1. determined adj. 決意的; 堅決的; 堅定的
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Hwever，sme scientists were determined t help humans realize their dream t explre space. (教材P40)
【詞塊積累】
determine vt. & vi決心; 決意; 確定; 查明; vt是…的決定因素; 影響
determinatin n. 決定; 決心;果斷
a determined lk. 堅定的神情
a determined yung man 意志堅定的年輕人
carry ut the plan with determinatin堅決執(zhí)行計劃
sb. (be) determined t d sth. 某人決心/決定做某事
sb. determine t d sth. 某人決心/決定做某事
【精品例句】
The imprtant thing in life is t have a great aim, and the determinatin t attain it.
人生最重要的事情是確定一個偉大的目標(biāo)，并下定決心去實(shí)現(xiàn)它
Demand determines supply.需求決定供給
Investigatrs are still trying t determine what caused the fire.
調(diào)查人員仍在設(shè)法找出失火的原因
It is yur effrts, nt yur intelligence, that determine yur success.
決定成功的是努力而非智力
She determined that nthing shuld be changed in her reprt.
她決意不對自己的報告作任何修改
We determined n an early start.我們決定早點(diǎn)出發(fā)
He has determined n ging tmrrw.他已決定明天去
She gave me a determined lk - the kind that said she wuldn’t change her mind.
她給了我一個堅定的眼神 表明她是不會改變主意的
Amazed at hw skilful they were, I was determined t be just as gd.
驚奇于他們的技術(shù)是如此嫻熟，我決心要跟他們一樣優(yōu)秀
【高考鏈接】
If we have the curage and _____________ (determine), we will finally get the sunshine we want. (北京卷) (determinatin)
My father ________ (determine) that nne f his children wuld be denied an educatin. (福建新課改卷) (was determined)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
I determine _______ (make) mre effrts t imprve my English. (t make)
2. transmit vt.&vi. 傳輸；發(fā)送
【原句再現(xiàn)】
it still transmits data tday. (教材P40)
【詞塊積累】
transmit sth.(frm)． …把某物(從……)傳到……
transmitter n. 發(fā)射臺；傳播者
transmissin n. 傳播；發(fā)射
【精品例句】
The ceremny was transmitted live by satellite t ver 50 cuntries.
典禮通過衛(wèi)星向50多個國家進(jìn)行了實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播
We can receive the signals transmitted frm a satellite in space.
我們可以接收通過太空的衛(wèi)星傳送的信號
Why d we have t transmit the data t the cmputer f ur schl?
為什么我們要把數(shù)據(jù)傳到學(xué)校的電腦中？
【高考鏈接】
The (transmit) f the disease has been cntrlled nw. (江蘇卷) (transmissin)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
The message was transmitted a radi statin t audience. (frm)
It's generally believed that schls are (transmitter) r mral values. (transmitters)
3. disappinted adj. 失望的；沮喪的
【原句再現(xiàn)】
These disasters make everyne sad and disappinted... (教材P41)
【詞塊積累】
be disappinted abut/at/in...對……感到失望
be disappinted t d sth. 做某事失望
be disappinted that... 感到失望……
disappinting adj. 令人失望的
disappint sb. 使某人失望
t ne's disappintment 令某人失望的是
【精品例句】
They were deeply disappinted at lsing the race.
比賽輸了，他們很沮喪
These jbs didn't pay well，and the peple felt lnely and disappinted at their new life in the city.
這些工作報酬不高，而且人們感到孤獨(dú)，對城市的新生活感到失望
The film was built up t be a masterpiece，but I fund it very disappinting.
這部影片被吹捧為杰作，可是我覺得令人失望
【高考鏈接】
The next day，we gt a (disappint) message that anther buyer had ffered a much higher price. (陜西卷) (disappinting)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
There were many peple waiting at the bus stp，and sme f them lked very anxius and (disappint)．(disappinted)
T my great (disappint)，the cuncil refused t cnsider my prpsal. (disappintment)
4. desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望
【原句再現(xiàn)】
the desire t explre the universe never died. (教材P41).
【詞塊積累】
desire t d sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb.t d sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that...(shuld) d sth. 渴望……
desirable adj. 想要的；可取的；值得擁有的
悄悄告訴你：desire不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。意為“期望”時，后接賓語從句，賓語從句中的謂語動詞用“shuld＋動詞原形”，shuld可以省略。另外，含desire的主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句也要使用虛擬語氣。
【精品例句】
Even s，she impressed the wrld with her curage and strng desire t succeed.
即使如此，她的勇氣和對成功的強(qiáng)烈渴望令世人印象深刻
I desire that these letters shuld be burned after I leave.
我期望我走了以后把這些信件都燒掉
He always had a strng desire t learn hw t fly.
他總是強(qiáng)烈渴望著學(xué)習(xí)飛行
【高考鏈接】
She has a strng desire _____ knwledge and wants t g t cllege very much. (陜西卷) (fr)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
We always desire (live) in peace with all the ther cuntries in the wrld. (t live)
He had a strng desire (free) her family frm truble. (t free)
She had a strng desire ___ fame. (fr)
5. carry n 繼續(xù)做，堅持干
【原句再現(xiàn)】
This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. (教材P41)
【詞塊積累】
carry n with... 繼續(xù)……
carry n a cnversatin 繼續(xù)對話
carry ut 完成；實(shí)行；執(zhí)行
carry ut the plan 實(shí)施計劃
carry ut an experiment 做試驗
carry thrugh 幫……渡過(難關(guān)等)
【精品例句】
Why nt study at medical cllege like Lin Qiazhi and carry n her gd wrk?
為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，繼續(xù)她的偉大事業(yè)呢？
Dn't stp. Please carry n.
別停，請繼續(xù)
She threw the ball back t the by and then carried n reading her bk.
她把球扔回給男孩，然后繼續(xù)看她的書
Can yu carry n with yur wrk while I am away?
我不在的時候你能繼續(xù)干你的活嗎？
After he left I just tried t carry n as usual.
他離開后，我只管盡力像往常一樣繼續(xù)干
We must carry n till success in spite f the extremely difficult cnditins
盡管條件極其困難，我們?nèi)员仨殘猿窒氯?，直到成?br>【高考鏈接】
I hate it when she calls me at wrk--I'm always t busy t carry ___ a cnversatin with her. (n) (陜西卷)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
If yu carry n (wrk) like that，yu will break dwn sner r later. (wrking)
They carry n their experiment despite strng ppsitin. (with)
6. n bard 在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上
【原句再現(xiàn)】
It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard... (教材P41)
【詞塊積累】
bard vt.&vi. 上船/車/飛機(jī)等
abard adv.&prep. 上船/飛機(jī)/車；在船/飛機(jī)/車上
g abard the ship/the plane/the train＝bard the ship/the plane/the train上船/飛機(jī)/火車等
abrad adj. 國外的
g abrad 出國
hme and abrad 國內(nèi)外
【精品例句】
Have all the passengers gne n bard yet?
所有乘客都登機(jī)了嗎？
They have gne n bard.
他們已經(jīng)上船了
All the visitrs n bard were asked t shw their passprts.
飛機(jī)上所有的參觀者都被要求出示護(hù)照
【高考鏈接】
That afternn the train，the cusins settled dwn in their seats. （山東卷）
(abard)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Please the train immediately. (bard)
Please pay attentin t the news frm hme and . (abard)
7. independently adv. 獨(dú)立地；自立地
【原句再現(xiàn)】
China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003... (教材P41)
【詞塊積累】
be independent f…獨(dú)立于；不受……約束
independence n. 獨(dú)立；自主
gain independence(frm) (脫離……)獲得獨(dú)立
dependent adj. 依靠的，依賴的
be dependent n 依靠，依賴
depend n(＝rely n) 依靠，依賴
【精品例句】
The tw departments wrk independently f each ther.
這兩個部門獨(dú)立運(yùn)作
It was the first time that he had lived independently.
那是她第一次獨(dú)立生活
The plice frce shuld be independent f direct gvernment cntrl.
警方應(yīng)該不受政府的直接控制
【高考鏈接】
As the smallest child f his family, Alex is always lnging fr the time when he shuld be able t be (depend)．(independent) (江西課改卷)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
The cuntry gained full independence Britain in 1960，when peple culdn't hide their excitement. (frm)
When the delayed flight will take ff depends much ____ the weather. (n)
8. signal vt. &vi. 標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號n．信號；標(biāo)志
【原句再現(xiàn)】
This signaled ne step further in China's plan t establish a space statin in the future. (教材P41)
【詞塊積累】
signal t sb.t d sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (t sb.) that... 示意(某人)……
a traffic signal 交通信號
send ut a signal 發(fā)出信號
【精品例句】
As sn as it was dark, Mrs Evans gave the signal.
天一黑，埃文斯夫人就發(fā)出了信號
Yu mustn't fire withut my signal.
沒有我的信號不許開槍
In rder nt t be heard，she pinted her finger upwards t signal that smene was mving abut upstairs.
為了不讓別人聽到自己的聲音，她豎起手指示意有人正在樓上走動
【高考鏈接】
He std up， ___ (signal) t the plice fficer that he had finished talking with his client. (山東卷) (signaling)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
As sn as he sat dwn at the table, he signaled __ the waiter t bring the menu. (t)
The pliceman signaled the driver (stp) his car by raising his hand. (t stp)
9. figure ut 弄明白; 計算出
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Will scientists figure ut a way t stre sufficient fd and water fr the lng jurney?（教材P42）
【詞塊積累】
the latest trade figures 最新的貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)
have a head fr figures 有數(shù)學(xué)頭腦
keep ne’s figure 保持體形
have a gd figure 身材很好
a public/plitical/a leading/an authrity figure公眾/政治/領(lǐng)軍/ 權(quán)威人物
a public / a leading / an authrity figure公眾/領(lǐng)軍/ 權(quán)威人物
a tall figure in black一個黑衣高個子人影
【精品例句】
I figure he'll be back sn.我認(rèn)為他很快就會回來。
I'm just figuring my expenses.我在計算我的開銷
Jhn figured ut hw t guess the right answers, s he gt gd grades.
約翰弄清楚了如何猜對答案， 所以得了高分。
【高考鏈接】
He gt a jb, earning clse t six figures. （陜西卷.閱讀篇）
The present situatin is very cmplex, s I think it will take me sme time t figure ____ its reality. （湖北卷.完型）(ut)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
翻譯下列句子
如今，每個女性都想擁有苗條的身材，在加拿大尤其如此
(Every wman wants a slim figure nwadays, especially in Canada. )
旅行要花多少費(fèi)用你算出來沒有?
(Have yu figured ut hw much the trip will cst? )
10. argue 爭論v，爭辯
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space.（教材P44）
詞塊積累】
argument n. 爭論，辯論；論證；論據(jù); 理由; 論點(diǎn)
argue with sb. abut/ver …= have an argument with sb. abut/ver…就某事與某人爭論/辯論/爭吵
withut argument 無可爭辯
argue sb. int /ut f ding sth.說服某人做/不做某事
argue fr / against sth./ding sth.為支持（贊成）/反對….而爭論
it is beynd argument that..是無可爭辯的
【精品例句】
D they ften argue with each ther abut the time and place f a meeting?
他們經(jīng)常為會議的時間和地點(diǎn)相互爭吵嗎？
She argued fr / against cutting the budget.她據(jù)理主張/反對削減預(yù)算
Settle the questin by argument, nt by fighting.解決這個問題要靠說理，而不是靠打架
【高考鏈接】
It has been argued by sme that gifted children shuld be gruped in special classes.
有些人論證說有天賦的孩子應(yīng)該被分在專門的班級里(廣東卷. 閱讀篇)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
My parents were _____ a huge argument, and I was really upset abut it. (in)
We all fund his ________ (argue) cnvincing and interesting. (argument)
11. result n. 結(jié)果，成果，成績；vi. 發(fā)生，導(dǎo)致
【原句再現(xiàn)】
It has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth. (教材P44)
【詞塊積累】
the ftball results 足球比賽結(jié)果
get gd results 取得好成績
as a result (f) 作為…的結(jié)果
result frm 由…引起/發(fā)生/產(chǎn)生
result in 造成，導(dǎo)致=lead t=bring abut
【精品例句】
If yu believe in yurself and wrk hard, yu can achieve great results.
如果你相信自己并付出努力，你就會得到好結(jié)果
This bk is the result f 25 years f research. 這本書是25年的研究成果
Alice verslept this mrning. As a result, she was late fr wrk.
愛麗絲今早上睡過了，結(jié)果上班遲到了
Abut 21millin peple died during the 1990s as a result f smking.
二十世紀(jì)九十年代，大約有2100萬人死于吸煙
Pllutin and ther serius prblems have resulted frm human prgress.
人類的發(fā)展引起了污染和其它嚴(yán)重問題
I learned that shuting and threats f punishment wuld result in a disaster.
我認(rèn)識到，叫囂和威脅懲罰會導(dǎo)致禍端
【高考鏈接】
Jenny nearly missed the flight _____ ding t much shpping. (全國卷)
A. as a result f B. n tp f C. in frnt f D. in need f (A)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項
My friend Martin was very sick with a stranger fever, ____, he culd neither eat nr sleep.
A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. therwise
12. limited adj.有限的;不多的
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realize that ur planet’s resurces are limited. (教材P44)
【詞塊積累】
limit n. 界限; 邊界; 限度; 限制; 極限; vt. 限制; 限定
limitable adj.可限制的
limitless adj.無限(制)的
limitatin n. 限制; 局限
in the city limits在市區(qū)內(nèi)
within a twenty-mile limit二十英里范圍內(nèi)
a time / speed limit時間/速度限制
within limits f…在…范圍內(nèi)
limit …將.限制在(某范圍內(nèi))
There is n limit t... ……是無限的
withut limit 無限(制)地
【精品例句】
He tried my patience t its limits. 他把我的耐心逼到了極限
I'm willing t help, within limits. 我愿意適度地幫忙
Sme cuntries even limit the number f visitrs t their cuntry each year
一些國家甚至限制每年到他們國家的游客數(shù)量
A lack f frmal educatin will limit yur jb pprtunities.
缺乏正規(guī)教育會限制你的就業(yè)機(jī)會
I believe teaching shuld nt be limited t the classrm.
我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限于教室之內(nèi)
I limit myself t tw cups f cffee a day. 我只允許自己一天喝兩杯咖啡
The amunt f mney we have is limited. 我們現(xiàn)有的錢
【高考鏈接】
Knwledge and learning are imprtant if we want t be successful, but they may als ur thinking. (湖北)
direct B. limit C. change D. imprve (B)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
This dictinary uses a _____ (limit) number f wrds, arund 2,000, in its definitins. (limited)
Yu shuld limit yur speed ____ 70 kilmeter per hur. (t)
13. prvide. vt. 贍養(yǎng)，提供
【原句再現(xiàn)】
In rder t prvide fr such a rapidly increasing ppulatin, scientists are trying t find ther planets that culd ne day he ur new hme. (教材P44)
【詞塊積累】
prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr/t sb. 為某人提供……
prvided/prviding(that 從句) 假如；如果
prvide fr 撫養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)
【精品例句】
Cmmunity schls prvide gd quality educatin fr children.
社區(qū)學(xué)校為孩子們提供 質(zhì)量的教育
My gal is t prvide humans with a life f high quality.
我的目標(biāo)是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活
She needs her new, busy wrk t prvide fr her family.
她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它來養(yǎng)家糊口
I will play tennis prvided that we've finished by 5 pm.
要是我們5點(diǎn)結(jié)束，我就去打網(wǎng)球
The Red Crss prvides fd and shelter fr disaster victims.
紅十字會給災(zāi)民們提供食物和住處
比較：ffer側(cè)重表示主動而且“愿意給予”，常用ffer sb. Sth.或 ffer t d sth結(jié)構(gòu)
" She ffered a reward fr the return f her lst mbile phne.
她為尋回遺失的手機(jī)提出以酬金答謝 He ffered t g instead f me.
他主動提出替我去
supply通常指定期“供應(yīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品，常用supply sb with sth或supply sth. t sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)
Trees can supply/ prvide shade in summer 夏天，樹能提供蔭涼
The butcher supplies us with meat這個賣肉的供應(yīng)我們?nèi)?br>【高考鏈接】
This is a grup that specializes in prviding huses and services ______ needy peple.(四川課改卷) (t/fr)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
The prject is designed t prvide yung peple ______ wrk. (with)
14. attach vt. 系; 貼; 連接；vt&vi (正式用語) 與…有關(guān)聯(lián)；vt. 重視; 認(rèn)為...重要
【原句再現(xiàn)】
While stepping, they must attach themselves t smething s as t prevent flating arund. (教材P46)
【詞塊積累】
attached adj. 附著的
attachment n. 附件; 附屬品
attach great imprtance t sth. 認(rèn)為…重要
the advantage that attaches t wealth. 與財富有關(guān)的有利條件
【精品例句
I attached a pht t my applicatin frm. 我在中 請表上貼了一張照片
T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t becming rich and famus.
坦白地說，很多人把名聲和財富看得很重
Learning strategies, t which teachers attach imprtance/significance, haven’t drawn enugh attentin f students.
老師認(rèn)為重要的學(xué)習(xí)策略還沒有引起學(xué)生們足夠的注意 (湖北課改卷)
the attached applicatin frm所附的申請表; 附屬于
The research center is attached t the university. 這家研究中心附屬于這所大學(xué)
Please d nt send yur resume by attachment. 請勿以附件形式發(fā)送簡歷
【高考鏈接】
My parents always ______ great imprtance t my getting a gd educatin. (天津卷)
A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay (B)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
The cmpany is attached _____ America. (t)
●本單元重要詞組
15. In the hpe f ding sth. 懷著…..的希望
Mankind is explring space in the hpe f finding ut mre abut the universe. (教材P41)
He’s writing t his mther in the hpe f cmmunicating with her.
16. in clsing 最后
In clsing，explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits. (教材P44)
In clsing, the headmaster help the student slve the prblem.
17. run ut (f) 用完；耗盡
It is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space, as the resurces n Earth will run ut. (教材P45)
In the future, caring fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as earth’s nature resurces run ut.
●句型點(diǎn)撥
1. 不定式作后置定語
【原句再現(xiàn)】
12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space. (教材P40)
句式分析：t g int space 是不定式作后置定語，修飾the first persn
【句式拓展】
※ 當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、the next，the nly，the last等修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語。
※動詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability，chance，ambitin，ffer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。
【精品例句】
She was the first athlete t win the gld medal in the 29th Olympic Games.
她是在第29屆奧運(yùn)會上第一位獲得金牌的運(yùn)動員
The first persn t arrive was Tny Garcia frm Clmbia，clsely fllwed by Julia Smith frm Britain.
第一個到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯
He is always the first t bear hardships and the last t enjy cmfrts.
他是一個總是吃苦在前、享樂在后的人
There was n signal in that faraway village and all my attempts t cntact yu failed.
遠(yuǎn)處的村子里沒有信號，所有聯(lián)系你的嘗試也失敗了
【高考鏈接】
She was the first wman (win) the gld medal in the Olympic Games. (陜西卷)
(t win)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
He is always the first (cme) and the last _____ (leave). (t cme, t leave)
Thank yu fr giving me the chance (make) the speech.(t make)
2. This is because...句型
【原句再現(xiàn)】
This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. (教材P41)
句式分析：此句為主從復(fù)合句，because引導(dǎo)表語從句，句式結(jié)構(gòu)為This/That was/is because...
【能力拓展】
※ This/That is because...意為“這/那是因為……”，用來表示原因
※ This/That is why...意為“這/那是為什么……”，用來表示結(jié)果
※ The reasn 意為“……的原因就是……”，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句
【精品例句】
This is because in the early days f radi，thse wh reprted the news were expected t speak excellent English.
這是因為在早期的電臺節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語
He was late fr schl. This was because his bike was brken.
他上學(xué)遲到是因為自行車壞了
He missed the first bus and that was because he gt up late this mrning.
他沒有趕上早班車，那是因為他今天早上起晚了
The reasn why he was disappinted was that he failed in the exam.
他失望的原因是他考試失敗
He gt up late，and this is why he missed the first bus this mrning.
他起晚了，這就是他為什么沒趕上第一班車的原因
【高考鏈接】
The reasn ___ we have t study cmputer is ___ it becmes mre and mre useful in ur daily life. (湖北卷) （why, that）
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
He did nt see the film last night. That is he had t help his little sister with her hmewrk. (because)
He and I have wrked tgether fr a cuple f years；that's _______ I knw him pretty
well. (why)
3. nt als….句型, 不但… 而且…
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Despite the difficulties，scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began，but als help us survive well int the future. (教材P41)
句式分析：nt als...用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的als有時可以省略。
【能力拓展】
※ nt als...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不但/僅……而且……”，通?？梢赃B接兩個并列的謂語、賓語、表語、狀語等，還可以連接兩個并列的句子
※ nt nly A but als B＝B as well as A
※ nt als...連接兩個分句時，若nt nly位于句首，nt nly所在的分句要部分倒裝，but als后面的分句不倒裝
※ nt als...連接并列主語時，遵守“就近原則”
※ nt nly只能連用，而but als既可連用，也可分開用，als也可省略
【精品例句】
He wrks nt nly n weekdays but als n weekends as well.
他不僅平時工作，周末也工作
Franklin was cnsidered nt nly an inventr，but als a statesman.
富蘭克林不僅被看作發(fā)明家而且也是一名政治家
Nt nly des the sun give us light but it als gives us heat.
太陽不僅給我們光還給我們熱
Classic wrks nt nly ffer yu jy and excitement，but als encurage yu t think critically.
古典名著不僅帶給你快樂和刺激，還鼓勵你批判性地思考
Future scpe is nt nly fr individuals，but is als the perfect mix f fun and learning fr class utings.
觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個人(旅游)，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合
【高考鏈接】
Nt nly __ we frget t turn ff the light in the kitchen，but we als failed t lck the frnt dr. (遼寧卷) (did)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
T achieve“Chinese dream” will benefit nt nly Chinese peple __ als peple acrss the wrld. (but)
Nt nly the children but als their cach (like) playing ftball. (likes)
●動詞不定式（詳見語法課件）

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Unit 4 Space Exploration

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年級： 必修 第三冊

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