
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Three Feet Frm Gld
Darby’s uncle was caught by the “gld fever” in the gld-rush days, and went west t dig and grw rich. After mnths f labr,he was rewarded by the discvery f the shining re (礦石).He needed machinery t bring the re t the surface. S, with the “strike”,he returned hme. And with the help f Darby,he brrwed a lt f mney. After buying the machinery and having it shipped, Uncle and Darby went back t dig the mine.
The first car f re was mined. And the returns prved they had ne f the richest mines in Clrad! Dwn went the drills! Up went the hpes f Uncle and Darby!
Then smething happened! The vein (礦脈)f gld re disappeared! They drilled n, but all in vain. Finally, they decided t quit and sld the machinery t a junkman fr a few hundred dllars. The junkman called in a mining engineer t lk at the mine and d a little calculatin. The engineer’s calculatin shwed that the vein wuld be fund just three feet frm where the Darbys had stpped drilling! The junkman tk millins f dllars in the vein, because he knew enugh t seek experts’ advice befre giving up.
Mst f the mney which went int the machinery was brrwed thrugh the effrts f Darby,wh was then a very yung man. The mney came frm his relatives because f their faith in him. He paid back every dllar f it, althugh it tk years t d s.
Lng afterwards,Mr Darby made anther discvery in which desire can be changed int gld. This discvery came after he went int the business f selling life insurance. Remembering that he lst a huge frtune, fr he stpped three feet frm gld, Darby prfited by the experience in his chsen wrk, saying t himself, “I stpped three feet frm gld, but I will never stp because men say ‘ n ’ when I ask them t buy insurance. ”
Darby sld mre than a millin dllars in life insurance annually. He wed his stick-ability” t the lessn he learned frm his “quit-ability” in the gld mining business.
1. Darby’s uncle went back hme t_________.
A. receive his rewardB. seek financial supprt
C. lk fr mre helpersD. cnsult an engineer
2. Frm the passage, we can knw Darby_________.
A. was unable t pay ff the debts
B. mined his gld frm the failure
C. learned a lessn frm selling insurance
D. devted himself t making new discveries
3. The authr intends t tell us that_________.
A. hpes and difficulties exist side by side
B. crrect decisins stem frm crrect judgement
C. we shuld catch it when an pprtunity cmes
D. we wn’t reach ur gals unless we insist
B
Mney Desn’t Buy Happiness
As part f the envirnmental grup n campus, my friends and I recently invited a recent cllege graduate,Clin Davis,t lecture abut his deeds in climate change. Davis graduated frm Trinity Cllege last spring. Despite a tempting(誘人的)internship (實(shí)習(xí)期)frm Gldman Sachs that thusands f peple dream abut,Davis chse t ride a bike acrss the US t interview envirnmental experts.
Davis wasn’t a brn envirnmentalist. T prve his bike ride, he had t find a “trendy(新潮的),sexy and gd cause”. The cause was climate change. But Davis became mre cncerned than ever abut this issue after the crss-cuntry bike ride. He read hundreds f bks n climate change and envirnmental cnsulting. Nw, he wrks fr nn-prfitable rganizatins and serves as a cnsultant fr energy efficiency.
One f his messages during his talk,“shpping with a mral in mind” ccurred in my mind again and again thrughut the day.
Facing tw similar prducts in a market, d we stp and read the back befre thrwing the prduct int ur cart(推車)? We all live in a fast-paced sciety,but it desn’t mean that we shuldn’t take a minute t chse a prduct that’s safer fr ur bdies and better fr the envirnment. Davis made me knw hw imprtant it is t be a smart cnsumer, by supprting rganic prducts instead f nly lking at the brands.
With little age gap and his unique way f presenting serius messages in a light tne, Davis captured the attentin f mst “nn-hardcre (非中堅(jiān)力量)envirnmentalists ” students. Davis said, “Wrking fr a gd cause makes me feel better than being an investment(投資)banker. ”
4. The bike ride acrss the US_________.
A. realised Davis’s lng-time dream f finding ut mre abut climate change
B. had Davis regretting refusing the internship frm Gldman Sachs
C. made Davis all the mre fascinated by the issue f climate change
D. satisfied Davis because he had made it trendy and prfitable
5. “Shpping with a mral in mind” means that_________.
A. ne shuld be a smart cnsumer by calculating the prduct’s value against price
B. we shuld stp and read the instructins abut calries r health ingredients
C. we shuld chse mre envirnment-friendly prducts
D. it’s a gd pint t buy brand prducts
6. Frm the text, we can see the authr is_________.
A. a cllege student wh is seeking advice abut his career
B. interested in getting a jb in Gldman Sachs
C. a fresh-ut-f-cllege graduate
D. an enthusiastic envirnmentalist
7. It can be inferred frm the passage that_________.
A. nwadays American yung peple prefer wrking fr a gd cause t a high-paid cmpany
B. Davis did a great jb in raising envirnmental awareness
C. yu have t be rich enugh t supprt rganic fd
D. brand prducts are nt always quality prducts
C
Health insurance can be very expensive. Sme wrking peple d nt make enugh mney t pay fr it. In the US there is a prgram called Healthy Families Prgram. This prgram ffers peple health insurance at a lw cst.
Families are charged abut $ 7. 00 a mnth fr every child, and $ 10. 00 fr every adult. It csts much less than any ther kind f health insurance. Having health insurance is very imprtant. With this insurance, peple can see a dctr when they are sick r hurt.
The prgram is nt expensive at all, but many peple are still nt enrlling (登記)in it. Peple say that it still csts t much mney. They need all f their mney t pay fr things like fd and rent.
It wuld be great if everyne culd have health insurance. Peple are wrking hard t cme up with ways t make this happen. One idea is t make the Healthy Families Prgram free fr sme peple.
It is imprtant fr peple t see a dctr when they need t. The Healthy Families Prgram makes it pssible fr mre peple t d this. Many ideas are being cnsidered. Hpefully sme f them will allw even mre families t get health insurance.
The Healthy Families Prgram is made t help thse wh dn’t have welfare (社會(huì)保障金)and cannt earn enugh mney t pay fr private health insurance. It is an imprtant prgram,but fficials say that t many peple are signing up fr it and then drpping ut(退出)because f the Healthy Families Prgram’s cst.
8. The aim f the Healthy Families Prgram is t_________.
A. help peple earn mre mney and pay fr the prgram
B. make it free fr peple t see a dctr
C. help mre families get health insurance
D. help families pay fr private health insurance
9. If a cuple have tw children, hw much wuld health insurance cst every mnth?
A. $34.B. $40.C. $28.D. $24.
10. Why is it very imprtant fr peple t have health insurance?
A. They can see a dctr free f charge.
B. They can get special medical care.
C. They can affrd t see a dctr when it is needed.
D. They can get welfare frm the gvernment.
11. In the passage we can learn all f the fllwing EXCEPT that_________.
A. health insurance is very imprtant fr rdinary peple
B. peple shuld make mre mney t pay fr private health insurance
C. the prgram is still t expensive fr many peple
D. many peple dn’t have enugh mney t pay fr health insurance
D
My wife and I went t this vegan restaurant t give it a try. As we were eating ur pepper and salt tfu,a yung lady named Debra walked in. She wasn’t aware that the place is vegan and was lking fr sme meat. My wife and I talked up the place and invited her ver t try sme f ur tfu. Debra tried it, ndded and went ut.
After a few minutes,she and her mther bth walked back in. We were having the rest f ur meal at that time, s we tld her what we had rdered. Debra then asked a waiter t just repeat ur rder fr them. Next, Debra said, “And we want t pay fr their meal, ” pinting t my wife and me. We tried t say n, but Debra wuldn’t listen.
That was nt the end f it. Hugs were in rder. Debra came ver t ur table and my wife gt up t hug her. Debra hugged my wife and put $100 int her hand. My wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted. Debra kept talking abut ur kindness, and we did the same abut hers and her mther’s. With tears in the eyes, the waiters were blwn away by this whle exchange between fur strangers. I left the waiters a tip that wuld cver all f ur meals and we were n ur way.
I’ve been witnessing s much kindness,especially ver the last few years, as I began t pay mre attentin. We nw have a new favurite restaurant and every time we g there, my plan is t pay fr smene else’s meal.
12. Why did Debra g ut after trying sme tfu?
A. T bring her mther in.
B. T lk after her mther.
C. T get away frm the fd.
D. T lk fr anther restaurant.
13. What did Debra insist n?
A. Hugging the authr’s wife.
B. Ordering a meal fr the authr.
C. Treating the authr and his wife.
D. Tipping the waiters.
14. Hw did the waiters feel when seeing the exchange between fur strangers?
A. Curius. B. Funny.
C. Surprised.D. Tuched.
15. What can we knw abut the authr and Debra?
A. They’ve been friends.
B.They were bth vegans.
C. They met fr the first time.
D. They nce wrked tgether.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Fr mst f us,stress is a reality and learning hw t deal with it is very imprtant in ur grwth. After all, stress ges hand in hand with changes,and ur life is all abut changes. 16. ________We all behave a bit differently accrding t different types f stress. Here are sme helpful tips t help yu.
Eat right. Cla and chclate are nt the best way t keep healthy. 17. ________
Get mving. Mst f ur everyday stress is related t schl, wrk, r a lt f emtinal prblems. 18. ________When we are under a lt f stress,ur bdies can develp a lt f muscle tensin. Regular exercise can help yu relax and feel better.
19. ________Essays wn’t write themselves, and gd grades require hard wrk, but dn’t think much abut the bad things. Give yurself praise where yu can imprve yurself. Stress is a clear sign f wrry,but it desn’t mean yur situatin is hpeless.
Speak up. The breakup f yur favurite rck band isn’t the end f the wrld,and smetimes life thrws sme real prblems at yu. But dn’t be eaten up by stress. 20. ________If yu’re feeling seriusly unhappy and unable t keep up with yur life,
speak t a family member r yur dctr.
A. Stay psitive.
B. Talk t a reliable friend.
C. Peple can nt think clearly when under stress.
D. The lder a persn is, the mre stressed he feels.
E. there is simply n way t get away frm stress cmpletely.
F. A bit f physical activity can help us wrk it ff.
G. Sure, everyne likes a little cmfrt fd,but yu als need a balanced diet.
第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My parents left fr ur hmetwn n Thursday and we went t see them ff. My father, whretired lastmnth, had never travelled by air befre, s I just tk this 21 t make his experience wnderful. Althugh they tld me they preferred t travel by train,I gt them air tickets.
The mment I 22 the tickets t him,he was 23 t see that I had bked tw plane tickets fr them.Hewasvery 24 , waiting fr the travel. He was enjying himself and I ,t, was filled with 25 , watching him experience all these things.
As they were abut t leave, my father walked t me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. I knew he was thankful nt because I had dne smething great, but because f the 26 that this meant a great deal t him. Thinking abut the whle incident (事件),I realised I had dne what my father had 27 .
We, as children, 28 ur parents fr fd, dress, tys, utings, etc. Whether they can29them r nt, ur parents satisfy almst all ur needs. 30,when it cmes t ur children, regardless f the amunt f 31 ,we will make sure that we give them the best. But we smetimes frget that ur parents have dne a lt t make us happy, s it is ur 32 t make sure they can experience all that they 33 t see when they were yung.
Just as we take care f ur children, the same care and attentin needs t be given t ur parents. I d 34 hw much they have sacrificed(犧牲)fr me. Hwever, that desn’t mean they have t give up everything and keep sacrificing everything fr their grandchildren. They have their wn 35 and dreams, t.
21. A. chanceB. hlidayC. challengeD. advantage
22. A. sentB. pstedC. handedD. threw
23. A. frightenedB. disappintedC. wrriedD. surprised
24. A. excitedB. calmC. nervusD. tired
25. A. angerB. wnderC. happinessD. fear
26. A. newsB. prmiseC. suggestinD. fact
27. A. lked frward tB. lked dwn n
C. lked ut frD. lked back n
28. A. waitB. askC. searchD. thank
29. A. reachB. catchC. haveD. affrd
30. A. StrangelyB. LuckilyC. SimilarlyD. Finally
31. A. mneyB. timeC. pwerD. wrk
32. A. ideaB. dreamC. reasnD. respnsibility
33. A. failedB. usedC. managedD. disliked
34. A. rememberB. appreciateC. cmpareD. frget
35. A. beliefsB. strengthsC. requirementsD. wishes
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A healthy lifestyle is related t physical and mental fitness. Therefre, it’s time fr yu t make sme changes t lead a healthier life and put yurself 36. ________ease. Nwadays, many peple say they just dn’t get much time t lk after 37. ________ (they) health. Actually, it is 38. ________yu d and eat every day that guarantees yu a healthy bdy. S make sme little changes in yur schedule t imprve yur lifestyle. It’s never t late.
These are sme suggestins 39. ________ (give) by health experts which can help yu achieve yur gal. First f all, add healthy fd t yur diet. Fr example,eating green vegetables and fruits is a must because they cntain lts f vitamins and minerals 40. ________ are necessary t yur bdy. D remember t exercise 41. ________ ( regular ) because it will burn extra fat in yur bdy and help yu gain cntrl f yur 42. ________ (weigh). If yu can’t exercise every day, at least g fr a walk every day. Sleeping at least eight hurs every day 43. ________ ( make) yu feel fresh and energetic. In additin, many peple d sme activities every day, 44. ________ ( say)this helps them t develp their mind. There are many things yu can d t keep healthy, but exercising shuld always 45. ________ (place) at the tp.
第三部分寫作
第一節(jié)
假設(shè)你們學(xué)校的戲劇俱樂(lè)部正在舉辦“奧斯卡影片欣賞月”活動(dòng),上周播放的影片是《少年派的奇幻漂流》。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
1. 影片由李安(AngLee)執(zhí)導(dǎo),他憑此片獲得奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)(Academy Award fr Best Directing);
2. 影片講述了一個(gè)名叫派(Pi)的年輕人和一只老虎一起在海上漂流227天的故事;
3. 派(Pi)不僅要應(yīng)付惡劣的天氣,還要找到足夠的食物,他最終得以幸存;
4. 你的觀后感。
參考詞匯:《少年派的奇幻漂流》Life f Pi
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A funny thing happened t Arthur when he was n the way t wrk ne day. As he walked alng Park Avenue near the First Natinal Bank, he heard the sund f smene trying t start a car. He tried again and again but culdn’t get the car mving. Arthur turned and lked inside at the face f a yung man wh lked wrried. Arthur stpped and asked, “It lks like yu’ve gt a prblem,” Arthur said.
“I’m afraid s. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.”
“Is there smething I can d t help?” Arthur asked. The yung man lked at the tw suitcases in the back seat and then said,“Thanks. If yu’re sure it wuldn’t be t much truble, yu culd help me get these suitcases int a taxi. ”
“N truble at all. I’d be glad t help. ”
The yung man gt ut and tk ne f the suitcases frm the back seat. After placing it n the grund, he turned t get the ther ne. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking,he heard the lng lud nise f an alarm.
It was frm the bank. There had been a rbbery(搶劫)!
Park Avenue had been quiet a mment befre. Nw the air was filled with the sund f the alarm and the shuts f peple running frm all directins. Cars stpped and the passengers jined the crwd in frnt f the bank. Peple asked each ther, “What happened?” But everyne had a different answer.
Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned t lk at the bank and walked right int the yung wman in frnt f him.
She lked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. Why is she lking at me like that?” he thught, “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”
Arthur lked arund at the crwd f peple. He became frightened,and withut anther thught,he started t run.
注意:1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1
As he was running, Arthur heard the yung man shuting behind,“ Stp,stp! ”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The taxi stpped in frnt f the plice statin and Arthur.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:
第一部分閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Darby的叔叔發(fā)現(xiàn)了金礦,在Darby的幫助下買到了鉆探設(shè)備,但金礦脈消失,他們只好把設(shè)備賣給了個(gè)舊貨商。舊貨商找到一名采礦工程師去看礦井,發(fā)現(xiàn)Darby只差3美尺就能鉆探到金礦。后來(lái),Darby從事人壽保險(xiǎn)銷售業(yè)務(wù),由于有前車之鑒,他堅(jiān)持不放棄,終于成功了。作者想告訴我們,除非我們堅(jiān)持下去,否則我們無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo).
1. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四、第五句“S,with the strike,he returned hme. And with the help f Darby,he brrwed a lt f mney.(所以,由于鉆探到金礦,他回家了。在 Darby的幫助下,他借到了很多錢。)”可知,Darby的叔叔回到家尋求財(cái)務(wù)支援。
2. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ I stpped three feet frm gld,but I will never stp because men say 'n' when I ask them t buy insurance.”(我在離金礦3英尺的地方停了下來(lái),但我不會(huì)因?yàn)楫?dāng)我讓人們買保險(xiǎn)時(shí)他們說(shuō)“不”就停下來(lái)。)和最后一段第一句“Darby sld mre than a millin dllars in life insurance annually(Darby每年賣出100多萬(wàn)美元的人壽保險(xiǎn)。)”可知,Darby從失敗中挖掘出了他人生的金子。
3. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“He wed his‘sick ability t the lessn he learned frm his 'quit-ability' in the gld mining business.(他把他的“堅(jiān)持能力”歸功于他從金礦行業(yè)的“放棄能力”中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。)”可知,作者想告訴我們,除非我們堅(jiān)持下去,否則我們無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)
B
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章講述了畢業(yè)于三一學(xué)院的戴維斯選擇了從事與環(huán)保相關(guān)的事業(yè)的故事,并且戴維斯認(rèn)為從事一項(xiàng)有意義的事業(yè)比成為一名投資銀行家更好。
4. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But Davis became mre cncerned than ever abut this issue after the crss-cuntry bike ride. He read hundreds f bks n climate change and envirnmental cnsulting. Nw,he wrks fr nn-prfitable rganizatins and serves as a cnsultant fr energy efficiency."可知,全美范圍的自行車騎行使戴維斯對(duì)氣候變化問(wèn)題更加著迷,故C項(xiàng)正確。
5. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Davis made me knw hw imprtant it is t be a smart cnsumer,by supprting rganic fd and green prducts instead f nly lking at the brands."可推知,我們應(yīng)該選擇更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品,故C項(xiàng)正確。
6. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“As part f the envirnmental grup n campus,my friends and I recently invited a recent cllege graduate,Clin Davis,t lecture abut his deeds in climate change."可知,作者是一個(gè)對(duì)環(huán)保充滿了熱情的在校大學(xué)生,故D項(xiàng)正確。
7. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“With little age gap and his unique way f presenting serius messages in a light tne,Davis captured the attentin f mst nn-hardcre envirnmentalists students.”可知,戴維斯鼓勵(lì)了更多的人關(guān)注環(huán)保,故B項(xiàng)正確。
C
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在美國(guó)有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,叫作健康家庭項(xiàng)目,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目以較低的成本為人們提供健康保險(xiǎn)。但是,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)仍然太貴,很多人沒有足夠的錢來(lái)支付健康保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)
8. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In the US there is a prgram called Healthy Families Prgram. This prgram ffers peple health insurance at a lw cst.."可知,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目以較低的成本為人們提供健康保險(xiǎn),目的是幫助更多家庭獲得健康保險(xiǎn)。
9. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Families are charged abut $7.00 a mnth fr every child,and 10 00 fr every adult可知,經(jīng)簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算,一對(duì)夫婦加兩個(gè)孩子費(fèi)用是:2×(7+10)=34即34美元。
10. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"It is imprtant fr peple t see a dctr when they need t. The Healthy Families Prgram makes it pssible fr mre peple t d this."可知,他們可以在需要的時(shí)候去看醫(yī)生,這對(duì)他們很重要。
11. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Having health insurance Is very imprtant."和第三段"The prgram is nt expensive at all ut many peple are still nt enrlling in it. Peple say that it still t much mney. They need all f their mney t pay fr things like fd and rent.”可知,健康保險(xiǎn)對(duì)普通人來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)仍然太貴,很多人沒有足夠的錢來(lái)支付健康保險(xiǎn)費(fèi),可以排除A、C和D。
D
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者與妻子在素食餐館吃飯時(shí)遇見了Debra,他們對(duì)她表現(xiàn)出的善意讓Debra堅(jiān)持為他們付飯錢。這件事之后,作者每到新的餐館吃飯,就會(huì)把這種善意傳遞下去,請(qǐng)別人吃飯。
12. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“After a few minutes,she and her mther bth walked back in."可知,Debra出去幾分鐘后,她和母親一起進(jìn)了餐館,由此可以推斷Debra出去是為了將母親帶過(guò)來(lái)。
13. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Next,Debra said,And we want t pay fr their meal,'pinting t my wife and me. We tried t say n,but Debra wuldn’t listen."以及第三段中的“Debra hugged my wife and put $100 int her hand. My wife firmly said NO but Debra insisted."可知,盡管作者和妻子拒絕了,但 Debra堅(jiān)持要為他們付飯錢。
14. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“With tears in the eyes,the waiters were blwn away by this whle exchange between fur strangers."可知,服務(wù)員看到他們四個(gè)人之間的交流后流淚了,他們被感動(dòng)了。
15. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“My wife and I went t this vegan restaurant t give it a try. She wasn’t aware that the place is vegan and was lking fr sme meat."可知,作者和妻子以及Debra是第一次進(jìn)那家素食餐館;綜合上下文可知,這是作者和Debra在那家素食餐館里第一次見面。
第二節(jié)
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文向讀者介紹了一些應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的小竅門。
16. E【解析】根據(jù)空前的“After all,stress ges hand in hand with changes,and ur life is all abut changes."可知,壓力與變化相伴而生,而我們的生活就是關(guān)于變化的。故E項(xiàng)(根本沒有完全擺脫壓力的方法)符合題意。
17. G【解析】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Eat right."可知,此空要與上一句一同來(lái)說(shuō)明如何在緩解壓力的同時(shí)又正確地飲食。故G項(xiàng)(當(dāng)然,每個(gè)人都喜歡吃一點(diǎn)能安撫心情的食物,但你也需要均衡的飲食)符合題意。
18. F【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Regular exercise can help yu relax and feel better."可知,經(jīng)常鍛煉能夠讓我們感到更輕松。故F項(xiàng)(少量的體育活動(dòng)可以幫助我們消除壓力)符合題意。
19. A【解析】根據(jù)本段空后的內(nèi)容可知,作文不會(huì)自己寫好,好的成績(jī)需要努力才能獲得,但不要想太多壞的事情,在能提高自己的地方表?yè)P(yáng)自己。壓力是一種明顯的憂慮跡象,但并不意味著你的處境是絕望的。所以本段主要在說(shuō)明要保持積極的心態(tài)。故A項(xiàng)(保持積極的心態(tài))符合題意。
20. B【解析】根據(jù)空前的“But dn't be eaten up by stress."和空后的speak t a family member r yur dctr”可知,B項(xiàng)(和值得信賴的朋友談一談)符合題意。
第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。文章講述了作者主動(dòng)為父母買了機(jī)票,讓父親有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)飛機(jī)旅行,父親的激動(dòng)之情溢于言表。父母也有愿望,長(zhǎng)大后我們有責(zé)任幫助父母實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的愿望。
21. A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“My father,wh retired last mnth,had never travelled by air befre”可知,父親從來(lái)沒坐過(guò)飛機(jī),因此作者想要利用這次機(jī)會(huì)讓父親坐飛機(jī)。故選A。
22. C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我把機(jī)票遞給他時(shí),他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我為他們訂了兩張機(jī)票。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示作者遞給父親機(jī)票。故選C。
23. D 【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“Althugh they tld me they preferred t ravel by train,I gt them air tickets.”可知,父親之前并不知道作者買了機(jī)票,因此看到機(jī)票時(shí)很驚訝。故選D。
24. A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“He was enjying himself”可知,父親很激動(dòng)。故選A。
25. C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“He was enjying himself and I,t”可知,作者看到父親開心,自己也很開心。故選C
26. D【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“that this meant a great deal t him”可知,父親感激作者另一方面是因?yàn)檫@件事對(duì)他意義重大這一事實(shí)。故選D。
27. A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者給父親買機(jī)票,這正是父親期望的。故選A。
28. B【解析】根據(jù)上文中的 as children和下文中的“ur parents fr fd,dress,tys,utings"可知,作為孩子,我們向父母索取食物、衣服、玩具、(讓他們帶我們?nèi)ィ┙加蔚?。故選B。
29. D【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“fr fd,dress,tys,utings"可知,對(duì)于孩子們要求的這些事物,不管是不是負(fù)擔(dān)得起,父母總是盡量滿足。故選D。
30. C【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,父母對(duì)我們無(wú)條件滿足,我們作為父母對(duì)待自己的孩子也是類似的做法。similarly意為“同樣地”,故選C。
31. A【解析】句意:同樣地,當(dāng)涉及自己的孩子時(shí),無(wú)論多少錢,我們都會(huì)確保給他們最好的。根據(jù)本段第一句中提及的事物和本句
中的 give them the best可知,這些東西與錢相關(guān),故選A。
32. D【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,父母滿足了我們,因此確保他們能體驗(yàn)到他們年輕時(shí)沒能看到的東西也是我們的責(zé)任。故選D。
33. A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我們的責(zé)任是確保父母體驗(yàn)到他們年輕時(shí)沒有看到的事物。故選A。
34. B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Hwever,that desn't mean they have t give up everything….”可知,此處是說(shuō)盡管作者對(duì)父母的付出是充滿感激的,但那并不意味著父母就得放棄一切。故選B。
35. D【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,父母也有自己的愿望和夢(mèng)想。故選D。
第二節(jié)
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了健康的生活方式及其重要性。
36. at【解析】at ease意為“自由自在;舒適”,為固定搭配。
37. their解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞 health,此處表示“他們沒有太多時(shí)間來(lái)顧及他們的健康”。
38. what【解析】這是“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+what/wh+其他部分”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng),what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
39. given【解析】give與 sme suggestins是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式 given作后置定語(yǔ)。
40. that/which 【解析】這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為 lts f vitamins and minerals,故用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,that/which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
41. regularly【解析】此處副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞 exercise。
42. weight【解析】根據(jù)空前的介詞f可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞 weight,構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。
43. makes【解析】主語(yǔ)為 sleeping at least eight hurs every day,是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
44. saving【解析】主語(yǔ) many peple與動(dòng)詞say之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
45. be placed【解析】根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
第三部分寫作
第一節(jié)
One pssible versin
We watched the film Life f Pi last week,directed by Ang Lee. And he gt the Academy Award fr Best Directing fr it. The film is abut the stry f a yung man wh is called Pi. He takes a bat trip at sea with a tiger fr 227 days,Nt nly des he have t deal with bad weather cnditins,but als he needs t find enugh fd fr himself and the tiger. At last he survives the hard vyage.
I think that Life f Pi was ne f the years best films. It tells us that we shuld be brave enugh t face difficulties and find ways t slve the prblems. We are heres f urselves.
第二節(jié)
One pssible versin
Paragraph 1
As he was running,Arthur heard the yung man shuting behind,Stp, stp!"But Arthur ran even faster. Just then,a taxi came alng Arthur stpped it and threw himself int the back seat and asked the driver t g t the plice statin
Paragraph 2
The taxi stpped in frnt f the plice statin and Arthur ran int it shuting, "There's a bank rbbery and I knw the bank thief. Quickly after Arthur tld his stry, the plicemen started fr the bank withut delay. When they arrived at the spt, they were surprised t find that the peple wh gathered befre the bank were nw crwding arund the yung man, wh seemed quite wrried. Finally, Arthur realised that he had made a mistake, The lud nise f the alarm was incrrectly made by bank's system and nthing happened t the bank, but the yung man was wrried that smene had rbbed his suitcase.
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