Unit 6At ne with nature
D what yu say,say what yu d.做你說過的，說你能做的。
Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________________ v. 包，裹2．________________ n. 朝代3．________________ n. 地區(qū)，區(qū)域4．________________ adv. 因此，由此5．________________ adj. 淺的6．________________ v. 以……替換，更換7．________________ n. 材料8．________________ adj. 活的，活著的
9．________________ adj. 狹窄的，不寬的10．________________ n. 沙漠，荒漠11．________________ n. 氣候12．________________ v. 出版13．________________ adj. 內(nèi)行的，專家的14．________________ adj. 有限的15．________________ adj. 令人愉快的16．________________ n. 味，味道
Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．________ n．完成→________ v．完成　adj.完整的→________ adv.完整地，完全地2．________ adj.重要的→________ n．重要性3．________ v．阻擋，防止→________ n. 預防；阻止4．________ n．融洽相處，和諧→________ adj. 和諧的→________ adj. 和諧地5．________ v．設計→________ adj.設計好的→________ n．設計師
significant　
significance　
6．________ v．/n.傷害→________ adj.有害的→________ adj.無害的7．________ n．農(nóng)業(yè)→________ adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的8．________ n．消費者→________ v. 消費，消耗→________ n. 消費，消耗9．________ n. 好處，益處 v. 受益→________ adj. 有益的，有利的10．________ n. 力量，活力；能量→________ adj. 精力充沛的
agriculture　
agricultural　
beneficial　
【聯(lián)想拓展】表示un-前綴高頻形容詞，意為“不，無，非，沒有”unequal 不平等的unfrtunate 不幸的uncmmitted 不承擔責任的uncnditinal 無條件的unlimited 無限的unambitius 無野心的uncivilized　 未開化的
表示“爭論”的詞組①debate v．& n. 辯論；爭論②argue v. 爭論③discuss v. 討論④quarrel v．& n. 爭吵⑤dispute v．& n. 爭論⑥cntrversy n. 爭論；論戰(zhàn)；辯論
Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________________ 被……包裹2．________________________ 是……的家鄉(xiāng)3．________________________ 極目所盡4．________________________ 把……變成……5．________________________ 阻止……做某事6．________________________ 把……沖走7．________________________ 與……協(xié)調(diào)8．________________________ 為某人提供某物9．________________________ 以……為食10．________________________ 傳遞
(be) wrapped in
as far as the eye can see
prevent...(frm) ding sth.
in harmny with
prvide sth. fr sb.
【聯(lián)想拓展】中國傳統(tǒng)文化集錦：①刺繡： Embridery②剪紙： Paper Cutting③書法： Calligraphy④對聯(lián)： (the Spring Festival) Cuplets⑤中國結： Chinese kntting⑥文房四寶：The Fur Treasure f the Study“Brush, Ink stick, Paper, and Inkstne”
節(jié)日薈萃：①除夕： New Year's Eve②春節(jié)： the Spring Festival③清明節(jié)：Tmb Sweeping Day④端午節(jié)：the Dragn Bat Festival⑤七夕節(jié)：Magpie Festival⑥中秋節(jié)：Mid-autumn Festival⑦重陽節(jié)：Duble Ninth Festival
Ⅳ.重點句型1．It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/wh＋其他部分During the rainy seasn, ________________________ that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces.在雨季，雨水就是沿著這些水道從山上流到梯田里的。2．含“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關系代詞”結構的定語從句These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, _______________ feed n insects that can harm the rice crps.這些梯田也為鳥類和魚類提供了一個完美的環(huán)境， 他們之中的一些以損害水稻的昆蟲為食。
it is alng these waterways
sme f which
3．imagine＋sb./sth.＋ding...想像……Imagine muntains wrapped in silver water, _____________________.想像一下群山被銀光閃閃的河流環(huán)繞，在春日的陽光下閃耀。4．介詞＋關系代詞(whm, which)引導定語從句These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple, t _________________.這些梯田是廣西當?shù)氐膲炎迦撕同幾迦诵拗摹?br/>shining in the spring sun
whm Guangxi is hme
1．limited adj.有限的【教材原句】But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.但在城市，有限的空間讓人們尋找新的解決方案。(1)be limited t 局限于……(2)limit vt. 限制； 限定n. 界限； 限度 把……限制到……within the limit f 在……范圍內(nèi)within limits 在某種程度上；有一定限制set a limit t sth. 對……規(guī)定限度There is a/n limit t... ……是有限度/無限度的(3)limitless adj. 無限制的； 無限度的unlimited adj. 任意多的，無限制的limitatin n. 限制；局限
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①In my pinin, taking cellphnes with the students shuld nt be banned, but ________ (limit) t certain areas.②As we all knw, a persn's life is ________， but knwledge is ________.(limit)③I'll help as much as I can, but there is ________ limit t what I can d.完成句子④在我看來，你們最好給你們旅行的費用定一個限度。In my pinin, yu had better ________________________ the expense f yur trip.⑤為了減肥，他限制自己一天只喝三杯牛奶，吃幾個水果。T lse weight, he ________________________ three cups f milk and several fruits a day.
set a limit t
limits himself t
【佳句背誦】A lack f frmal educatin will limit yur jb pprtunities.沒有接受過正規(guī)教育會限制你的就業(yè)機會。
2．benefit n. 益處，優(yōu)勢　vt. 使受益　vi. 得益于【教材原句】What are the benefits f gardening? 園藝的好處是什么？(1)fr the benefit f sb. (＝ fr sb.'s benefit) 為了某人的利益/為幫助某人be f (great) benefit t 對……(很) 有益t sb.'s benefit 對某人有利(2)benefit sb./sth. 使某人/某物受益sb. benefit by/frm sth. 某人得益于某物(3)beneficial adj. 有利的，有用的be beneficial t 對……有益
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Many f the things we nw benefit ________ wuld nt be arund but fr Thmas Edisn.②China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals ________ the benefit f all its citizens.③As we all knw, cycling is highly ________ (benefit) t health and the envirnment. ④Dctrs say a balanced diet is f great benefit ________ ur health. 完成句子⑤這些設施肯定會使全鎮(zhèn)受益。It is sure that all these facilities will ____________________________.
benefit the whle twn
【佳句背誦】One f the many benefits f reading in freign cuntry is learning hw t deal with the unexpected.出國留學的諸多好處之一就是學會如何應對意外事件。
Ⅰ.核心重難點詞匯3．prevent vt. 阻擋，防止【教材原句】The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the sil frm being washed away.平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被沖走。(1)prevent...(frm) ding sth. 阻止……做某事(2)preventin n. 預防；阻止(3)stp...(frm) ding sth. 阻止……做某事 ding sth. 阻止……做某事
【誤區(qū)釋疑】“prevent... frm ding sth.” 和 “stp... frm ding sth.” 中的frm可以省略；而keep... frm ding sth. 中的frm不可以省略。 “keep... ding sth.”意為“讓……一直做某事”。另外，用于被動語態(tài)時，這三個短語中的frm都不能省略。We are prevented/stpped/kept by the frightening sandstrm frm ging t schl.可怕的沙塵暴使我們無法去上學。
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Scial phbia (社交恐懼癥) prevents peple ________ (make) the nrmal, everyday mistakes that may help them imprve their skills even further.②Scial attentin shuld be paid t preventing ur earth frm ________ (pllute)．③Srikanth was prevented _____________ (study) sciences because it was thught t be t “dangerus” fr blind student.④Daily ________ (prevent) plays a vital rle in fighting against the epidemic caused by COVID-19.
being plluted
frm studying　
【佳句背誦】It is high time fr us t take measures t prevent the earth frm getting warm.該是我們采取措施來阻止全球變暖的時候了。
4．design vt.設計， 構思；計劃，意欲；n.設計；圖案 【教材原句】The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther.梯田設計巧妙，數(shù)百條水道互相連接。(1)design sth. fr... 為某目的或用途而制造或計劃……be designed fr... 為……而設計be designed t d sth. 目的是……(2)by design(＝n purpse) 故意地，蓄意地by accident/by chance 偶然地
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①The prject ________ (design) fr the disabled is very ppular with them.②This prgram designed ________ (help) jbless peple just didn't wrk ut as planned.③D yu think the building was burnt dwn by accident r ________ design?用design 或其相關的短語填空④I like the ________ f the suit, which was ________ by a famus designer, wh graduated frm a schl f fashin ________ and the schl is designed ________ (attract) talented peple wh are interested in fashin.
【佳句背誦】They asked me t design a pster fr the party which will be held n New Year's Day in 2022.他們請我為2022年元旦將要舉行的晚會設計一張海報。
4．harmny n．融洽相處；和諧；協(xié)調(diào)【教材原句】 But perhaps what is mst significant is the way in which peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces and grw rice. 但或許最重要的是人們與自然和諧相處以建造這些梯田和種植水稻的方式。(1)in harmny with sb./sth. 與……協(xié)調(diào)；與……相配ut f harmny with sb./sth. 與……不協(xié)調(diào)live/wrk in harmny 生活/工作得很融洽(2)harmnius adj. 和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的，和睦的
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①In additin, every student can be ________ harmny with freign friends, which makes it easy fr yu t get alng with them.②Only when we realize the imprtance f helping each ther can we be devted t building a ____________ (harmny) sciety.③When children grw up, their ideas will be ut f harmny ________ their parents'.根據(jù)漢語提示完成小片段④________________ (社會和諧) is very imprtant t us. Only if peple ⑤________________ (和諧共處) with each ther can we ⑥_____________________ (擁有一個和諧社會).
Scial harmny
live in harmny
have a harmnius sciety
【佳句背誦】The “Chinese Dream” is a dream t imprve peple's well-being and a dream f harmny, peace and develpment.“中國夢”是一個提升人民幸福感的夢，也是一個和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢。
5．replace vt. 接替； 取代； 更換【典型例句】It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them, but they can never replace yur wn culture. 喜歡并向其他的文化學習很好， 但是它們永遠無法替代你自己的文化。(1)replace sth. with/by sth. 用某物替代某物(2)take the place f ＝take sb.'s place 取代in place f 代替，取代【佳句背誦】Yu have t replace the bks n the shelves befre yu leave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Vind Khsla suggests that we get rid f 80% f dctrs and replace them ________ rbts. ②Old bks are like ld friends. Once lst, they can never ________ (replace)．③同義轉換Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t take the place f him/take his place.→Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t ________ him.
be repalced
Ⅱ.核心重點短語6．plenty f 充足的，大量的【教材原句】Secndly, althugh the regin has plenty f rain, the muntains are steep and the sil is shallw.其次，盡管該地區(qū)雨水充沛，但山勢陡峭，土壤淺薄。
“許多的，大量的”常用表達式(1)many a(n) ＋ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)(2)a gd/ great many ＋ 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) (作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式)(3)a large/ great/ gd number f ＋ 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) (作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式)(4)a great/ gd deal f ＋ 不可數(shù)名詞 (作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)(5)a large amunt f ＋ 不可數(shù)名詞 (作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)(6)(large) amunts f ＋ 不可數(shù)名詞 (作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式)
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①A great many cllege students ________ (be) sent t help the pr area t help the children there last mnth.②A large amunt f mney ________ (be) spent f advertisements every year.③Plenty f attentin ___________ (pay) by the gvernment t children's safety n schl buses in recent years.完成句子④不用擔心，依然還有充足的時間來做這項工作。Dn't wrry. There is still ________________________.
has been paid
plenty f time t d the wrk
8．pass dwn 使流傳【教材原句】This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that new generatins cntinue t use ancient methds f agriculture t maintain the terraces.這一知識通過家族傳承下來，這意味著新生的一代代人繼續(xù)使用農(nóng)耕古法來維持梯田。(1)pass sth. n t sb. 將某物交給某人(2)pass away 去世(3)pass by 路過，(時間)過去(4)pass ut 分發(fā)，分配，暈倒(5)pass ff as 把……冒充成
【拓展】?？嫉摹皠釉~＋dwn”的短語take dwn　 記下，記錄；break dwn 壞了，垮了；cut dwn 削減，砍倒；turn dwn 調(diào)小，拒絕；pass dwn 傳下來；slw dwn 慢下來；calm dwn 平靜下來；put dwn 記下，鎮(zhèn)壓。
【以詞試題】用pass的短語完成句子①As three hurs ________________， I became mre and mre impatient.②She wants t be a gymnastic cach t ________________ what she's learned t ther kids when she grws up.③Please ________________ the message t as many peple as pssible. ④In the hme fr sick peple, I helped wash clthes and sheets, and ________________ lunch. ⑤He had n children f his wn, and mst f his relatives had ________________.
passed away
【典型例句】It is children's safety that parents are cncerned abut.父母關心的是孩子的安全。
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Was it when yu gt back t yur apartment ________ yu first came acrss yur new neighburs?②Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel ________ the cach picks up turists.③________ is my father that/wh has a face-t-face talk with me.
用強調(diào)句型改寫句子My grandpa walked the dg in the street yesterday.→④________________________________________.(強調(diào)主語)→⑤________________________________________.(強調(diào)時間狀語)→⑥________________________________________.(強調(diào)地點狀語)
It was my grandpa that/wh walked the dg in the street yesterday
It was yesterday that my grandpa walked the dg in the street　
It was in the street that my grandpa walked the dg
【典型例句】He wrte many children's bks，nearly half f which were published in the 1990s.他寫了許多兒童讀物，其中近一半是在1990年代出版的。
【以詞試題】單句語法填空①He mentined a name, the name f ________ I've frgtten.②In the past few years, he has cllected a lt f ancient cins, sme f ________ are given by his freign friends.③One f my favrite writers is Charles Dickens, many f ________ wrks have been translated int many ther languages.④A huge amunt f water was wasted in the area, f ________ the causes are still under investigatin.
Ⅰ.鏈接高考——單句語法填空1．[2020·天津卷]It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety ________ (fall) victim t cheaters.2．[2020·新高考山東卷]In half the cases she wre a specially ________ (design) fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.3．[2020·江蘇卷]Fr thse wh can stmach it, wrking ut befre breakfast may be mre ________ (benefit) fr health than eating first.4．[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]“I reflect ________ hw my day's gne and think abut the rest f the week，” he said.5．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]That taught me a valuable lessn and I pass it ________ t the peple wh wrk in the market.
6．In shrt, a gd and ________ (harmny) envirnment at hme is necessary fr a child t grw healthy.7．Teachers will never be replaced ________ cmputers in the classrm.8．We are ding ur best with the ________ (limit) resurces available.9．It was n the bench in frnt f the library ________ he fund his schl bag.10．He brught us sme nvels, all f ________ are written in English.
Ⅱ.鏈接高考——連詞成句in harmny with， ， be hme t， plenty f， pass dwn1．There are __________ pprtunities fr yung peple in big cities.2．Humans ________________ their skills and knwledge t the next generatins thrugh educatin. 3．The schl library ________________ free water ________ students reading there .4．Sichuan, China ________________ pandas and several ther wild animals.5．We must try t live _____________ urselves and thse arund us.
Ⅲ鏈接高考——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In this regin f China, peple have devted themselves 1.________ agriculture fr generatins. Depending n 2.________ (them), they have passed dwn the traditin f several 3.________ (dynasty) and built terraces n the steep muntains 4.________ (grw) crps n shallw sil. In winter, the terraces flash in the sunlight, with the muntains 5.________ (cver) in sheets f frst and snw. T prevent the 6.________ (lse) f sil and water, they have designed and built waterways arund the terraces. 7.________ is significant t build such terraces. It reflects the 8.________ (harmnius) between man and nature. The beauty here 9.________ (attract) a large number f turists 10.________ admire it.
themselves　
6月25日，你校學生會組織了為西藏地震災區(qū)捐款的活動。同學們踴躍參加，共籌得善款35 000元。假定你是校英語報的記者李華，請按以下要點用英語寫一則新聞報道。1．時間、地點、任務、活動；2．同學們的反應。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．報道的標題和記者姓名已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))；3．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Students Dnate Mney t Disaster Area_________________________________________________________By Li Hua，Schl Newspaper
Step 1　斟酌打磨　豐富句式1．精挑細選——核心詞匯想周全①____________________________ 向受災地區(qū)捐款②____________________________ 舉辦③____________________________ 襲擊④____________________________ 被破壞⑤____________________________ 非常關心⑥____________________________ 參加捐款活動⑦____________________________ 許多
dnate mney t the disaster area
be destryed
shw great cncern abut
take part in the dnatin activity
a great number f
2．遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點①學生會在6月25日舉辦了一場為災區(qū)捐款的活動。(一般表達)The Students' Unin held an activity n June 25. The activity was t dnate mney t the disaster area.(高級表達)________________________________________， the Students' Unin held an activity n June 25. (不定式作目的狀語)②一些西藏地區(qū)靠近尼泊爾的房子在事故中受到破壞。(定語從句)(一般表達)Sme huses in Tibet were destryed in the accident. The huses are clse t Nepal.(高級表達)Sme huses in Tibet，__________________________________________________________.
In rder t dnate mney t the disaster area
which are clse t Nepal, were destryed in the accident
③我們都知道尼泊爾發(fā)生了大地震。(一般表達)We all knw that a big earthquake hit Nepal.(高級表達)______________________________， a big earthquake hit Nepal.(升級為定語從句)④許多學生參加了在我們圖書館舉行的捐贈活動。(一般表達)Many students tk part in the dnatin activity. The activity was held in ur library. (高級表達)Many students tk part in the dnatin activity ______________________________. (過去分詞作定語)
As is knwn t us
held in ur library
Step 2　邏輯銜接　連句成文Students Dnate Mney t Disaster Area____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________By Li Hua，Schl Newspaper

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2024屆高考英語一輪復習必修第一冊-Unit 6　At one with nature課件：

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