
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
[福建永安一中2019高一月考]Smartphnes are s cmmn these days. It's a wnder that ur pets dn't wn ne. But they dn't necessarily have t. These fur apps will help yu take care f yur best furry friend frm dg training t first aid.
Pet First Aid
Price:$3.99
Pet First Aid helps yu prvide the basic care and attentin that yur fur-legged friend might need in a medical emergency. The applicatin shws wners hw t treat illnesses with helpful vides,pictures and articles n subjects like cuts, wund treatment and mre. A sectin called Pet Inf lets yu enter the infrmatin abut yur pets including when they had their last vaccinatins,any medicines they take,r the infrmatin abut any diseases r cnditins yur animal suffers frm.
Paw Card Pet Tracker
Price: Free
Paw Card helps yu keep a recrd f yur lved ne's imprtant infrmatin. Use it t recrd yur pet's medical cntacts, vaccinatins,identity cards,medical cnditins and medicines. Additinal characteristics include a drawing shwing yur dg's weight ver time.
Dg Park Finder
Price:Free
Dg Park Finder helps yu lcate dg-friendly parks and training lcatins in yur area(USA's lcatins nly).The app includes infrmatin n mre than2,200 ff-leash(無須給狗拴鏈的)areas,user phts and mre than6,500 reviews,s yu can have fun with yur dg ff the leash.
Dg Bk
Price:Free
Dg Bk is a scial netwrking applicatin fr dgs. Like Facebk,users can share with ther peple what's ging n in their dgs life,share phts,and find great animal-friendly places t meet up.
1.The app Pet First Aid is different frm the ther three mainly in ______.
A. sizeB. price C. applicatin D. psitin
2.If yu want t keep a recrd f yur dg’s weight,yu can use
A. Dg Bk B. Pet First Aid
C. Dg Park Finder D. Paw Card Pet Tracker
3.Which ne is the best chice if yu want t find dg training lcatins?
A. Dg Park Finder.
B. Pet First Aid
C. Paw Card Pet Tracker.
D. Dg Bk
4.What can we knw frm the text?
A. Dg Bk users can find ff-leash areas
B. Dg Park Finder prvides wrldwide infrmatin
C. Paw Card Pet Tracker recrds yur dg's infrmatin.
D. Pet First Aid users can find the nearest hspital easily.
B
It's a classrm. Instead f being tld t sit quietly and listen,yu are encuraged t stand up,jump arund,imagine and act ut. It's a class full f laughter and applause(鼓掌),emtin and energy. Welcme t drama class.ne f my favurite classes at high schl.
In drama class we used t play a lt f “drama games”. We wuld imprvise(即興創(chuàng)作),cpy and abve all use ur imaginatin.
My favurite game was called " Sptt".One persn std in the frnt f the class and perfrmed a scene,cmpletely ut f thers' imaginatin. When ne audience member yelled "Sptt!"the perfrmer had t freeze. Then the persn wh had yelled "Sptt" had t get up and imprvise a new plt(情節(jié))based n the psitin the first perfrmer frze in. This went n as mre and mre peple were added t the scene. Eventually the entire class wuld have jined the scene. Then the perfrmers wuld start t leave in reverse(相反的)rder.
It was a lt f fun,and a gd test f everyne's imaginatin t see what they wuld cme up with. Drama class at my schl ften invlved a big perfrmance at the end f the term as well. We wuld wrk n a prductin thrughut the term and put n a shw fr ur parents and the schl cmmunity.
It was a great experience t perfrm n stage in frnt f a large audience. Drama class can help shy children,like me,t cme ut f their shells. It helps them becme mre cnfident and develp their public speaking skills. Drama class is als a great place t express neself,and a way fr children t use up sme f their energy.
5.Which d yu agree with abut the game "Sptt"?
A. Each perfrmer in the game has t retell the stry f the latter perfrmer.
B.A perfrmer has t shw a stry unrelated t that f the frmer perfrmer.
C. Every student gets the chance t make a cntributin t the “Sptt” game
D. It is designed t help drama students learn frm ne anther's perfrmance.
6.What des the underlined wrd "them” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Shy child
B. The audience
C. Drama students.
D. the whle class
7.What d yu knw abut the authr accrding t the article?
A. He was t shy t attend the drama class.
B. He was a star student in the drama games.
C. He was shining in big perfrmances each term.
D. He was happy t perfrm n stage in frnt f the audience.
8.What's the best title fr this passage?
A. A Few Drama Games fr Fun
B. Hw t Imprve Drama Skills
C. Unfrgettable Experiences n Stage
D. One f My Favurite High Schl Curses
C
[河北張家口2019高一期末]Yu'll need t take a deep breath befre hearing this news. An astnishing 93%f kids arund the wrld live in envirnments with air pllutin levels that are damaging their health, accrding t a new reprt by WHO.
Air pllutin is t blame fr the deaths f 543,000 kids under 5 in 2016,with mre than ne in fur deaths f children under five years ld being related t envirnmental issues. Expsure(暴露)t air pllutin can damage the health f kids in a variety f ways,either causing r being assciated with everything frm lw birth weight t childhd besity and s n.
“The large tll f disease and death revealed(揭示)by these new data shuld result in an urgent call t actin fr the glbal cmmunity,especially fr thse in the health department,"WHO stated in the reprt. "Strng actin t reduce expsure t air pllutin ffers an pprtunity t prtect the health f children." The reprt stressed that health experts shuld cmmunicate with families,cmmunities and plicymakers abut the serius risks f air pllutin expsure." Althugh mre research int hw air pllutin affects children’s health will cntinue t be valuable,there is already evidence t justify strng, swift actin t prevent the damage it clearly prduces,"WHO added.
Diseases caused by dirty air are mre cmmn in lw-and middle-incme cuntries,especially thse in Africa,Suth-east Asia,and Western Pacific regins,Pr cuntries in these areas have the highest levels f expsure t husehld pllutin due t the use f plluting fuels and technlgies fr basic needs like cking,heating and lighting.
Advised slutins include cleaner transprt,cleaner cking and heating fuels and technlgies,energy-efficient husing and urban planning,safer industrial technlgies and better waste management.
9.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The way t fight air pllutin
B. The serius result f air pllutin
C. The illnesses children are suffering
D. The deaths caused by air pllutin
10.What des the underlined wrd "tll” in paragraph 3 mean?
A Number B. Threat C. Fact D. Reprt
11.What are health experts asked t d?
A. D mre research.
B. Find ways t fight air pllutin.
C. Make the serius risks knw.
D. Develp cleaner fuels and technlgies.
12.What can we infer frm the text?
A. Studies f this kind have stpped.
B. Air pllutin caused 543,000 kids' death in 2016.
C. Nthing can be dne t stp air pllutin at present.
D. Air pllutin is mre serius in lw-and middle-incme cuntries.
D
[北京西城區(qū)2019高一期末] Philsphers frm Aristtle t the Beatles have argued that mney des nt buy happiness. But it seems t help.Since2005,Gallup,a pllster(民意調(diào)查者),has asked a representative sample f adults frm the cuntries acrss the wrld t rate their life satisfactin n a scale frm zer t ten. The headline result is clear:the riche the cuntry,n average,the higher the level f sell-reprted happiness. The simple crrelatin(相互關(guān)系)suggests that dubling GDP per persn lifts life satisfactin by abut 0. 7 pints.
Yet the predictin that as a cuntry gets richer, its md will imprve has an unclear recrd. In 1974 Richard Easterlin, an ecnmist, discvered that average life satisfactin in America had failed t develp between 1946 and 1970 even as GDP per persn had grwn by 65% ver the same perid. He went n t find a similar discnnect in ther places, t. Althugh incme is crrelated with happiness when lking acrss cuntries-and althugh ecnmic dwnturns are reliable surces f shrt-term suffering-lng-term GDP grwth des nt seem t be enugh t turn the average frwn (皺眉) upside dwn.
The "Easterlin paradx(悖論)"has been htly debated since, with sme ecnmists claiming t find a link between grwth and rising happiness by using better quality data. On March 20th the latest Gallup data were presented in the Wrld Happiness Reprt, an annual UN-backed study. The new data prvide sme evidence fr bth sides f the debate, but n the whle, suggest that the paradx is alive and well.
There are imprtant examples f natinal incme and happiness rising and falling tgether. The mst significant-in terms f ppulatin-is China, where GDP per persn has dubled ver a decade, while average happiness has risen by 0.43pints. Amng rich cuntries, Germany enjys higher incmes and greater cheer than ten years ag. Venezuela, nce the fifth happiest cuntry in the wrld, has becme miserable as its ecnmy has cllapsed. Lking acrss cuntries, ecnmic grwth is crrelated with rising happiness.
Yet that crrelatin is very weak. Of the 125 cuntries fr which gd data exist, 43 have seen GDP per persn and happiness mve in ppsite directins. Like China, India is a ppulus develping ecnmy that is grwing quickly. But happiness is dwn by abut 1. 2 pints in the past decade. America, the subject f Easterlin's first study, has again see happiness fall as the ecnmy has grwn. In ttal, the wrld's ppulatin lks rughly equally divided between places where happiness and incmes have mved in the same directin ver the past ten years, and places where they have diverged.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Ecnmic dwnturns dn’t cause peple’s unhappiness
B. Ecnmic grwth increased average life satisfactin in America
C. Lng-term GDP grwth des nt necessarily make peple happy
D. The crrelatin between peple's md and incme can be predicted
14. Which f the fllwing cuntries has bth a better ecnmy and happier peple?
A. India B. America C. Venezuela D. China
15. Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably agree with?
A. The relatinship between ecnmic grwth and rising happiness is uncertain
B. Cuntries with similar ppulatin tend t have mre things in cmmn
C. Half f the wrld enjys grwth when the ecnmy and md are psitive.
D. Natinal incme and happiness will always rise and fall regularly.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Like many peple,the start f the day maybe isn't yur favurite time. 16 Try at least ne f these tmrrw.
Stretch(伸展)every part f yur bdy fr 15 minutes.
Try this befre yu pen yur eyes. Lift yur arm and begin by stretching each finger,then yur hand,then yur wrist, then yur arm. 17 Then yur tes,feet,ankles and legs. In this way,yu up the flw f bld thrugh yur bdy prviding mre xygen t all parts f yur bdy.
Set yur alarm 10 minutes earlier.
18 Yu can begin yur day by lying in bed,slwly waking up,mentally ticking ff the decisins yu made in advance abut what yu're ging t wear,what yu are ging t d.
Brush yur teeth fr 2-3 minutes.
There's n better way t rid yu f bad mrning breath and begin yur day fresh and clean. After all,mre than 300 types f bacteria stay in yur muth every night. 19
Avid any decisins.
Fr truly relaxing mrnings,reduce the number f chices and decisins yu make t zer. 20 Really,there's n need t vary yur breakfast,timetable r clthes t wear every mrning.
A. Repeat with the ther arm.
B. Yu can change yur living habits.
C. Make yur decisins the night befre.
D. These few minutes in bed are all yurs.
E. Quick brush can't make them all disappear.
F. Here are sme healthy habits yu can learn withut much effrt.
G. In this way,yu dn't have t jump ut f bed and rush thrugh yur mrning.
第二部分 語言運用
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
[山東濟南第一中學2020高一月考]閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My parents left fr ur hmetwn n Thursday and we went t see them ff. My father,wh retired last mnth,had never travelled by air befre,s I just tk this 21 t make his experience wnderful. Althugh they tld me they and preferred t travel by train. I gt them air tickets.
The mment I 22 the tickets t him, he was 23 t see that I had bked tw plane tickets fr them. He was very 24 ,waiting fr the travel. He was enjying himself and I,t, was filled with 25_,watching him experience all these things.
As they were abut t leave,my father walked t me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. I knew he was thankful nt because I had dne smething great, but because f the 26 that this meant a great deal t him. Thinking abut the whle incident(事件), I realised I had dne what my father had 27
We,as children, 28 ur parents fr fd, dress, tys, utings, etc. Whether they can 29 them r nt, ur parents satisfy almst all ur needs,30 ,
when it cmes t ur children,regardless f the amunt f 31 ,we will make sure that we give them the best. But we smetimes frget that ur parents have dne a lt t make us happy,s it is ur 32 t make sure they can experience all that they 33 t see when they were yung.
Just as we take care f ur children,the same care and an attentin needs t given t ur parents. I d 34 hw much they have sacrificed(犧牲)fr me. Hwever,that desn't mean they have t give up everything and keep sacrificing everything fr their grandchildren. They have their wn 35 and dreams,t.
21. A. chance B. hlidayC. challengeD. advantage
22. A. sent B. psted C. handed D. threw
23. A frightened B. disappintedC. wrried D. surprised
24. A. excited B. calm C. nervus D. tired
25.A. anger B. wnderC happinessD. fear
26. A newsB. prmise C. suggestin D. fact
27. A. lked frward t B. lked dwn n
C. lked ut fr D. lked back n
28. A. wait B. ask C. search D. thank
29. A. reach B. catch C. have D. affrd
30. A. Strangely B. LuckilyC. Similarly D. Finally
31. A. mney B. time C. pwerD. wrk
32. A. idea B. dreamC. reasn D. respnsibility
33. A. failed B. used C. managed D. disliked
34. A. remember B. appreciate C. cmpare D. frget
35. A. beliefs B. strengths C. requirements D. wishes
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Wh's the 36 (ppular)cartn character in China right nw?It might be Peppa Pig. Peppa is 4 years ld. She 37 (wear)a red dress. Her favurite thing t d is t jump in muddy puddles(泥坑).She can spend all day 38 (d)this. Her favurite ty is a bear named Teddy. Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care f her family. Daddy Pi is an architect wh is very cheerful and plays with Peppa and her brther Gerge a lt. Peppa ften makes fun f his big belly(肚子).They are 39 main characters n the British TV shw Peppa Pig.
The shw has been n TV in 40 languages in mre than 180 40 (cuntry)and regins .It's abut the everyday lives f the Peppa Pig family members. The shw is 41 (main)fr preschlers. But many lder kids and even adults have becme fans f the shw 42 well.
“I think its ppularity is partly because f it being ageless,"Richard Ridings,a vice actr 43 dubs fr Peppa's dad,tld the Mirrr.
The shw's stries are simple,but 44 (it)humur is nt t childish. Bth kids and adults are always made 45 (laugh)as sn as they see Peppa.
36._________37._________38.________39.__________40._________
41.________42.________43.________44.__________45._________
第三部分 寫作
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是校英語戲劇俱樂部(Schl English Drama Club)的負責人李華,現(xiàn)負責英語話劇《百萬英鎊》面向全校的演員選拔工作。請你根據(jù)以下提示信息擬一則通知:
1.選拔時間:2020年5月20日;
2.地點:學校禮堂
3.具體要求:熱愛戲劇表演,具有較好的英語口語表達能力,熟悉馬克·吐溫的小說《百萬英鎊》;
4.寫通知時間:2020年5月13日。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:禮堂 auditrium 標準 criteria
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。
It was smewhere between spring and summer,my mum and I were driving thrugh the cuntryside. Back then,I was 13 years ld,and always felt unhappy with Mum. But little did I knw that this trip was ging t be a special ne.
A bunch f flwers sat in the back seat,whse heavenly scent(香味)filled the car.
Suddenly,in the middle f nwhere,my mum pulled ver. "What are yu ding?”I cried,fearing that the car had brken dwn and we'd be stuck there,s far frm hme. But that wasn't the case. My mum hpped ut f the car,grabbing the flwers frm the back seat. "It'll just be a minute,"she called back thrugh the pen windws.
My eyes impatiently glanced at the edge f the rad befre settling n a little sign shwing that it was a nursing hme. I lked back t the building,smewhat annyed,as my mum reappeared empty-handed.
Befre she started the car,curisity drve me t ask,"D yu knw smene there?"She shk her head." Then what did yu d with the flwers?"She smiled slightly,"I gave them t the receptinist." "What?"She laughed at my cnfusin. “I tld the receptinist t give the flwers t whever needed them,especially wh hasn't gtten any fr a while.”
I kept silent fr a mment. Nt lng after we cntinued ur driving,I spke again,"Did yu leave yur name?T this she answered instantly,"N. Leaving flwers there fr smene wh will appreciate them makes me feel gd,which is enugh f a thank fr me.”
Suddenly,still thinking abut Mum's deeds,I heard smething burst ludly. It was ur car that brke dwn!Nthing shuld be wrse,because neither my mum nr I understd hw t repair it,and we didn't knw where the garage was. It als seemed impssible t wait fr any passer-by,since we had seen s few alng the way. Paragraph I:
We were wrrying abut what culd be dne.___________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As we drve alng,a flwer shp came int sigh.________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案及解析
第一部分閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文,文章主要介紹了針對寵物狗的四款手機應用程序。
1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四款應用程序的價格,很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)其他三款都是免費的,只有 Pet First Aid需要付3.99美元,故選B
2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Paw Card Pet Tracker部分中的 Additinal characteristics include a drawing shwing yur dg's weight ver time.可知應選D
3.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Dg Park Finder部分中的 Dg Park Finde helps yu lcate dg-friendly parks and training lcatins in yur area(USA's lcatins nly).可知,Dg Park Finder這款應用程序能幫用戶找到允許帶狗的公園和訓練場地。故選A。
4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Paw Card Pet Tracker部分中的 Paw Card helps yu keep a recrd f yur lved ne's imprtant infrmatin.可知,這一應用程序可以記錄寵物的重要信息。故選C
B
【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了作者高中時最喜歡的戲劇課的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
5.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句 Eventually the entire class wuld have jined the scene.可知,最后班里的每位同學都將加入這個場景中去表演,故C項正確。根據(jù)第三段第四句 Then the persn wh had yelled "Sptt" had t get up and imprvise a new plt based n the psitin the first perfrmer frze in.可知,那個喊出“sptt”的人需要站出來在上一個表演者定格的地方繼續(xù)即興表演,故A、B兩項錯誤。文中并未提及該游戲的目的,故D項錯誤。
6.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句上一句 Drama class ean help shy children,like me,t cme ut f their shell.可知,戲劇課能夠幫助那些像作者一樣害羞的孩子不再羞怯;畫線詞所在句的句意為:戲劇課幫助他們變得更自信,并幫助提高他們當眾演講的技能。由此可知畫線詞指代的是害羞的孩子,故選A項。
7.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句It was a great experience t perfrm n stage in frnt f a large audience.可知,作者喜歡在許多觀眾面前上臺表演,故選D項。
8.D主旨大意題。文章主要介紹的是作者高中時最喜愛的戲劇課,故標題選D項最切題。文中只介紹了一種表演游戲,故A項錯誤。文中沒有提到具體怎樣提高戲劇表演技能和作者的舞臺經(jīng)歷,故排除B、C項。
C
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了空氣污染嚴重影響著兒童健康,而通過采取強有力的行動防止空氣污染可以有效減少損害。文中還提到污染的空氣在一些地區(qū)引發(fā)疾病,同時給出了相應的解決案
9.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,第二段主要介紹了空氣污染所造成的嚴重后果:它已對兒童健康造成嚴重影響。故選B
10.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知,本句話中的 these new data是指上文的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),那些數(shù)據(jù)主要說明了兒童因空氣污染致病和致死的人數(shù),故推測 The large tll f disease and death表示“大量的疾病和死亡人數(shù)”,故ll與 number意義相近,故選A。
11.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 The reprt stressed that health xperts shuld cmmunicate with families,cmmunities and plicymakers abut the serius risks f air pllutin expsure.可知,健康專家應與家庭、社區(qū)和決策者們就暴露于空氣污染的嚴重風險進行溝通,讓更多的人了解空氣污染的危害。故選C
12.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的 Diseases caused by dirty air are mre cmmn in lw-and middle-incme cuntries.Hi Pr cuntries in these areas have the highest levels f expsure t husehld air pllutin..可知,由空氣污染引起的疾病在中低收入國家更為常見,而且他們最容易接觸居家空氣污染,由此推斷在中低收入國家空氣污染更為嚴重。故選D。
D
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章闡述了經(jīng)濟增長和人們的幸福感之間并不一定成正比。
13.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的lng-term GDP grwth des nt seem t be enugh t turn the average frwn upside dwn可知,國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的長期增長似乎不足以扭轉(zhuǎn)公眾的不滿情緒,所以說GDP的長期增長并不一定會讓人們感到幸福。故選C。
14.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 There are imprtant examples f natinal incme and happiness rising and falling tgether.The mst significant-in terms f ppulatin--is China,where GDP per persn has dubled ver a decade,while average happiness has risen by 0.43 pints.可知,經(jīng)濟更好的同時人民更幸福的國家是中國。故選D
15A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句 Yet the predictin that as a cuntry gets richer,its md will imprve has an unclear recrd.以及最后一段最后一句 In ttal,the wrld's ppulatin lks rughly equally divided between places where happiness and incmes have mved in the same directin ver the past ten years,and places where they have diverged.中的關(guān)鍵詞 unclear,in the same directin,diverged可以推斷出,經(jīng)濟增長和幸福感上升之間的關(guān)系是不確定的。故選A。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了幾種能讓你每天早上變得輕松愉快的健康習慣
16.F根據(jù)空后的 Try at least ne f these tmrrw.(明天至少嘗試其中的一種)可推斷出設(shè)空處應該提到一些建議做法,結(jié)合幾個選項可知F項(這里有幾個你不需要太費力就能學會的健康習慣)最切題。
17.A上文提到 Lift yur arm and begin by stretching each finger,then yur hand,then yur wrist,then yur arm.(抬起你的胳膊,開始伸展每根手指,然后是手、手腕,最后是胳膊),其中胳膊、手用的都是單數(shù),由此可知設(shè)空處應該是指另一只胳膊重復這些動作,故選A項
18.G根據(jù)小標題“把你的鬧鐘設(shè)定提前十分鐘”和后文的 Yu ean begin yur day by lying in bed,slwly waking up(你可以躺在床上,慢慢地醒來,這樣開始一天)可推斷出,設(shè)空處是說這樣早上你就不用匆忙地起床了,故選G項。
19.E小標題是刷牙2到3分鐘,再根據(jù)設(shè)空前的 After all,mre than 300 types f bacteria stay in yur muth every night.(畢竟,每天晚上有三百多種細菌留在你的嘴里)可推斷出E項最符合語境。E項意思是:刷太快無法使細菌全部消失。
20.C根據(jù)上文的 Fr truly relaxing mrnings,reduce the number f chices and decisins yu make t zer.(想要真正放松的早晨,要把你作選擇和決定的數(shù)量減少到零)可知,作者建議早上不要作決定,由此可推出C項“在前一天晚上作好決定”切題。
第二部分語言運用
第一節(jié)
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。文章講述了作者主動為父母買了機票,讓父親有機會體驗飛機旅行,父親因此激動地溢于言表父母也有愿望,長大后我們有責任幫助父母實現(xiàn)他們的愿望。
21.A 根據(jù)My father,wh retired last mnth,had never travelled by air befre可知,父親從來沒坐過飛機,因此作者想要利用這次機會讓父親坐飛機。故選A
22C句意為:當我把票遞給他時,他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我為他們訂了兩張機票。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處表示“我”遞給父親機票:故選C
23.D根據(jù)上文 Althugh they tld me they prefemed t travel by train,I gt them air tickets.可知,父親之前并不知道作者買了機票,因此看到機票時很驚訝。故選D。
24.A根據(jù)下文 He was enjying himself可知,父親很激動。故選A。
25.C根據(jù) He was enjying himself and I,t可知,作者看到父親開心,自己也很開心。故選C。
26.D根據(jù)空后的 that this meant a great deal t him可知,父親感激作者另一方面是因為這件事對他意義重大這一事實。故選D。
27.A根據(jù)語境可知,作者給父親買機票,這正是父親期望的。故選A。
28.B根據(jù) as children和 ur parents fr fd,dress,tys,utings可知作為孩子,我們向父母索取食物、衣服、玩具、(讓他們帶我們?nèi)ィ┙加蔚鹊?。故選B
29.D根據(jù)上文 fr fd,dress,tys,utings可知,對于孩子們要求的這些事物,不管是不是負擔得起,父母總是盡量滿足。故選D。
30.C父母對我們無條件滿足,我們作為父母對待自己的孩子也是類似的做法。similarly意為“同樣地”,故選C。
31.A句意為:同樣地,當涉及自己的孩子時,無論多少錢,我們都會確保給他們最好的。由本段第一句中提及的事物和本句中的give them the best可知這些東西與錢相關(guān),故選A。
32.D父母滿足了我們,因此確保他們能體驗到他們年輕時沒能看到的東西也是我們的責任。故選D。
33.A結(jié)合語境可知,我們的責任是確保父母體驗到他們年輕時沒有看到的事物。故選A。
34.B根據(jù)下文的 Hwever,that desn't mean they have t give up evervthing可知,此處是說盡管作者對父母的付出是充滿感激的,但那并不意味著父母就得放棄一切。故選B。
35.D根據(jù)語境可知,父母也有自己的愿望和夢想。故選D。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了備受歡迎的卡通片《小豬佩奇》及這部卡通片中的主要人物,并分析了其受歡迎的原因。
36.mst ppular根據(jù)后面的比較范圍 in China可知,此處應該使用最高級形式。
37.wears本文的整體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,再由主語She可知,此處謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式
38.ding短語 spend+一段時間+(in)ding sth意為“花時間做某事”。
39.the在英語中定冠詞the表示特指,本句中使用the特指這部卡通片的主要角色。
40.cuntries名詞 cuntry是可數(shù)名詞,前面有數(shù)詞180修飾,表示復數(shù)概念,所以使用復數(shù)形式。
41.mainly在英語中通常使用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、謂語動詞或整個句子。此處應用副詞 mainly作狀語。
42.as短語 as well 的意思是“也”,通常用于肯定句句尾。句意為:但是很多年紀稍大的孩子,甚至是成年人也成了這部卡通片的狂熱愛好者。
43.wh/that關(guān)系代詞 wh/that指代先行詞 a vice actr,引導定語從句并在從句中作主語。
44.its空后有名詞 humur,設(shè)空處應用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語修飾 humur。句意為:這部卡通片的故事(情節(jié))很簡單,但其中的幽默之處并不幼稚。
45.t laugh make sb d sth意為“讓某人做某事”,省略了t的動詞不定式在被動語態(tài)中要補上動詞不定式符號t。
第三部分寫作
第一節(jié)
【寫作提示】
1.寫作要點:通知的主要內(nèi)容:選拔時間、選拔地點、具體要求、寫通知時間。
2.提分詞句:based n the famus stry by Mark Twain;Any student wh meets the fllwing criteria will be ffered a chance t becme an actr r actress.:First f all,Secndly,What's mre;written by Mark Twain等。
【參考范文】
Ntice
Schl English Drama Club is selecting actrs and actresses fr the drama The Millin Pund Bank Nte,based n the famus stry by MarkTwain. The selectin will take place at the schl auditrium n May20th,2020.
Any student wh meets the fllwing criteria will be ffered a chance t becme an actr r actress. First f all,he r she shuld lve dramatic perfrmance. Secndly,he r she shuld have gd English speaking skills. What's mre,he r she shuld have read the stry written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whle stry.
Schl English Drama Club
May 13th,2020
第二節(jié)
【線索梳理】
(1)Wh shuld we ask fr help?Hw were we helped?
(2)We met a nwer shp alng the way,what shuld I d?
(3)What kind f behaviur culd shw that I changed my attitude t Mum?Hw did Mum react?
【參考范文】
Paragraph 1:
We were wrrying abut what culd be dne. But after waiting in vain fr a cnsiderable time,Mum and I decided t walk back t the nursing hme and seek help. Gd knws hw far we had driven!When we arrived, the receptinist was surprised,but warmly helped us cntact the garage. There,the ld wh had received the flwers were excited t meet us,talking abut hw great that day was. It amazed me what randm actins f kindness culd mean t the peple wh received it. While we were laughing and talking merrily the garage mechanic gt ur ear repaired. Paragraph 2:
As we drve alng,a flwer shp came int sight. I asked fr a stp and paced quickly int the flwer shp,where a bunch f flwers glwing red in full blm caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect f kindness,I decided t give Mum the sweet flwers .Sn,the heavenly scent filled the car again Mum tried t cnceal her excitement,but the glittering tears failed h Thrugh this trip,I discvered that,despite my ccasinal anger at her actually felt prud f her. This was a special trip f my life.
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