知，科學(xué)家們公開他們的數(shù)據(jù)是為了尋求其他人的幫助來發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。故選A項。
17．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語的上文“In my whle career, I have been interested in the search fr life elsewhere in the universe (在我的整個職業(yè)生涯中，我一直對尋找宇宙中其他地方的生命很感興趣)”和下文“this is even pssible (這甚至是可能的)”可知，此處Greaves教授在描述自己對該發(fā)現(xiàn)的感受，她對尋找宇宙中的生命很感興趣，而該針對金星的研究表明生命的存在是可能的。由此可知，她會對這種可能有深刻印象，畫線短語意思應(yīng)該是“強(qiáng)烈地留下深刻印象”，與impressed意思一致。故選A項。
18．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Exciting new research suggests there culd be living things in the cluds abve Venus (令人興奮的新研究表明，金星上空的云層中可能存在生物)”可知，文章主要圍繞一項新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)展開，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)金星上空的云層中存在一種氣體，表明這里可能存在生物，目前對該發(fā)現(xiàn)尚無確切的解釋，因此科學(xué)家們公開了數(shù)據(jù)，希望其他人能夠參與解開謎團(tuán)。因此，文章主要和太空科學(xué)探索相關(guān)，應(yīng)該出自科學(xué)雜志。故選C項。
Benefits f Space Explratin
On April 12, 1961, the Russian astrnaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human t jurney t uter space. 19 Why shuld we spend s much time and mney t explre dangerus envirnments? Well, the answer is simple. The benefits f space, including medical, technlgical and ecnmic benefits, are mre than the dangers f it.
● Medical benefits.
20 Analyzing the effects f zer-gravity n bld circulatin led t many discveries n hw t prevent sme types f heart failure. And the experiments and measurements f bne strength and bne lss in astrnauts have helped dctrs better understand bne diseases.
● 21
The space race has led t technlgical advancements in the shrtest perid f time, such a vacuum-sealed (真空密封的) fd, fireprf materials and mdern vacuum cleaners. Tday, we still use them in ur daily lives. Yet, we even dn’t knw that sme NASA engineers riginally develped them fr the Apll prgram that tk humankind t the mn. 22 Wh knws what kind f new technlgies culd be develped that will make ur lives easier in the future?
● Creatin f STEM jbs.
Space explratin is ne f the industries that require the largest percentage f STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Mathematics) jbs. A lt f thse jbs are psitins fr engineers, data analysts, dctrs, bilgists and s n. Althugh these psitins require highly qualified peple t fill them, they are sme f the highest-paid jbs in the market. 23
A．Space turism industry.
B．Develpment f new technlgies.
C．Is explring space a waste f time and mney?
D．As yu can see, it is imprtant fr us t keep pushing the limits f space explratin.
E．S the grwing space industry creates high-paid jbs.
F．The medical benefits f space explratin reach every area f the human bdy.
G．The age f space explratin started that day.
【答案】19．G 20．F 21．B 22．D 23．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了太空探索帶來的醫(yī)療、科技以及經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的益處。
19．前文“On April 12, 1961, the Russian astrnaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human t jurney t uter space. (1961年4月12日，俄羅斯宇航員尤里·加加林成為第一個前往外太空的人類)”描述人類首次前往外太空的事件，因此G項“The age f space explratin started that day. (太空探索的時代從那一天開始)”符合語境，指出這一事件的重要意義，承接前文，其中的that day指代前文的April 12, 1961。故選G。
20．空處位于段首，需呼應(yīng)段落標(biāo)題，引出段落內(nèi)容。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Medical benefits. (醫(yī)療益處)”可知，本段主要介紹太空探索帶來的醫(yī)療益處，后文“Analyzing the effects f zer-gravity n bld circulatin led t many discveries n hw t prevent sme types f heart failure. And the experiments and measurements f bne strength and bne lss in astrnauts have helped dctrs better understand bne diseases. (通過分析零重力對血液循環(huán)的影響，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多預(yù)防某些類型心力衰竭的方法。對宇航員骨骼強(qiáng)度和骨質(zhì)流失的實(shí)驗(yàn)和測量幫助醫(yī)生更好地了解骨骼疾病)”具體介紹了太空探索對醫(yī)療發(fā)展的幫助，因此F項“The medical benefits f space explratin reach every area f the human bdy. (太空探索帶來的醫(yī)療益處可以觸及人體的每一個部位)”符合語境，說明這種益處非常多，契合后文內(nèi)容，其中的medical benefits在標(biāo)題中有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選F。
21．空處是段落標(biāo)題，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容，且需和其他段落標(biāo)題一樣使用名詞短語的形式。根據(jù)第一段中“The benefits f space, including medical, technlgical and ecnmic benefits, are mre than the dangers f it. (太空探索帶來的益處，包括醫(yī)療、技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)益處，大于其危險)”可推知，空處的益處與技術(shù)相關(guān)，后文“The space race has led t technlgical advancements in the shrtest perid f time, such a vacuum-sealed (真空密封的) fd, fireprf materials and mdern vacuum cleaners. Tday, we still use them in ur daily lives. (太空競賽在最短的時間內(nèi)帶來了技術(shù)進(jìn)步，真空密封食品、防火材料和現(xiàn)代真空吸塵器。今天，我們?nèi)匀辉谌粘Ｉ钪惺褂盟鼈?”也主要介紹太空探索對科技發(fā)展的幫助，因此B項“Develpment f new technlgies. (開發(fā)新技術(shù))”符合語境，契合段落內(nèi)容，其中的technlgies呼應(yīng)第一段和后文的technlgical。故選B。
22．前文“Tday, we still use them in ur daily lives. Yet, we even dn’t knw that sme NASA engineers riginally develped them fr the Apll prgram that tk humankind t the mn. (今天，我們?nèi)匀辉谌粘Ｉ钪惺褂盟鼈?。然而，我們甚至不知道一些美國宇航局的工程師最初是為阿波羅計劃開發(fā)的，該計劃將人類帶到了月球)”說明太空探索帶來的技術(shù)發(fā)展對人們的生活有幫助，后文“Wh knws what kind f new technlgies culd be develped that will make ur lives easier in the future? (誰知道未來會開發(fā)出什么樣的新技術(shù)，讓我們的生活更輕松呢)”以問題的形式期待未來太空探索帶來的新技術(shù)，因此D項“As yu can see, it is imprtant fr us t keep pushing the limits f space explratin. (正如你所看到的，對我們來說不斷挑戰(zhàn)太空探索的極限是很重要的)”符合語境，指出太空探索的重要性，對前文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，過渡到后文的問題。故選D。
23．前文“Althugh these psitins require highly qualified peple t fill them, they are sme f the highest-paid jbs in the market. (雖然這些職位需要高素質(zhì)的人才來填補(bǔ)，但它們是市場上收入最高的工作之一)”說明太空探索需要的人才收入很高，因此E項“S the grwing space industry creates high-paid jbs. (因此，不斷發(fā)展的航天工業(yè)創(chuàng)造了高薪工作)”符合語境，總結(jié)航天工業(yè)帶來高薪工作，承接前文，其中的high-paid和前文的highest-paid呼應(yīng)。故選E。
三、語法填空
Since earliest times, peple have dreamed f explring the universe, but befre the mid-20th century, it was cnsidered 24 impssible dream. Hwever, with the effrts f scientists, rckets that culd escape Earth’s gravity 25 (make). In 1961, the USSR sent the first persn int space. Then, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng tk the first step n the mn, 26 was cnsidered a giant leap fr mankind.
Scientists tried 27 (ensure) the safety f the astrnauts, but disasters still happened, which made everyne sad and 28 (disappint). Hwever, the man’s desire t explre the universe never died. This is 29 peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space 30 (explre) despite the huge risks.
China has made great prgress in space prgramme in recent years. In 2003, Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. Mre 31 (recent), China has sent Chang’e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements and 32 (bservatin).
The future f space explratin remains bright. Despite the difficulties, scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe 33 (begin) , but als help us survive well int the future.
【答案】24．a(chǎn)n 25．were made 26．which 27．t ensure 28．disappinted 29．because 30．explratin/explratins 31．recently 32．bservatins 33．began
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了太空探索的歷程，太空探索的前景依然光明，盡管困難重重，科學(xué)家們希望未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙是如何開始的，還能幫助我們更好地生存到未來。同時介紹了中國在太空探索上取得的成就。
24．考查冠詞。句意：從最早的時候起，人類就夢想著探索宇宙，但在20世紀(jì)中葉之前，這被看作是一個不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想。dream“夢想”為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，impssible的開頭發(fā)音為元音音素，所以應(yīng)用冠詞an。故填an。
25．考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：然而，在科學(xué)家的努力下，制能夠逃脫地球引力的火箭被造出了。此處是主句的謂語部分，根據(jù)句中culd escape可知，句子使用一般過去時，make和rckets之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，主語rckets是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞使用were。故填were made。
26．考查定語從句。句意：然后，美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗踏上月球第一步，這被認(rèn)為是人類的巨大飛躍。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前邊的整個句子，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
27．考查非謂語動詞。句意：科學(xué)家們努力確保宇航員的安全，但災(zāi)難仍然會發(fā)生，這使每個人都感到悲傷和失望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用作動詞tried的賓語，表示“努力做”，需用不定式。故填t ensure。
28．考查形容詞。句意：科學(xué)家們努力確保宇航員的安全，但災(zāi)難仍然會發(fā)生，這使每個人都感到悲傷和失望。根據(jù)上文“made everyne sad”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞disappinted表示“失望的”，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填disappinted。
29．考查表語從句。句意：這是因?yàn)楸M管有巨大的風(fēng)險，但人們相信進(jìn)行太空探索的重要性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是表語從句引導(dǎo)詞，結(jié)合語意，表示“因?yàn)椤?，?yīng)用because。故填because。
30．考查名詞。句意：這是因?yàn)楸M管有巨大的風(fēng)險，但人們相信進(jìn)行太空探索的重要性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用作介詞n的賓語，應(yīng)使用名詞，需用explratin，是可數(shù)名詞，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞指一個整體概念。故填explratin/explratins。
31．考查副詞。句意：最近，中國已派出嫦娥四號探測月球背面進(jìn)行測量和觀測。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子的時間狀語，表示“最近”，需用副詞recently。故填recently。
32．考查名詞。句意：最近，中國已派出嫦娥四號探測月球背面進(jìn)行測量和觀測。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用作動詞make的賓語，應(yīng)使用名詞bservatin，表示“表示具體的一次觀察或觀測”是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bservatins。
33．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：盡管困難重重，科學(xué)家們希望未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙是如何開始的，還能幫助我們更好地生存到未來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句的謂語部分，表示宇宙開始，是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故此處用一般過去時，動詞使用過去式形式。故填began。
四、書面表達(dá)
34．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was time fr the annual Ptat-Salad Cntest in Russet Park. After trying fr the third time, Alexis shk her head sadly. There was n way she wuld win the Glden Ptat again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year.
Memries f hw Grandpa taught her t make ptat rse in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa s much.
Alexis cut the ptates and mixed the biled ptates, sme sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bwl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis tried a bite f the salad mixture, wndering what was missing. Seeing her frwn, Mm suggested, “What abut smething spicy? Yur Grandpa lved spicy things.”
“Yu’re right! Maybe he put a jalapen pepper in it,” Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapen and adding it t the bwl.
It was clser, but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drping her head, disappinted. “Shuld we lk in a ckbk?”
“Grandpa was never ne t fllw a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said.
It was true. Peple lved Grandpa’s ptat salad because it was ne f a kind. Alexis remembered psing with Grandpa fr a pht while they were making the salad.
Pht! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried t the bkcase and fund an ld pht album. She immediately flipped it pen, expecting t find clues in the phts there. Lts f phts shwed Grandpa and Grandma cking tgether. Dad laughed, “He and Grandma lved t tease each ther but he always called her Hney.”
“D yu think he put hney in the ptat salad?” Mum asked.
“It is wrth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred sme hney int the bwl.
But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank, n the verge f giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end f the album was the picture f Grandpa and Alexis making the salad tgether.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
It lked like Grandpa was crying in the pht.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With hesitatin, the family tasted the ptat salad with nins in it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
It lked like Grandpa was crying in the pht. Crying! Yes, the secret was abut crying! Grandpa nce said with wet eyes that the ptat salad definitely brught tears t his eyes. It seemed that Alexis fund ut the final secret ingredient. Full f hpe in her eyes, she quickly rushed t the cabinet and grabbed an nin. Then, delighted and expected, she cut the nin with tears in her eyes. Finally, adding the nins int the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting sweaty. Heart raising, she held the salad t her family and waited fr their try.
With hesitatin, the family tasted the ptat salad with nins in it. Ndding their heads at the same time, smile flickered acrss everyne’s face. They eventually figured ut Grandpa’s recipe. Finally, Alexis cmpleted the salad and tk part in the cntest. As the result that Alexis’s ptat salad wn was annunced, Alexis was thinking abut Grandpa, her tears welling up uncntrllably. She hugged the Glden Ptat t her chest and wre a shining smile, saying “Just because f the nins.” It’s nt nly a recipe fr delicius fd but als a recipe fr a happy family.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Alexis參加一年一度的土豆沙拉大賽，卻始終無法做出爺爺?shù)奈兜馈Ｋ龔恼掌械玫骄€索，發(fā)現(xiàn)了爺爺制作土豆沙拉的秘訣，最終完成了沙拉并獲勝。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“照片里爺爺好像在哭?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慉lexis發(fā)現(xiàn)了爺爺菜譜的秘密，并讓家人品嘗重新做好的沙拉。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“一家人猶豫了一下，嘗了嘗土豆沙拉里的洋蔥。”可知，第二段可描寫制作成功，贏得比賽和Alexis感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：發(fā)現(xiàn)線索——完成沙拉——家人品嘗——比賽獲勝——Alexis感到快樂——Alexis感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
發(fā)現(xiàn)：find ut/discver
急忙：rush t/hurry t
充滿：be full f /be filled with
情緒類
美味的：delicius/tasty
快樂的：happy/jyful
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Finally, adding the nins int the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting sweaty. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] As the result that Alexis’s ptat salad wn was annunced, Alexis was thinking abut Grandpa, her tears welling up uncntrllably. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)

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