特訓(xùn)03 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（名校模擬10篇）- 高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（2024·天津?qū)幒印ひ荒＃〩ere are fur best destinatins t be after heart-stpping adventure, a clse-up lk at histry, r the perfect meal.
Buens Aires, Argentina
Buens Aires becmes a hub fr art, sprts, and plitics. Thugh the Argentinean capital is already hme t a cllectin f galleries, Art Basel Cities prmises t prmte Buens Aires’ reputatin in the glbal art scene by ffering prfessinal supprt fr lcal artists, as well as lectures and wrkshps thrughut the year t draw art lvers t the city.
Ls Cabs, Mexic
Lcated at the tip f the Baja Peninsula, the tw small clnial twns f Cab San Lucas and San Jse del Cab have becme the httest vacatin destinatins in Mexic in recent years. With wide, riginal beaches, lively nightclubs, natural resrts, and a farm-t-table fd scene, the asis f Ls Cabs is drawing turists in recrd numbers. As a result, the htel scene is bming, with lts f new develpments and renvatins cmpleted this year.
Zambia
Until nw, Zambia has had little recgnitin as ne f Africa’s great safari (狩獵遠(yuǎn)征) destinatins. Yet experts knw it as the birthplace f the walking safari In Suth Luangwa Natinal Park, visitrs can expect t see mre animals than babab trees, while Liuwa Plain Natinal Park is the setting fr the wrld’s secnd-largest wildebeest migratin, when tens f thusands f the creatures head acrss the plain frm neighbring Angla.
Brussels, Belgium
Visitrs may want t return t the Belgian capital in 2018 t visit tw cutting-edge museums. The Millennium Icnclast Museum f Art pened t shw cntemprary art frm arund the wrld. There’s als the Citren Cultural Centre, which will launch its first exhibitin in May. The JAM Htel with expsed brickwrk and cncrete beams hused in a frmer art schl, is the perfect place fr culture lvers t stay. Dn’t leave twn withut experiencing beer culture at yuthful breweries (啤酒廠) like Brasserie de la Senne r Brussels Beer Prject.
1．Hw des Art Basel Cities prmte Buens Aires’ reputatin?
A．By ffering lectures nly.B．By giving prfessinal help.
C．By building wrkshps.D．By drawing sme pictures.
2．What attracts s many turists t the asis f Ls Cabs?
A．Its wild climate.B．The bming htels.
C．Its charming attractins.D．The special lcatin.
3．Where can yu g if yu want t see wildebeest migratin?
A．Zambia.B．Ls Cabs, Mexic.
C．Buens Aires, Argentina.D．Brussels, Belgium.
4．What des the authr strngly advise yu t d in Brussels, Belgium?
A．Visit mdern museums.B．Live in luxury htels.
C．Enjy beer culture.D．Attend the art exhibitin activities.
5．Where des this passage mst prbably cme frm?
A．A teachers’ handbk.B．A stry bk.
C．A science magazine.D．A travel jurnal.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)旅游目的地的情況。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thugh the Argentinean capital is already hme t a cllectin f galleries, Art Basel Cities prmises t prmte Buens Aires’ reputatin in the glbal art scene by ffering prfessinal supprt fr lcal artists, as well as lectures and wrkshps thrughut the year t draw art lvers t the city.(盡管阿根廷首都已經(jīng)有很多畫(huà)廊，但巴塞爾城市藝術(shù)展承諾通過(guò)為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供專業(yè)支持，以及全年舉辦講座和研討會(huì)來(lái)吸引藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者，從而提升布宜諾斯艾利斯在全球藝術(shù)界的聲譽(yù))”可知，巴塞爾城市藝術(shù)展通過(guò)提供專業(yè)幫助提升布宜諾斯艾利斯的聲譽(yù)。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“With wide, riginal beaches, lively nightclubs, natural resrts, and a farm-t-table fd scene, the asis f Ls Cabs is drawing turists in recrd numbers.(寬闊、原始的海灘、熱鬧的夜總會(huì)、自然度假勝地和從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的美食場(chǎng)景，洛斯卡沃斯的綠洲正吸引著創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄數(shù)量的游客)”可知，洛斯卡沃斯的綠洲迷人的景點(diǎn)吸引了許多游客來(lái)到這里。故選C。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Yet experts knw it as the birthplace f the walking safari In Suth Luangwa Natinal Park, visitrs can expect t see mre animals than babab trees, while Liuwa Plain Natinal Park is the setting fr the wrld’s secnd-largest wildebeest migratin, when tens f thusands f the creatures head acrss the plain frm neighbring Angla.(在南盧安瓜國(guó)家公園，游客可以看到比猴面包樹(shù)更多的動(dòng)物，而柳瓦平原國(guó)家公園是世界上第二大角馬遷徙的地點(diǎn)，成千上萬(wàn)的角馬從鄰國(guó)安哥拉穿越平原)”可知，如果你想看角馬遷徙，你可以去贊比亞。故選A。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dn’t leave twn withut experiencing beer culture at yuthful breweries (啤酒廠) like Brasserie de la Senne r Brussels Beer Prject.(別忘了去Brasserie de la Senne或布魯塞爾啤酒項(xiàng)目等年輕的啤酒廠體驗(yàn)啤酒文化)”可知，作者強(qiáng)烈建議你在比利時(shí)布魯塞爾享受啤酒文化。故選C。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Here are fur best destinatins t be after heart-stpping adventure, a clse-up lk at histry, r the perfect meal.(如果你想經(jīng)歷驚心動(dòng)魄的冒險(xiǎn)、近距離了解歷史，或者品嘗一頓完美的大餐，那么以下四個(gè)目的地是你的最佳選擇)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四個(gè)旅游目的地的情況?？芍恼逻x自旅行日志。故選D。
（2024·天津·一模）Free nline curses
Greek and Rman Mythlgy
Instructed by Peter Struck, an assciate prfessr f classical studies at the University f Pennsylvania, this three-week curse intrduces students t mythlgy, specifically in reference t Greek and Rman cultures. Each week students will be required t watch vide lectures, ending with a quiz reviewing that week’s lessns.
Scandinavian Film and Televisin
This six-week curse is perfect fr thse wanting t get familiar with Scandinavian film and televisin scene thrughut the 20th and 21st centuries. Instructr Eva Nvrup Redvall, an assistant prfessr f film and media studies at the University f Cpenhagen, leads students thrugh weekly mdules, kicking ff with the early years f Scandinavian cinematic wrk. Film and TV clips (片段) help bring each lessn t life, as d supplemental (補(bǔ)充的) readings.
A Virtual Tur f the Ancient City
This class starts ff with the fllwing questin: “What has Rme ever dne fr us?” Prfessr Matthew Nichlls in the Department f Classics at the University f Reading deals with that questin head-n during his five-week curse, fcusing n the building f the ancient city f Rme and hw it laid the grundwrk fr the cnstructin f cities thrughut the wrld. In additin t nline discussins, the curse includes digital mdels that students can dwnlad and view, giving them a 3-D perspective f Rme withut setting ft there.
The Bard’s Life and Wrk
Reading Rme and Juliet, Hamlet r any f the ther wrks by William Shakespeare is practically a rite f passage in high schl English classes, but this fur-week curse explre the life f the English playwright and pet. Stephen Greenblatt, the Jhn Cgan University Prfessr f the Humanities at Harvard University, leads students thrugh different appraches t literary analysis and examines hw his writing has been interpreted ver the centuries.
6．Hw des the first curse help students strengthen what they have learned?
A．By playing film clips.
B．By giving weekly tests.
C．By ffering nline discussins.
D．By prviding supplemental readings.
7．Which f the fllwing curses has the lngest duratin?
A．The Bard’s Life and Wrk.
B．Greek and Rman Mythlgy.
C．Scandinavian Film and Televisin.
D．A Virtual Tur f the Ancient City.
8．What will be discussed in the curse “A Virtual Tur f the Ancient City”?
A．Histrical cities in England.
B．Greek and Rman classics.
C．Ancient Rman architecture.
D．Scandinavian traditins and custms.
9．Whse curse might be favred by a Shakespeare fan?
A．Eva Nvrup Redvall’s.
B．Stephen Greenblatt’s.
C．Matthew Nichlls’s.
D．Peter Struck’s.
10．What is the main fcus f the curse “The Bard’s Life and Wrk”?
A．Studying the life and wrks f Shakespeare.
B．Explring the histry f English literature.
C．Reading the passage abut Shakespeare.
D．Analyzing different mdern playwrights.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種免費(fèi)的在線課程。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Greek and Rman Mythlgy標(biāo)題下“Each week students will be required t watch vide lectures, ending with a quiz reviewing that week’s lessns.”（學(xué)生們每周都會(huì)被要求觀看視頻講座，最后會(huì)有一個(gè)小測(cè)驗(yàn)來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)這周的課程。）可知，第一門(mén)課程幫助學(xué)生鞏固他們所學(xué)的知識(shí)是通過(guò)每周進(jìn)行測(cè)試的方式。故選B項(xiàng)。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Greek and Rman Mythlgy標(biāo)題下“Instructed by Peter Struck, an assciate prfessr f classical studies at the University f Pennsylvania, this three-week curse intrduces students t mythlgy, specifically in reference t Greek and Rman cultures.”（由賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)古典研究副教授彼得·斯特魯克指導(dǎo)，這門(mén)為期三周的課程向?qū)W生介紹神話，特別是希臘和羅馬文化。）、Scandinavian Film and Televisin標(biāo)題下“This six-week curse is perfect fr thse wanting t get familiar with Scandinavian film and televisin scene thrughut the 20th and 21st centuries.”（這個(gè)為期六周的課程非常適合那些想要熟悉20世紀(jì)和21世紀(jì)斯堪的納維亞電影和電視場(chǎng)景的人。）、A Virtual Tur f the Ancient City標(biāo)題下“Prfessr Matthew Nichlls in the Department f Classics at the University f Reading deals with that questin head-n during his five-week curse, fcusing n the building f the ancient city f Rme and hw it laid the grundwrk fr the cnstructin f cities thrughut the wrld.”（雷丁大學(xué)古典學(xué)系的馬修·尼科爾斯教授在他為期五周的課程中，直接探討了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，重點(diǎn)是羅馬古城的建設(shè)，以及它如何為世界各地的城市建設(shè)奠定基礎(chǔ)。）及The Bard’s Life and Wrk標(biāo)題下“Reading Rme and Juliet, Hamlet r any f the ther wrks by William Shakespeare is practically a rite f passage in high schl English classes, but this fur-week curse explre the life f the English playwright and pet. ”（在高中英語(yǔ)課上，閱讀《羅密歐與朱麗葉》、《哈姆雷特》或威廉·莎士比亞的其他作品幾乎是一種成人儀式，但這門(mén)為期四周的課程將探索這位英國(guó)劇作家和詩(shī)人的一生。）可知，Scandinavian Film and Televisin課程的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A Virtual Tur f the Ancient City標(biāo)題下“Prfessr Matthew Nichlls in the Department f Classics at the University f Reading deals with that questin head-n during his five-week curse, fcusing n the building f the ancient city f Rme and hw it laid the grundwrk fr the cnstructin f cities thrughut the wrld. ”（雷丁大學(xué)古典學(xué)系的馬修·尼科爾斯教授在他為期五周的課程中，直接探討了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，重點(diǎn)是羅馬古城的建設(shè)，以及它如何為世界各地的城市建設(shè)奠定基礎(chǔ)。）可知，“虛擬古城之旅”這門(mén)課將討論的內(nèi)容是古羅馬建筑。故選C項(xiàng)。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Bard’s Life and Wrk標(biāo)題下“Reading Rme and Juliet, Hamlet r any f the ther wrks by William Shakespeare is practically a rite f passage in high schl English classes, but this fur-week curse explre the life f the English playwright and pet. Stephen Greenblatt, the Jhn Cgan University Prfessr f the Humanities at Harvard University, leads students thrugh different appraches t literary analysis and examines hw his writing has been interpreted ver the centuries.”（在高中英語(yǔ)課上，閱讀《羅密歐與朱麗葉》、《哈姆雷特》或威廉·莎士比亞的其他作品幾乎是一種成人儀式，但這門(mén)為期四周的課程將探索這位英國(guó)劇作家和詩(shī)人的一生。哈佛大學(xué)約翰·科根大學(xué)人文學(xué)科教授斯蒂芬·格林布拉特帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生通過(guò)不同的方法進(jìn)行文學(xué)分析，并研究了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)他的作品是如何被解讀的。）可知，Stephen Greenblatt’s的課程會(huì)受到莎士比亞迷的青睞。故選B項(xiàng)。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Bard’s Life and Wrk標(biāo)題下“Reading Rme and Juliet, Hamlet r any f the ther wrks by William Shakespeare is practically a rite f passage in high schl English classes, but this fur-week curse explre the life f the English playwright and pet. ”（在高中英語(yǔ)課上，閱讀《羅密歐與朱麗葉》、《哈姆雷特》或威廉·莎士比亞的其他作品幾乎是一種成人儀式，但這門(mén)為期四周的課程將探索這位英國(guó)劇作家和詩(shī)人的一生。）可知，“The Bard’s Life and Wrk”這門(mén)課程主要關(guān)注的是研究莎士比亞的生平和作品。故選A項(xiàng)。
（2024·天津河?xùn)|·一模）Scttish Internatinal Strytelling Festival
Saturday 18 Octber
Once Upn a Jurney
Natinal Museum f Sctland
11 am (5 hrs)
Free|5+
A day f strytelling jurneys and perfrmances at the Natinal Museum. Jin Captain Zepp’s Submarine Adventures with Macastry, g n Magic Carpets and Stry Safaris, and explre Sctland’s histry fr all ages with Andy Cannn’s Tales f a Grandsn. Tickets fr auditrium shws are n a first-cme-first-served basis. Stry Safaris and Magic Carpets have limited places and will require sign-up n the day.
Saturday 18 Octber
Travelling Tales
Scttish Strytelling Centre 2 pm(2 hrs)
￡ 7. 5018+
Jin strytellers and musicians Essie Stewart, Claire Hewitt, Alasdair Taylr and Alastair Davidsn fr an afternn f traditinal jurney tales and sngs. Yung peple frm Badench Lchaber will als share their wn stries in Gaelic and English inspired by the epic jurneys f the Scttish travelers.
Saturday 18 Octber
Enlightenment Edinburgh
Meet at Mercat Crss beside St Giles Cathedral
2. 30 pm (1 hr 45 mins)
￡ 11, ￡ 6 child |All ages
Jurney thrugh 18th-century Edinburgh. The ppulatin was small; the space they lived in was smaller. Yet frm this tiny stage Edinburgh’s intellectual influence spread acrss the new wrld. Explre the mediaeval (中世紀(jì)的) Old Twn t the Gergian New Twn; hear abut the lives f the men wh fashined new ideas: David Hume, Adam Smith. Walter Sctt. James Huttn and many mre.
Sunday 19 Octber
Natural Jurneys
Ryal Btanic Garden Edinburgh
I pm(3 hrs)
Free |All ages
Frm Tea Huse t Tented Village, Gateway t Grves, and Yurts t Caravans, listen t nature’s expressive language thrugh traditinal stries and music. Jurney between key lcatins in the beautiful Btanic Garden. There’s als The Lst Seasns, a special perfrmance f music, stry and step dance frm sme f Sctland’s leading traditinal artists.
11．Which f the fllwing lasts the lngest time?
A．Once Upn a Jurney.B．Travelling Tales.
C．Enlightenment Edinburgh.D．Natural Jurneys.
12．If yu’d like t learn abut the histry f Edinburgh, yu shuld g t _____.
A．the Natinal Museum f SctlandB．the Scttish Strytelling Centre
C．Mercat CrssD．the Ryal Btanic Garden
13．If yu g t Travelling Tales, yu ______.
A．need t bk in advance
B．can g n Magic Carpets
C．will meet David Hume and Adam Smith
D．can listen t stries in different languages
14．Yu can visit the fllwing places EXCEPT _____ in yur Natural Jurneys.
A．Tented VillageB．Gateway t Grves
C．Tea HuseD．Gergian New Twn
15．What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A．They are fr all ages.B．They are free f charge
C．They are held n the weekend.D．They are held at the same place.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了蘇格蘭國(guó)際故事節(jié)中的四個(gè)活動(dòng)。
11．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間尤其是Once Upn a Jurney中的時(shí)間“11 am (5 hrs)”可知，Once Upn a Jurney這個(gè)活動(dòng)的持續(xù)的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選A。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enlightenment Edinburgh部分的“Meet at Mercat Crss beside St Giles Cathedral (在圣吉爾斯大教堂旁的Mercat Crss會(huì)面)”可知，如果你想了解愛(ài)丁堡的歷史，你應(yīng)該去Mercat Crss。故選C。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travelling Tales部分的“Yung peple frm Badench Lchaber will als share their wn stries in Gaelic and English inspired by the epic jurneys f the Scttish travelers. (Badench Lchaber的年輕人還將以蓋爾語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)分享他們自己的故事，這些故事的靈感來(lái)自蘇格蘭旅行者的史詩(shī)之旅。)”可知，如果你去參加Travelling Tales，你可以聽(tīng)不同語(yǔ)言的故事。故選D。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Natural Jurneys部分的“Frm Tea Huse t Tented Village, Gateway t Grves, and Yurts t Caravans, listen t nature’s expressive language thrugh traditinal stries and music. (從茶館到帳篷村，從Grves的Gateway到大篷車的Yurts，通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)故事和音樂(lè)聆聽(tīng)大自然的表達(dá)語(yǔ)言。)”可知，在Natural Jurneys中，能夠參觀的地方為T(mén)ea Huse，Tented Village，Gateway的Grves。所以不能參觀Gergian New Twn。故選D。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間可知，這四種活動(dòng)都是在周末舉行。故選C。
（2023·天津·耀華中學(xué)?？级＃〤mmunity Develpment Prjects Overseas
The aim f Cmmunity Develpment Prjects abrad in Temple Cnservatin, DIY and mre is t imprve prer lcal cmmunities. Yu can d them as part f yur wrk experience, gap year r career break, r just as a vlunteering hliday.
Suth Africa
Time: 1st, March — 31st, May 2024
Registratin fee: $65
Maintenance/Handyman/DIY skills, this prject wuld lve t have yu! The prject is truly unique. Yu will assist an Animal Rehabilitatin Center that desperately needs any help it can get and yu will be benefiting the animals at the same time! And, f curse, the lcatin is very unusual. And finally, cnservatin are lvely peple t wrk with!
Sri Lanka
Time: 1st, May — 31st, July 2024
Registratin fee: Free
Buddhist Temple Repair and Cnstructin, Prject in Kandy
Rebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and arund Kandy. This unique and fascinating prject ffers an pprtunity t learn abut Sri Lankan cnstructin using traditinal manual methds, withut using mdern machines.
Wrk includes cnstructin, repairing temples, cleaning in and arund temples, interacting with children and villagers and helping the Temples arrange Cmmunity Centers fr the village yuths. Yu will als assist with the repair f paintings and sculptures inside the temples.
Zimbabwe
Time: 1st, Octber — 31st, December, 2024
Registratin fee: $120
Cmmunity Healthcare and Medical Prject in Gweru gain basic medical experience in lcal clinics and play a rle in HIV/AIDS educatin and awareness. Yu will be able t get invlved in nt nly this clinic but thers in the nearby area as well. Yu d nt need t be qualified in any particular area. Yu will wrk with children frm the ages f 3 t 6 years. It is a very wrthwhile, enjyable placement.
41．What is the aim f Cmmunity Develpment Prjects abrad?
A．T imprve yur wrk experience.
B．T bring yu a chance t travel abrad.
C．T ffer a meaningful vlunteering hliday.
D．T better underdevelped lcal cmmunities.
42．Which f the fllwing is needed in Suth Africa?
A．Peple skilled in painting.
B．Peple gd at treating AIDS.
C．Peple experienced in travelling.
D．Peple expert at tending animals.
43．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut the temple repair wrk in Sri Lanka?
A．It will all be dne in mdern methd.
B．It will invlve using hands and strength.
C．Experienced experts will direct the wrk.
D．The village yuths will help with the repair.
44．The prject f Zimbabwe is intended fr ________.
A．health and medicine
B．a(chǎn)nimals and resurces
C．fd and envirnment
D．cmmunity and educatin
45．What is the similarity f these three prjects?
A．They require specific skills.
B．They charge a registratin fee.
C．They have the same length f time.
D．They need fluency in freign languages.
【答案】41．D 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)海外社區(qū)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目，包括寺廟保護(hù)、DIY等內(nèi)容。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The aim f Cmmunity Develpment Prjects abrad in Temple Cnservatin, DIY and mre is t imprve prer lcal cmmunities.”（海外社區(qū)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目包括寺廟保護(hù)、DIY等，目的是改善當(dāng)?shù)剌^貧窮的社區(qū)。）可知，海外社區(qū)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目的目的是改善當(dāng)?shù)剌^貧窮的社區(qū)。故選D項(xiàng)。
42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Suth Africa部分中“Yu will assist an Animal Rehabilitatin Center that desperately needs any help it can get and yu will be benefiting the animals at the same time!”（你將幫助一個(gè)動(dòng)物康復(fù)中心，它迫切需要它可以得到的任何幫助，你將在同時(shí)使動(dòng)物受益?。┛芍?，南非的項(xiàng)目需要有人幫助動(dòng)物康復(fù)中心。由此推知，這里很需要善于照料動(dòng)物的人。故選D項(xiàng)。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sri Lanka部分中“This unique and fascinating prject ffers an pprtunity t learn abut Sri Lankan cnstructin using traditinal manual methds, withut using mdern machines.”（這個(gè)獨(dú)特而迷人的項(xiàng)目提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了解斯里蘭卡的建筑，使用傳統(tǒng)的手工方法，而不使用現(xiàn)代機(jī)器。）可知，斯里蘭卡的寺廟修復(fù)工作使用傳統(tǒng)手工方法。由此推知，這會(huì)需要雙手和力量。故選B項(xiàng)。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zimbabwe部分中“Cmmunity Healthcare and Medical Prject in Gweru gain basic medical experience in lcal clinics and play a rle in HIV/AIDS educatin and awareness.”（Gweru社區(qū)保健和醫(yī)療項(xiàng)目在當(dāng)?shù)卦\所獲得基本醫(yī)療經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并在HIV/AIDS教育和認(rèn)識(shí)方面發(fā)揮作用。）可知，津巴布韋的項(xiàng)目旨在促進(jìn)健康和醫(yī)療。故選A項(xiàng)。
45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suth Africa部分中“Time: 1st, March — 31st, May 2024”（時(shí)間：2024年3月1日—5月31日）、Sri Lanka部分中“Time: 1st, May — 31st, July 2024”（時(shí)間：2024年5月1日—7月31日）和Zimbabwe部分中“Time: 1st, Octber — 31st, December, 2024”（時(shí)間：2024年10月1日—12月31日）可知，這三個(gè)地方的項(xiàng)目時(shí)間都為期三個(gè)月，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度相同。故選C項(xiàng)。
（2023·天津河西·統(tǒng)考三模）Chsing a majr is ne f the biggest decisins yu’ll make while yu’re in cllege. It’s imprtant that yu make yur chice cnfidently and after sme cnsideratin.
There’s Nthing Wrng With Being “Undecided”.
Between 20% and 50% f cllege freshmen enter schl withut a declared majr. Keep in mind that there’s nthing wrng with remaining “undecided” r “undeclared” fr the first few years f yur cllege career. Yu can use this time t decide what yu’re interested in. Als, keep in mind that even if yu d declare a majr yur freshman year, yu can always change yur mind. Abut ne-third f first-time cllege students change their majr within three years. Even mre, ver 60% f cllege graduates say they wuld g back and change their majr if they culd, primarily t pursue their passin areas and expand their jb pprtunities.
Explre Yur Passins and Abilities.
Set aside sme time t really explre yur passins and take stck f yur unique abilities. With an undeclared majr t start, yu can take time t really develp int what interests yu. Jin clubs arund campus t cnnect with fellw students wh share yur interests. Take electives in areas that yu might nt therwise have an pprtunity t experience. Fr example, when else might yu be able t take a petry curse r an art histry seminar? Cllege is the perfect time t step ut f yur bx and expand yur hrizns. As a student with an undeclared majr, yu’re uniquely psitined t d just that.
Cnsider Emplyment Opprtunities.
While it’s imprtant t chse a majr that interests yu, it’s als critical t chse a cllege majr that will prvide yu with future emplyment pprtunities. Statistically, the cllege majrs that tend t have the mst earning pwer are in STEM. These majrs might include health sciences r cmputer engineering. Business majrs can als expect a higher than average earning ptential. That being said, emplyers frequently recgnize that graduates wh majred in the liberal arts have valuable sft skills, t, including strng cmmunicatin, written and verbal skills, and leadership abilities. The key is t pick a majr that will be marketable fr the career yu’re interested in pursuing.
Talk t an Academic Advisr.
If yu need a little guidance, set up an appintment with an academic advisr r career cunselrs. Career develpment cunselrs and academic advisrs can help yu narrw dwn yur ptins. If yu have an idea f what classes yu’ve mst enjyed and what career paths are mst appealing t yu, wrking with ne f these prfessinals might be the final push yu need t pick a majr.
Still have sme dubts nw? Yu can submit yur questins Here.
46．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Mst graduates went back t cllege and changed their majrs fr a brighter future.
B．Mst students frequently change their majrs thrughut their cllege years.
C．It is all right t remain undecided n majrs fr nly the freshman year.
D．Yu dn’t necessarily need t declare yur majrs upn entering cllege.
47．Yu are advised t take electives as described in the third paragraph because ______.
A．the curses and seminars are ppular with cllege students
B．it helps yu fully explre where yur interest lies
C．yu can share yur cmmn interest with yur fellw students
D．yur majr lies in the areas, yu can’t miss them
48．An example f having gd sft skills is that ______.
A．yu express yurself well in a cntrversial business discussin
B．yu fix the technical prblems f cmputers in yur ffice easily
C．yu quickly figure ut why the cmmunicatin equipment desn’t wrk
D．yu never delegate but shulder mre f the wrklad at wrk
49．Which f the fllwing statements is Nt True?
A．Yur majr shuld be a reflectin f yur interests and career gals.
B．Chse a majr that will give yu future emplyment pprtunities.
C．An academic advisr r career cunselrs will decide the majr fr yu.
D．Yu shuld chse yur majr carefully and cnfidently.
50．Which f the fllwing is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A travel cmmentary.B．A website page.
C．A university guide.D．A ppular magazine.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了如何選擇大學(xué)的專業(yè)。
46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Between 20% and 50% f cllege freshmen enter schl withut a declared majr. Keep in mind that there’s nthing wrng with remaining “undecided” r “undeclared” fr the first few years f yur cllege career. Yu can use this time t decide what yu’re interested in.( 20%到50%的大學(xué)新生入學(xué)時(shí)沒(méi)有指定專業(yè)。請(qǐng)記住，在大學(xué)生涯的前幾年保持“猶豫不決”或“未定”并沒(méi)有什么錯(cuò)。你可以利用這段時(shí)間來(lái)決定你感興趣的專業(yè))”可知，你不必在進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)就決定你的專業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Set aside sme time t really explre yur passins and take stck f yur unique abilities. With an undeclared majr t start, yu can take time t really develp int what interests yu. Jin clubs arund campus t cnnect with fellw students wh share yur interests. Take electives in areas that yu might nt therwise have an pprtunity t experience.( 留出一些時(shí)間來(lái)真正探索你的激情，評(píng)估你的獨(dú)特能力。有了一個(gè)未公開(kāi)的專業(yè)開(kāi)始，你可以花時(shí)間去真正深入研究你感興趣的東西。加入校園俱樂(lè)部，與志同道合的同學(xué)建立聯(lián)系。參加一些你可能沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)的選修課.)”可知，建議你參加選修課，因?yàn)樗軒椭愠浞痔剿髯约旱呐d趣所在。故選B項(xiàng)。
48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“That being said, emplyers frequently recgnize that graduates wh majred in the liberal arts have valuable sft skills, t, including strng cmmunicatin, written and verbal skills, and leadership abilities.(話雖如此，雇主們通常都認(rèn)為文科專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生也有寶貴的軟技能，包括良好的溝通能力、書(shū)面和口頭表達(dá)能力以及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力.) ”可知，軟技能是指良好的溝通能力、書(shū)面和口頭表達(dá)以及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。因此推知，你在有爭(zhēng)議的商業(yè)討論中很好地表達(dá)自己是一種良好的軟技能。故選A項(xiàng)。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“If yu need a little guidance, set up an appintment with an academic advisr r career cunselrs. Career develpment cunselrs and academic advisrs can help yu narrw dwn yur ptins. (如果你需要一些指導(dǎo)，和學(xué)術(shù)顧問(wèn)或職業(yè)顧問(wèn)約個(gè)時(shí)間。職業(yè)發(fā)展顧問(wèn)和學(xué)術(shù)顧問(wèn)可以幫助你縮小選擇范圍.)”可知，學(xué)術(shù)顧問(wèn)或職業(yè)顧問(wèn)會(huì)會(huì)幫助我們縮小選擇范圍。故C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)術(shù)顧問(wèn)或職業(yè)顧問(wèn)會(huì)為你決定專業(yè)”錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)。
50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Still have sme dubts nw? Yu can submit yur questins Here.( 現(xiàn)在還有些疑惑嗎?你可以在這里提交問(wèn)題.)”可推知，本文來(lái)自網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)。
（2023·天津?yàn)I海新·統(tǒng)考三模）Are yu struggling t be yurself at wrk? Tired f being behind schedule? Here are sme imprtant wrk tips that yu can fllw t imprve yur prductivity.
Fcusing n One Task
Sme peple have the habit f multitasking, which is great, but it might distract yu frm the bigger picture. Multitasking might help yu with different tasks. Yu might als feel like the jack f all trades (萬(wàn)事通) but yur prductivity wn’t increase in the lng run.
Fcus n ne task at a time and this will allw yu t cmplete that task with high standards. When the task is dne, yu can mve n t the next ne.
Setting Small but Effective Gals
Yu will be given large and challenging tasks at wrk and what matters is hw yu deal with them. Stress might be the nrmal respnse here but yu can als play it smart. Yu can break any large task int small but manageable tasks, which will help yu stay prductive and will als make the best f time.
Think f it like building blcks and yu will have t fcus n ne small task at a time but the end result will be fascinating.
Setting Self-Impsed (自己強(qiáng)加的) Deadlines
Setting self-impsed deadlines can actually help yu be mre prductive at wrk Stress is a bad thing, but self-impsed stress can actually help us fcus and be better. Yu can d really well with pen-ended tasks r prjects nce yu give yurself a deadline. Stick t that deadline and yu will be surprised by the miracles that yu can perfrm at wrk.
Trying Fllwing the “Tw-Minute” Rule
Steve Olenski is ne f the finest entrepreneurs t date and he has given wnderful advice in the shape f the “Tw-Minute” Rule. The “Tw-Minute” Rule is basically abut making the best ut f small windws at wrk. Olenski tells us that if there is a task at wrk, and yu can d it in 2 minutes, then yu d it immediately. When yu cmplete that small task, yu dn’t actually have t waste mre time getting back t it, which als increases yur prductivity.
51．By fcusing n ne task, yu may________.
A．feel like the jack f all tradesB．finish that task with high standards
C．distract yurself frm the bigger pictureD．reduce yur wrk efficiency
52．What is the authr’s suggestin fr handling difficult tasks?
A．Respnd t them tensely.B．Make a plan in advance.
C．Break them int manageable nes.D．Fcus n the results all the time.
53．Yu can d well with pen-ended tasks r prjects if yu________.
A．learn t take a breakB．perfrm miracles at wrk
C．impse a deadline n yurselfD．cmpare them t building blcks
54．What is TRUE abut the “Tw-Minute” Rule?
A．It invlves ding a small task withut delay.B．It applies t all kinds f tasks.
C．It is criticized by Steve Olenski.D．It requires getting back t tasks.
55．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T share his wrk experience with the reader.B．T pint ut the imprtance f time management.
C．T intrduce the ways f achieving gals.D．T ffer tips n enhancing prductivity.
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些提高工作效率的建議。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fcus n ne task at a time and this will allw yu t cmplete that task with high standards.(一次專注于一個(gè)任務(wù)，這將使你能夠以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù))”可知，通過(guò)專注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，你可以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故選B。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Yu will be given large and challenging tasks at wrk and what matters is hw yu deal with them. Stress might be the nrmal respnse here but yu can als play it smart. Yu can break any large task int small but manageable tasks, which will help yu stay prductive and will als make the best f time.(在工作中，你會(huì)被賦予巨大而富有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，重要的是你如何處理它們。壓力可能是正常的反應(yīng)，但你也可以聰明地處理它。你可以把任何大的任務(wù)分解成小的但易于管理的任務(wù)，這將幫助你保持效率，也將充分利用時(shí)間)”可知，對(duì)于處理困難的任務(wù)，作者建議把它們分成可管理的部分。故選C。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Yu can d really well with pen-ended tasks r prjects nce yu give yurself a deadline.(一旦你給自己一個(gè)截止日期，你就可以很好地完成開(kāi)放式的任務(wù)或項(xiàng)目)”可知，如果你給自己設(shè)定了最后期限，你可以很好地完成開(kāi)放式的任務(wù)或項(xiàng)目。故選C。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Olenski tells us that if there is a task at wrk, and yu can d it in 2 minutes, then yu d it immediately. When yu cmplete that small task, yu dn’t actually have t waste mre time getting back t it, which als increases yur prductivity.(奧蘭斯基告訴我們，如果工作中有一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，你可以在兩分鐘內(nèi)完成，那么你就立即去做。當(dāng)你完成了這個(gè)小任務(wù)，你就不必再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去做它了，這也提高了你的效率)”可知，A選項(xiàng)“它包括毫不拖延地完成一項(xiàng)小任務(wù)”正確。故選A。
55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Are yu struggling t be yurself at wrk? Tired f being behind schedule? Here are sme imprtant wrk tips that yu can fllw t imprve yur prductivity.(你在工作中掙扎著做自己?jiǎn)幔繀捑肓寺浜笥谟?jì)劃？這里有一些重要的工作建議，你可以遵循，以提高你的工作效率)”可推知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是提供提高生產(chǎn)力的建議。故選D。
（2023·天津·耀華中學(xué)?？家荒＃〤mplaints and Appeals
UNSW Glbal (The University f New Suth Wales) is cmmitted t delivering a high standard f educatin and training services t all f its students. One way that UNSW Glbal fulfills this cmmitment is by ensuring that all students, bth dmestic and internatinal, have access t a frcefully-expressed and fair cmplaints and appeals prcess. The prcess fr hw cmplaints and appeals are dealt with under the Cmplaints and Appeals Plicy, is extracted (節(jié)選) belw.
Stage 1: Infrmal Cmplaint Prcess
Yu are encuraged t attempt t slve issues that arise infrmally by cntacting either the riginal decisin maker, Custmer Service r a Student Adviser. This shuld be dne as sn as pssible after an issue has arisen.
Examples f infrmal cmplaints include:
? late return f assessment result
? disagreement ver marks
? teacher quality feedback
? class and timetabling changes
? cmplaints abut hmestay prviders
? wrng attendance recrded
Stage 2: Frmal Review Prcess
If Stage 1 des nt reslve the cmplaint, yu may begin Stage 2.
Yu must:
1. Cmplete a Frmal Review Frm and email it t cmplainsandcduct@ Hardcpy frms are als available at, and may be submitted t, the Student Services Center.
2. Ldge (正式提出) the Frmal Review Frm within 10 wrking days f the issue that has arisen r after having received a respnse t yur Infrmal Cmplaint request.
We will:
1. Refer yur cmplaint t the apprpriate persn fr investigatin and reslutin.
2. Acknwledge yur cmplaint within 10 wrking days after having received yur Frmal Review Frm and, in sme cases, cntact yu t arrange an interview.
3. Send yu a written statement f the utcme f yur cmplaint, including the reasns fr the utcme, within 10 wrking days f the acknwledgement f yur cmplaint, r f any interview cnducted.
Examples include:
? bullying and harassment (騷擾) ? decisin t cancel enrlment (登記)
? refusal t issue a refund ? refusal t allw leave f absence
Stage 3: External Appeal Prcess
If yu are nt satisfied with the utcme f Stage 2, yu may refer the case t an external bdy fr an independent review (see sectin 9 f the Cmplaints and Appeals Plicy).
If yu start with an external appeal, yur enrllment can be maintained during the appeal prcess, but yu must infrm us in writing by emailing t cmplainsandcnduct@
56．What is the purpse f the Cmplaints and Appeals prcess at UNSW Glbal?
A．T encurage students t submit cmments and requests.
B．T ffer a high standard f services t dissatisfied students.
C．T handle cmplaints and appeals in a fair and frceful manner.
D．T prvide a way fr students t cmplain abut their teachers.
57．Which is nt an example f infrmal cmplaint?
A．Yu want t challenge yur marks.
B．Assessment result isn’t returned n time.
C．The teaching methd desn’t fit yu well.
D．Teachers aren’t satisfied with yur attendance.
58．What shuld be dne befre starting Stage 2: Frmal Review Prcess?
A．Attempting t slve issues infrmally.
B．Referring the cmplaint t the apprpriate persn.
C．Cntacting the external bdy fr an independent review.
D．Submitting a hardcpy frm t the Student Services Center.
59．If the frmal review prcess fails, the student.
A．may chse t cnsult with a third-party grup
B．has t bear the expense f an independent review
C．shuld have their enrllment suspended temprarily
D．must infrm the schl f the external appeal prcess
60．The passage can mst prbably be fund in the “” sectin in a schl brchure.
A．Applicatin PrceduresB．Rules and Prcedures
C．Frequently Asked QuestinsD．Acknwledgement and Declaratin
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是UNSW Glbal的處理投訴及上訴的程序的摘錄。
56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“One way that UNSW Glbal fulfills this cmmitment is by ensuring that all students, bth dmestic and internatinal, have access t a frcefully-expressed and fair cmplaints and appeals prcess.(UNSW Glbal履行這一承諾的一種方式是確保所有學(xué)生，無(wú)論是國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)生還是國(guó)際學(xué)生，都有機(jī)會(huì)獲得強(qiáng)有力的表達(dá)和公平的投訴和申訴程序。)”可知，UNSW Glbal投訴和上訴程序的目的是以公平有力的方式處理投訴及上訴。故選C。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Examples f infrmal cmplaints include: 部分的“? late return f assessment result? disagreement ver marks? teacher quality feedback? class and timetabling changes? cmplaints abut hmestay prviders? wrng attendance recrded(?遲交評(píng)核結(jié)果?對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)的分歧?教師質(zhì)量反饋?課程和時(shí)間表的變化?對(duì)寄宿家庭供應(yīng)商的投訴?出勤記錄錯(cuò)誤)”可知，A，B，C三項(xiàng)都是非正式投訴的例子，D選項(xiàng)“Teachers aren’t satisfied with yur attendance.(老師對(duì)你的出勤率不滿意)”不是，故選D。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stage 2: Frmal Review Prcess部分的“If Stage 1 des nt reslve the cmplaint, yu may begin Stage 2.(如果第一階段沒(méi)有解決投訴，您可以開(kāi)始第二階段。)”和“Stage 1: Infrmal Cmplaint Prcess(第一階段：非正式投訴程序)”可知，在開(kāi)始第2階段:正式評(píng)審程序之前，應(yīng)該試圖非正式地解決問(wèn)題。故選A。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stage 3: External Appeal Prcess部分的“If yu are nt satisfied with the utcme f Stage 2, yu may refer the case t an external bdy fr an independent review(如果你對(duì)第二階段的結(jié)果不滿意，你可以將個(gè)案轉(zhuǎn)介給外部機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行獨(dú)立覆核)”可知，如果正式審查程序失敗，學(xué)生可以選擇向第三方咨詢，故選A。
60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“One way that UNSW Glbal fulfills this cmmitment is by ensuring that all students, bth dmestic and internatinal, have access t a frcefully-expressed and fair cmplaints and appeals prcess. The prcess fr hw cmplaints and appeals are dealt with under the Cmplaints and Appeals Plicy, is extracted (節(jié)選) belw.(UNSW Glbal履行這一承諾的一種方式是確保所有學(xué)生，無(wú)論是國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)生還是國(guó)際學(xué)生，都有機(jī)會(huì)獲得強(qiáng)有力的表達(dá)和公平的投訴和申訴程序。投訴及上訴政策下處理投訴及上訴的程序摘錄如下。)”可知，本文是摘錄的UNSW Glbal的處理投訴及上訴的程序，是關(guān)于程序的，因此可能可能在學(xué)校小冊(cè)子的規(guī)則及程序部分被找到，故選B。
（23-24高三上·天津·期末）The ppularity f studying abrad is grwing increasingly, and what are grwing alng with it are the peple wh want t share their experiences and the amunt f infrmatin available. Here are sme blgs that can help yu if yu plan t study abrad.
“Frm I t U” Overseas Study Abrad Blg
Amng thusands f clleges in the USA, Indiana University’s Office f Overseas Study is by far the best at prmting studying abrad. Students f Indiana University write blgs each term. They prvide hands-n infrmatin abut their lcatins, academic interest and cultural experiences n the “Frm I t U” Overseas Study Abrad Blg in an effrt t help yu earn IU credits in ver 37 cuntries. Nt an IU student? Check it ut anyway.
CIS Abrad
Like mst ther study abrad rganizatins, CIS Abrad is cmmitted t giving yu the best value in studying abrad, i.e. affrdability, supprt, cultural immersin (沉浸) and academic relevance. What mst peple find unique abut CIS is their La Vida Lcal culture series, which aims t help yu see where the lcals eat, shp and hang ut. Yu can als learn t understand the culture in yur hst cuntry.
Abrad101 Blg
It is the first and largest study abrad review website. Funded in 2007, Abrad101 prvides in-depth study abrad reviews and listings f thusands f study abrad prgrams. It has a wealth f infrmatin cvering study abrad news, stries, and advice.
CEA Study Abrad
CEA prides itself n making the administrative aspect f studying abrad as easy as pssible fr yu. Alng with helping yu find the right prgram and financial aid, it als helps yu knw the student visa prcess, select husing, prepare fr yur health and safety in yur hst cuntry, and make sure yur credits transfer (轉(zhuǎn)到) t yur hme university.
56．Wh wuld mst prbably be attracted t the “Frm I t U” Overseas Study Abrad Blg?
A．Nn-IU students wh want t share their life.
B．Teachers f Indiana University wh lve sharing stries.
C．Students interested in Indiana University’s students’ life.
D．Parents wanting t get prfessinal views n studying abrad.
57．What’s the purpse f the La Vida Lcal culture series?
A．T help students learn abut lcal life.
B．T advertise the traditinal lcal culture.
C．T encurage students t adpt a healthy lifestyle.
D．T tell abut differences amng different cultures.
58．Where can students find many study abrad prgrams?
A．On CIS Abrad.B．On Abrad101 Blg.
C．On CEA Study Abrad.D．On “Frm I t U” Overseas Study Abrad Blg.
59．What is a feature f CEA Study Abrad?
A．Making students feel prud f themselves.
B．Putting freign students’ health and safety first.
C．Helping students with the administrative prcess.
D．Helping students gain enugh credits in key subjects.
60．What is the text meant t d?
A．T encurage students t study abrad.
B．T recmmend sme study abrad blgs.
C．T help internatinal students adapt t their new life.
D．T call n peple t share experiences f studying abard.
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。出國(guó)留學(xué)越來(lái)越受歡迎，隨之而來(lái)的是那些想分享自己的經(jīng)歷和可用信息量的人。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)出國(guó)留學(xué)的博客。
56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Frm I t U” Overseas Study Abrad Blg部分“Students f Indiana University write blgs each term. They prvide hands-n infrmatin abut their lcatins, academic interest and cultural experiences n the “Frm I t U” Overseas Study Abrad Blg in an effrt t help yu earn IU credits in ver 37 cuntries. (他們?cè)凇皬奈业侥恪钡暮Ｍ饬魧W(xué)博客上提供關(guān)于他們的地點(diǎn)、學(xué)術(shù)興趣和文化經(jīng)歷的實(shí)踐信息，以幫助你在37多個(gè)國(guó)家獲得IU學(xué)分。)”可知，對(duì)印第安納大學(xué)學(xué)生生活感興趣的學(xué)生最有可能被“從我到你”的海外留學(xué)博客所吸引。故選C。
57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)CIS Abrad部分“What mst peple find unique abut CIS is their La Vida Lcal culture series, which aims t help yu see where the lcals eat, shp and hang ut. (大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為CIS的獨(dú)特之處在于他們的La Vida當(dāng)?shù)匚幕盗校荚趲椭懔私猱?dāng)?shù)厝嗽谀睦锍燥?、?gòu)物和閑逛。)”可知，La Vida當(dāng)?shù)匚幕盗械哪康氖菐椭鷮W(xué)生了解當(dāng)?shù)厣?。故選A。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abrad101 Blg部分“ Funded in 2007, Abrad101 prvides in-depth study abrad reviews and listings f thusands f study abrad prgrams. It has a wealth f infrmatin cvering study abrad news, stries, and advice. (成立于2007年，Abrad101提供深入的留學(xué)評(píng)論和數(shù)千個(gè)留學(xué)項(xiàng)目的列表。它有豐富的信息，包括留學(xué)新聞、故事和建議。)”可知，在Abrad101可以找到很多留學(xué)項(xiàng)目。故選B。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CEA Study Abrad部分“Alng with helping yu find the right prgram and financial aid, it als helps yu knw the student visa prcess, select husing, prepare fr yur health and safety in yur hst cuntry, and make sure yur credits transfer (轉(zhuǎn)到) t yur hme university. (除了幫助你找到合適的項(xiàng)目和經(jīng)濟(jì)援助外，它還可以幫助你了解學(xué)生簽證流程，選擇住房，為你在東道國(guó)的健康和安全做好準(zhǔn)備，并確保你的學(xué)分轉(zhuǎn)移到你的家鄉(xiāng)大學(xué)。)”可知，CEA留學(xué)的特點(diǎn)是它幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行管理過(guò)程。故選C。
60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Here are sme blgs that can help yu if yu plan t study abrad. (如果你打算出國(guó)留學(xué)，這里有一些博客可以幫助你。)”可知，本文旨在推薦一些留學(xué)博客。故選B。
（23-24高三上·天津·期末）Ice Skating Prgrams in Nashville
At Centennial Sprtsplex
222 25th Ave. N., Nashville
615-862-8480
Nashville Skating Academy (NSA)
NSA’s Learn-t-Skate prgram can help yu master skating skills in figure skating (花樣滑冰) and hckey! Snw Plw Sam 1-3 fr kids aged3-5; Basic 1-6 fr kids aged 6 and lder; Adult classes are fr skaters aged 16 and lder.
The NSA Learn-t-Skate prgram runs a seven-week series year-rund n Tuesdays and Thursdays frm 5:45 - 6:45 p.m. and Saturdays frm 9:45 - 10:45 a.m. The Basic class package (整套計(jì)劃) is $155 per seven-week series fr ne class per week; the cmplete package is $275 per seven-week series fr all classes ffered in the sessin.
Skaters must pass Basic 1 and 2 befre signing up fr the Learn t Skate Hckey class that fcuses n skating skills specific t hckey. Fr skaters in level Basic 5 r abve, the next prgram is Rising Stars Bridge fcusing n spins, jumps and mves in the field.
At Frd Ice Center
5264 Hickry Hllw Pkwy. Antich
615-742-4399
The Sctt Hamiltn Skating Academy (SHSA)
SHSA’s Learn-t-Skate prgram teaches skaters hw t skate in figure skating and ice hckey. The Sctt’s Tts prgram fr ages 3-5 and Basic Skills 1-6 fr ages 6-15 teach kids agility, crdinatin (敏捷、協(xié)調(diào)), balance and speed. Learn t Skate Hckey is fr kids aged 6-15 t learn the fundamentals f ice hckey. Skaters must have cmpleted Basic Skills Level 3. Freeskate 1-6 fr all ages is fr prgressive skating skills like transitins (步法銜接), spins and jumps t guide skaters t recreatinal and cmpetitive figure skating. Skaters must have cmpleted Basic Skills Level 1-6. Adults (ages 16 and lder, beginner t advanced) is fr beginning and experienced skaters wh want t imprve their skills.
A new sessin begins every seven weeks, year-rund. Classes are held n Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Cst is $145 per seven-week sessin which cnsists f ne class per week fr seven weeks; $230 per seven-week sessin fr all classes per week.
Fr skaters in Basic 4 and up, SHSA als ffers a Theatre n Ice prgram, which runs fr eight weeks and csts $90 fr each sessin.
21．A fur-year-ld kid can attend ________.
A．NSA’s Basic 1-6.
B．SHSA’s Basic Skills 1-6.
C．NSA’s Snw Plw Sam 1-3.
D．SHSA’s Learn t Skate Hckey.
22．Fr three classes per week in a seven-week sessin, a teenager will be charged ________.
A．$145 by SHSA．B．$275 by NSA．
C．$465 by NSA．D．$690 by SHSA．
23．Befre advancing t Rising Stars Bridge, yu have t ________.
A．pass Basic 1& 2.B．cmplete Basic 1-6.
C．reach level Basic 5.D．finish Learn t Skate Hckey.
24．What can we knw abut SHSA’s classes?
A．Sctt’s Tts and Basic Skills1-6 teach different things.
B．Basic Skills 1-6 teaches transitins, spins and jumps.
C．Freeskate 1-6 fcuses n figure skating skills.
D．All adult classes require skating experience.
25．If yu’re interested in cmbining skating skills with theatre, yu can ________.
A．call 615-862-8480.
B．sign up fr a specialized class with NSA．
C．g t 222 25th Ave. N., Nashville.
D．find a prgram at Frd Ice Center.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了納什維爾的滑冰項(xiàng)目的具體信息。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nashville Skating Academy (NSA)”中“Snw Plw Sam 1-3 fr kids aged3-5”（Snw Plw Sam 1-3適合3-5歲的孩子。）可知，四歲的孩子可以參加NSA’s Snw Plw Sam 1-3。故選C項(xiàng)。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nashville Skating Academy (NSA)”中第二段“The NSA Learn-t-Skate prgram runs a seven-week series year-rund n Tuesdays and Thursdays frm 5:45 - 6:45 p.m. and Saturdays frm 9:45 - 10:45 a.m. The Basic class package is $155 per seven-week series fr ne class per week; the cmplete package is $275 per seven-week series fr all classes ffered in the sessin.”（美國(guó)國(guó)家安全局的“學(xué)滑冰”項(xiàng)目在每周二和周四下午5點(diǎn)45分至6點(diǎn)45分，周六上午9點(diǎn)45分至10點(diǎn)45分，全年持續(xù)7周?；菊n程套餐(每周一節(jié)課)每七周155美元，完整的課程包是每七周275美元，包括所有課程。）可知，每周三節(jié)課，為期七周的完整的課程包是275美元。故選B項(xiàng)。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nashville Skating Academy (NSA)”中最后一句“Fr skaters in level Basic 5 r abve, the next prgram is Rising Stars Bridge fcusing n spins, jumps and mves in the field.”（對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)5級(jí)或以上的滑冰選手，下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是Rising Stars Bridge，重點(diǎn)是在場(chǎng)地上旋轉(zhuǎn)、跳躍和移動(dòng)。）可知，在進(jìn)入Rising Stars Bridge項(xiàng)目之前，需要達(dá)到基礎(chǔ)5級(jí)或以上水平。故選C項(xiàng)。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Sctt Hamiltn Skating Academy (SHSA)”中第一段“Freeskate 1-6 fr all ages is fr prgressive skating skills like transitins, spins and jumps t guide skaters t recreatinal and cmpetitive figure skating.”（自由滑板1-6適合所有年齡段的人，是針對(duì)像過(guò)渡、旋轉(zhuǎn)和跳躍這樣的漸進(jìn)式滑冰技能的，指導(dǎo)滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行娛樂(lè)性和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的花樣滑冰。）可知，自由滑板1-6側(cè)重于花樣滑冰技巧。故選C項(xiàng)。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Fr skaters in Basic 4 and up, SHSA als ffers a Theatre n Ice prgram, which runs fr eight weeks and csts $90 fr each sessin.”（SHSA還為基礎(chǔ)4級(jí)及以上的滑冰者提供“冰上劇院”項(xiàng)目，為期八周，每次費(fèi)用為90美元。）可知，如果你有興趣把滑冰技巧和戲劇結(jié)合起來(lái)，可以參加“冰上劇院”項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目是SHSA在Frd Ice Center舉行的。故選D項(xiàng)。
（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）Yu’re lking fr a hliday with a difference? It’s n ffer right here! Cme with us n a very special tur f the great suthern cntinent Antarctica. It’s the nly untuched wilderness left n ur planet. Fr 10 mnths f the year, the cntinent is inaccessible by ships. Cnsequently, ur turs are cnducted in the brief perid in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica.
S why shuld I g there?
Antarctica may lack man-made attractins, but its natural beauty is breathtaking. Yu’ll want t tell yur grandchildren abut this trip in years t cme. Ninety-eight percent f this cntinent is cvered with ice, which cntains 70 per cent f the wrld’s fresh water, althugh it receives very little rainfall.
What kind f things culd I see and d there?
Our turs are cnducted in summer, but yu have t remember that summer is six mnths later in the Suthern Hemisphere. Apart frm the Arctic regin, Antarctica is ne f the tw areas n earth where yu can enjy 24 hurs f sunlight. T get there, we have ur wn ship, which is equipped with a helicpter and a landing pad. Once there yu’ll be able t bserve penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the cean.
D yur turs damage the envirnment?
N, nt at all. We dn’t disturb the wildlife, and we remve all the rubbish that we prduce. We strictly fllw the guidelines cntained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans il explratin and prtects wildlife.
Hw lng des a tur last?
That depends n which tur package yu chse. Yu can visit the Antarctic regin fr as lng as a mnth r, if yu depart frm Australia, yu can see the Antarctic cntinent frm the air in just ne day. We will fly yu ver the cntinent s yu can see it frm the cmfrt f yur seat n ne f ur aircraft. The exact rute depends n the weather n the day f the . tur, but nrmally the flights pass ver the Antarctic castline and then head inland ver vast landscapes frmed by ice and dramatic muntain ranges.
That sunds really interesting. Hw d I make a bking?
Suth Ple Turs are based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Call us n 25674874 tday!
26．Accrding t Paragraph 1, what can we learn abut Antarctica?
A．Antarctica is a crwded turist destinatin.
B．Spring is the best time t visit Antarctica.
C．The tur t Antarctica is quite expensive.
D．Antarctica is accessible by helicpters at any. time.
27．Turists paying a visit t Antarctica can ________ .
A．find many man-made attractins
B．share the experiences with each ther
C．reach Antarctica by taking a helicpter
D．have chances t view sme sea animals
28．Accrding t the guidelines, which actin is prper t address envirnmental cncerns?
A．Visitrs must take fresh water with them while visiting the cntinent.
B．The cntinent must be clsed t visitrs in late spring every year.
C．Plar tur must be cnducted withut disturbing its wildlife.
D．Oil explratin is allwed nly when all the rubbish is remved.
29．The length f the tur will be determined by ________.
A．the weather n the day f the tur
B．the rute visitrs take t the regin
C．the tur package yu decided n
D．the amunt f mney turists paid
30．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T intrduce sme infrmatin f Antarctica t readers.
B．T attract ptential turists t g n a visit t Antarctica.
C．T highlight sme rules fr visitrs staying n Antarctica.
D．T prmte new businesses n the cntinent f Antarctica.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了獨(dú)特的南極洲之旅，強(qiáng)調(diào)了南極洲作為地球上唯一未被破壞的荒野地區(qū)的美麗和獨(dú)特性。文章還提到了該旅行不會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成損害，并提供了不同行程長(zhǎng)度的選擇以及如何預(yù)訂旅行的信息。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fr 10 mnths f the year, the cntinent is inaccessible by ships. Cnsequently, ur turs are cnducted in the brief perid in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica.(一年中有10個(gè)月，船只無(wú)法進(jìn)入非洲大陸。因此，我們的旅行是在晚春的短暫時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的，那時(shí)冰已經(jīng)融化，我們可以到達(dá)南極洲)”可知，春天是到訪南極洲的最好的季節(jié)，故選B項(xiàng)。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Once there yu’ll be able t bserve penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the cean.(一旦到了那里，你就可以觀察企鵝和鳥(niǎo)類，甚至可以觀察海洋中的鯨魚(yú)和海豹)”可知，到訪南極的游客有機(jī)會(huì)看到海洋動(dòng)物，故選D項(xiàng)。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“We dn’t disturb the wildlife, and we remve all the rubbish that we prduce. We strictly fllw the guidelines cntained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans il explratin and prtects wildlife.(我們不打擾野生動(dòng)物，我們清除我們產(chǎn)生的所有垃圾。我們嚴(yán)格遵守1991年《南極協(xié)定》中的指導(dǎo)方針，該協(xié)定禁止石油勘探并保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物)”可知，根據(jù)《南極協(xié)定》指導(dǎo)方針，極地旅游必須在不干擾野生動(dòng)物的情況下進(jìn)行，這種行動(dòng)適合解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題，故選C項(xiàng)。
29．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hw lng des a tur last? That depends n which tur package yu chse.( 旅行持續(xù)多久？這取決于你選擇的旅游套餐)”可知，旅行的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度取決于你選擇的旅游套餐，故選C項(xiàng)。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Yu’re lking fr a hliday with a difference? It’s n ffer right here! Cme with us n a very special tur f the great suthern cntinent Antarctica.(你正在尋找與眾不同的假期嗎？這里就有！讓我們一起踏上南極洲這片偉大的南極大陸，開(kāi)啟一段非常特別的旅程)”以及“S why shuld I g there?(那我為什么要去那里呢？)”、“What kind f things culd I see and d there?( 我能在那里看到什么樣的東西并做什么？)”、“D yur turs damage the envirnment?(你的旅行會(huì)破壞環(huán)境嗎？)”、“Hw lng des a tur last?(旅行要持續(xù)多久？)”以及“That sunds really interesting. Hw d I make a bking?(這聽(tīng)起來(lái)真的很有趣。我該如何預(yù)訂？)”可知，本文是一則廣告。由此推知，本文的寫(xiě)作目的是吸引潛在的游客去南極旅游，故選B項(xiàng)。

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