
本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求,將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊每個(gè)詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異,包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個(gè)主要模塊。具體分為情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見(jiàn)搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面
Unit4 高頻詞匯一覽
arrange v.
respnsibility
respnsibility n.
respnsibility [r??sp?ns??b?l?ti] n.
紀(jì)·哈·紀(jì)伯倫(Kahlil Gibran, 1883 — 1931)黎巴嫩作家、詩(shī)人、畫(huà)家,阿拉伯文學(xué)的主要奠基人,20世紀(jì)阿拉伯新文學(xué)道路的開(kāi)拓者之一,被稱(chēng)為藝術(shù)天才、黎巴嫩文壇驕子。其主要作品有《淚與笑》(A Tear and a Smile),《先知》(The Prphet),《沙與沫》(Sand and Fam)等,紀(jì)伯倫、魯迅和泰戈?duì)柺墙鷸|方文學(xué)走向世界的先驅(qū)。
友誼是一種甜蜜的責(zé)任,絕不是一種機(jī)會(huì)?!?紀(jì)伯倫
n. [U] & [C] 責(zé)任;職責(zé)n. [U] (對(duì)不良事件所負(fù)的) 責(zé)任
shulder (a) respnsibility have a respnsibility fr (ding) sth / t d sth accept / assume / bear / shulder / take respnsibility fr sth respnsibility falls n sbThe media has a mral respnsibility t reprt news truthfully. It is ur respnsibility / We have a respnsibility t prtect the envirnment. Taking respnsibility fr smething that went wrng is a mark f great maturity. 2010 天津N ne is willing t accept respnsibility fr the accident.
記憶技巧:respns〔e〕回答;答應(yīng) + ible …的 → 需要回應(yīng)的 → 有責(zé)任的
respnsibility=respnsible + -ity
I'm secretly relieved because I knw there's real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many.(高考 全國(guó)卷 II 2019 閱讀)Her respnsibility, her privilege, wuld be t rescue it.(高考 江蘇卷 2019 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)75次
根據(jù)所給提示翻譯下列句子。1. 她負(fù)責(zé)安排座位。(seating) __________________________________________ __________________________________________2. 她的責(zé)任感很強(qiáng)。__________________________________________3. 保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。__________________________________________
She tk respnsibility fr / was respnsible fr the seating arrangements.
She has a strng sense f respnsibility.
It’s everyne’s respnsibility t prtect the envirnment.
cmbine[k?m?ba?n] v.
Teenagers shuld cmbine study with pleasure, shuldn't they?
cmbine由“cm-(一起)”+“-bini (二)”構(gòu)成,所以cmbine詞源義為“二者合一”,后指將兩者或兩者以上的事物結(jié)合,使其共存、共同作用或合而為一成為新的個(gè)體。
cmbine由cm- (tgether) + -bini (tw by tw)構(gòu)成。詞源同tw?;玖x是“使兩者合在一起”。
cmbine合在一起(基本義)
(使) 化合;(使) 混合
(使) 結(jié)合;(使) 組合
(使) 抽象的事物“合在一起”
(使)具體的物質(zhì)“合在一起”
把兩件或以上的事“合在一起”
把兩個(gè)或多個(gè)特點(diǎn)“合在一起”
vt. & vi. (使) 結(jié)合;(使) 組合vt. & vi. (使) 化合;(使) 混合vt 兼?zhèn)洌患骖?br/>Thery must be cmbined with practice.The idea f garden city was t cmbine the best f twn and cuntry in a new kind f settlement. 2011 江西改Steel is prduced by cmbining irn with carbn.The htel cmbines cmfrt and cnvenience.Like her mther Marie Curie, Irene cmbined family and career.
cm- (tgether 一起) + bine (tw by tw 二);基本義是“使兩者合在一起”cmbinatin n 結(jié)合 (體);聯(lián)合 (體);混合
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins.(高考 全國(guó)乙卷 2021 完型)They have fund that sme sayings can help peple understand the ideas f gd design.(高考 上海卷 2018 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)78次
一、在空白處填入cmbine的正確形式。1. — In this day and age, wmen can have children and jbs as well. — I can’t agree mre. It’s great t have the tw __________. (2010 福建)2. In recent years an English wrd “infsphere” has appeared, ____________ the sense f “infrmatin” and “atmsphere”. (2015 福建)3. The ____________ weight f the earth’s bacteria is 400 billin tns. 4. I knw hw I achieved my success. It came frm gd planning and better ding ___________. (2016 浙江)5. The _____________ f Fx and Disney will lead t billins f dllars in “synergies” (合并).
二、根據(jù)所給提示,用cmbine翻譯下列句子。1. 把工作和娛樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是件好事。(it作形式主語(yǔ), business)________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 我們?nèi)栽趯ふ壹婢咚斜匾焚|(zhì)的人選。(定語(yǔ)從句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are still lking fr smene wh cmbines all the necessary qualities.
It will be a gd thing fr yu t cmbine business and / with pleasure.
arrange v.
arrange [??re?nd?] v.
arrange (fresh / artificial) flwersflwer arrangement
排列arrange(基本義)
編寫(xiě) / 改編(樂(lè)曲)
vt. 排列;整理 t put sth in a particular rdervt. & vi. 安排;籌劃vt. 編寫(xiě) / 改編 (樂(lè)曲) t write r change a piece f music
arrange (fr sb / sth) t d sth write and arrange musical cmpsitinsYu can arrange things frm beginning t end, small t large r by sme ther rder. 2012 陜西My dad arranged sme swimming lessns t surprise me. Dave arranged fr smene t drive him hme.
arrangement n[C] [常用復(fù)數(shù)] 安排;籌備 a plan r preparatin [C] [常用復(fù)數(shù)] 安排方式 the way things are dne r rganized[C] & [U] 排列;布置 a grup f things that are put in a particular way:the seating arrangements [C] & [U] 商定;約定 sth that has been rganized r agreed n(agreement) travel arrangements Our cllege is t make arrangements fr the meeting. The airprt is currently reviewing its new security arrangements. We have cme t an arrangement — she gives me a ride t schl and I help her with her English.
I think f ne friend wh culdn't arrange flwers t satisfy herself.(高考 天津卷6月 2020 閱讀) Last year, Mran wrked n a prject that arranged Fats Waller's music fr a dance party, "Just t kind f put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is cncert music," says Mran.(高考 全國(guó)卷I 2017 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)56次
一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線詞的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1. The secretary arranged a cnvenient time and place fr the applicants t have an interview. (2012 天津) __________2. The children were arranged in lines accrding t height. __________3. He arranged traditinal flk sngs fr the pian. __________
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