本單元詞匯梳理1. senir / junir：詞塊 senir / junir high schl 2. curius：詞塊 be curius abut；派生詞curisity3. impress：im- (in 向內(nèi)) + press (按壓) → 向內(nèi)壓 詞族 impress — impressed — impressin — impressinist — impressive; impressin詞塊：leave / make a gd / deep impressin n sb; leave sb with a gd / deep impressin4. traditin：派生詞 traditinal5. facility：常用復(fù)數(shù)6. mment：常用詞塊 frm that mment n, the right mment, (at) the last mment, at the mment, fr a mment, fr the mment, in a mment, the mment (that)
7. authr：同義詞 writer8. eagerness：構(gòu)詞法 eager + -ness9. explre：詞族 explre — explrer — explratin10. engine：詞塊 a search engine, a fire engine；派生詞engineer11. cllectin：構(gòu)詞法 cllect + -tin 詞塊 a cllectin f shrt stries, a stamp cllectin, a cllectin f 80 000 bks; cllect詞族：cllect — cllectin — cllectr12. rganize：rgan (器官、組織) + -ize (使……化)，使有組織化 詞族 rgan — rganize — rganized — rganizer — rganizatin
13. breathe：詞塊 breathe in / ut breath：詞族 breath — breathe — breathing
14. panic：詞源：源自希臘神話中令人驚恐的牧羊神潘Pan的名字。傳說(shuō)中他長(zhǎng)相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。潘有一種奇 特的本領(lǐng)，就是嚇唬人。他常常躲在隱蔽處，驀地跳出，用丑陋的面目把旅行者嚇得魂不附體。他還會(huì)發(fā)出怪異的叫聲，令人感到毛骨悚然，膽戰(zhàn)心驚。這種恐懼感就稱為 “潘神之懼”（Panic fear）。英語(yǔ)單詞 panic 就源自“潘神之懼”，原本是個(gè)形容詞，后來(lái)逐漸變成名詞和動(dòng)詞； 詞塊：in panic
15. challenge：詞源義—貶義的挑刺到褒義的挑戰(zhàn)； 詞塊 face / meet / rise t the challenge, take n / take up the challenge, slve / vercme the challenge16. pressure：構(gòu)詞法 press + -ure 詞塊 bld pressure, under pressure, put pressure n sb17. calm：詞塊 keep / stay calm; calm dwn18. descriptin：詞塊 give a descriptin f = describe beynd descriptin19. cnfident：詞源 cn- (tgether 共同) + -fid- (trust 信任) + -ent 詞族 cnfident — cnfidently — cnfidence; 詞塊 be cnfident abut / f / that從句
20. badmintn：詞源：原本是個(gè)地名，是英國(guó)Duke f Beaufrt Badmintn莊園。當(dāng)時(shí)的莊園主人改造了網(wǎng)球球拍，并在莊園中用其招待賓客。因此，羽毛球這種運(yùn)動(dòng)迅速在英國(guó)發(fā)展起來(lái)。由于它起源于 badmintn 莊園，所以人們把它稱作 badmintn。
21. drama 戲 cmedy 喜劇 pera 歌劇 tragedy 悲劇 theatre 戲劇22. band：詞源義是“用來(lái)捆扎的細(xì)帶子”，但現(xiàn)在常用的是它在各領(lǐng)域的衍生含義，最常見(jiàn)的就是“樂(lè)隊(duì)”（結(jié)合到一起的團(tuán)隊(duì)）。 band — bandage （繃帶）；band-aid 邦迪
23. debate：de- + bat, 詞源同beat，用語(yǔ)言擊打?qū)Ψ剑? 詞塊 a fierce / heated debate abut / n / ver 24. pian：詞塊 play the pian；派生詞pianist25. phtgraphy：構(gòu)詞法pht 光 + -graph- 寫(xiě) , 畫(huà) + -y 名詞詞尾; 同根詞autgraph, bigraphy, calligraphy, gegraphy, paragraph26. inner：反義詞 uter27. argue：詞塊 argue with sb abut / ver sth = have an argument with sb abut / ver sth; 熟詞生義：論證 (argue fr / against; argue that)28. sharp — sharply — sharpen；一詞多義，基本義“尖的”29. intelligent：派生詞intelligence 近義詞 smart, clever, brilliant, bright
30. varius：varius kinds f = different kinds f31. vlunteer：名詞動(dòng)詞化，vlunteer t d sth32. gain：詞塊gain cnfidence / weight; n pain, n gain.33. apply：詞塊 apply fr a jb, apply t university, apply t sb, apply sunscreen, apply neself t; 詞族：apply — applicant — applicatin34. schedule：在英式英語(yǔ)中，schedule指工作計(jì)劃、日程安排，timetable指時(shí)間表、時(shí)刻表。在美式英語(yǔ)中，工作計(jì)劃、 日程安排、時(shí)間表、時(shí)刻表都用schedule； 詞塊ahead f / n / behind schedule; 名詞動(dòng)詞化：as scheduled, schedule sb / sth t d sth
cnfident & cnfidence
根據(jù)騰訊官方的翻譯，朋友圈的英文竟然不是Friends Circle。朋友圈竟然沒(méi)有“朋友”，它是另外一個(gè)單詞，就是mments。為什么朋友圈叫Mments呢？微信朋友圈的功能，不就是分享自己的和看看別人的“片刻”和“瞬間”，所以就是很多個(gè)mment，自然就是mments。
? 某一時(shí)刻 a particular pint in time：at this / that mmentfrm that mment n The best mment fr the ftball star was when he scred the winning gal. 2014 北京? 片刻；瞬間 a very shrt perid f time：Culd I use yur cmputer fr a few mments, please?? 時(shí)機(jī) a particular time fr ding sth：I’m waiting fr the right mment t tell him the bad news.
mment的詞源義是“運(yùn)動(dòng)、移動(dòng)”(t mve)，詞義引申為“片刻、瞬間”。事物的不斷運(yùn)動(dòng)造成事物的不斷變化，從而有了“瞬間、轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝”的說(shuō)法。
(at) any mment (nw) 馬上；立刻：Hurry up! He’ll be back any mment nw. (at) the last mment（在）最后一刻：They changed the plans at the last mment. at the mment 此刻；目前：I’m terribly busy at the mment. fr a mment 片刻；一會(huì)兒：He was silent fr a mment. fr the mment 暫時(shí)；目前 (fr the present)：I’m nt very happy at wrk, but I’ll stay there fr the mment.
in a mment 馬上；立即：I’ll be ready in a mment. ne mment … the next 一會(huì)兒……過(guò)一會(huì)兒：One mment it was quiet and calm in the frest, the next, the air was charged with tensin. 2014 重慶the mment (that)［引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于連詞as sn as］一……（就…… ）：Alisha fell asleep the mment she gt int bed.
rganize / rganise
來(lái)自rgan，運(yùn)行、器官、組織機(jī)構(gòu)；-ize：使，即使有組織運(yùn)行，引申詞義“組織；安排”。
使役動(dòng)詞后綴-ize / -ise：
mdernize / mdernise
realize / realise
-ize / ise后綴意為“使具有某種特性”；通常加在名詞或形容詞后。
natinalize/ natinalise
? vt 組織；籌備 t plan an event, activity, etc.：I knew nthing abut rganizing any big event. 2012 天津 ? vt 整理；分配 t put r arrange things int a system r lgical rder：When writing an article, we shuld read the tpic carefully and rganize ur ideas. 2009 福建改
rganise語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)
組織rganise基本義
“組織”想法、時(shí)間等，使之有序
rganized / rganised? [只用于名詞前] 有組織的；有安排的：I want t wrk with a well rganized team. ? 有序的；有條理的：a very rganized persn
rganizer / rganiser n [C] 組織者 rganisatin / rganizatin n ? [C] 組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)frm / set up an internatinal rganizatin the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) ? [U] 組織工作 (planning)：He is engaged in the rganizatin f a new club.
希波克拉底（古希臘文：?πποκρ?τη?，前460年——前370年）為古希臘伯里克利時(shí)代的醫(yī)師，被西方尊為“醫(yī)學(xué)之父”，西方醫(yī)學(xué)奠基人。為了抵制“神賜疾病”的謬說(shuō)，希波克拉底積極探索人的肌體特征和疾病的成因，提出了著名的“體液學(xué)說(shuō)”。那時(shí)，尸體解剖為宗教與習(xí)俗所禁止，希波克拉底勇敢地沖破禁令，秘密進(jìn)行了人體解剖，獲得了許多關(guān)于人體結(jié)構(gòu)的知識(shí)。《希波克拉底誓言》是希波克拉底警誡人類的古希臘職業(yè)道德的圣典，他向醫(yī)學(xué)界發(fā)出的行業(yè)道德倡議書(shū)，是從醫(yī)人員入學(xué)第一課要學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容，也是全社會(huì)所有職業(yè)人員言行自律的要求。
身邊的challenge
在美國(guó)，如果開(kāi)車吃到罰單，但是覺(jué)得罰單開(kāi)的不合理，可以向法庭申訴?！癥ur Hnr, I want t challenge the ticket. 閣下，我對(duì)這張罰單有異議。”是法庭上類似案件的常用語(yǔ)。
網(wǎng)球比賽中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員要求鷹眼回放會(huì)說(shuō)“challenge”，主裁要根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員挑戰(zhàn)的線做出呼報(bào) “Ms. Zhu is challenging the call n the right/left /Base Line, the ball was called IN/OUT” ?；胤乓院?，主裁會(huì)宣布運(yùn)動(dòng)員還有幾次挑戰(zhàn)機(jī)會(huì) Ms. Zhu has tw challenges remaining”
2014年由美國(guó)波士頓學(xué)院 (BOSTON COLLEGE) 前棒球選手發(fā)起的ALS冰桶挑戰(zhàn)賽 (Ice Bucket Challenge) 風(fēng)靡全球。各界知名人士紛紛濕身挑戰(zhàn)，旨在喚起公眾對(duì)于“漸凍癥” (肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥，ALS) 的關(guān)注。其中，“挑戰(zhàn)” 是challenge 的常用義。
challenge ■ vt ? 向……挑戰(zhàn)；邀請(qǐng)……比賽： challenge sb (t sth): I challenged him t a game f chess. ? 對(duì)……質(zhì)疑 t questin whether sth is right, legal, etc.： challenge a view ? 考驗(yàn)……的能力 t test sb’s ability and skills： The jb desn’t really challenge her.
■ n [C] & [U]挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情
challenging adj 有挑戰(zhàn)性的：Challenging as the activity was, everyne enjyed it and all the participants benefited a lt frm it. 2020 山東寫(xiě)作方向： In the cming three years, ur schl life will be difficult.
challenging的語(yǔ)用輸出價(jià)值很高
(challenging)
話說(shuō)在這個(gè)讓人越來(lái)越不能淡定的時(shí)代，“淡定”這個(gè)詞卻滿天飛——于是我們來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)可以表示“淡定”的詞——calm。keep calm、calm dwn這樣的詞組都可以用來(lái)勸人保持“淡定”。
? (天氣、海洋等) 靜的；平靜的：The weather was fine and the lake was calm. ? (人) 鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的：If yu are lst in the muntains, stay / keep calm in the face f darkness, lneliness, and the unknwn.vt & vi (使) 平靜；平靜下來(lái)：The deep, gentle vice helped calm the nervus girl. 2020 天津calm dwn (使) 平靜下來(lái)； (使) 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)：I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed dwn. 2017 全國(guó)n [C] & [U] 平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜：After a strm cmes a calm. （翻譯）
calm adj.
t stp feeling upset, angry r excited
側(cè)重nt nervus, “不緊張”
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
quite:Our schl is situated in a quiet area. She was quiet and shy.
still:They tld the injured driver t stay still until the emergency persnnel arrived. 2016 全國(guó)改
silent:keep / remain silenta silent, mnless night a silent film / mvie
側(cè)重nt nisy, “不吵”
側(cè)重nt mving, “不動(dòng)”
側(cè)重n sund, “沒(méi)有聲響”、“不語(yǔ)”
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
The man wh had his bright lights n 48 came ver and tld Larry he had 49 made an emergency call. They 50 then heard a wman’s vice cming frm the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 Appraching the vehicle, they saw that a wman was trying t get ut f the brken windw. They tld her t stay 52 ______ until the emergency persnnel arrived, 53 but she thught the car was ging t 54 explde. Larry tld her that he had already put ut the fire and she shuld nt mve 55 in case she injured her neck. 2016 全國(guó)卷Ⅰ完形填空
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
樂(lè)觀是帶你走向成功的信念。沒(méi)有希望和信心，人什么也做不到?！?凱勒
海倫?凱勒（Helen Keller）出生后十九個(gè)大月時(shí)因病被奪去視力和聽(tīng)力。她活到88歲，卻有87年生活在無(wú)光、無(wú)聲的世界里。在此時(shí)間里，她先后完成了14本著作。其中最著名的有：《假如給我三天光明》（Three Days t See）、《我的生活故事》（The Stry f My Life）、《石墻故事》（The Sng Of The Stne Wall）。她致力于為殘疾人造福，建立了許多慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，1964年榮獲“總統(tǒng)自由勛章（Presidential Medal f freedm）”，次年入選美國(guó)《時(shí)代周刊（Time）》評(píng)選的“二十世紀(jì)美國(guó)十大偶像”之一。
cnfidence 詞源
cn (cm) +? -fid?(fidere) + ence
tgether + t trust
? 信賴；信任 trust r strng belief in sb / sth else：
cnfidence n [U]
have / lse cnfidence in sb (a) lack f cnfidence in sb / sth gain / win / earn sb’s cnfidence
? 自信；信心 the feeling that yu’re sure abut yur wn abilities, pinins, etc.：
I gained s much cnfidence that I went back t schl as a new persn.
increase / build up ne’s cnfidence
Naturally, shy peple might nt have enugh cnfidence t start up cnversatins with strangers.
? 確信；把握 the feeling that sth will happen r is true：
We have full cnfidence that we shall succeed.
? 有信心的；自信的：
cnfident adj
? [不用于名詞前] 確信的；有把握的 ：① (be) cnfident abut sth:
a cnfident smile
I feel cnfident abut the interview.
② (be) cnfident f (ding) sth:We are cnfident f ur success.
③ (be) cnfident + that 從句：We are cnfident that the envirnment will be imprved by ur further effrts.
【拓展】 cnfidently adv 自信地；確信地 cnfidential adj 機(jī)密的；機(jī)要的
談到“argue”一詞，你可能會(huì)聯(lián)想到怒氣沖沖的人在“爭(zhēng)吵”的畫(huà)面?！盃?zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵”是你熟悉的argue的釋義，但它還有另外一層釋義——“論證”, 從某種程度上說(shuō)，是常見(jiàn)釋義“爭(zhēng)論”在程度上的加深。通過(guò)其英語(yǔ)釋義(t give reasns that supprt yur pinin abut sth) 即“給出理由支持你的觀點(diǎn)”也可以更好地理解這層釋義。
argue v? vi 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵：argue (with sb) (abut / ver sth)D yu ever argue with yur family abut which TV prgramme t watch? ? vi & vt 論證 t give reasns that supprt yur pinin abut sth：The authr argued fr / against free university educatin. 2010 北京改It has been argued by sme that gifted children shuld be gruped in special classes. 2011 廣東
argue表示“爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵”時(shí)，后接介詞 with 或abut / ver。
sharp
英劇Dwntn Abbey《唐頓莊園》中的老伯爵夫人，略顯固執(zhí)但是足夠睿智，在許多情節(jié)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻她都扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色。其臺(tái)詞內(nèi)容犀利，表演出神入化，被劇迷們津津樂(lè)道。
老伯爵夫人有一張利嘴，“利嘴”的英文是a sharp tngue，為什么用sharp表示嘴巴的犀利呢？
? 鋒利的；尖的： sharp teeth?(感官) 敏銳的；(人) 機(jī)靈的 反 stupid / dull： She has sharp eyes. a sharp child ?(言辭等) 尖刻的；嚴(yán)厲的 (f a persn r what they say) critical r severe： be sharp with sbShe has a sharp tngue.
sharp的詞源義及基本義是“尖的”，在此基礎(chǔ)上衍生出各層釋義。
?(角度、變化等) 急劇的 sudden and rapid, especially f a change： a sharp bend a sharp drp / increase in prices? 劇烈的；猛烈的： I felt a sharp pain in my back. ? 尖厲的；刺耳的： Thrugh all the nise came a sharp warning cry. 2014 重慶■ adv (指時(shí)刻) 整：2 ’clck sharp
sharp 語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
? (感官) 敏銳的；(人) 機(jī)靈的
? (言辭等) 尖刻的；嚴(yán)厲的
? (角度、變化等) 急劇的
sharply adv 急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地：Huse prices have risen sharply ver the last decade.speak sharply t sb sharpen vt? 削尖；磨快：sharpen a pencil ? 使提高；使改進(jìn)：Debates sharpen ne’s wits.
N pain, n gain
? vt （使）獲得；贏得 t get r win sth, especially sth that is wanted r needed：gain a degreeHer hnesty gained her the trust f her teacher. ? vt 獲（益）t get an advantage frm (ding) sth：gain advantages frmThere’s nthing t be gained by lsing yur temper.We gain frm cutting trees but we will suffer much mre than we will benefit. 2009 安徽
? vt 增加 t gradually get mre f sth 反 lse：I’ve gained a lt f weight recently.The yung peple gradually gain cnfidence in their abilities.? vt & vi（鐘、表等走得）快 反 lse：My watch gains (by) several minutes a day.gain grund 變得更強(qiáng)大 / 更成功 / 更有效；逼近
n? [C] 好處；利益；[U] 利潤(rùn)：The fficial’s illegal gains will be turned in t natinal treasury. He will d anything fr gain.? [C] & [U] 增加 反 lss ：a gain in earnings Regular exercise is the best way f preventing weight gain.
“獲得”速度、體重等過(guò)程
寫(xiě)作高級(jí)用詞，經(jīng)常與抽象名詞搭配使用：1. We all gained a lt frm the experience.2. The plane rapidly gained height.3. We managed t gain entry thrugh a back windw.4. “Sense f gain”, which means the public share the fruits f refrm with happiness, gain ppularity rapidly .5. N pain, n gain.
詞源義：bring things in cntact with ne anther，使事物接觸彼此，即“一物用在另一物上 (t use)”。
? vt 涂；敷：Apply the cream evenly t yur face and neck.
? vt 手壓；腳踩：apply the brakes
? vt 努力；使專注于： Recently, he has applied himself t his studies.
? vi 申請(qǐng)：t make a frmal request, usually in writing：apply fr a jb / passprt / visa I am writing t apply fr the pst f vlunteer fr ur schl English assciatin. 2018 浙江書(shū)面表達(dá)apply t a cmpany / university
? vi & vt [不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)] (對(duì)……) 適用；(對(duì)……) 有效：If the cnstitutin said that all peple were free and equal, then she thught it shuld apply t her. 2014 山東
將抽象事物用于某人或某情景
? vt 運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用；使用：We had t write a paper n hw we plan t apply what we wuld learn in class t ur future prfessins and t ur lives. 2018 全國(guó)改
將知識(shí)、技術(shù)等用于某領(lǐng)域
將才能等用于工作 / 任務(wù)
一物用在另一物上 （基本義）apply
（對(duì)……）適用 / 有效
applicant n [C] 申請(qǐng)人；應(yīng)征者：
applicatin n [C] & [U]
successful applicants
? 申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書(shū)；申請(qǐng)表：a jb applicatin accept / reject sb’s applicatin fill in / ut an applicatin (frm)
? 應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；[縮略為app] 應(yīng)用程序：make practical applicatin f new technlgy t teachingThis is a new inventin that will have a wide range f applicatins in industry.
同族詞：apply, applicant, applicatin
Class Schedule
許多與書(shū)寫(xiě)有關(guān)的詞往往可以追溯到用以涂寫(xiě)最早文字符號(hào)的樹(shù)皮和樹(shù)葉，或鑿刻最早文字符號(hào)的石頭，如 paper （紙）原指“紙莎草”。 schedule 一詞的來(lái)源可追湖到拉丁詞 scheda ，表示“紙莎草的葉子” 。從 scheda 衍生出指小詞 sceduala “small piece f paper”（小張紙）。15世紀(jì)初 scedula 通過(guò)法語(yǔ) cedule 進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)后，其拼寫(xiě)逐漸演變?yōu)?schedule ，詞義也由小紙條引申詞義便箋，便條，日程表等。到了19世紀(jì) schedule 已獲得了今天還在使用的一些詞義，如“一覽表”、“時(shí)間表”、“時(shí)刻表”、“計(jì)劃表”等。
schedule詞源解讀
n [C] & [U] 日程安排；時(shí)刻表 a plan f things that will happen r f wrk that must be dne (timetable)：a class / train scheduleThe majrity f hliday flights depart and arrive n schedule. Thanks t yur help, we accmplished the task ahead f schedule. The tunnel prject has already fallen behind schedule.
vt［常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)］安排；將……列入進(jìn)度表 t plan that sth will happen at a particular time：As scheduled, we have English Talent Shw tday. 2014 陜西書(shū)面表達(dá)① schedule sth (fr sth):The summer sale is scheduled fr tmrrw. ② schedule sb / sth t d sth:The trip is scheduled t start n December 21 in New Yrk City. 2017 全國(guó)
一、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用mment的詞塊完成下列句子。1. He was silent (片刻), then began his answer.2. (在那一刻), I remembered that my father nce said, “The classrm is a place fr learning and that includes learning frm textbks, and mistakes as well.” (2019 全國(guó))
At that mment
1. 今天上午我一刻也沒(méi)閑著。(spare)2. 她收到大學(xué)錄取通知書(shū)那一刻欣喜萬(wàn)分。(acceptance letter 錄取通知書(shū), jy 欣喜)
The mment she received / gt her acceptance letter, she was filled with jy.
二、根據(jù)所給提示，翻譯下列句子。
I haven’t had a spare mment this mrning.
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列句子。1. 會(huì)議組織得很糟糕。The meeting was ____________________. 2. 課后會(huì)組織小組活動(dòng)幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。(2014 重慶)_______________________________ after class t help children develp team spirit. 3. 要寫(xiě)出好文章，必須先從邏輯上理順?biāo)季w。 T write a gd essay yu must first ___________________ lgically. 4. 大家要我組織這次旅游，可是我把事情搞砸了。I was asked t _______________, but I messed it up.
Grup activities will be rganised
badly rganised
rganise yur ideas
rganise the trip
一、根據(jù)句意選出challenge的最佳釋義。① 對(duì)……質(zhì)疑 ② 向……挑戰(zhàn)；邀請(qǐng)……比賽 ③ 考驗(yàn)……的能力 ______ 1. The jb is t easy t really challenge her._____ 2. Such ne-sided views shuld have immediately been challenged. (2011 重慶閱讀理解)______ 3. N ne has seriusly challenged the champin.二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。In the cming three years, ur schl life will be ___________ (challenge). ?(2014 江西書(shū)面表達(dá))
challenging
1. 她在危難中總能保持冷靜。She always ___________________________ in time f danger.2. 平靜的海上沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)跡象顯示暴風(fēng)雨即將來(lái)臨。________________ gave n sign f the strm that was cming.3. 大廳里一片安靜，但這是暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜。The hall was very quiet, but it was _______________________.4. 由于被她那些話所感動(dòng)，他很難平靜下來(lái)。Mved by what she said, he culd hardly ______________.5. 上臺(tái)表演前，每個(gè)人都深吸一口氣讓自己平靜下來(lái)。Befre the perfrmance everybdy held a deep breath t __________________.
一、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。
remains / keeps / stays calm
The calm / still sea
the calm befre the strm
calm themselves dwn
1. Even when she faces disasters like earthquake, she still keeps ______.2. The plice tried t get sme infrmatin frm the man, but he remained ______.3. Attentin, please. Everybdy! Please stay ______ while I take a phtgraph f yu.4. The waters f the lake are s ______ that it lks like glass.5. He tried t be ______, but his trembling hands gave him away.6. When yu are in a library, yu must be ______.
二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空。
quiet calm still silent
1. Every day, yu’ll learn sme new English vcabulary, idims and phrasal verbs. And yu’ll feel mre cnfident __________________ wrking and making friends in English. (2010 湖北)2. It’s imprtant that children learn t read _________ cnfidence. 3. Once yu are cnfident _________ yur pwer ver bad situatins, prblems are just stepping stnes t success. (2010 廣東) 4. The little girl walked ___________ (cnfident) nt the stage, ready fr her first speech. (2012 陜西)
in / f / abut
一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
1.__________________________________________________________________________________________ (自信) will help yu make better chices because yu can see what the best utcme wuld be fr yur well-being. (2015 全國(guó))2. ___________________________________ (我們相信) the envirnment will be imprved by ur further effrts t reduce pllutin. (2013 遼寧)
/ Being cnfident in yurself
二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。
We are cnfident / We have cnfidence that
Having cnfidence in yurself / Having self-cnfidence / Being self-cnfident
一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中argue的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1. It is n use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. ______________2. Sme peple chse nt t eat meat because they believe that it is cruel t eat animals, but thers argue that they can eat meat and still be kind t animals. (2012 廣東) ______________
二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. They have argued __________ each ther fr years __________ the best way t grw ptates. 2. When yu present reasns why yu believe in smething, yu argue ________ it.3. If we always reprduced what was there befre, we wuld all still be living in caves. Thus, I wuld argue __________ cpying previus architectural styles and chse smething fresh and different. (2014 安徽)
abut / ver
寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1. Dgs have a very sharp sense f smell. _______________2. The bss can be very sharp with peple when she’s busy. _______________3. Official figures shw a sharp decline in the number f wild animals in the area. _______________4. It lks like a very thin, sharp piece f brken glass.(2014 湖北) _______________5. We’re meeting at ten-thirty sharp. _______________
一、漢譯英。1. 獲得信心 ______________2. 獲得廣泛的支持 _________________3. 我的表快兩分鐘。__________________________4. 最近我胖了。_______________________
gain cnfidence
I’ve gained weight recently.
gain ppular supprt
My watch gains (by) tw minutes.
二、將下列各句中的畫(huà)線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. As American fast fd gains acceptance in France, mre and mre French children are verweight. (2014 陜西 閱讀改) _______________2. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.” (2011 天津 完形) _______________3. We all gained a lt frm the experience. ________________________________
我們都從這次經(jīng)歷中受益良多。
能力提升一、將下列短語(yǔ)或句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. gain access t the building ______________2. Why nt give it a g? Yu have nthing t lse and everything t gain. _____________________________________3. Andy raced twards the Nelsn huse, but the bees were gaining grund. (2010 江西閱讀) ______________
為什么不試試呢？你不會(huì)有任何損失，卻會(huì)收獲一切 / 只賺不賠。
二、根據(jù)提示，用gain的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)替換畫(huà)線部分。1. Yu will never succeed unless yu are fully devted t yur wrk. ( 2014 湖南改) ____________ 2. In the study, we find the children gain weight during the summer. What’s the reasn fr the children’s ___________? (2015 浙江)3. Sprts are becming mre imprtant in advertising n televisin. ( 2012 廣東改) ________________4. I am sure we will bth understand better the elderly in China. ___________________________
gain success
weight gain
gaining imprtance
gain a better understanding f
漢譯英。1. 申請(qǐng)圖書(shū)管理員的工作 ________________________________ 2. 將所學(xué)用于實(shí)踐 ________________________________3. 涂抹化妝品 _______________ 4. 施壓 / 用力 ____________________5. Ben wuld d well if nly he _________________ (努力). (apply)
apply fr a jb as a librarian
apply what ne has learned t practice
apply make-up
apply pressure / frce
applied himself
6. 我的申請(qǐng)若能得到您的批準(zhǔn)，我將感激不盡。(2011 重慶書(shū)面表達(dá)) _______________________________________________________7. 這些規(guī)定對(duì)所有人都適用，包括你。 ________________________________________________________8. 我正在申請(qǐng)一家外企的暑期兼職工作，剛剛寫(xiě)完了求職信和簡(jiǎn)歷。(2016 全國(guó) 書(shū)面表達(dá)改) _________________________________________________________
I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd get yur apprval.
The rules apply t everyne, including yu.
I’m applying fr a part-time jb at a freign cmpany during the summer vacatin, and I have just cmpleted my applicatin letter and resume.
1. I knw, we’re a week _________________ (落后時(shí)間表) already.2. I went back t the UK ___________________ (提前).（2016 全國(guó)改）3. We make every effrt t ensure trains run ___________________ (按時(shí)). (2020 全國(guó)改)
behind schedule
ahead f schedule
as scheduled
1. Having wrked fr tw days, Steve managed t finish his reprt _______________ schedule. (2015 天津)2. The trip _______________ (schedule) t start n December 21 in New Yrk City and cntinue n t Milan, Paris and Bangkk. (2017 全國(guó)改)
二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
is scheduled

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