Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David had a brain disease which _________ (prevent) him frm walking r running like ther children.2．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)In spring，the snw ____________ (replace) by mud ver ice.3．(2022·浙江卷1月)As sn as she graduated frm high schl，she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnia cast, where she enjyed a life f _______ (sail) and ff-rad biking.
was replaced
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than _______ (harm)．5．T keep ___________,he sets aside tw hurs a day t take exercise. That's why he is always full f ______. (energy)
Ⅱ.選詞填空pass dwn，prevent ..., in harmny with，lead t, at ne with, reflect n1．Experts warn that medical waste frm hspitals，if nt handled prperly，may _______ spreading diseases.2．Slving these prblems，which _______ us ____ making prgress in study，invlves students cmmunicating with teachers and parents.3．Human life is regarded as part f nature and the nly way fr us t survive is t live ________________nature.4．Yu shuld set aside sme time t __________ yur successes and failures. 5．The special knwledge is ___________ thrugh families，which means that new generatins cntinue t use ancient methds t maintain the traditin.
in harmny with
Ⅲ.完成句子1．這棵古樹見證了人們生活水平的提高。(無生命名詞作主語；see)The ld tree ________________________ f peple's living standard. 2．我不喜歡她跟你講話的方式。(the way＋定語從句)I dn't like __________________________________________．3．就我個(gè)人來看，身體健康是日常生活中最重要的。 (否定詞＋比較級(jí))Frm my pint f view, ______________________________________in ur daily life.
has seen the imprvement
the way (in which/that) she speaks t yu
nthing is mre imprtant than health
1．prevent v．阻擋，防止[練通]——單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The elderly residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them _______ (feel) lnely.②(2020·天津卷)It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety _______ (fall) victim t cheaters.
[寫美]——一句多譯該是我們采取措施來阻止全球變暖的時(shí)候了。③It is high time fr us _____________________________________________________ ____________. ④It is high time that _______________________________________________________ _________________．
t take measures t prevent/keep/stp the earth frm getting
we shuld take/tk measures t prevent/keep/stp the earth frm
getting warm
[考點(diǎn)](1)prevent/stp ...(frm) ding sth.　阻止某人做某事(frm可省略，但在被動(dòng)句中不能省略)keep ding sth. 阻止某人做某事(frm在主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句中均不可省略)(2)preventin n. 預(yù)防，防止
[積累]prevent the spread f this disease防止這種疾病的蔓延the way t prevent this frm happening防止此事發(fā)生的方法
2．design v．設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思；謀劃n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案[練通]——單句語法填空①This curse is specially designed ___ beginners like yu, fcusing n listening and speaking practice.②She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident r __ design, I'm nt sure.
[寫美]——補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)③The prject ____________________ (旨在幫助) the students in need. The prject didn't wrk ut as planned.④→____________________________________________________________________ (分詞短語作后置定語)
was designed t help
The prject, designed t help the students in need, didn't wrk ut as planned.
[考點(diǎn)](1)design ...　為……而設(shè)計(jì)……be designed fr/t d ... 目的是……(2)by design＝n purpse 故意地(3)designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)者
[佳句]The event was designed t enrich ur schl life and enhance ur physical health, appealing t teacher and students f different grades t participate in.這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)旨在豐富我們的學(xué)校生活，增強(qiáng)我們的身體健康，吸引不同年級(jí)的老師和學(xué)生參與。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷書面表達(dá))[點(diǎn)津]表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結(jié)：①故意地：by design；n purpse；deliberately②偶然地：by chance；by accident；accidentally
3．harm v．傷害，損害n.危害，傷害[練通]——單句語法填空①The plant, ______ (harm) by t much direct sunlight, has n chance f survival.②He may nt be able t help but there's n harm in ______ (ask) him. [寫美]——一句多譯有些男生沉迷于玩電腦游戲，這對(duì)他們的健康非常有害。③Sme bys are addicted t playing cmputer games, _____________________________________．(定語從句；harmful)④Sme bys are addicted t playing cmputer games, ________________________________________．(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語；harm)
which is very harmful t their health
causing/ding great harm t their health
[考點(diǎn)](1)d/cause harm t sb.＝d/cause sb. harm　對(duì)某人有害There is n harm in ding ... 做……無害處(2)harmful adj. 有害的，造成傷害的be harmful t sb./sth. 對(duì)某人/某物有害(3)harmless adj. 無害的[佳句]Fr the benefit f peple, the lcal gvernment clsed dwn sme factries which had dne a lt f harm t the envirnment.為了人民的利益，當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)關(guān)閉了一些對(duì)環(huán)境有極大危害的工廠。
4．replace v．以……替換，更換；把……放回原處[練通]——單句語法填空①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)We had a wman patient wh was recvering frm a knee ___________ (replace) peratin.②Nervusness and fear were replaced _______ jy.
replacement
[寫美]——句式轉(zhuǎn)換Our mnitr will replace ur head teacher t attend the cmmendatry meeting.③→Our mnitr will _________________ ur head teacher t attend the cmmendatry meeting.④→Our mnitr will attend the cmmendatry meeting ___________ ur head teacher.
take the place f
[考點(diǎn)](1)replace ...　用……替換，以……接替(2)take the place f/take ne's place代替in place f ne's place代替(3)replacement n. 替換；替換的人(物)[點(diǎn)津]①in place f為介詞短語，不可單獨(dú)作謂語；②replace, take ne's place 和take the place f可作謂語；③take place表示發(fā)生，無被動(dòng)。
5．benefit n．好處，益處v.有利于，對(duì)……有益[練通]——單句語法填空①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)In my pinin, students can benefit a lt ____ ding sme husewrk.②While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us __________ (benefit) Vitamin D．
[寫美]——一句多譯我們將會(huì)從讀英語名著中受益良多，所以我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧。③Reading English classics __________________________,s let's begin right nw.(beneficial adj.)④Reading English classics ___________________________,s let's begin right nw.(benefit n．)
is very beneficial t us
is f great benefit t us
[考點(diǎn)](1)benefit frm/by ... 從……中受益；得益于……(2)fr the benefit f 為了……的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有幫助的be f great benefit t ...＝be very beneficial t ... 對(duì)……非常有益(t為介詞)
[積累]benefit a great deal frm reading從讀書中受益良多be f great benefit t us all對(duì)我們大家都會(huì)大有好處
6．prvide ... 給……提供……[練通]——單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Giant Panda Natinal Park is intended t prvide strnger prtectin ____all the species.②(2020·江蘇卷)This well-made film prvides freign audiences ____ a fresh way f better knwing China's past and present.
[寫美]——句式轉(zhuǎn)換③I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. →I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, _________________________ my dad went with me.[考點(diǎn)](1)prvide sb. with sth.＝prvide sth. fr sb.　提供給某人某物(2)prvided (that)＝prviding (that) 倘若，在……情況/條件下
prvided/prviding (that)
[佳句]Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.除了身體健康外，早上鍛煉還能帶來額外的好處。[積累]prvide me with a gd chance t shw my talent為我提供展示自己才華的好機(jī)會(huì)
7．“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義(教材)And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them. 雖然許多英國(guó)人最喜歡在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜歡坐在樹下欣賞他們周圍世界的美。[練通]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Nthing is _____________ (valuable) than time，but nthing is less valued.②When talking with the elderly, yu _________________________________ (再禮貌也不為過)．
mre valuable
can't be t plite/plite enugh
[寫美]——記敘文佳句③沒有什么比參加5千米越野比賽更有意義的了，它對(duì)我們的身心都有益處。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)_____________________________________________ the five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race，which benefits us physically and mentally.
Nthing is mre rewarding than taking part in
[考點(diǎn)]表示最高級(jí)意義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”意為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有n, nt, never, nthing, nbdy, hardly等(2)can/culd＋never/nt＋形容詞/副詞＋enugh＝can/culd＋never/nt＋t＋形容詞/副詞再……也不過分[佳句]There is n greater pleasure than lying n my back in the middle f the grassland, staring at the night sky.沒有什么比我躺在草地的中間仰望著夜空更愜意了。
[基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)]維度1　單句語法填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Giant Panda Natinal Park is designed __________ (reflect) the guiding principle f prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems.2．(2021·北京卷)The findings shw a critical need t invest in disaster___________ (prevent)．3．(2021·浙江卷6月)Mst f the students think highly f this exhibitin, which prvides a platfrm ___ them t explre the beauty f China and experience the charm f Chinese art.
4．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷滿分作文)Staring at the screen is _______ (harm) t ur eyes. Wrse still, we dn't have many pprtunities t interact with ur teachers and classmates.5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Challenging as the activity was, everyne enjyed it and all the participants benefited a lt ____ it.6．Take mre exercise and have enugh sleep, and yu will feel relaxed and _________ (energy)．7．It is still under discussin whether the ld bus statin shuld be replaced _______ a mdern htel r nt.
8．Researchers at the University f Liverpl fund the writing f Shakespeare, Wrdswrth and the like has a __________ (benefit) effect n ur mind.9．There is a grwing awareness that the __________ (prevent) f envirnmental pllutin is extremely imprtant.10．She heard the news that her belved grandmther passed away, ______ (freeze) with shck.
維度2　熟詞生義1．(2022·浙江卷1月聽力)Then yu have t g in persn t ne f ur branches and talk t a clerk there.________________2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permissin. _____________________________3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. ________________
極好的；出色的；快樂的
維度3　完成句子/一句多譯1．我們的城市在過去的十年里發(fā)生了巨大變化。(無生命名詞作主語)_________________________________________ in ur city. 2．這個(gè)男孩想再要50美分買冰激凌。(介詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋t d)The by wants anther fifty cents ________________________________．3．約翰告訴布朗先生不必麻煩開車送他回家。(truble) Jhn tld Mr.Brwn nt t ___________________________________. 4．這本書很有趣。我從沒讀過比這本更有趣的書。(否定詞＋比較級(jí))The bk is very interesting. I ______________________________________．
The last ten years has seen great changes
with which t buy sme ice cream
g t the truble t drive him hme
have never read a mre interesting ne
5．在強(qiáng)光下讀書會(huì)對(duì)你的眼睛造成傷害。(1)Reading in the strng light will _______________．(harm v．)(2)Reading in the strng light will ____________________．(harm n．)(3)Reading in the strng light _______________________. (harmful adj.)
harm yur eyes
d harm t yur eyes
is harmful t yur eyes
[能力提升]維度1　單元話題寫作 Step 1　要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①千百年來人們費(fèi)盡周折地向大自然索取各種物質(zhì)。 Fr thusands f years, peple ________________________________________________ frm nature.②這種向大自然索取的方式對(duì)大自然產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響，使得地球上有限的礦物質(zhì)越來越少。(the way ＋從句)_________________________________________________________ it, making the earth's ________________ less and less.
have gne t truble t btain varius materials
The way that we take frm nature has a negative effect n
limited minerals
③它破壞了土壤，使千萬頃良田變成了沙漠。It ___________________ and ______ thusands f hectares f gd farmland _____________．④它成了農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的嚴(yán)重障礙。It has becme _____________________________________________．⑤到了我們應(yīng)該反思自身行為，與大自然和諧相處的時(shí)候了。It's time fr us t _______________________________________________________．⑥沒有什么比采取具體行動(dòng)更重要的了。(否定詞＋比較級(jí))______________________________ taking cncrete actin.
has harmed the sil
int a desert
a serius barrier t agricultural develpment
reflect n ur behavir and live in harmny with nature
Nthing is mre imprtant than
Step 2　句式升級(jí)⑦將句③改為含有現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語的句子________________________________________________________________________⑧將句⑤和句⑥用原因狀語從句連接起來___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It has harmed the sil, turning thusands f hectares f gd farmland int a desert.
It's time fr us t reflect n ur behavir and live in harmny with nature, because nthing is mre imprtant than taking cncrete actin.
Step 3　銜接成文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：as a result)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】Fr thusands f years, peple have gne t truble t btain varius materials frm nature. The way that we take frm nature has a negative effect n it, making the earth's limited minerals less and less. As a result, it has harmed the sil, turning thusands f hectares f gd farmland int a desert and it has becme a serius barrier t agricultural develpment. It's time fr us t reflect n ur behavir and live in harmny with nature, because nthing is mre imprtant than taking cncrete actin.
維度2　讀后續(xù)寫微技能情感描寫之“喜樂”(二)
1．利用高級(jí)句式和修辭手法并借助環(huán)境補(bǔ)全下面各句 ①接下來是他們做爆米花的激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻。_________________________________ when they made ppcrn. (全部倒裝句) ②經(jīng)過幾次嘗試，他們終于成功了，爆米花在鍋里歡快地歌唱。After several attempts, they finally made it, ___________________________________________. (擬人的修辭手法＋with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))③孩子們開心地雀躍著出了家門，去給伯納德送可口的爆米花。The children ____________________________t send the tasty ppcrn t Bernard.
Then fllwed the exciting mment
with the ppcrn singing happily in the pan
danced ut happily/jyfully
④看到爆米花，伯納德的眼睛里滿是喜悅和感激。At the sight f the ppcrn, Bernard's eyes _____________________________________. ⑤他的母親站在門口，喜極而泣。His mther, standing at the dr, ___________________．⑥孩子們高興極了，在院子里雀躍。The children were _________________,and _______________________________．(比喻的修辭手法)⑦整個(gè)院子喜氣洋洋。天上開始出現(xiàn)閃閃的繁星，高興地向他們眨眼睛。______________________ in every crner f the yard. Stars appeared in the sky, ___________________________________________. (擬人的修辭手法＋分詞作狀語)
were filled with jy and appreciatin
cried tears f jy
n tp f the wrld
skipped in the yard like birds
Enrmus jy welled up
twinkling their eyes at them with happiness
2．將以上各句銜接成短文并背誦成文，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】Then fllwed the exciting mment when they made ppcrn. After several attempts, they finally made it, with the ppcrn singing happily in the pan. Then, the children danced ut happily/jyfully t send the tasty ppcrn t Bernard. At the sight f the ppcrn, Bernard's eyes were filled with jy and appreciatin. His mther, standing at the dr, cried tears f jy. The children were n tp f the wrld, and skipped in the yard like birds. Enrmus jy welled up in every crner f the yard. Stars appeared in the sky, twinkling their eyes at them with happiness.

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