直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)①　convey　vt. 傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送(P10)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I find it hard ________ (convey) my feelings in words.②Our every emotion and mood can ________ (convey) with the help of facial expressions and body language.答案：①to convey　②be conveyed(2)單句寫(xiě)作In this letter I would like to ________________ you for your book, which benefits me a lot.我寫(xiě)這封信想表達(dá)對(duì)你的感謝，你的書(shū)使我受益匪淺。答案：convey my thanks toconvey sth. to sb. 向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某事物convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地convey one's appreciation/thanks to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感謝convey one's feelings/sorrow/messages/best wishes 表達(dá)某人的感情/難過(guò)/信息/最好的祝愿 ②　branch　n.  枝條；支流；部門(mén)　vi. 分岔；改道(P11)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①The company's head office is in the city, but it has ________ (branch) all over the country.②Go straight along and you'll find the road that branches ________ to the right.答案：①branches　②off(2)單句寫(xiě)作Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening ________ in Beijing.馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗墓疽诒本╅_(kāi)設(shè)一個(gè)分公司。答案：a branchbranch off 分岔；分支branch out into (doing) sth. 涉足新工作；拓展(新業(yè)務(wù)) ③　transform　vt.& vi. 轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換(P11)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I was a student and had my life ________ (transform) by that experience.②We are living in a time of social ________ (transform)．答案：①transformed　②transformation(2)單句寫(xiě)作①Every moment of every day, energy __________________ from one form into another.每時(shí)每刻能量都在由一種形式轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種形式。②It is amazing that the faraway village ____________________ a famous city in only ten years.令人驚奇的是，僅僅在十年內(nèi)，那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小村莊就變成了一座著名的城市。答案：①is being transformed　②has been transformed into(1)transform ...  into ... 把……轉(zhuǎn)換成……transform into 轉(zhuǎn)變成；改造為be transformed from ... into ... 由……變成……(2)transformation n. 改變；轉(zhuǎn)變；變革undergo a complete transformation 經(jīng)歷徹底的變革 ④　exchange　n. 交換；交流；互換　vt.& vi. 交換；調(diào)換(P13)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①The Internet enables us to exchange ideas ________ many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.②About 200 young teachers arrived at the spot, listening to lectures, ________ (exchange) their views with one another.答案：①with　②exchanging(2)單句改錯(cuò)①You can exchange your money into dollars here.________________________________________________________________②The girl gave her sister a sweater in exchange with a skirt.______________________________________________________________答案：①into→for　②with→for(1)an exchange student 交換生in exchange for 作為交換(……)(2)exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物exchange A for B　把A換成Bexchange ideas/news/information 交流思想/互通信息/交流信息 ①　take it easy 輕松；不緊張；從容(P10)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①When people ask you to do something, you should take it ________ (serious)．②Some of us always take ________ for granted that our parents should take care of us.答案：①seriously　②it(2)單句寫(xiě)作①Just ________________ and tell us what happened.別急，告訴我們發(fā)生了什么事。②Even the experts ________ the painting ________ a genuine Van Gogh.連行家都誤以為這幅畫(huà)是凡·高的真跡。答案：①take it easy　②took; fortake one's time 別著急；慢慢來(lái)take sth. seriously 重視某事；嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待某事take it for granted that ... 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然take ... for ... (誤)認(rèn)為take a chance 冒險(xiǎn) ②　run out of 用完(P10)單句寫(xiě)作①If we keep using the water like this, we'll soon ____________.如果我們繼續(xù)像這樣用水，我們很快就會(huì)把它用完。②Fears that the world was about to ________________ fuel proved groundless.事實(shí)證明，對(duì)全球燃料即將耗盡的擔(dān)憂(yōu)是毫無(wú)根據(jù)的。③His strength ________ after he ran that long distance.跑完那么遠(yuǎn)的距離后，他的力氣耗盡了。答案：①run out of it/use it up　②run out of　③gave outrun across 偶然遇到run after 追逐；追求run away 逃跑；跑開(kāi)run into 偶然遇見(jiàn)；撞上run out of (某物)用完；耗盡 run out of及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)一般為人，表示主動(dòng)意義run out不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)一般是物(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、食物等)，相當(dāng)于give outgive out不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，也可以表示人的力氣用完或者人筋疲力盡use up及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于run out of ③　let out 突然發(fā)出(大的聲音)；散場(chǎng)；出租；放走；放寬(衣服)(P16)單句寫(xiě)作①When does the movie ________？電影什么時(shí)候散場(chǎng)？②I'm counting on you to support me, so don't ______________________.我指望你支持我呢，別讓我失望。③He doesn't have enough money for food, ____________ amusements.他連溫飽都無(wú)法解決，更不用說(shuō)娛樂(lè)了。答案：①let out　②let me down　③let alonelet sb. down 讓某人失望let sb./sth. in 讓某人/某物進(jìn)來(lái)let alone 更不用說(shuō)；更談不上let ... out of ... 把……從……放出來(lái)/讓……從……出來(lái) [教材原句]Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.(P11)行人歸來(lái)石應(yīng)語(yǔ)。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①________ he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.②________ (be) there no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.③If the weather ________ (be) fine the day before yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic.答案：①Had　②Were　③had been(2)單句寫(xiě)作Betty went to the nursing home alone. If she had invited me then, I ________________ with her.貝蒂一個(gè)人去了敬老院。如果她邀請(qǐng)我，我會(huì)和她一起去。答案：would have gone(1)句中Should the traveller return是虛擬條件句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于If the traveller should return，是對(duì)將來(lái)的情形進(jìn)行假設(shè)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(2)當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有had, were, should時(shí)，可將if省去，將had, were, should提前，構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序。(3)虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于非真實(shí)條件句中，如果表示與過(guò)去的情形相反的假設(shè)，即假設(shè)一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的條件，在條件句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式，主句用could/would/might/should＋have＋done。 課文回練 升華運(yùn)用Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong __1__ (impress). Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express __2__ (they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes __3__ (be) concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. And list poems  have __4__ flexible  line  length  and __5__ (repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another  simple  form  of  poem  is  the  cinquain, __6__ is made up of five lines and can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that __7__ (make) up of 17 syllables.And __8__ course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.With so many different forms of poetry __9__ (choose) from, students may __10__ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.impression　2.themselves　3.is　4.a　5.repeated　6.which　7.is made　8.of　9.to choose　10.eventually 基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空in particular, exchange ... with ... , take it for granted, transform ... into ..., let out, choose from, use up, be made up of, try out, take it easy1．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area will ________. We must act immediately before there's none left.答案：be used up2．There are several reasons contributing to the problem, not any one ________.答案：in particular3．Come on. I really want you to ________ this new product.答案：try out4．When a black dog rushed out of the front door all of a sudden, the little girl ________ a cry of horror.答案：let out5．I shook hands and ________ a few words ________ the manager.答案：exchanged; with6．Water can ________ a desert ________ a garden.答案：transform; into7．—We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you? —Well, not yet. We have few ________， I'd say.答案：to choose from8．He just ________ that he could write a poem of his own easily.答案：took it for granted9．The newly elected committee ________ representatives from every state.答案：is made up of10．________ when you are on the stage presenting your new poems.答案：Take it easyⅡ.單句寫(xiě)作1．Of all the seasons, spring is my favorite, and I like May ________________ (尤其)．答案：in particular2．In your letter, you mentioned you had some difficulty in learning Chinese. Just ____________ (別著急). You know, learning Chinese well is not an easy job. 答案：take it easy3．Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________________________ several different languages, including Chinese. 莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》被翻譯成好幾種語(yǔ)言，包括漢語(yǔ)。答案：has been translated into4．If I ________________ his address, I would have gone to visit him.我要是知道他的地址，就去看望他了。答案：had known5．_____________________________________________________________路遙的《平凡的世界》很受我班同學(xué)歡迎。(be popular with)答案：The Ordinary World by Lu Yao is popular with my classmates.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Chinese Poetry Conference is an ongoing game show on CCTV that __1__ (test) competitors' memory and recitation of Chinese poetry, including classical and modern forms of poems. The show follows a two-part game. __2__ the first part, there are 105 competitors __3__ (compete), 5 that have done best in the previous period on stage and 100 off stage, __4__ (call) hundred people team. The ones on stage select their set of ten questions one by one, and answer them in order.  The first round contains nine questions. First, choose the correct characters from 9 or 12 characters to form __5__ line of a poem. Second, fill in the missing character or complete the missing line.  Third, do multiple __6__ (choice). In Round 2, each of the two competitors must alternatively give two poem lines, containing a chosen character. The game ends __7__ one of the two competitors cannot name another sentence. As for the championship Round, the __8__ (win) of Round 2 and the returning champion play a best-of-nine final, and all the questions are on the buzzer (搶答器). The first __9__ (score) 5 points will be determined as the champion, and return for the next period. In a word, it's an __10__ (excite) event for people who love poems.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》的情況，包括“百人團(tuán)”的組成以及比賽的內(nèi)容和規(guī)則。1．tests　考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。文章用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句中that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是an ongoing game show，是單數(shù)名詞。2．In　考查介詞。在第一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，用in the first part。3．competing　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所填詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞competitors，表示主動(dòng)含義，所以用competing。4．called　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在后臺(tái)的100個(gè)人被稱(chēng)為“百人團(tuán)”。表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。5．a　考查冠詞。form a line of a poem “形成一句詩(shī)”。6．choices　考查名詞。multiple意為“數(shù)量多的，多種多樣的”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7．when　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。當(dāng)其中一個(gè)選手不能說(shuō)出一句相關(guān)詩(shī)句的時(shí)候，比賽就結(jié)束了。8．winner　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指的是第二輪勝出的人。winner “勝利者”。9．to score　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定用法the＋序數(shù)詞(＋名詞)＋to do，故the first后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。10．exciting　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾后面的名詞event，表明其特性，所以用exciting。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Dear Steven，I would like to invite you to the annually Coming-of-age Ceremony of our school.This big event would be held in the school auditorium from 9 am to 11 am in March 12. All the Senior Three students are expect to attend it with the company of their parents and teachers.The Coming-of-age Ceremony is really a good chance for we students to express our gratitude to our beloved parents as well our  teachers. Meanwhile, it will turn a new page in our life, that means we have grown up and it is time we shoulder more responsibilities for the family and society.I'd appreciate it if you could come and share with the unforgettable moment with us. I'm looking forward to your arrive!Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Steven，I would like to invite you to the   Coming-of-age Ceremony of our school.This big event   be held in the school auditorium from 9 am to 11 am   March 12. All the Senior Three students are   to attend it with the company of their parents and teachers.The Coming-of-age Ceremony is really a good chance for   students to express our gratitude to our beloved parents as well  our  teachers. Meanwhile, it will turn a new page in our life,   means we have grown up and it is time we  ∕  more responsibilities for the family and society.I'd appreciate it if you could come and share  the unforgettable moment with us. I'm looking forward to your  ！Yours，Li Hua難項(xiàng)分析：第四處：expect→expected　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。expect與Senior Three students之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故把expect改為expected。第七處：that→which　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)詞指代主句整體內(nèi)容，故只能用which。第八處：shoulder→shouldered　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。“It is (high) time that＋從句”句型中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。 

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