adjust vt 調整；調節(jié)：adjust the indr temperature 2008 福建Watch ut fr the sharp bends and adjust yur speed accrdingly. vi & vt（使）適應；（使）習慣 (adapt)：Over the years, we all learned t adjust and t becme mre cmfrtable with each ther.
調整抽象的事物（行為、想法等），以適應新環(huán)境
注：日常用語中，表示調節(jié)溫度、音量等，一般說 turn up 和 turn dwn，而不說 adjust。
常用搭配① adjust t (ding) sth:After a while, my eyes adjusted t the darkness inside the cave.It tk him a while t adjust t wrking night shifts. ② adjust neself t sth:Yu’ll quickly adjust yurself t student life.
注意：在日常英語中常用 get used t，而不用adjust。
well-adjusted 能適應環(huán)境的
adjustable adj 可調整的；可調節(jié)的：an adjustable seat adjustment n [C] & [U] 調整；調節(jié)；適應：I tried t make the necessary adjustment t this new situatin.
student(s) n duty
duty n [C] & [U]（道德或法律上的）責任；義務：a sense f dutyIt is the duty f every citizen t ask what he can d fr his cmmunity. 2013 福建T bey the laws is everyne’s duty. [C] [用復數]（工作）任務；職責：One f her duties is t reprt any absentees. The duties befre me are certain t be heavy. [U] 值班：Reprt fr duty at 8 am.
[C] & [U]（購物繳納的）稅；關稅：duty-free shpsimprt duties
d ne’s duty 盡自己的責任：The parents had dne their duty. 2017 全國n / ff duty 值 / 下班；值 / 不值勤：He ges n duty at 8 am and cmes ff duty at 5 pm.
義務 duty 基本義
購物繳納額外費用的義務
（購物繳納的）稅； 關稅
（道德或法律上的） 責任；義務
Yu never knw which will cme first, tmrrw r accident. 明天和意外，你永遠不知道哪個先來。珍惜我們的生命！
accident n [C] 事故：avid / meet / cause an accident He was killed in a car accident. Ken had an accident at wrk and had t g t hspital. [C] & [U] 偶然的事；意外的事 sth that happens unexpectedly and is nt planned in advance：The discvery was a happy accident.
詞源解讀：ad- (t 來) + cid (fall 落下) + -ent → 突然落下 → 偶然發(fā)生 → 意外事故
by accident 偶然地；意外地 反 n purpse：Yesterday when I was wandering n the pavement near a park, I met an ld neighbur by accident. accidental adj 意外的；偶然的 accidentally adv 意外地；偶然地 (by mistake)：I stepped n a yung man’s ft accidentally. 2009 江西書面表達
accident, event 辨析accident 多指偶然或意外發(fā)生的不幸的事情。 a traffic accident event 尤指歷史上的重大事件，還可以表示國際、國內的大事以及體育比賽項目。 the chief events f 2017 The 800 metres is nt his best event.
ensure vt 確保；保證 t make certain that sth will happen prperly (make sure)：ensure the welfare and safety f the students ensure + (that) 從句:The teachers spared n effrt t ensure (that) all students wuld be given an equal chance.
構詞：en- (make) + sure → 使確認 → 確保
將所給單詞加上前綴en-，并寫出其詞性及漢語釋義。
使役動詞前綴 en- 加在名詞或形容詞前構成動詞，意為“使”“使成為”“使處于……之中”。
視頻欣賞：Frgive me.
frgive (frgave, frgiven) vt 原諒；寬?。篛ne f my favurite sayings is “Understand all and frgive all.” ① frgive sb sth:They frgave him his rudeness. ② frgive sb fr (ding) sth:Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. 2020 全國Frgive me fr interrupting, but I have smething urgent t tell yu. frgive and frget 不念舊惡；不記仇：It is a virtue t frgive and frget, especially in such a cmpetitive and stressful sciety. 2012 江蘇書面表達改sb culd / might be frgiven fr ding sth 某人做某事雖然錯卻是可以理解的 frgiveness n [U] 原諒；寬恕
tear1 n [C]［常用復數］眼淚；淚水： I dn’t knw what it was in the nvel that made him burst int tears. 2012 湖北She brke dwn in tears when she heard the bad news.
tear1 詞源解讀：詞源義“fluid drp frm the eye”，從眼睛里流出的液體 → 眼淚
tear2 (tre, trn) v vt & vi 扯（破）；（被）撕開；（被）撕碎：tear the letter int / t pieces This paper / clth tears easily. Jack tre the package pen. vt 撕掉：When we tear ne page frm the calendar, it means ur life has been shrtened by ne day. He tre his clthes ff and dived int the lake. tear apart 把……撕成碎片；使分裂；使分離；使心里不快：The fx had been trn apart by wlves.Seeing my mm s upset really tre me apart.
tear2 詞源義“pull apart”拉開 → 扯（破）
注意動詞和名詞是同形異義詞，發(fā)音不同
同形異義詞：指拼寫相同，但意義不同的詞。常見的同形異義詞有 light, tear, lead, pst 等。學習時要注意同形異義詞與多義詞的區(qū)別：同形異義詞各源自不同的詞，而多義詞的詞源是同一個詞。多義詞的釋義之間有聯系，而同形異義詞的釋義之間無聯系。寫出下列句子中畫線單詞的詞性及漢語釋義。1. The last sng lasted three minutes. _______ _______2. The athletes bwed t the audience and left the field with bws and arrws. _______ _______3. The girl pened the curtains t let in the light. _______4. The girl was as light as a feather t carry. _______
apart adv 相隔地；相距地：The buildings std several miles apart. Our birthdays are exactly a mnth apart. 分開地；分離：He had a deep vice, which set him apart frm thers in ur small twn. 2013 全國I can’t tell the twins apart. 零散地；成碎片地：Rd lves taking apart clcks. Hwever, he never manages t put them tgether again. 2012 遼寧改I’m srry, the cup just came apart in my hands. His marriage fell apart.
詞源解讀：a- (t 到) + part (a side 邊) → 到另一邊 → 分開地
apart frm 除……外（別無）；若不：Apart frm them, I had n ne t talk t. 除……外（尚有）：Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers, Yunnan prvince is hme t many ethnic minrity grups. be wrlds apart 完全不同；截然不同：Their experience f life is wrlds apart. 2012 天津
1. Yu’ll quickly adjust yurself t student life. 2. T bey the laws is everyne’s duty.3. It is a virtue t frgive and frget, especially in such a cmpetitive and stressful sciety. 2012 江蘇書面表達改4. One f my favurite sayings is “Understand all and frgive all.”
一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. The autmatic（自動的）temperature-cntrlling system mentined abve can adjust the water temperature.（2016 湖南） ________2. Students d nt adjust their sleep patterns（模式）well.（2014 四 川） ________3. My father is adjusting the fcus f the camera. ________4. The lifestyle is s very different — it takes a while t adjust. ________
二、在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1. She felt she had adjusted __________ the idea f being a mther very well.2. My parents had truble adjusting t __________ (live) in an apartment.3. The height f the chair is ___________ (adjust).4. She made a few minr ___________ (adjust) t the machine.
adjustments
一、根據所給漢語，用適當的詞塊完成下列句子。1. __________________________________（每個人都有責任遵守）traffic rules t keep ur sciety in rder and ging n the right track.（2015 江蘇書面表達）2. Ding vlunteer wrk gives the girl _____________________（責任感）.3. Mary _____________________（上班） at half past ten.二、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. Several mnths later, I finally received a call asking me t reprt fr duty.（2014 廣東） ________2. We bught a lad f duty-free gds at the airprt. ________
It is everybdy’s duty t bserve / bey
a sense f duty
ges n duty
根據所給提示，用適當的詞塊完成下列句子。1. His left knee was hurt in ___________________（一場交通事故）.2. The train ___________________（出了事故）and many passengers were injured.3. The baby kncked the vase ff ___________________（意外地）.4. Meeting yu was the mst ___________________（美麗的意外）in my life.
a traffic accident
had an accident
by accident
beautiful accident
根據所給漢語，完成下列句子。1. In rder t _________________（確保成功）we must have a cmplete and thrugh plan.2. T _________________（確保你的安全）, bringing f dangerus article（物品）is prhibited（禁止）.3. Please _________________（確保）all the lights are switched ff at night.
ensure success
ensure that
ensure yur safety
翻譯下列句子。1. 他們原諒了我們的無理。(frgive sb sth)_________________________________________________2. 你能原諒我忘了你的生日嗎？(frgive sb fr ding sth)_________________________________________________3. 為了讓生活更加輕松，你要學會既往不咎。_________________________________________________
Can yu?frgive?me fr frgetting yur birthday? ?????
They frgave us ur rudeness.
Yu shuld learn t frgive and frget in rder t have an easier life.
寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. Take the bk frm Alice; she will tear it. __________2. My wife burst int tears when she heard the bad news. __________3. The child’s misery（悲慘）tre my heart. __________4. The city will tear dwn the building and create a park. __________5. War and revlutin have trn families apart. __________
1. But n a January night in 2009, Inky did smething that wuld ____________________（使她有別于）rdinary cats frever.（2012 遼寧）2. Diana Jacbs thught her family had a wrkable plan t pay fr cllege fr her 21-year-ld twin sns. Then her husband lst his jb, and the plan ____________________（破裂）.（2011 山東改)3. ____________________（除了）gd service, the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes.（2011 福建）
set her apart frm
根據所給漢語，用apart的詞塊完成下列句子。
fell apart

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