determine v. 決定，確定；下定決心 determine n (ding) sth 確定(做)某事 determine t d決定/決心做某事
歸納拓展： determined adj. 堅(jiān)決地；有決心的 be determined t d sth. 決心做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)已下定決心)
determinatin n. 決心；果斷 make a determinatin t d... 決定做某事
explre v. 探測(cè)；勘探；探險(xiǎn)；探討
歸納拓展：explrer n. 探險(xiǎn)家；探測(cè)者；探測(cè)器 explratin n. 探險(xiǎn)；探測(cè)；勘探
1). 是他的勇氣和決心使得他能勇敢面對(duì)困難。（嘗試用強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). _________________________________(決心永不回來(lái)), Jack rushed ut withut lking back.
3). Andy喜歡(fnd)中國(guó)文化，所以她決定畢業(yè)之后去中國(guó)旅行。
Andy _____________________ Chinese culture, s she _____________________ t China ________________.
4). 他父親，一個(gè)很果斷的人，一旦下定決心，就不會(huì)輕易改變。
His father, ____________________________, wn’t _____________________ nce he ___________________.
5). 英女王伊麗莎白時(shí)代是一個(gè)探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)代。The Elizabethan age was ___________________________.
6). 你如果想更好的了解這個(gè)城市，最好徒步考察。
If yu want t ____________________________________ the city, __________________________________.
2. P40 Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.
fcus (ne’s attentin/mind/energy...) n 集中(注意力/心思/精力...等)于...；專注于... fcus ne’s eyes n 注視
the first persn t d... 表“第一個(gè)做...的人”，表示尚未做某事，需要用t d修飾前面名詞或代詞
7). When Lisa std befre the audience, she felt very uneasy with all the eyes ______________(fcus) n her.
8). 我們的注意力應(yīng)放到降低成本這個(gè)問(wèn)題上。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
9). Lisa總是第一個(gè)到教室的學(xué)生。Lisa is always ____________________________________________________.
3. P41 These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.
disappinted adj. 失望的，沮喪的； be disappinted at/by sth. 對(duì)...感到失望 be disappinted with sb.對(duì)某人感到失望
歸納拓展：disappint vt. 使失望 disappinting adj. 令人失望的 disappintment n. 失望；使人失望的人或事物
t ne’s disappintment 令人失望的是 =It is/was disappinting that 從句
desire n. 渴望；欲望 have a/n desire fr sth./t d sth. (不)渴望得到某物/(不)想做某事
v. 渴望；期望 desire (sb.) t d sth. 渴望(某人)做某事 desire fr sth/that 主語(yǔ)+shuld d 渴望...
10). 他臉上失望的表情暗示了他沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕照考試，盡管他非常想。
____________________ n his face suggested that he _____________ the driving test, althugh he _____________.
11). Mary 很失望的看到她剛剛讓人修好的洗衣機(jī)又壞了。
Mary _________________________ the washing machine she had had repaired ________________ again.
12). We desire that immediate help _____________(give) t the lcal villagers wh have been ___________(suffer) frm the __________(rise) fldwater.
13). Mary 非常渴望獨(dú)立。_______________________________________________________________________
語(yǔ)境串記：My daughter is nw in a Senir High Schl she desires that she ____________(admit) int a famus university. Besides, she has a strng desire ________ majring in English in university. But I desire her _________(study) medicine in the future. Under great pressure, she desires _________(have) a pleasant jurney in the cming summer hliday.
4. P41 This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.
this/that is because...這/那是因?yàn)?.. this/that is why...這/那就是...的原因
The reasn why... is sth/that從句 ...的原因是...
carry n 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持 carry n (with/ding) sth. 繼續(xù)(做)某事
歸納拓展：carry ut 實(shí)施；執(zhí)行 carry thrugh 幫助...渡過(guò)難關(guān)；順利完成
despite 盡管；不管；不顧 despite (ding) sth./despite the fact that...盡管...
14). 盡管Mary遲到了，但是她沒(méi)有找任何的借口。那是因?yàn)樗鸫策t了。
__________________________, Mary didn’t make any excuses. ____________________________________.
15). 盡管條件積極困難，我們必須堅(jiān)持下去，知道成功。
We must __________________________________________________________________________________.
16). 我討厭她在我工作的時(shí)候給我打電話。因?yàn)槲姨α瞬荒芎退^續(xù)交談。
I hate _______ when she calls me at wrk---I’m always t busy _______________ a cnversatin with her.
P41 This signalled ne step further in China’s plan t establish a space statin in the future.
signal v. 發(fā)信號(hào)，示意； n. 信號(hào)，暗號(hào)；信號(hào)燈signal (t) sb. t d sth. 示意某人做某事
17). 在上下班高峰期，警察示意車輛緩慢前行。
The plice signalled the traffic ___________________ during the rush hurs.
18). The white light flashed, ____________(signal) a all n Thy’s private line.
6. P41. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpeted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface.
fllwed by... 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)(區(qū)別于現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）
. The super star went ff the plane, ______________(surrund) by a lt f fans.
. The chang’e-4 lunar prbe landed n the mn’s far side, ___________(mark) a new chapter in mankind’s _____________(explre) f the mn.
.Jack was lying n the grass, _______________________________(凝望著天空).
7. P41 Despite the difficulties, scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.
nt als... 連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)；當(dāng)連接兩主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。
倒裝句：nt nly位于句首時(shí)，它所在的分句部分倒裝，but als所在分句無(wú)需倒裝。
enable v. 使能夠 enable sb. t d sth.使某人能夠做某事
(un)able adj. (不)能夠 ability n.能力 disability n. 殘疾 inability n. 無(wú)才能
22). 他不僅想(desire)讓他的學(xué)生更多地了解現(xiàn)代科學(xué)，而且努力培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)大自然的好奇心。
Nt nly ____________________ mre abut mdern science, but he als ____________________________ abut nature amng them.
23). Nt nly the students but als the teacher __________(be) against the plan.
24). 我養(yǎng)成了每天記10個(gè)單詞的習(xí)慣，這讓我能夠逐漸擴(kuò)大我的詞匯量。
I ____________________________ ten wrds every day, ___________________________________________.
8. P42. Astrnauts’ bnes and muscles can get very weak in space due t the lack f gravity, s they need t exercise every day, which will help them stay healthy.
due t 因?yàn)椋捎冢╞ecause f; wing t; thanks t; n accunt f）
lack vt.&vi. 缺乏；沒(méi)有； lack (fr) sth. 缺乏...
n. [U]缺乏；匱乏；短缺 fr lack f... 由于缺乏... (a) lack f 缺乏 n lack f 不缺乏
lacking adj. 缺乏的；沒(méi)有的，不足的 be lacking in 缺乏；缺少
25). ______________________________(由于缺乏資金), many research institutins were clsed dwn.
26). Nne f his plans ever cmes thrugh because he ___________________________(缺乏決心).
9. P43. I’m mst curius abut...
curius adj. 好奇的 be (mre/mst)curius abut (更/最)好奇... be curius t d...極想做...
歸納拓展：curisity n. 好奇心 curiusly adv. 好奇地=with curisity ut f curisity出于好奇
27). 少關(guān)心別人的隱私，多留意別人的思路觀點(diǎn)。
___________________________ peple’ privacy and _______________________ their ideas.
28). 她好奇地想知道鄰居發(fā)生什么事了。She ______________________ what was ging n in her neighbrhd.
29) Jack 好奇地/出于好奇打開(kāi)了木箱子，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)箱子里都是母親的舊照片。
Jack pened the _____________ bx ____________________, and fund ______________ it was full f his mther’s ld phts.
10. P43. I’m very keen t knw...
keen adj. 強(qiáng)烈的；深厚的；渴望的；靈敏的 be keen t d ...熱衷/渴望做... =be keen n (ding) sth.
30). 許多家長(zhǎng)渴望把他們的孩子送往最好的學(xué)校。
Many parents _______________________ their children t the best schls.
31). Dlly desires _____________(cycle) rund the wrld and she is really keen _________ the idea.
32). Jack 有設(shè)計(jì)天分，而且熱衷于設(shè)計(jì)珠寶。
Jack _________________________ designing, and ________________________________ jewellery.
11. P42. Althugh light is the fastest thing_______(knw) in the universe, it culd take mre than fur years t reach the nearest star system.
It takes sb. time t d sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（區(qū)別于spend，cst，pay）
33). 考慮到交通堵塞，你將需要大概1小時(shí)時(shí)間到那里。
___________________________________________________________ allwing fr the traffic delays.
=___________________________________________________________ allwing fr the traffic delays.
34). 我花了10塊錢(qián)買(mǎi)了這本書(shū)。_________________________________________________________________
12. P44. Sme peple argue that e shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space.
argue vt&vi. 論證；說(shuō)理；爭(zhēng)辯; vi. 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯 argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事
argue fr/against...據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)/反對(duì)...argue with sb. abut/ver sth就某事和某人爭(zhēng)論
歸納拓展：argument n. 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；論據(jù) have an argument with sb. abut/ver sth.
persuade sb. t d/int ding sth.說(shuō)服某人做.. persuade sb. Nt t d/ut f ding sth.說(shuō)服某人不做...
35). 他們就度假的最佳去處吵起來(lái)了。They _____________________________________ the best place fr a hliday.
36). 關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題跟他吵是沒(méi)用的，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)改變主意的。
_________________________________________ the questin fr he wn’t ___________________________.
13. P44. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth.
result in=cause/lead t/bring abut 造成，導(dǎo)致
歸納拓展： result frm由...導(dǎo)致，由...造成 as a result/as a cnsequence /cnsequently因此，結(jié)果
as a result f/as a cnsequence f 由于，因?yàn)?br>37). 所有其他的學(xué)生都反對(duì)他說(shuō)的話，因此，我們開(kāi)始就此事與他爭(zhēng)論。All the ther students _____________________. ___________________, we began t ______________________________.
38). 有人認(rèn)為他不夠努力導(dǎo)致失敗了。(一句多譯）_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
14. P44. Secndly, space explratin has already prmted technlgical imprvements that benefit us all.
prmte vt. 提升,晉升；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng); 推銷，促銷 prmte sb. (frm sth.) t sth. 把某人(從某職位) 提升到某職位
prmtin n. 提升，晉級(jí)；鼓勵(lì)，提倡
benefit n. 益處，優(yōu)勢(shì) vt.使受益 vi. 得益于 beneficial adj. 有利的；有用的
be (very) beneficial t=be f (great) benefit t 對(duì)...(很)有益 benefit frm/by 從...受益
fr the benefit f sb.=fr ne’s benefit 為了某人的利益 benefit sb./sth.使...受益
39). 眾所周知，清新的空氣和干凈的飲用水對(duì)人們的健康非常有益。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40). 如果我們采取這些措施，我肯定這將對(duì)我們大有好處。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
B3U4 building up yur vcabulary講練參考答案：
1. 1). It was his curage and determinatin that made him face the challenge bravely.
2). Determined never t cme back3). was fnd f, determined t travel, after graduatin
4). a man f great determinatin, change his mind easily, has made a determinatin/has made up his mind
5). a time f explratin and discvery 6). have a better understanding f, yu’d better explre it n ft
2. 7). fcused 8). Our attentin shuld be fcused n the prblem f reducing the csts.
9). Lisa is always the first student t get t the classrm.
3. 10). The disappinted lk, didn’t pass, desired t 11). was disappinted t see, went wrng
12). (shuld) be given; suffering; rising
13). Mary strngly desired t be independent/Mary had a strng desire t be independent.
=Mary strngly desired fr independence./Mary had a strng desire fr independence.
語(yǔ)境串記： (shuld) be admitted; fr; t study; t have
14). Despite her being late/Despite the fact that she was late; that was because she gt up late.
15). carry n until success despite the extremely difficult cnditins16). it, t carry n
5. 17). t mve frward slwly 18). signalling
6. 19). surrunded 20). marking, explratin 21). staring/gazing at the sky
7. 22). des he desire his students t understand/knw, makes his effrts t develp their curisity
23). was24). make it a rule t memrize/develp the habit f memrizing, which enables me t enrich/enlarge my vcabulary regularly
8. 25). Lacking (fr) mney/Lacking in mney/Fr lack f mney 26). lacks (fr) determinatin
9. 27). Be less curius abut; mre curius abut 28). was curius t knw
29). wden, with curisity/curiusly/ut f curisity surprisingly
10. 30). are keen t send 31). t cycle, n
31). has a gift/talent fr或is gifted/talented in; is keen n designing/is keen t design
11. 33). It will take yu abut ne hur t get there./Yu will spend abut ne hur getting there
34). I spent 10 yuan n/buying the bk/The bk cst me 10 yuan/I paid 10 yuan fr the bk
12. 35). argued with each ther abut/ver 36). It’s n use arguing with him abut/ver, change his mind
13. 37). argued against what he said, argue with him abut/ver it
38). Sme ne argued that his nt wrking hard enugh resulted in his failure.
=It is believed that his failure resulted frm his nt wrking hard enugh.
14. 39). As is knwn t all, fresh air and clean drinking water is very beneficial t peple’s health.
=It is knwn t all that fresh air and clean drinking water is f great benefit t peple’s health.
=What is knwn t all is that fresh air and clean drinking water benefits peple’s health a lt.
=It is widely accepted that peple’s health benefit a lt frm fresh air and clean drinking water.
40). If we take these measures, I’m sure it will greatly benefit us./we will benefit a lt frm it.

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高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 4 Space Exploration

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年級(jí)： 必修 第三冊(cè)

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