
環(huán)保話題寫作 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo): 1.通過背誦掌握與環(huán)保相關(guān)的話題詞匯和句型 2.通過寫作訓(xùn)練,運(yùn)用背誦的詞匯和句型。
課前準(zhǔn)備:導(dǎo)學(xué)案、默寫本、積累本
思考:應(yīng)用文寫作步驟?1.審題2.謀篇布局3.語言
1. )如何審題?2. )謀篇布局注意什么?3. )語言需要注意什么?
應(yīng)用文寫作步驟:1. 審題:方法:拿起筆圈劃要點(diǎn),每次做完題,連同原卷一起上交,看同學(xué)們是否圈劃要點(diǎn),圈劃的是否正確,全面,關(guān)鍵詞可以直接把英語寫出來。2. 謀篇布局:三段,第一段和第三段一般2句話。第一段寫信的背景加目的。第二段是主體,一般4-5句體現(xiàn)主次分明。3. 語言:用詞準(zhǔn)確。(平時二改可查字典,看看你選取的詞匯是否準(zhǔn)確)銜接詞,多用副詞,非謂語,強(qiáng)調(diào),倒裝,從句等。
背誦導(dǎo)綱的話題詞匯和句型(10分鐘) 10分鐘后檢測
1.環(huán)境污染2.全球關(guān)注3.對……有害4.威脅生存5.破壞自然平衡6.排放有害氣體7.溫室效應(yīng)8.全球變暖9.能源危機(jī)10. 水土流失
envirnmental pllutin a glbal cncern d harm t/be harmful t threaten the survivaldestry the balance f nature release/give ff harmful gasgreenhuse effectglbal warming energy crisis water and sil lsses
11. 眾所周知,污染對人類危害極大。12. 唯有這種方式我們才能享受新鮮空氣,活得健康。
11. As we knw, pllutin des great harm t human in this way can we enjy fresh air and live a healthy life.
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:寫作一假如你是李華,要參加一次關(guān)于環(huán)保話題的演講比賽。2015年11月,全國中東部地區(qū)17省市持續(xù)霧霾,陷入大范圍的重度和嚴(yán)重污染,極大地影響了人們的健康與生活。因此你想以此為話題,寫一篇演講稿。應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn): 1. 現(xiàn)象描述; 2. 對生活造成的影響及成因; 3. 所采取的措施. 要求:1.詞數(shù) 100左右; 2.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù). 參考詞匯:霧霾haze 霧霾天氣hazy weather
envirnment, wrse, affect, life Nwadays, ur envirnment is ging frm bad t wrse, which affects ur daily life. (1.Attributive Clause)2. knw /envirnmental prtectin/ glbal cncern It’s knwn that envirnmental prtectin is a glbal cncern. (2.Nun Clause)
1.大量的樹木被砍伐,導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的水土流失。 A large number f trees are being cut dwn, causing serius water and sil lsses.
(3.Nn-predicate Verb)
2.污染如此嚴(yán)重以至于破壞了大自然的平衡.
The pllutin is s serius that the balance f nature is destryed.
(4.Adverbial Clause)
3.污染的水源對人類造成極大危害.
(6.Emphatic Sentence)It is the plluted water that des great harm t human beings .
The plluted water des great harm t human beings.
… be dne… Only …can sb…
Effective measures shuld be taken t prtect the envirnment. (+ Passive vice)
(5.Inversin)
Only by changing the way we treat the envirnment can we live in harmny with it.
Nw let’s Practice!
Imitative writing
Step 2 List
Beginning
Causes&Effects
My Mind-Map
Step 3 Link
“6+1”
1. …that/which…2. What is knwn is that…/It’s knwn that…3. s…that…/… as…4. Only…can sb….5. It’s…that .…6. ding/dne+ be dne
Step 4 Write
參考譯文:Recently hazy weather has ccurred in many areas f China,which des great harm t ur daily life. And it has becme a grwing cncern thrughut the cuntry. It’s bvius that hazy weather has many negative effects. First f all, peple’s health is being threatened and sme f them even suffer frm diseases such as cughing. In additin, mre traffic jams and mre accidents arise frm it, which in turn disturbs peple’s nrmal life. Faced with this situatin, we are suppsed t raise the awareness f envirnmental prtectin. Nt nly shuld we stp sending ut harmful gases ,but mre energy shuld be saved in ur daily life. Meanwhile, imprtance shuld be attached t planting trees. Only when we take effective measures, will ur envirnment make a difference.
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:寫作二假定你是李華,你校攝影俱樂部(phtgraphy club)將舉辦國際中學(xué)攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信,請他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括:1.主題:環(huán)境保護(hù);2.展覽時間;3.投稿郵箱:intlphtshw@gmschl.cm.注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter, Our schl phtgraphy club is ging t hld an Internatinal High Schl Student Phtgraphy Shw. The theme f the shw is envirnmental prtectin. It will start frm June 15th and last fr three weeks. Any student wh is interested is welcme t participate. I knw yu take gd pictures and yu’ve always wanted t d smething fr envirnmental prtectin. I remember yu shwed me sme phts n that theme the last time yu visited ur schl. This is surely a gd chance fr mre peple t see them. If yu want t jin, yu can send yur phts t intlphtshw@ Hpe t hear frm yu sn. Yurs, Li Hua
課堂小結(jié):關(guān)于環(huán)保的話題你掌握多少詞匯和句型?應(yīng)用文的寫作步驟掌握了嗎?
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