【學(xué)業(yè)水平測試】專題15 語法填空（知識梳理+考點精講精練+實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練）-2025年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試總復(fù)習(xí)（全國通用）.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. 形成語法知識在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力
2. 熟悉動詞相關(guān)語法項目
3. 熟練掌握詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及虛詞的使用
（一）考查目標(biāo)
綜合語言運(yùn)用能力：語法填空著重考查考生在語篇層面上對英語語法、詞匯知識以及語用知識的綜合運(yùn)用能力，不僅僅是單純的語法規(guī)則記憶，更強(qiáng)調(diào)在實際語境中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用語言知識進(jìn)行表達(dá)和理解。
語法知識體系掌握：要求考生系統(tǒng)掌握各類語法項目，像時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、從句等基礎(chǔ)知識，并且能夠依據(jù)上下文靈活選用合適的語法形式來填空，使文章語法正確、語義連貫。
（二）重點關(guān)注方面
語篇理解：理解語篇的主旨大意、邏輯關(guān)系以及上下文的銜接是關(guān)鍵。語法填空的設(shè)空并非孤立存在，需要結(jié)合整個語篇情境來判斷應(yīng)填入的詞匯或語法形式，所以讀懂文章內(nèi)容和把握行文脈絡(luò)至關(guān)重要。
語法規(guī)則運(yùn)用：熟悉不同語法規(guī)則在具體語境下的使用條件和方式，比如不同時態(tài)在描述過去、現(xiàn)在、將來事件時的正確應(yīng)用，各種詞性之間的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則以及從句引導(dǎo)詞的準(zhǔn)確選用等，通過對語法細(xì)節(jié)的精準(zhǔn)把握來完成填空任務(wù)。
（一）考查語法項目及示例
1. 動詞相關(guān)：
時態(tài)和語態(tài)：
要求：根據(jù)上下文所提供的時間狀語、語境提示等判斷動詞應(yīng)用的正確時態(tài)，同時要考慮主語與動詞之間的主被動關(guān)系來確定語態(tài)。
示例：“Last year, I ____ (visit) many interesting places during my hliday.”，根據(jù) “Last year” 這個時間狀語，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，應(yīng)填入 “visited”。又如，“The bk ____ (write) by a famus authr is very ppular.”，此處書是被寫的，存在被動關(guān)系，且結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，所以填 “is written”。
非謂語動詞：
要求：掌握動詞不定式、動名詞、分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）在句子中作不同成分的用法，如作主語、賓語、定語、狀語等，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語義邏輯來選擇合適的非謂語形式。
示例：“I enjy ____ (read) bks in my free time.”，enjy 后需接動名詞作賓語，所以填 “reading”。再如，“____ (see) frm the tp f the muntain, the city lks beautiful.”，此處句子主語 “the city” 與 “see” 之間是被動關(guān)系，且表示一種狀態(tài)，要用過去分詞作狀語，故填 “Seen”。
2. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：
要求：了解常見的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則，比如形容詞變副詞（一般加 “l(fā)y”）、名詞變動詞（通過加詞綴或詞形變化等方式）等，根據(jù)句子成分和語義需求對單詞進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~性變換后填入空格。
示例：“He is a very ____ (care) student and always pays attentin t details.”，此處修飾名詞 “student” 需要用形容詞，“care” 的形容詞形式是 “careful”，所以填 “careful”?！癢e shuld ____ (wide) ur knwledge by reading mre bks.”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處需要一個動詞，“wide” 的動詞形式是 “widen”，所以應(yīng)填入 “widen”。
3. 從句引導(dǎo)詞：
要求：掌握各類從句（如定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句）引導(dǎo)詞的用法特點，根據(jù)從句在句子中所起的作用以及與先行詞或主句之間的關(guān)系來準(zhǔn)確選用引導(dǎo)詞。
示例：“I dn't knw ____ he will cme tmrrw.”，此處考查賓語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語，所以用 “when” 引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)填入 “when”?！癟his is the bk ____ I bught yesterday.”，在定語從句中先行詞 “the bk” 是物，且在從句中作賓語，所以用 “that” 或 “which” 引導(dǎo)，這里可填 “that/which”?！癬___ it rains tmrrw, we will stay at hme.”，根據(jù)語境，此處是條件狀語從句，用 “if” 引導(dǎo)表示 “如果”，故填 “if”。
4. 冠詞、介詞、代詞等虛詞：
冠詞：
要求：區(qū)分定冠詞 “the”、不定冠詞 “a/an” 的用法，根據(jù)名詞的可數(shù)與否、特指還是泛指等情況來選用合適的冠詞填空。
示例：“I saw ____ interesting mvie last night.”，此處表示泛指 “一部有趣的電影”，且 “interesting” 以元音音素開頭，所以用 “an”?！癟he bk n the desk is ____ ne I bught yesterday.”，這里特指桌上的那本書是昨天買的那本，所以用 “the”。
介詞：
要求：熟悉常見介詞的基本含義和搭配用法，依據(jù)固定搭配、語境所表達(dá)的方位、時間等關(guān)系來準(zhǔn)確使用介詞。
示例：“He is gd ____ playing basketball.”，“be gd at” 是固定搭配，表示 “擅長”，所以填 “at”?！癟he meeting will start ____ 9 'clck tmrrw mrning.”，表示在具體的時間點用介詞 “at”，此處應(yīng)填 “at”。
代詞：
要求：掌握人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等各類代詞的用法及區(qū)別，根據(jù)上下文指代情況選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。
示例：“My sister lst ____ bk and she is very sad.”，此處指代 “我妹妹的書”，用形容詞性物主代詞 “her”?！癝me peple like cffee, while ____ prefer tea.”，此處表示 “其他人”，用不定代詞 “thers”。
（二）考點分析及判斷方法
1. 純空格試題判斷思路
句子成分角度：缺主語、賓語考慮代詞或名詞；名詞前無限定詞可能填冠詞等限定詞；有限定詞時可能填介詞；無連詞處依情況填并列或從屬連詞等。
特殊句式角度：依據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、形式主語 / 賓語句式、倒裝句式、固定句型等來判斷應(yīng)填詞匯，如通過句式特點確定是填 it、nly 等詞。
示例：如 “ ______ was nly after I heard she becme sick that I learned she culdn’t eat MSG (味精).” 等題目，需按相應(yīng)句式規(guī)則判斷填空內(nèi)容。
2. 動詞相關(guān)試題判斷思路
謂語非謂語區(qū)分：無其他謂語動詞時為謂語動詞，已有謂語且非并列謂語時為非謂語動詞。
謂語動詞要點：考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、虛擬語氣 “四位一體” 內(nèi)容。
非謂語動詞要點：根據(jù)作不同成分及與邏輯主語關(guān)系等，確定用 - ing、-ed 形式還是不定式，如作目的狀語常用不定式，作狀語等與邏輯主語主動用 - ing、被動用 - ed 形式。
3. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題判斷思路
依據(jù)句子成分：作表語、定語、補(bǔ)語用形容詞；作主語、賓語用名詞；特定詞后用名詞；作狀語用副詞，以此確定轉(zhuǎn)換后的正確形式。
4. 詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題判斷思路
依據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系：根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯，針對詞根添加如 un-、im-、dis - 等前綴或 - less 等后綴，獲取與詞根意義相反的派生詞來填空。
（三）答題步驟與技巧
通讀全文：首先快速通讀語篇，了解文章的大致內(nèi)容、主題以及行文邏輯，這有助于從整體上把握語境，為后續(xù)的填空判斷提供基礎(chǔ)。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：仔細(xì)分析每個設(shè)空所在句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，確定句子缺少的成分，比如是缺主語、謂語、賓語，還是需要定語、狀語等修飾成分，以此來判斷可能需要填入的語法形式或詞匯類別。
依據(jù)語法規(guī)則和語境判斷：結(jié)合所學(xué)的語法知識，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析的結(jié)果以及上下文的語境提示，如時間、因果、對比等邏輯關(guān)系，來確定具體要填入的單詞或其正確的語法形式。
檢查核對：填完所有空格后，再次通讀全文，檢查語法是否正確、語義是否連貫、單詞拼寫有無錯誤等，確保填入的內(nèi)容符合語篇整體要求。
例題精練，舉一反三
1. She ____ (g) t the library every Sunday t study when she was in cllege.
2. The bk ____ (write) by that famus writer is very ppular amng teenagers.
答案：written
3. I'm lking frward t ____ (hear) frm yu sn.
4. ____ (see) frm the hill, ur schl lks beautiful.
5. There ____ (be) a lt f peple at the cncert last night.
6. It is imprtant fr us ____ (prtect) the envirnment.
7. He is ne f the students wh ____ (be) gd at English.
8. She made her sn ____ (clean) his rm befre ging ut.
9. The little girl is ld enugh ____ (dress) herself.
10. ____ (give) mre time, I culd have dne the jb better.
11. I dn't knw ____ he will cme t the party r nt.
12. This is the huse ____ I lived in when I was yung.
13. We shuld pay attentin t ____ (spell) wrds crrectly.
14. ____ hard yu try, yu'll never succeed withut a gd plan.
15. Her ____ (smile) face always makes thers feel warm.
16. There are many ____ (different) between the tw languages.
17. The stry ____ (tell) by my grandma was really interesting.
18. She was s tired that she culd ____ (hard) keep her eyes pen.
19. I fund ____ necessary t learn a freign language.
20. ____ yu wrk hard, yu will make prgress.
（2024高二下·湖南·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On 10 January, I 1 (invite) by Nadim, whse sister gt married. The wedding ceremny tk place in a brightly 2 (decrate) htel rm.
Accrding 3 traditin, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari and guests were dressed up frmally. A few 4 (traditin) custms made a deep 5 (impress) n me. One was the bridegrm's entrance n 6 beautiful white hrse. The cuple jined hands and walked arund a small fire 7 shwed their determinatin 8 (supprt) each ther. Althugh I was nt gd at dancing, I had a gd time. Then, n 26 February, I flew t Brazil t attend the Ri Carnival. Luckily, I arrived just in time—the shw was abut t begin when I tk my place in the merry crwd. The crwds waited 9 (excited). Then the dancers started twisting. The air was filled with the smell f rasted meat. Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright clurs and lively music were still swimming all arund 10 (I).
（2024高二下·湖南·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nwadays, many kids enjy eating junk fd, even thugh it is nt gd fr their health. Many peple have started 11 (realize) hw serius this issue is. Hwever, junk fd 12 (remain) ppular because it tastes gd. Sme 13 (kid) think it is a sign f 14 (free) t chse what they want, while thers find junk fd cnvenient, 15 (especial) when they d nt have time fr a prper meal.
Eating t much junk fd can lead t several health prblems. This includes besity and ther diseases 16 (cause) by a lack f essential nutrients. The mst cmmn prblems are weight gain and malnutritin (營養(yǎng)不良). Mrever, unhealthy eating habits can als be 17 waste f mney and may lead t serius lng-term health prblems.
We all knw that eating unhealthy fd des harm 18 ur bdies. In rder t maintain gd health, 19 is imprtant t eat balanced and healthy meals. Please cnsider chsing 20 (healthy) fd ptins fr a better lifestyle.
（2024高二下·湖南·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
I hesitated t jin the new Tai Chi Club because I 21 (think) tai chi was fr ld peple. In fact, it was really 22 (amaze) and had a huge effect n me physically and mentally. 23 is said that a 13th-century Taist, named Zhang Sanfeng, invented tai chi 24 is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang.
While learning the basics f tai chi, I fund myself 25 (bre) and aching. 26 (lucky), my cach taught me hw t relax my 27 (muscle) and fcus n peace f mind. With this requirement, I fund that my balance and flexibility slwly imprved 28 I als fund my lve fr tai chi returned strnger.
A year f practicing tai chi has had a psitive effect 29 my everyday life. I feel 30 (happy) and mre cnfident. I will cntinue t practice tai chi and enjy the benefits it has brught me.
（2024高二下·湖南·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
The Amazn rainfrest, the largest rainfrest in the wrld, plays an 31 (imprtance) rle in maintaining the balance f the Earth’s ecsystem. It 32 (crss) int eight cuntries, including Brazil and Peru. With an area f abut 6 millin square kilmeters, 33 rainfrest is mre than half the size f China.
Mre than 40,000 species f plants can 34 (find) in the Amazn. The frest’s different levels prvide fd and shelter fr an unbelievable 35 (vary) f wildlife. Mre than 1,300 species f 36 (bird) and ver 400 species f mammals hide in the jungle.
The Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by 37 (fix) carbn and prducing ver 20 per cent f all the Earth’s xygen. This is why it is knwn as the “l(fā)ungs 38 the planet”. Mrever, the rainfrest is a treasure huse f species 39 can be used fr fd r medicine. 40 , ver the past 50 years abut 17 per cent f the rainfrest has disappeared due t human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
（2024·全國·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The 2.4-km-lng Peljesac Bridge (佩列沙茨大橋), cnnecting Cratia’s mainland with the Peljesac Peninsula n the cuntry’s suthern Adriatic cast, 41 (be) a Belt and Rad Initiative prject built by China Rad and Bridge Crpratin (CRBC) .
The bridge has 42 (significant) imprved peple’s lives, cut travel time t the Adriatic cast and increased 43 (ecnmy) pprtunities fr the regin. “This bridge is nt a luxury; it is ur 44 (necessary),” said Prime Minister Andrej Plenkvic when the bridge was pened.
The cnstructin team attached great imprtance 45 envirnmental prtectin. While 46 (build) the bridge, they tk different measures t create 47 envirnmentally friendly site. A bubble curtain, a measure t reduce nise caused by underwater cnstructin, 48 (apply) t decrease the disturbance t the wildlife in the sea and neighbring residents. In additin, il cntainment znes were set up at the site 49 (prevent) pssible il leaks.
“I have wrked n sme ther big prjects in Eurpe, but nne cmpare with the Peljesac Bridge prject,” Selma Knudsen said, 50 wrked as a cmmercial crdinatr n the Peljesac Bridge prject.
（2024高二下·湖南·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
Jennifer fainted in her PE lessn and 51 (rush) t hspital. She was treated immediately. Frtunately, Jennifer’s dctr said that she wuld make a full 52 (recver) sn. She felt 53 (skip) meals was a simple way t lse weight.
Jennifer’s case is a reminder f the dangers f the unhealthy weight-lss habits 54 have becme cmmn amng teenagers. A recent survey shws that sme teenagers lse weight, using sme extreme methds, such 55 skipping meals and eating weigh-lss pills. 56 expert said that it was nrmal fr teenagers t be 57 (slight) verweight and there is n reasn why they shuld be wrried. She adds. “It is imprtant t have a healthy balance d diet since teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin 58 (functin) well. What’s mre, they shuld keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay 59 (energy) and fit. Living well is the 60 (safe) and mst effective way t get int shape.”
（2024高二下·湖南·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
Last year, I had the chance t study at a British secndary schl 61 an exchange student. Every secndary schl student in the UK must study English, Math and the Science subjects. In year ten, students usually have t study nine subjects, and they can als chse t study ther 62 (subject), such as Histry, Art and Business. I enjyed mst f the classes, 63 sme f them were quite challenging. Technlgy classes were fun. I made 64 clck t take hme. The teacher helped me put the parts tgether. I like it s much 65 I still use it as my alarm! There 66 (be) nt as much hmewrk as I was used t, but it was still tugh fr me. 67 (frtunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lts f encuragement. My language skills imprved ver time. After schl, there were many clubs t jin. What attracted 68 (I) mst was the Rugby Club. Als, I enjyed 69 (act) in the Theater Club. Jining clubs was a great way 70 (meet) British students and make friends with them.
（2024高二下·湖南·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Last year, I had the chance t study at a British secndary schl as an exchange student. I stayed with 71 lvely hst family and went t schl with their sn, Daniel. We were bth 72 year ten and we gt n well.
The British schl day 73 (begin) at 9 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m. Students usually have t learn nine subjects at secndary schl. Every student must study English, Maths and the Science 74 (subject): Bilgy, Chemistry and Physics. They can als chse 75 (study) ther subjects, such as Histry, Art and Business.
The classes are different frm thse in China. Each teacher has their wn classrm with the students 76 (mve) arund fr every lessn. I enjyed mst f the classes, but sme f them were quite challenging. With the teacher’s help, I made a clck in the Technlgy classes. I like it s much 77 I still use it as my alarm!
Hwever, learning English was a great challenge fr me. There were a lt f difficult English wrds, 78 (especial) in Gegraphy and Bilgy. Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK, but smetimes I wasn’t able t express 79 (me). Frtunately, my teachers and classmates were always 80 (friend) and helpful. My language skills imprved ver time.
（2024高一下·甘肅蘭州·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I began my jurney studying in China in March 2016, when I came t Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) t get my Bachelr’s degree in Chinese language. As a yuth frm the US, I feel that 81 (study) in China is ne f the best ways t 82 (true) understand this amazing cuntry. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance nt nly t interact with internatinal students frm all ver the wrld but 83 (make) friends with lcal Chinese students.
Thrugh varius 84 (activity), I was able t develp many friendships with Chinese students. It was thrugh these friendships 85 I had the pprtunity t better understand what the university life f an 86 (averagely) Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends came frm different areas arund the cuntry, I was able t gain a 87 (gd) understanding f China than befre.
Besides the activities, my abslute favrites were the 88 (time) when my clse friends frm schl wuld gather in drm rm t ck and eat. It may sund like nthing special, but these 89 (be) sme f my cherished memries at BLCU.
I sincerely hpe that mre freigners in China can take advantage f 90 (they) time t experience the fd, the culture, and especially the peple.
（2024高二下·陜西西安·學(xué)業(yè)考試）語法填空
Tay grew up wrking beside his father and brther in a kitchen. While his dad cked, Tay wuld wash dishes and help 91 ther wrk. Years later, after his dad and brther had passed away, Tay decided he wuld hnr their legacy (遺產(chǎn)) f bringing 92 (smile) t peple thrugh fd! The nly prblem was that he had n idea hw t ck.
Instead f 93 (give) up, Tay began watching tutrials (教程) n the Internet 94 (careful). After a few days f nline studying, Tay and his wife Sarah were able t pen a restaurant f their wn. They cked by 95 (them) and prvided cuntless peple with delicius barbecue classics.
Up till nw, the restaurant 96 (ffer) jbs t mre than 60 peple in their cmmunity, and thusands f peple have been there 97 (get) a taste f Tay’s cking! “I never pictured all this happening. Yu can dream but t see things fall int place is 98 (excite),” Tay said. At present, he n lnger needs tutrials t help imprve his cking skills, but he hasn’t frgtten this unique teacher.
“First, I ran frm it, and then it was a hbby, and then it just fell int place. When yu’re really ding 99 yu lve t d, it makes sense,” Tay added. What 100 beautiful way t hnr his father and brther!
（2024高二下·湖南·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When we think f paper, we think f newspapers and bks. But there are many ther uses. Only half f the wrld’s paper 101 (use) fr bks and newspapers.
Paper is very gd fr 102 (keep) yu warm. Yu have perhaps seen hmeless men 103 (sleep) n large numbers f newspapers. In Finland, it is smetimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper bts (靴子) in the snw. Nthing culd be 104 (warm).
Each year, mre and mre things are made f paper. We have had paper cups 105 plates fr a lng time. But nw we hear 106 chairs, tables, and even 107 (bed) can be made f paper. Besides paper bts and shes, yu can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincats. When yu have used them nce, yu may thrw them away and buy new nes.
The latest use f paper 108 (seem) t be paper huses. These are nt small huses fr children t play in, but real, big huses fr peple t live in. Yu can buy 109 huse with three rms fr abut 500 dllars. Yu can put it up by 110 (yu) in a few hurs, and yu can use it fr abut five years.
（2024·全國·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Everybdy knws that eating carrts n 111 daily basis is gd fr ur eyesight. A new study suggests that grapes are als 112 (benefit) t ur eyes. The study 113 (publish) in the scientific jurnal Fd & Functin investigated the benefits f regular 114 (cnsume) f grapes t eye health. Researchers have fund that eating just a few grapes a day can imprve ur visin. This is 115 (particular) s fr peple wh are lder. Science has shwn that an aging ppulatin has a higher risk f eye disease and visin prblems. “Grapes have a psitive impact 116 eye health in humans, which is very exciting, especially fr lder peple. Our study is the first 117 (reveal) it,” said Dr. Kim, the lead researcher.
The study invlved 34 adults and 118 (design) t test the effects f grapes. Half f the participants ate grapes per day; the ther half ate a placeb (安慰劑）snack. 119 (cnduct) a series f experiments ver a span f 16 weeks, Dr. Kim fund that peple wh ate the grapes had increased muscle strength arund the retina (視網(wǎng)膜), 120 functin is t pass infrmatin abut light t the brain via electrical signals.
（23-24高二下·湖南郴州·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
T fully realize ur ptential in high schl, it is imprtant fr us t make 121 best f ur schl resurces. We can take advantage f ur class, learn 122 ur teachers and classmates, and make use f ur schl facilities. There 123 (be) als a lt f schl activities fr us. We can jin a club r tw, and take an active part in different 124 (sprt).
Of equal imprtance are gd study habits, 125 (use) skills and a psitive attitude. We shuld plan ur study 126 (careful), set clear gals and balance ur schlwrk with ther activities. As senir high schl students, we must make effrts 127 (imprve) ur cmmunicatin and prblem-slving skills.
Last but nt least, let’s always lk n the bright side, 128 means we shuld never lse hpe, even in difficult situatins. In time, we will find 129 (us) grwing int well-runded individuals. Senir high schl helps us learn and grw, yet we are respnsible fr 130 (realize) ur great ptential.
（2024高二下·湖南·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Internet has the pwer t cnnect peple acrss the wrld t a single shared cmmunity. We can gain almst anything nline — with access t the Internet cme sme 131 (true) life-changing advantages. One f the greatest advantages f the Internet lies in the quick and easy access t 132 huge amunt f infrmatin. Nw the Internet 133 (becme) the first place that the majrity f peple turn t fr infrmatin. Meanwhile, it has als made ur lives unbelievably 134 (cnvenience), as all srts f gds and services 135 (prvide) by e-cmmerce. Abve all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain scial ties. N matter where we are, we are able t keep in tuch with lved nes 136 share ur hbbies. Thugh the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being cnnected has 137 (it) prblems. We must be aware 138 these prblems and be careful 139 (use) the Internet prperly and respnsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place f discvery, wnder and 140 (inspire) fr everyne.
（2024高二上·新疆·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China nce again prved its 141 (able) t change the wrld with the “fur great new inventins” : high-speed railway, electrnic payments , shared bicycles and nline shpping. They are related t China's high tech innvatin (創(chuàng)新), 142 has imprved the quality f peple's lives, accrding t a survey 143 (make) by a research center.
“My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip n my phne,” said 144 university student.
The bikes themselves are nt new, but the perating mdel is based n the satellite navigatin system (衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航) and ther high 145 (technlgy).
“China 146 (develpment very fast in the last few years as the gvernment has spent much mney in encuraging innvatin,” said a freigner 147 (live) in China.
It is true that China is a leading cuntry 148 many ways. This is because China skipped (跳躍) ver the PC age and went 149 (direct) int the mbile age. China has a 150 (large) mbile use than any ther cuntry in the wrld.
（2024高二下·江西南昌·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Thrugh travelling yu can enjy beautiful views and 151 (brad) yur hrizns. In summer, yu’d better get n a cruise (乘船游覽) ship in the city f Chngqing which will take yu t the Three Grges, fr thse rdinary ships are usually t 152 (crwd). Near Yunyang, at the steep edge f the hills 153 (stand) the famus Zhang Fei Temple 154 (surrund) by trees. Because smking 155 (frbid) in the cabins, yu have t g t the deck t smke, 156 yu can enjy the beautiful scenery. Yu can see sme fishermen 157 the distance. First, yu will g thrugh the Qutang Grge, which narrws t 350 feet. Then yu will sail thrugh the Wu Grge and the Xiling Grge. Hwever, 158 impresses yu mst may be the Daning River in Wuxi Cunty. There is immense 159 (muntain) land n bth banks f Yangtze River with nly small areas f flat 160 (plain).
（2024高二下·湖南·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld say: Cnfucius.
Cnfucius lived in the kingdm f Lu, part f tday’s Shandng Prvince, during the Spring and Autumn Perid. His father died when he was nly 3 and he had t wrk 161 (help) his mther. But yung Cnfucius didn’t give up 162 (study). He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children 163 rich families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that everyne has smething 164 is wrth learning and teaching. “When I am with three peple, ne f them is 165 (prbable) better than me in sme areas. I select their gd qualities and fllw them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He als taught 166 (we), “All study but n thinking makes peple 167 (puzzle). All thinking but n study 168 (make) peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, 169 als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut 170 (kind) and gd manners (禮儀).
（2024高三下·海南省直轄縣級單位·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。
The Yingge dance is a cmbinatin f pera, dance and wushu. Typically, the dance 171 (perfrm) during festivals and celebratins, with dancers wearing clrful cstumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich histry and cultural 172 (significant) have earned it the distinctin f being classified as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) in China.
On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team 173 (cnsist) f 16 dancers frm the Chashan regin f Guangdng Prvince gave a wnderful perfrmance in Lndn. The event prvided 174 unique pprtunity fr UK residents t experience the richness and diversity f Chinese culture.
The dance team’s cmmitment 175 their craft was evident in their preparatin. Fr ver a mnth, they devted 176 (they) t perfecting their perfrmance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmny. The dancers, many f 177 had mre than 15 years f perfrmance experience, shwed their devtin t preserving this ancient art frm.
S far, the Yingge dance 178 (crss) brders, attracting audiences in freign cuntries such as Thailand. The celebratin f the Spring Festival has becme a glbal phenmenn, with “Spring Festival Parades” 179 (hld) in several cuntries each year. Nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin nw celebrates the Chinese New Year in 180 (vary) styles, reflecting the grwing influence f Chinese culture wrldwide.
（2024高三下·海南·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。
Any visitr t the Chinese Culture Week at the University f Tehran wuld be amazed by the tea, fd, Chinese knts (中國結(jié)) and traditinal paper-cutting artwrks 181 display, all prduced by Iranian students f Chinese language.
“Chinese knts 182 (believe) t bring gd luck and act as charms (護(hù)身符) that prtect peple against evil spirits,” said Zeinab Ghafurian, a 19-year-ld student 183 (study) Chinese at the Cnfucius Institute f the University f Tehran, n Nv. 28.
Chinese Culture Week, 184 was held at the hall f the institute frm Nv. 25 t 29, seeks 185 (intrduce) Chinese culture t mre Iranians. Ghafurian said that ne f the reasns why she chse t study Chinese was that she had been interested in East Asian cultures since childhd. “In 186 (add), Chinese films have becme mre ppular. The peple f bth cuntries enjy many cultural cmmnalities, as they were culturally and 187 (ecnmic) cnnected via the Silk Rad in the past,” she said.
Mre imprtantly, given Iran’s gd ties with China, mastering Chinese ffers relatively cmpetitive emplyment prspects n the Iranian jb market 188 (cmpare) with ther languages.
“Each f the students here is 189 windw nt China, helping the Iranians have a mre realistic picture f the cuntry 190 imprving relatins between the tw cuntries,” said Hamed Vafaei, the Iranian directr f the Cnfucius Institute at the University f Tehran.
（2023高二·全國·學(xué)業(yè)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The audience and viewership fr this year’s Spring Festival TV gala, which was aired n Feb 9, Lunar New Year’s Eve r Chinese Lunar New Year, bth reached recrd 191 (high), accrding t ratings statistics.
192 (supprt) by ultra-high-definitin prductin, the gala was telecast n TV screens, public large screens, and mbile devices. A ttal f 250 millin peple watched the live streaming f the shw via 193 (they) mbile phnes with the ttal views reaching 420 millin, up by 37.97 percent and 57.58 percent, 194 (respective), cmpared with 2023. The China Glbal Televisin Netwrk (CGTN) wrked with ver 2,100 media rganizatins in abut 200 cuntries and regins t live bradcast r reprt the shw in 68 languages, 195 (result) in ver 1.5 billin instances f viewing, 196 increase f 12.69 percent year n year.
This year, the gala, in additin 197 Beijing, had fur branch venues. Audience enjyed a diversity f lcal cultural elements frm thse places, such as flk 198 (music) instruments and flk dances.
Since its bradcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala 199 (becme) an essential part f celebratins in the cuntry t greet the Chinese New Year. As a majr entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the jyus mment 200 families gather tgether t celebrate.
目錄
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc180577055" 明晰學(xué)考要求 PAGEREF _Tc180577055 \h 1
\l "_Tc180577056" 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 PAGEREF _Tc180577056 \h 1
\l "_Tc180577057" 考點精講講練2
\l "_Tc180577058" 考點一：考查語法項目及示例2
\l "_Tc180577059" 考點二：考點分析及判斷方法3
\l "_Tc180577060" 考點三：答題步驟與技巧4
\l "_Tc180577063" 實戰(zhàn)能力訓(xùn)練5

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