
本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求,將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊每個(gè)詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異,包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個(gè)主要模塊。具體分為情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面
Unit3 高頻詞匯一覽
inspire v.
invlve v.
persuade v.
persuade [p??swe?d] v.
生活中有的時(shí)候我們不得不試圖說服別人。比如,你可能要說服朋友一起去看你最喜歡的電影,或是說服父母給你買某樣?xùn)|西。勸說是一門藝術(shù),需要的不僅僅是口若懸河。你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何勸說別人呢?
vt. 說服;勸服 (talk int)vt. 使相信;使信服 (cnvince)
I’m persuaded f his hnesty. 我相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。I persuaded him that I was telling the truth. 我使他相信我講的是實(shí)情。
She is always easily persuaded. 她總是很容易被說服。She persuaded my father t g t a dental schl. 她說服我父親去牙科學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。 2010 江蘇改I managed t persuade my classmates int accepting my idea. 我說服了我的同學(xué)接受我的想法。2015 浙江書面表達(dá)We persuaded him ut f his flish plan. 我們說服了他放棄那項(xiàng)愚蠢的計(jì)劃。
persuasin [p??swe??n] n. [U] 說服persuasive [p??swe?s?v] adj. 有說服力
I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep fighting. (高考 全國(guó)卷III 2020 完型)She may just need a little persuading.(高考 全國(guó)卷 II 2019 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)36次
一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. He decided t persuade his grandpa __________ (set) the bird free.2. Get a cffee machine fr yur hme r ffice, r persuade yur cmpany _________ buying ne. (Tell them it will imprve prductivity (生產(chǎn)率). ) (2010 浙江)3. My parents persuade me _____ the imprtance f ging t cllege.
二、根據(jù)漢語提示,完成下列句子。1. _________________________________ (由于沒有說服我父母), I failed t g t a music schl, where my interest lay. (persuade) (2013 湖北)2. There is nthing mre I can _________________________ (勸說你留下來), s I wish yu gd luck.
Nt having persuaded my parents
try t persuade yu t stay
3. She didn’t really want t g t Beijing, but Tny ________________________ (說服了她) smehw.4. Advertisements __________________ (使我們相信) newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts. (2015 安徽)
managed t persuade her
persuade us that
inspire v.
inspire [?n?spa??(r)] v.
根據(jù)所給漢語,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。
我們必須提倡獨(dú)創(chuàng)性,激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力,鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新。We must __________ riginality, __________ creativity and __________ innvatin.
prmte inspire encurage
詞源:inspire由前綴in-(入)、詞根-spir-(呼吸)及詞尾-e組成,意為“使吸入”
使吸入 (基本義)
vt. 激勵(lì);鼓舞 t make sb want t d sthvt. 激發(fā);喚起 t make sb feel, think, etc. sthvt. [常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)] 啟發(fā);給……靈感 t give sb the idea fr sth
inspire sb t d sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 inspires cnfidence激發(fā)自信She has inspired a whle generatin f fashin schl graduates. 她激勵(lì)了整整一屆時(shí)裝學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生。The band's success has inspired hundreds f wuld-be imitatrs. 樂隊(duì)的成功激勵(lì)了數(shù)以百計(jì)未來的追隨者。Her wrk didn't exactly inspire me with cnfidence. 她的工作并沒有真正地使我產(chǎn)生信心。As a general, he inspired great lyalty in his trps. 作為一位將軍,他得到了部隊(duì)的精誠(chéng)效忠。The bk is less than inspiring. 那本書不大吸引人。
辨析encurage, prmte, inspire
encurage:鼓勵(lì) t give sb supprt, curage r hpeMy parents encuraged me in my further studies. prmte:促進(jìn) t help sth t happen r develpAll ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities. 2019 北京inspire:激勵(lì) t make sb want t d sthHe inspired many yung peple t take up the sprt.
辨析可以從英語釋義入手,加以區(qū)分
inspired adj 備受鼓舞的inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的inspiratin n [U] 靈感; [C] [常用單數(shù)] 啟發(fā)靈感的人 / 事物;鼓舞人心的人 / 事物:
托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生(Thmas Alva Edisn,1847—1931),美國(guó)人。發(fā)明家、企業(yè)家。他發(fā)明的留聲機(jī)、電影攝影機(jī)和改進(jìn)的電燈對(duì)世界有極大影響。
Genius is ne percent inspiratin and ninety-nine percent perspiratin. —— EdisnHe gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again. 2015 江蘇改Many pets drew / tk their inspiratin frm the nature. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family. 2020 山東
And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!(高考 全國(guó)乙卷 2021 糾錯(cuò))I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the wrds sunded.(高考 天津卷 2019 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)83次
一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. (2016 天津) ________2. The bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn answers. (2014 天津) ________ 3. His paintings were clearly inspired by Mnet’s wrk. ________
二、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. His lving and selfless nature has inspired me ___________ (becme) mre sympathetic and cnsiderate, putting thers first. (2013 天津) 2. This is by far the mst ___________ (inspire) mvie that I have ever seen. (2013 遼寧)3. __________ (inspire) by this, I decided t realize my dream, even thugh sme f my family members and my dctr were against it. (2011 北京)
invlve [?n?v?lv] v.
本杰明·富蘭克林(Benjamin Franklin,1706 — 1790),美國(guó)政治家, 美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期重要的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。同時(shí)他也是一位物理學(xué)家,發(fā)明了避雷針,最早提出電荷守恒定律。
這是一句教育名言,有人說它出自本杰明?富蘭克林,更多的人認(rèn)為它是一句荀子經(jīng)典語錄的英文版。你能把這個(gè)句子翻譯成中文嗎?
不聞不如聞之,聞之不如見之,見之不如知之,知之不如行之;學(xué)至于行之而止矣。行之,明也?!盾髯印と逍А?br/>詞源解讀:invlve 由詞綴in- + 詞根-vlve 組成,in- 意為“進(jìn)入;使”,-vlve 意為“卷入”。invlve的詞源義和基本義是“使卷入” 。
“使卷入” 因而是必要組成部分
“使卷入”因而與之有關(guān)聯(lián)
“使 (人) 卷入” 某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)
vt. 包含;需要 t make sth necessary in an activity r situatinvt. 涉及;影響 t affect r be related t sb / sth使相信;使信服 (cnvince)使參加 t make sb take part in sth
invlve (ding) sth invlve sb / neself (in sth)We need a clear understanding f the prblems invlved. 我們需要了解清楚所涉及的各種問題。The prblem, needless t say, is the cst invlved. 不用說,問題是所涉及的費(fèi)用。We'll make ur decisin and cntact the peple invlved. 我們將作出決定,再與有關(guān)人員聯(lián)系。I dn't want t get invlved in ffice plitics. 我不想卷入辦公室的政治。相信我講的是實(shí)情。
invlved adj 參與的;投入的be / get invlved (in / with)Whatever yu d, dn‘t be a bystander. Get invlved. 2016 四川Children can get a lt ut f being invlved in vlunteer wrk. Fathers are encuraged t be mre invlved with their children. invlvement n [U] 參與
同義詞:participatin
As any yunger brther will tell yu, having a big brther invlves a lt f walking in smene else's shadw, especially when yu have a brther wh is a typical example f "cl".(高考 天津卷6月 2020 寫作)There are plenty f pprtunities fr the creative persn t becme invlved, including wrkshps and events.(高考 江蘇卷 2019 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)89次
一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth. (2014 福建) ___________2. Michelle fund a jb as a high schl teacher which invlves spending quite a lt f time with students. (2013 福建) ___________3. “Genius” is a cmplicated cncept (復(fù)雜的概念), invlving many different factrs. (2012 上海) ___________4. The test will invlve answering questins abut a pht. ___________
這是一份必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 2 Let's celebrate!教學(xué)課件ppt,共26頁。PPT課件主要包含了設(shè)計(jì)說明,精準(zhǔn)釋義,詞塊例句,詞匯拓展,高考鏈接,occasion等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份英語外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Let's celebrate!課前預(yù)習(xí)ppt課件,共32頁。PPT課件主要包含了設(shè)計(jì)說明,loss ,loss n,語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖,lose 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖,精準(zhǔn)釋義,詞塊例句,詞匯拓展,高考鏈接,harvest等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 3 Family matters課文內(nèi)容課件ppt,共53頁。PPT課件主要包含了設(shè)計(jì)說明,judge v ,settle v ,assume v ,strength,語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖,精準(zhǔn)釋義,詞塊例句,詞匯拓展,反 weaken 等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功