外研版 (2019)必修第二冊Unit 4 Stage and screen同步測試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?單元檢測卷(四)
選擇題部分
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Why is the air fresher than before?
A．There are fewer cars in the city.
B．There are fewer factories in the city.
C．There is a green belt around the city.
2．What is the boy doing?
A．Doing nothing.
B．Climbing a tree.
C．Cutting his name on a tree.
3．What do we know about Mr Harris?
A．He lost his wallet.
B．He wasn’t in his room.
C．He stole Jim’s wallet.
4．What does the woman hate?
A．Working in the hotel.
B．The people in the hotel.
C．The food in the hotel.
5．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?
A．Go shopping.
B．Go to the park.
C．See Joe and Linda.
第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8 題。
6．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．At a travel agency.
B．At an airport.
C．At a hotel.
7．When does the woman plan to leave?
A．On Wednesday morning.
B．On Friday afternoon.
C．On Saturday night.
8．What does the woman think of the cost?
A．Cheap. B．Expensive. C．Reasonable.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a swimming pool.
B．In a factory.
C．By a river.
10．Why did the man come to the river when he was a child?
A．To fish.
B．To swim.
C．To grow plants.
11．What do we know about the river?
A．It has less water in it.
B．It has got terribly polluted.
C．It has been made much cleaner.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．What is the woman?
A．A manager of marketing department.
B．A girl of public relations.
C．A clerk of after-sales service.
13．How long has the man had the car?
A．For a few days.
B．For a few weeks.
C．For a few months.
14．What is wrong with the man’s car now?
A．The oil light is always on.
B．The engine doesn’t work well.
C．The wheels keep up a terrible noise.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．Why does the woman suggest going by ship?
A．It’s faster.
B．It’s cheaper.
C．It’s more comfortable.
16．What do we know about the man’s wife?
A．She is not in good health.
B．She is busy with her work.
C．She always worries too much.
17．What will the man and his wife probably do in the end?
A．Go to Egypt.
B．Stay at home.
C．Go to the seaside.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．When does the first show begin?
A．At 3：00.
B．At 4：00.
C．At 4：30.
19．What animals can people see in the second show?
A．Tigers. B．Birds. C．Monkeys.
20．What can we know about the last show?
A．It’s free.
B．It’s a guided tour.
C．It will be put on in America.
答案　1.C　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.B 9．C　10.B　11.B　12.C　13.C　14.B　15.B　16.C 17．B　18.A　19.C　20.B
聽力材料
Text 1
W：The air in the city zone now is fresher than before.Don’t you think so?
M：Yes.There’s less dust.The green belt around the city works quiet well.And the cars and factories make less pollution.

Text 2
W：Hello boy，what are you doing there?
M：Nothing.
W：You shouldn’t cut your name on the tree.You’ll do harm to it.
Text 3
M：What happened，Mrs Green?
W：Well，Mr Harris said his wallet was in his room.But when Jim looked，it wasn’t there.
Text 4
M：Don’t you like the hotel?
W：Oh，yes，it’s a job with high income.I enjoy working there，and I love the people...But I hate working at night because I like going out in the evening.And I can’t stand the food.
Text 5
W：This is a beautiful park.Shall we come again tomorrow?
M：But we planned to go shopping.
W：We can do that in the afternoon，and come here in the morning.
M：OK.And let’s bring Joe and Linda with us.Don’t forget your dark glasses.They’ll protect your eyes from the sun.
Text 6
M：Can I help you?
W：Yes，I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday the seventh and return on Friday the ninth.How much is the ticket?
M：Tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night.
W：Thanks，but unfortunately I’ve already arranged some business here that Friday.I also want to visit a distant relative.So I’ll just have to pay the extra cost.
M：What time of day would you prefer？Morning or afternoon?
W：Morning，because I have to be there by early evening.Is there a meal?
M：Yes，they’ll be serving breakfast，and you’ll also see a film.
W：Sounds good.But what’s the total cost?
M：Eight hundred and fifty dollars round trip.
W：That’s more than I expected!
Text 7
M：It’s so nice out here.The weather is so good，but just look at the river.The water is so dirty.It’s too bad.
W：I couldn’t agree more.Over the years，there have been a lot of changes in agriculture and industry.Unluckily，few people respond to what such development costs.
M：I used to come to this river to swim as a child.At that time，the water was very clean and there were a lot of fish in it.
W：Factories pour a lot of waste into the river，and farmers grow water plants in it.No powerful measures are taken to prevent all of these.As time goes on，the water is getting more and more polluted.
Text 8
M：You’ll have to pardon me if I sound angry.
W：Well，what seems to be the trouble?
M：This car! You sold it to me a few months ago，and now it seems to have lost all its power.
W：That’s a little unusual.I’ve never heard of that kind of problem before according to my experience.
M：I had the car in here just a couple of weeks ago because the oil light stayed on all the time.
W：Oh，we fixed that，didn’t we?
M：Sure.The light stayed off after that.But that’s when the other trouble started.
W：What other trouble?
M：I heard this terrible noise in the motor a few days ago，and then the car just seemed to lose its power.I had to have the car pulled here.I’ve never heard of anything like it，especially in an expensive car like this one.
W：Well，let’s go into the manager’s office and talk this matter over.
Text 9
W：Egypt is an interesting country to see，and it’s well worth travelling there.
M：But we can’t make up our minds yet.You know，a round-trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
W：But you could go by sea.
M：You’re right.It’s cheaper，isn’t it?
W：You may spend less than half of the money if you go by ship.
M：But don’t you think it would take a long time and...
W：But you can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the rising sun.
M：Yes.I’ll tell that to my wife.
W：You’ll enjoy yourselves，I’m sure.
M：Don’t be so sure.We most probably won’t go anywhere.My wife always worries too much.
W：About what?
M：Well...Who’s going to look after the house？And who’s going to look after the garden？And who’s going to look after the pets？We have these problems every year.And in the end we stay at home and look after everything ourselves.

Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention，please？There will be three animal shows this afternoon here in the city zoo.The first show begins at three o’clock.There，tigers，lions，and bears will entertain you with their funny behavior.The second show will be a feeding of the monkeys at four o’clock.You can play with the monkeys.The last show will be at 4：30 in the giant bird cage，where Dr Smith will give you a guided tour，pointing out more than 300 species of birds and insects from Central and South America.If you have any questions about these shows or other events at the zoo，please ask at the information desk at the main entrance next to the gift shop.Thank you.
第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹) on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雛鳥) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為一個野生動物救助和教育機(jī)構(gòu)的志愿者，成功救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥的經(jīng)歷。

21．What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to Paragraph 1?
A．Efforts made in vain.
B．Getting injured in his work.
C．Feeling uncertain about his future.
D．Creatures forced out of their homes.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.”可知，救助野生動物有時會讓人感到心碎，因?yàn)榧词古ν炀人鼈?，也不能保證它們都會活下來。因此答案為A。
22．Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A．To rescue a woman.
B．To take care of a woman.
C．To look at a baby owl.
D．To cure a young owl.
答案　C
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹) on the ground.”可知，這位女士給作者打電話是為了讓他來救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥。
23．What made the chick calm down?
A．A new nest. B．Some food.
C．A recording. D．Its parents.
答案　A
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable...it quickly calmed down.”可知，作者做的鳥巢非常舒服，所以把這只貓頭鷹雛鳥放進(jìn)去后，它很快安靜下來。
24．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A．It’s unexpected. B．It’s beautiful.
C．It’s humorous. D．It’s discouraging.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，通過播放貓頭鷹雛鳥饑餓時發(fā)出的叫聲的錄音，這只貓頭鷹雛鳥最終與它的父母團(tuán)聚，而且它的父母開始給它喂食，再結(jié)合第一段最后一句“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.”可判斷，作者付出的努力沒有白費(fèi)，因而結(jié)果是美好的。

B
Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious flu (流感)，and almost half a million deaths.When someone we know gets the flu virus，we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to others.Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect themselves from the virus.But what is the best way to do this? This is the question that flu expert Professor Jonathan Van-Tam at Nottingham University is trying to answer.He wants to find out how flu is transmitted，so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick.
Van-Tam explains their method，“There are 41 volunteers in my experiment.Some healthy volunteers are made to get flu first.When they show symptoms (癥狀)，other volunteers，usually called recipients(接受者)，enter the house.Everyone lives together in the small space for four days.Some of the recipients wear face masks，and wash their hands every 15 minutes，but some have no protection.In this way we can study who catches the flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important.During the four days when they are in contact with the virus，and for the ten days after that，the flu recipients are checked regularly.”
The experiment is not simple and it is very expensive.It is difficult to design correctly，and it is also difficult to plan and carry out.Just one study like this takes about 18 months to organize and needs hundreds of people working on it.But Van-Tam believes it is worth because the results will help to decide what type of protection is needed for people working in hospitals with large numbers of flu patients around the world.And perhaps it could reduce the number of deaths from flu each year.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了流感專家喬納森為了驗(yàn)證流感如何傳染，而進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的實(shí)驗(yàn)。盡管很難，但是喬納森認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)很值得。

25．Which word can replace the underlined word “transmitted” in Paragraph 1?
A．Solved. B．Passed.
C．Formed. D．Stopped.
答案　B
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“When someone we know gets the flu virus，we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to others.”可知，transmit意為“傳遞”。故選B。
26．What is the main purpose of this study?
A．To test the medicines for people who develop serious flu.
B．To find the best way to protect doctors and nurses from the flu.
C．To reduce the number of people who die of flu.
D．To find out who gets the flu easily.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句“But Van-Tam believes it is worth because the results will help to decide what type of protection is needed for people working in hospitals with large numbers of flu patients around the world.”可知，Van-Tam相信這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果將有助于決定在全世界有大量流感患者的醫(yī)院工作的人們需要何種類型的保護(hù)，故選B。
27．According to the text，which of the statements is TRUE?
A．This type of study lasted 18 months.
B．The experiment is neither simple nor expensive.
C．Recipients were divided into at least 2 groups to perform the experiment.
D．Wearing masks was the best way to protect people from getting flu.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Some of the recipients wear face masks，and wash their hands every 15 minutes，but some have no protection.”可知，recipients(接受者)分為兩類：一些戴面具，每十五分鐘洗一次手；一些沒有任何保護(hù)措施。故選C。
C
Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious(難為情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint，go blue.
Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.
語篇解讀　這是一篇科普說明文。短文主要說明了人的食量與房子粉刷的顏色、燈光的明暗等有著密切的關(guān)系。它們對人的體形會產(chǎn)生一定的影響。
28．The text is especially helpful for those who care about .
A．their home comforts B．their body shape
C．house buying D．healthy diets
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。短文主要說明了飲食與室內(nèi)光線、墻壁的顏色、餐具的尺寸及進(jìn)餐的速度等有著密切的關(guān)系。顯然這對于那些注重體形的人是有所幫助的。故答案為B。
29．What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A．Eat quickly.
B．Play fast music.
C．Use smaller spoons.
D．Turn down the lights.
答案　C
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句可知，進(jìn)餐快的人比進(jìn)餐慢的人每頓飯多吸收70卡路里的熱量，由此可知A項(xiàng)錯誤；由第四段倒數(shù)第二句中的“turn on relaxing music”可知B項(xiàng)不對；而由第二段首句中的“turn up the lights”可知D項(xiàng)也是錯誤的。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。
30．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Is Your House Making You Fat?
B．Ways of Serving Dinner
C．Effects of Self-consciousness
D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
答案　A
解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。短文首句即為主題句：房子可能影響住戶的身材。接下來從房子的顏色、室內(nèi)燈光等方面說明了其對飲食的影響。用A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題，既能總括全文，又能吸引讀者。
第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines. 31 Forming a new good habit can be a struggle，but it is well worth the effort.Here are four steps you can follow to form good habits.
Set your goal.
Before you can begin to work on your new habit，it is worthwhile to consider your goal. 32 Make sure that your goal is specific，measurable and realistic to increase your chances of success.
33
Having good habits that are in line with the goals can improve your chances of achieving your goals.After you have set your goal and worked out all of the specifics(細(xì)節(jié)) of achieving that goal，find a habit that is part of achieving that goal.Consider what good habit would help you achieve that goal.
Consider your motivation.
Once you have identified your goal and the new habit you need to achieve this goal，take some time to consider your motivation. 34 Good motivation can be the difference between success and failure in terms of forming a new habit.So take your time to consider your motivation.
Give yourself time.
Forming a new habit can take a long time.Some people can form a new habit in as little as a few weeks，while other people will take several months.As you work to form your new habit，just keep in mind that it may be a while before it comes true. 35
A．Identify ways to achieve goals.
B．Find the habit you want to form.
C．Good habits are sure to make you a success.
D．These habits help contribute to their success.
E．Figure out exactly what you hope to achieve.
F．Try to be patient with yourself as you form your new habit.
G．Your motivation is the reason you want to form this new habit.

31．答案　D
解析　空前一句“The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines.”中的“certain habits”和“The most successful people”可分別對應(yīng)到選項(xiàng)D中的“These habits”及“their success”，故D項(xiàng)“這些習(xí)慣有助于促成他們的成功”符合語境。故選D。
32．答案　E
解析　根據(jù)本段的主題句“Set your goal.”(設(shè)定目標(biāo))，與空前一句中的“consider your goal”可知，此處講的應(yīng)是要弄清楚自己的目標(biāo)是什么，故E項(xiàng)“弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么”符合語境。故選E。
33．答案　B
解析　通讀第三段可知，主要講與目標(biāo)一致的好習(xí)慣能提升你實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)的可能性。再結(jié)合該段第二句“在你設(shè)定了目標(biāo)，并制定了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的所有細(xì)節(jié)之后，養(yǎng)成一個習(xí)慣，這也是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的一部分”可知，B項(xiàng)“找到你想養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣”最能概括本段的主題。故選B。
34．答案　G
解析　根據(jù)該段的主題句中的“take some time to consider your motivation”(花點(diǎn)時間考慮你的動機(jī))以及空后的“Good motivation can be...”可知，本段的中心內(nèi)容有關(guān)“動機(jī)”，故G項(xiàng)“你的動機(jī)是你想要養(yǎng)成這個新習(xí)慣的原因”符合語境。故選G。
35．答案　F
解析　根據(jù)本段的主題句“Give yourself time”(給自己一點(diǎn)時間)以及空前一句“當(dāng)你努力養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣時，請記住，這可能需要一段時間才能實(shí)現(xiàn)”可知，良好的習(xí)慣不是一朝一夕就能養(yǎng)成的，它需要時間，因此在養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣的過程中要對自己有耐心。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分　語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Last weekend，I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city.I don’t have a car，and even the 36 train station is far away from my house. 37 ，I wasn’t sure how to get there.
I posted a(n) 38 for a ride on the ride share board.Soon an individual I’d never met 39 that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.He said he’d wait until my train arrived 40 he drove away.My heart 41 and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared 42 and thus our friendship began.
I ended up arriving at the nursing home in 43 .The tiny team of servers there were 44 for the additional help.We all worked together as a team.I was glad to be a part of this and be of 45 to the elderly.
That evening when my new 46 dropped me off at the station，he 47 that it was in a deserted area.So he parked his car and said，“We will wait for the 48 to come together.” I couldn’t believe his 49 .
With five minutes left before the train arrived，he 50 with me stories of his childhood.As a young boy，he 51 to sit near the edge of the train tracks，waiting 52 for the trains to rush by with all their force.That night he waited with me as my train 53 .It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station 54 the full force of his kindness and generosity.People like him would always 55 me how to love and how to give.
語篇解讀　作者去另外一座城市參加志愿服務(wù)，苦于交通不便，于是發(fā)帖求助。立即有人愿意幫助作者。這位新朋友不但把作者送到了火車站，而且還貼心地陪伴作者等火車，與作者分享了童年的經(jīng)歷，兩人因此成為好朋友。

36．A.closest B．largest
C．best D．latest
答案　A
解析　根據(jù)下文“I wasn’t sure how to get there”可推斷，作者自己沒有汽車，甚至最近的(closest)火車站離作者住的地方也很遠(yuǎn)。故選A。
37．A.However B．Instead
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
答案　C
解析　因此(therefore)，作者拿不準(zhǔn)自己該怎樣去那里。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C。
38．A.excuse B．request
C．preference D．charge
答案　B
解析　根據(jù)上文的posted推斷，作者發(fā)帖子請求(request)搭乘。故選B。
39．A.remembered B．joked
C．replied D．pretended
答案　C
解析　上文提到作者發(fā)出請求搭乘的帖子，因此推斷此處講的是作者從未見過的一個人答復(fù)(reply)說他能夠接送作者到火車站。故選C。
40．A.when B．before
C．a(chǎn)fter D．since
答案　B
解析　根據(jù)語境可知，他說他會等到作者的火車到達(dá)之后才開車離開。故選B。
41．A.broke B．changed
C．sank D．warmed
答案　D
解析　上文講到有人愿意提供搭乘服務(wù)，因此推斷當(dāng)時作者的心里暖暖的。故選D。
42．A.recently B．gradually
C．immediately D．slowly
答案　C
解析　有人提供搭乘服務(wù)，作者一直以來感到的壓力馬上(immediately)消失了。故選C。
43．A.time B．return
C．order D．turn
答案　A
解析　根據(jù)語境可知，作者最后及時趕到了那家養(yǎng)老院。in time及時，符合語境。故選A。
44．A.responsible B．regretful
C．grateful D．sorry
答案　C
解析　根據(jù)上文“to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home”可推斷，那里的服務(wù)人員對這種額外的幫助非常感激(grateful)。故選C。
45．A.interest B．curiosity
C．hope D．service
答案　D
解析　能夠成為這個團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員并且能夠幫助老年人，作者感到很高興。be of service to sb.對某人有幫助，故選D。
46．A.friend B．customer
C．neighbor D．clerk
答案　A
解析　根據(jù)上文的friendship可知，那天晚上，作者新結(jié)交的朋友(friend)把作者送到了車站。故選A。
47．A.admitted B．noticed
C．heard D．intended
答案　B
解析　作者的新朋友注意到車站處于荒涼的地區(qū)。notice注意到，符合語境。故選B。
48．A.taxi B．bus
C．train D．car
答案　C
解析　根據(jù)上文的train可知，此處指的是他們兩個人一起等火車(train)。故選C。
49．A.bravery B．kindness
C．courage D．confidence
答案　B
解析　根據(jù)下文的“his kindness and generosity”可推斷，作者有點(diǎn)兒不相信他的好意(kindness)。故選B。
50．A.argued B．compared
C．discussed D．shared
答案　D
解析　根據(jù)上文第二段提到的“thus our friendship began”可推斷，他與作者分享(share)了自己童年的經(jīng)歷。故選D。
51．A.wished B．had
C．used D．decided
答案　C
解析　根據(jù)上文“As a young boy”可推斷，他小時候常常坐在鐵軌附近，興奮地等著火車全力駛過。used to過去常常，符合語境。故選C。
52．A.unwillingly B．excitedly
C．proudly D．sadly
答案　B
解析　見上題解析。excitedly興奮地。故選B。
53．A.approached B．passed
C．stopped D．started
答案　A
解析　那天晚上，他和作者一起等著作者的火車駛來(approach)。故選A。
54．A.doubting B．feeling
C．ignoring D．wondering
答案　B
解析　根據(jù)上文“waiting for the trains to rush by with all their force”可推斷，火車并沒有全力駛來，但是作者離開車站時，感受(feeling)到了他善意與慷慨的全部力量。故選B。
55．A.warn B．promise
C．expect D．remind
答案　D
解析　根據(jù)上文“his kindness and generosity”可推斷，像他那樣的人總是會提醒(remind)作者怎樣去愛，怎樣去給予。故選D。
非選擇題部分
第三部分　語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I have a warm story to share with you.A school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student，but also 56. (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.
The moving story began in September last year 57. a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood 58. (accept) her six-year-old son，James，who has a hearing disability.The teacher，Lily，agreed almost immediately,59. on the first day of school，she noticed James 60. (sit) all by himself，unable to communicate with any of his classmates.
61． (determine) to find a way out，Lily tried developing a few signs of 62. (she) own.But a parent of another child came up 63. an even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with James.So they got a sign language teacher on board，and three months later，James was able to communicate 64. (happy) with all his classmates about regular things like homework and 65. (game)．
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了在老師、家長以及學(xué)校的幫助下，一名聾啞學(xué)生如何順利地和正常的學(xué)生們進(jìn)行交流的溫暖人心的故事。

56．答案　taught
解析　考查一般過去時。由于并列連詞not only...but also...連接了本句的兩個謂語，因此，此處的謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的 accepted一致。故填taught。
57．答案　when
解析　考查關(guān)系副詞。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞“September last year”在從句中作時間狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。
58．答案　to accept
解析　動詞不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”為固定短語。故填to accept。
59．答案　but
解析　考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。根據(jù)前一句“老師幾乎馬上就同意了”以及下一句“第一天，她卻發(fā)現(xiàn)詹姆斯獨(dú)自坐在那里”，所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
60．答案　sitting
解析　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。由于此處感官動詞notice“注意到”的動作正在進(jìn)行；因此應(yīng)使用notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填sitting。
61．答案　Determined
解析　考查形容詞。此處為形容詞短語作狀語，表原因。故填Determined。
62．答案　her
解析　考查人稱代詞。of one’s own屬于某人自己的，指Lily，所以用her。故填her。
63．答案　with
解析　考查介詞。come up with “提出”為固定短語。故填with。
64．答案　happily
解析　考查副詞。此處用來修飾動詞communicate；故應(yīng)使用形容詞happy的副詞形式happily。故填happily。
65．答案　games
解析　考查名詞。此處用來舉例說明 regular things(平常的事情)，比如作業(yè)和游戲；由于game是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示各種游戲；故填games。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
假如你是李華，進(jìn)入高中一月有余了，你的朋友Jim來信想了解你的生活，特別是交友情況。請你寫一封回信，告訴他你在新的學(xué)校是如何交上新朋友的。內(nèi)容包括：
1．與人相處方式：微笑，助人。
2．通過一些活動：課外：軍訓(xùn)，拔河；
課內(nèi)：上課，共同解決學(xué)習(xí)的問題。
3．你對交友的看法。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：軍訓(xùn)military training；拔河tug-of-war
Dear Jim，
How’s everything going? Thank you for your letter.Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文
Dear Jim，
How’s everything going? Thank you for your letter.Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school.
When I first meet my new friends，I smile and say hello to them.I believe a smile can help us make friends in a world of strangers.Also，I try to help them when necessary.
There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly.At the beginning of the term，we all took part in military training.And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities.As we study in the same class，we often deal with problems together.
In my opinion，friends are really important.I just cannot imagine a world without friends.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)　讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David，Mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain，with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life，Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop，move around the city，watch movies，and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes，etc.
However，there was hardly any chance that Carol’s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day，Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.Of course，she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she would love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol，but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She told Carol，“Baby，you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city？”
Without hearing the concerns，Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later，she would return to the village.Carol agreed.
注意：
1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1：
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
Paragraph 2：
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.
參考范文
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to the movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time，she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence；the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality is not satisfying.She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables，and they laughed together.Carol also developed love for plants，animals and beautiful nature.

Travelling is more important than reading books to understand people and the world.A book about another country tells you about things such as the country’s history，its people and its culture in a very general way.When meeting foreigners，I found that books can’t be trusted wholly.For example，when I was visiting Wisconsin University，many people there knew China through books.They thought Chinese people were not active，uneducated，had no sense of humor，and all wore blue suits.Through the videotapes shown by me1，they were surprised to find that these facts were not true at all and the Chinese people are outgoing(外向的)，of great intelligence，well-dressed and have an equally strong sense of humor.Reading a book about another country makes me interested in travelling.Then I make plans to go and see what I have read about.In addition，people who go out and go through things themselves are likely to be open-minded，and are really interested in making things happen.More and more Chinese travel at home and abroad.Especially the children who travel more will truly be full of knowledge about their own country.I have always felt enriched by the experience.It is only by “getting into action” that2 one can make a mark in this world，and truly live a meaningful(有意義的) life.
靚句運(yùn)用于寫作
1．To help you learn more about Chinese culture，I recommend you to read 300 Poems of Tang Dynasty，in which you can appreciate the famous poems written by well-known poets.(2017·全國Ⅰ卷，書面表達(dá))
2．It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness，delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.(2019·江蘇卷，書面表達(dá))

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