專題05 閱讀理解應用文- 高考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練（北京專用）-試卷下載-教習網

2024 年北京高考英語閱讀理解試題題材廣泛，涵蓋人與自我、人與社會和人與自然等多個主題語境，貼近時代、貼近社會、貼近生活、貼近學生。試題依托語篇，全面考查學生的閱讀理解能力，突出高階思維的考查，引導中學教學回歸課標、回歸課堂。閱讀理解的選材注重價值引領，體現學科的育人功能。例如，有的文章講述了作者在一次考試失敗后，不斷突破自我、鍥而不舍追逐夢想的歷程；有的文章指出人類應停止“宇宙是不是模擬”的爭論，依托新的科技成果，創(chuàng)造性地探索未知世界；還有的文章從科學的視角探討道德規(guī)范的根源。這些文章不僅有助于考生獲取有效信息，正確認識世界和中國發(fā)展大勢，還能培養(yǎng)考生的國際意識和文化素養(yǎng)。
閱讀理解題型多樣，包括細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題等。試題考查考生對語篇內容、語篇結構的理解和把握，以及對語篇內容的分析、闡釋和評價。
應用文主要設題類型及特點
1. 細節(jié)理解題：針對應用文體裁的閱讀訓練多出現細節(jié)理解題。應用文不同于一般的文章，應用文的措辭簡潔明了、直截了當，在閱讀時須重點注意細節(jié)信息，最好采取跳讀這種閱讀方法。如：活動的具體時間和地點是什么？音樂會的具體舉辦時間是什么？所倡議的活動是針對哪些人展開的？
2. 主旨大意題：應用文強調實用性，無論是信件、廣告、通知，還是倡議書、海報等，在閱讀時都應該快速掌握其主旨大意。如：海報介紹的那部電影？通知的是哪個活動？邀請哪些人參加什么活動？這些都是主旨大意題考查的內容。常見的主旨大意題的題干表達方式有“The pster intrduces us t _______.” “The e-mail mainly tells us abut _______.”
3. 觀點態(tài)度題：作者往往通過海報、廣告等形式的應用文表明自己對于某事的態(tài)度，也可以通過通知、倡議書、邀請函等形式暗示自己對某次活動的看法和態(tài)度。常見的觀點態(tài)度題的題干表達方式有“What is the authr’s attitude twards...” “What des the authr think f ”
題型01 “尋找共同點”題
【題型詮釋】
尋找共同點命題規(guī)律探究：1.“找共同點題”試題大多出現在應用文最后—題或第一題；2.屬于復雜細節(jié)理解題，可能會涉及閱讀材料多處；3.常見命題形式：What d the fur... have in cmmn?
【典例】
（23-24高二下·北京東城·期末）5-Day Silk Rad Tur frm China t Central AsiaDay 1 Turpan, China
Start yur trip in Turpan by visiting the Karez Well System and discver the ancient undergrund irrigatin channels, which are still maintained and functining tday. Fr the rest f the day, yu will visit and stay at a lcal family-run vineyard, where yu can walk arund the farm and talk t the lcal peple t learn abut their daily lifestyle.
Day 2 Urumqi, China
After breakfast, yu will be driven frm Turpan t Urumqi, the prvincial capital f Xinjiang. After lunch, it’s time t visit Xinjiang Museum, where a variety f artwrks, hand-made crafts, and relics are n display. Befre flying t Kashgar, yu will have sme time t strll arund and shp at the Erdaqia Market, the biggest bazaar in Xinjiang selling varius gds.
Day 3 Kashgar, China
Yu will spend a relaxing day in Kashgar, starting with visiting the Handicrafts Street, where yu can purchase an amazing range f handicrafts, including cpper, metal, and prcelain. Then, have a break at an ancient teahuse and jin in with the lcal peple’s cnversatins and dancing. Lastly, have a gd night sleep t get ready fr the upcming rad trip t Osh.
Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan
Osh is the secnd-largest city in Kyrgyzstan. Here, yu will visit the Natinal Histrical and Archaelgical Museum Cmplex and enjy cllectins f artifacts, handicrafts, and sculptures. Afterwards, yu will visit Jayma Bazaar, the largest market in Central Asia, which has a histry dating back t the ancient Silk Rad perid. If yu are interested in silk, yu can ask yur guide t take yu t Ydgrlik Silk Factry, which has preserved a manual methd f silk prductin.
Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
After a czy mrning train ride, yu will arrive in Ashgabat, the capital f Turkmenistan. Let’s spend the day visiting the Parthian Frtresses f Nisa, ne f the earliest and mst imprtant cities f the Parthian Empire. Yu will return t the city fr dinner and take a night trip at the Ashgabat Natinal Museum f Histry.
59．What des the tur in Urumqi and Osh have in cmmn?
A．Staying at a lcal farm.B．Shpping at a market.
C．Visiting an ancient city.D．Dancing with lcal peple.
題型02 “文章出處”題
【題型詮釋】
“推斷文章出處”類試題應從文章的內容或結構入手來判斷其出處：
研究報告類文章 (a research paper)：此類文章重點介紹科技領域最新研究成果：新發(fā)現、新思想、新發(fā)明。第一段概括介紹，然后分段陳述。文章結構嚴謹，語言規(guī)范，句式復雜。
圖書評論類文章 (a bk review)：書評、影評類文章涉及到作者介紹，內容梗概、人物性格評論，寫作特色以及個人好惡等內容。
廣告英語類文章 (an advertisement)：現代生活中廣告無處不在，英語閱讀理解也是如此。有時會考查微型海報、通知、啟示、時刻表、圖表等。
科普雜志類文章 (a science magazine)：此類文章內容廣泛，涉及到日常生活習慣、健康飲食、太空與海洋、創(chuàng)造與發(fā)明、計算機發(fā)展、人類未來、動物世界等。其重點是普及科學知識，提高科學素養(yǎng)。
教材課本類文章 (a gegraphy textbk)：此類文章內容比較正式，語言規(guī)范，往往涉及到學科術語、專業(yè)性詞匯、概念、理論等。
課件展示類文章 (a class presentatin)：此類文章往往緊扣主題，口語性強、語言活潑，形式新穎，伴隨有圖片、圖表、文字介紹等信息。
網絡網頁類文章 (an Internet page)：此類文章往往會提供超級鏈接標志，如Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
題型03 “數字計算”題
【題型詮釋】
細節(jié)理解之數字計算題考點是高考中的必考點。數字計算題考點主要在廣告信息類文章中考，鎖定題干直接找相關的文章內容，提取相關信息，進行簡單的計算，就可以得出正確答案。預測在2024高考中，數字計算題會在廣告信息文章中和說明文中的部分試題中呈現。
我們在看文章、讀報紙時，我們最重要的目的就是獲取直接信息，通過閱讀廣告信息，我們能做我們要做的事，這就是學以致用，在用中學的重要思想。因此，細節(jié)理解題一直是高考命題的重點，它要求考生對閱讀材料中的某一具體事實和細節(jié)進行理解。有些答案考生可以直接從文中找到明確的線索，但有些則需要考生在理解的基礎上將有關信息進行處理，如計算、排序、判斷、比較等。
【典例】
（2024·北京西城·一模）Discvery Pass
With a NSW TrainLink Discvery Pass, yu can
? get unlimited bked travel t mre than 365 destinatins n the NSW TrainLink Reginal train and cach netwrk
? chse a pass that suits yur travel plans: 14 days, ne mnth, three mnths r six mnths
? chse a class f travel that suits yur style: Ecnmy r First Class (Premium).
Please nte that yu cannt bk a child ticket nline with a Discvery Pass. Yu will instead need t call 13 22 32 r visit a sales agent.
Befre purchasing a pass, please read the relevant terms and rules. A NSW TrainLink Discvery Pass is nn-refundable and it cannt be assigned t anther persn.
Prices
Hw t purchase a pass and bk trips
Step 1: Purchase a Discvery Pass
Chse a time limit and class f travel that suits yur needs.
Step 2: Bk yur trips
After yu purchase a Discvery Pass, yu have up t ne mnth t bk yur first trip. The time limit n yur pass will start frm the departure date f yur first bked trip. All trips must be bked and taken befre the expiry (到期) date indicated n the pass. Yu must bk each trip befre yu travel.
Find ut mre abut ways t bk yur ticket? Visit ur website:
https: /transprtnsw.inf/tickets-pal/reginal-tickets-fares/ways-t-bk-yur-ticket
50．If a mther with a child wants t buy a ne-mnth NSW TrainLink Discvery Pass fr Ecnmy Class, she shuld pay.
A．$353B．$418C．$693D．$876
【高考真題】
【2024北京卷】
【2024北京卷】The Language Exchange Prgramme allws students in pairs t cmmunicate in tw different languages they wish t share and learn each week. Students recrd shrt entries after each partner meeting nting the language skills practised and the tpics discussed. Each pair f students meets three times thrughut the term with a teacher wh decides if the exchange is effective. Students wh successfully cmplete the prgramme will receive ne credit each.
Requirements fr cmpletin:
?One welcming sessin n the secnd Friday f the term
?18 weekly ne-hur pair meetings
?Weekly prgress reprts fr all pair meetings
?At least three pair-teacher meetings
?One five-minute final vide
Sign up!
The sign-up and registratin prcess is as fllws:
?Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.
?Based n the infrmatin entered by each student, ptential pairs are identified.
?Prficiency (熟練) levels are cnfirmed thrugh cursewrk r placement tests.
?Once a pair has been determined t be suitable, the students will be cntacted individually with a special permissin number t register fr the prgramme.
Reminders:
Signing up fr the prgramme des nt autmatically mean that yu will be able t register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages f interest and prficiency levels. Since there are many factrs invlved in the pairing prcess, nt all students wh sign up will be matched with a partner and be able t register fr the prgramme.
21. In the prgramme, students will _________.
A. chair daily meetingsB. evaluate the exchange
C. meet teachers each weekD. practise their language skills
22. T cmplete the prgramme, students are required t _________.
A. develpment testsB. participate in pair meetings
C. welcme new studentsD. wrk n weekly vides
23. What d students need t d during the registratin?
A. Indicate their languages f interest.B. Select their wn cursewrk.
C. Make individual cntact.D. Chse their partners.
【2023北京卷】
【2023北京卷】The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC)Yung Leaders prgramme empwers talents t make a psitive difference in their cmmunities thrugh sprt. Twenty-five Yung Leaders are being selected every tw years fr a fur-year perid. They prmte the Olympic values, spreading the message f sprt fr gd.
T be an IOC Yung Leader, yu need t first cmplete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (沖刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked t cmplete a tpic﹣specific reflectin task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is pen t anyne, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader.
Requirements fr the Applicants
?Yu have successfully cmpleted the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
?Yu have cmpleted yur high schl studies.
?Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience.
?Yu have strng public speaking skills.
?Yu are self-mtivated and cmmitted.
?Yu are passinate abut creating psitive change in yur cmmunity.
?Yu are pen t being cached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
?Yu are able t wrk with peple frm different backgrunds.
21．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A．create change in their cmmunityB．attend a virtual learning prgramme
C．meet peple frm different backgrundsD．prmte the IOC Yung Leaders prject
22．If selected as an IOC Yung Leader, ne will need t ________.
A．cmplete a reflectin task each weekB．watch sprts n the IOC channel
C．wrk n a sprt-based prjectD．cach and advise their peers
23．Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A．Spreading the message f sprt fr gd.B．Having at least ne-year wrk experience.
C．Shwing great passin fr prject planning.D．Cmmitting themselves t becming an expert.
【2022北京卷】
Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessins (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning prgramme available t students enrlled ( 注冊 ) in mst cre units f study in ur business schl.
PASS invlves weekly sessins where yu wrk in grups t tackle specially prepared prblem sets, based arund a unit f study yu’re enrlled in.
PASS desn’t re-teach r deliver new cntent. It’s an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture materials while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems.
Yu wrk interactively with yur peers. As a peer grup, yu decide what is cvered in each sessin. That way, PASS directly respnds t yur needs and feedback.
Registratin in Term 2 will pen at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a sessin is full, yu can register fr the waiting list. We will email yu if a place becmes available r if a new sessin is t be held.
When yu are placed n a waiting list, we will email yu a number which tells yu where yu are n the list. If yu are clse t the frnt f the list, yu have a gd chance f gaining a place in the prgramme in the near future.
Deregistering
If yu miss tw PASS sessins in a rw, yu will be deregistered and yur place will be given t smene n the waiting list. Make sure yu fill in the attendance sheet at each sessin t recrd yur attendance.
Yu’ll be infrmed by email if yu are being deregistered as a result f missing sessins. If yu believe yu have received the email in errr, email the PASS ffice at passffice@umbs. edu..
21. In PASS, students ________.
A. attend new lecturesB. decide their wn schedules
C. prepare prblem sets in grupsD. use their skills t slve prblems
22. What can students d if a sessin is full?
A. Fill in the attendance sheet.B. Sign up fr the waiting list.
C. Reprt their needs and feedback.D. Email the ffice their numbers n the list.
23. Students will be deregistered if ________.
A. they send emails in errrB. they fail t wrk interactively
C. they give their places t thersD. they miss tw sessins in a rw
【2021北京卷】
If yu are planning t start a career in the field f educatin，science，r culture，then an internship（實習） at UNESCO will be ideal fr yu．
Wh can apply？
? Yu have cmpleted yur full-time university studies；r．
? Yu are studying in a graduate prgram fr a master's degree．
? Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year f their studies in a technical institutin．
What are the requirements？
? Yu must be at least 20 years ld．
? Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French．
? Yu must have an excellent knwledge f ffice-related sftware．
? Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and adapt t an internatinal wrking envirnment．
? Yu shuld pssess strng interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills．
What d yu need t prepare？
? Visa：Yu shuld btain the necessary visas．
? Travel：Yu must arrange and finance yur travel t and frm the lcatin where yu will d yur internship．
? Medical insurance：Yu must shw prf f a cmprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target cuntry fr the entire perid f the internship．UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid．
? Medical certificate：Yu must prvide a medical certificate indicating yu are fit t wrk．
? Mtivatin letter：Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm．
Yur applicatin will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in ur database fr six mnths．We d nt respnd t every candidate．If selected，yu will be cntacted by a manager．If yu d nt receive any update within six mnths，it means that yur applicatin has nt been successful．
21. Accrding t this passage，applicants are required t________．
A. hld a master's degree in science
B. have internatinal wrk experience
C. be fluent in either English r French
D. present a letter frm a technical institutin
22. What will UNESCO prvide fr the internship perid？
A. Limited medical insurance cverage．
B. Training in cmmunicatin skills．
C. A medical certificate fr wrk．
D. Financial supprt fr travel．
23. What shuld applicants d befre filling ut the applicatin frm？
A. Cntact UNESCO managers．B. Get access t the database．
C. Keep a mtivatin letter at hand．D. Wrk in a team fr six mnths．
【2020北京卷】
Lancm is a wrldwide language learning app and a leader in the nline language learning industry with millins f active subscribers. We huse a brad range f experts united by the cmmn gal f creating the best language learning tls pssible. With advice frm A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning. Our curses, ttalling 20,000 hurs f cntent in 20 different languages, guarantee yu language skills yu can use right away.
At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.
Examples and dialgues are recrded with real native speakers instead f autmatic cmputers. Lancm trains yur brain t learn efficiently, s yu absrb mre infrmatin while in the app and cntinue leaning utside f it. The app makes ur practical language lessns available wherever and whenever. We wrk directly fr ur leaners, nt fr any third party. And it's all supprted by an efficient custmer service team, available thrugh telephne, email and nline chat.
Millins f learners have their wn stries and their wn reasns fr learning a new language. Lancm cares abut yu and addresses yur individual learning type. Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw. Our cntent is abut real-life tpics that are relevant because we knw what matters t yu is what sticks best. Yu will, find it very rewarding t learn with Lancm.
Buy with cnfidence: 21-day mney back guarantee! If yu aren't satisfied, just write t Custmer Service within 21 days.
31. Wh can prvide Lancm with a huge ptential fr innvatin in learning?
A. Culture researchers.B. AI specialists.C. Language experts.D. Art designers.
32. What lies at the cre f the Lancm app?
A. A flexible system.B. An effective methd.
C. The brain-training technique.D. The infrmative cntent.
33. Lancm claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A. persnalised cursesB. multiple languages
C. pricing plicyD. service team
【最新?？肌?br>【2024·北京昌平·二?！?br>Interested in writing, phtgraphy r current events? Lking fr an experience t inspire yur cllege essays? Or hping t explre a wrld-class city with new friends this summer? If s, check ut the Bstn University Summer Jurnalism Academy. It’s a prgram created and run by Bstn University, where high schl students:
● Learn frm award-winning, wrking jurnalists — including tw wh have shared in Pulitzer Prizes fr their reprting.
● Reprt n actual events arund Bstn r yur hmetwn.
● Place stries with Bstn’s Daily Free Press, ne f the tp cllege newspapers.
● Imprve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable fr any majr and career.
The academy ffers tw ptins: an n-campus, residential prgram ver three weeks fr students with jurnalism experience, and a learn-frm-hme prgram ver tw weeks fr all experience levels. Fr students interested in phtgraphy, we ffer a special phtjurnalism track fr bth. Every ptin is rganized in three sectins:
● Classrm starts each day with a review f jurnalism fundamentals in a cllegiate frmat. A university-level jurnalism textbk prvides daily readings and writing assignments.
● Newsrm prvides time fr students t apply what they learn in the Classrm t hands-n jurnalism assignments. Over the rest f their day, students cnduct interviews and gather infrmatin.
● GuestTalks ffer students advice and insight frm jurnalism experts in tpics such as radi reprting and studying jurnalism in cllege. Sessins feature a Guest Talk during each three-week sessin frm jurnalism experts. Students als visit city newsrms t hear frm famus reprters.
Applicatins fr the n-campus sessin June 24 t July 12 are due: April 19.
Applicatins fr learn-at-hme sessins starting June 17, July 1 and July 15 are due: May 10.
● On Campus, residential: Three weeks, including tuitin (學費), activity fees, rm and bard: $ 6,200. ($ 400 discunts fr Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!)
Learn-frm-Hme: Tw weeks, tuitin: $ 1,500. ($200 discunts fr Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!)
19．In the prgram, participants can ______.
A．develp their interviewing skills
B．finish their cllege essays with help
C．get inspiratin frm retired jurnalists
D．publish stries in Bstn fficial website
20．If ne chses t learn in n-campus prgram, ne needs t ______.
A．pay at mst $ 1,500B．apply befre May 10
C．have jurnalism experienceD．have knwledge in phtgraphy
21．What will the three sectins prvide fr participants?
A．Advice and insight frm tp phtgraphers.
B．Reviews f reading and writing fundamentals.
C．A weekly talk with leading jurnalism experts.
D．Chances t put jurnalism knwledge int practice.
【2024·北京西城·二?！?br>Museum Turs
There are many ways t visit SAAM and the Renwick Gallery and they’re all free!
Gallery Turs fr All Ages
? Grup Turs
Grup turs are available by request fr adult grups f eight r mre. Chse frm a variety f themes, including current special exhibitins. Request 3 t 4 weeks in advance.
? Walk-in Turs
Walk-in turs are smetimes available. Check with the Infrmatin Desk when yu arrive. If a walk-in tur is scheduled fr that day:
SAAM walk-in turs start at 12:30 t 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 t 3:00 p.m. every day f the week and 4:00 t 5:00 p.m. Thursday thrugh Sunday.
Renwick walk-in turs start at 12:00 t 1:00 p.m. every day except Sunday. There are n turs n Sundays.
? Self-guided Turs
Self-guided turs using yur smartphne are available thrughut SAAM. Scan the QR cdes t bring lts f infrmatin t yur fingertips!
Access Prgrams
Free turs are available nline and in ur galleries at SAAM r the Renwick Gallery:
–in American Sign Language (ASL);
–fr peple with lw visin;
–fr peple with mental disrders and their care partners.
There is n minimum grup size fr Access turs.
Schl Turs
We welcme learners f all abilities and frm all settings. Schl turs at SAAM and the Renwick Gallery are:
–fr kindergarten thrugh cllege;
–in line with natinal curriculum standards;
–interactive and interdisciplinary.
Schl turs last 60 minutes. Want mre time in the galleries? Ask abut additinal activities. Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
Virtual Prgrams
? Online Schl Turs:
–fr 3rd grade thrugh 12th grade;
–in line with natinal curriculum standards;
–40 t 60 minutes lng.
Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
? Online Adult Turs:
–available by request;
–45 t 60 minutes lng;
–fcus n a variety f themes, including highlights and special exhibitins;
–interactive and cnversatinal.
Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
22．If yu want t take a walk-in tur, yu can visit the SAAM Gallery at ______.
A．12:00 pm n MndayB．4:30 pm n Wednesday
C．1:00 pm n SundayD．3:30 pm n Tuesday
23．What d we knw abut the Access Prgrams?
A．Turs are available in English nly.
B．There is a minimum grup size f 8 fr Access turs.
C．Peple with mental illness can visit the galleries with their care partners.
D．Peple with pr sight cannt have access t the free turs in the galleries.
24．Frm the passage, we can knw ______.
A．SAAM and the Renwick Gallery ffer paid turs fr adult grups
B．schl turs are cnsistent with educatinal curriculum standards
C．requests fr nline turs shuld be made at least 3 weeks in advance
D．visitrs can use smartphnes t enjy self-guided turs in Renwick Gallery
【2024·北京大興·三模】
Almst every day, we learn f disasters f ne frm r anther thrugh the media. These include nt just majr disasters that affect large areas fr a lng time. A severe strm, an electric pwer breakdwn, r a huse fire can bring a persnal disaster t an individual. This brchure aims t help yu develp yur persnal preparedness plan.
28．The brchure is prvided in rder t _______.
A．infrm peple abut recent disasters
B．prvide tips n hw t survive in a disaster
C．encurage peple t stckpile fd and drink n a regular basis
D．prmte the Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance
29．What is the recmmended device t receive warnings during a disaster?
A．A laptp.B．A televisin.C．A mbile phne.D．A battery-pwered radi.
30．The Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance is _______.
A．a charity that cllects dnatins fr disaster victims
B．a nn-prfit rganizatin that prvides disaster relief glbally
C．an internatinal rganizatin that crdinates disaster respnse effrts
D．a gvernment agency that prepares peple fr emergencies in Germany年份
主題語境
詞數
話題
考點分布
細節(jié)理解
推理
判斷
主旨大意
詞義猜測
2024
人與自我
240
語言交流項目
3
0
0
0
2023
人與社會
237
國際奧林匹克委員會青年領袖計劃
3
0
0
0
2022
人與社會
281
同伴輔助學習課程(PASS)
3
0
0
0
2021
人與社會
330
聯合國教科文組織的實習項目
3
0
0
0
2020
人與社會
298
一款語言學習軟件的優(yōu)勢、特點和費用等相關情況
3
0
0
0
Pass type
14 days
1 mnth
3 mnths
6 mnths
Adult Ecnmy
$232
$275
$298
$420
Adult Premium
$300
$350
$400
$550
Child Ecnmy
$121
$143
$154
$220
Child Premium
$154
$176
$220
$275
Chse Yur Subscriptin and Get Started
1 mnth
3 mnths
6 mnths
12 mnths
$12.95/m
$8.95/m
$7.45/m
$6.95/m
IStckpiling fd and drink● Drinking is mre imprtant than eating. Keep abut 14 liters f liquid per persn in stck fr each week.
● N experiments. Yur supplies shuld mainly cnsist f fd and drink that yu nrmally have.
● Ensure that yur supplies can be stred fr lng perids f time withut refrigeratin and that mst f them can be eaten cld.
ⅡEmergency pack
● The aim f a disaster supplies kit shuld be t help yu t cpe with the pssibility f having t exist fr a few days utside f yur huse. Dn't take mre fr each family member than culd be cnveniently cntained within the cnfines f a rucksack (帆布背包). A rucksack is mre practical than a suitcase, as it allws yu t have bth hands free.
● The emergency rucksack shuld cntain these items:
—First aid materials, persnal medicatin
—Sleeping bag r blanket
—Hygiene prducts fr a cuple f days
ⅢElectric pwer breakdwn
● Keep a supply f trches and candles, as well as spare batteries, matches r lighters in the huse. Remember that batteries d nt last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them.
● Yu can prepare smaller meals n a camping stve, ne that can be perated thrugh the use f charcal (木炭) r gas.
ⅣKeep up-t-date in an emergency
Flds r heavy snwfalls may lead t parts f the ppulatin getting cut ff frm the utside wrld. Infrmatin and warnings are imprtant fr survival. Thse wh are trapped can ften nly be reached by radi, televisin r the Internet. Hwever, televisin and the Internet nly wrk when there is electric pwer, which culd fail. This leaves just the radi as the main warning device.
ⅤAbut us
The Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central rganizatinal unit fr civil security in Germany. The BBK is yur reliable partner fr emergency preparedness and self-help. Yu can find further infrmatin n ur website.

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