aplgise/aplgize vi 道歉，謝罪 aplgy n. 道歉，致歉 accept/refuse an aplgy 接受/拒絕道歉
aplgise (t sb.)fr (ding) (sth.因(做了)某事向某人道歉
=make/ffer an aplgy t sb. fr (ding)sth./ffer sb. an aplgy fr (ding) sth.
1). 這名服務(wù)員因?yàn)橐还蘅蓸?lè)收了我100元的失誤而向我道歉。
The waitress ___________________________________ after she charged me 100 yuan fr just ne tin f Cke.
2). 我為不能守約向你道歉。(名詞和動(dòng)詞表達(dá)______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
P51 When we help smene, shuld we expect t get smething in return?
in return 回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答，常位于句首或句末 in return fr 作為...的回報(bào)
區(qū)別于in turn 輪流；反過(guò)來(lái)
3). 在島上一位老人給了我們一些食物和水，但沒(méi)有要求任何回報(bào)。
An ld man gave us sme fd and water but __________________________________________ n the island.
4). 我給了一些書(shū)作為他幫助的回報(bào)。 I gave him sme bks _______________________________________.
5). He spends t much time n maths, and this ____________ affects the prgress f his ther subjects.
3. P51. Shuld we judge peple based n hw much mney they have?
judge v. 斷定，判斷；判決；裁判；評(píng)價(jià) judgement n. 評(píng)價(jià)；判斷力；判決 根據(jù)...來(lái)判斷
Judging frm/by... 根據(jù)...判斷（放在句首作狀語(yǔ)） as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷
. 根據(jù)他口音判斷，他一定來(lái)自于美國(guó)南部。
____________________________, he must be frm the suth f America.
. Mr White is ne f the ______________(judge) at the speech cntest.
據(jù)我判斷，Mike是可靠的。他會(huì)盡他所能幫你的。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. P52 Tw rich brthers, Rderick and Oliver, have made a bet.
bet n.賭注;打賭 v. 用...打賭,下賭注 make a bet (with sb.) n sth.(和某人)在某事上打賭 win/lse a bet賭贏/輸
9). 張先生就這幅古畫(huà)的價(jià)格和他妻子打賭。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
P52 The next mrning I was sptted by a ship.
spt v. 看見(jiàn)，看出；注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn) spt sth/sb. ding sth.看到...正在做某事
v. 把..弄臟，使...有污點(diǎn) be sptted with 滿(mǎn)是...斑點(diǎn)
n. 斑點(diǎn)；污跡；地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所 n the spt/n the scene 當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
10). On the way, we sptted a man _________(hld) a piece f paper _______(say), “Lst my jb. Family t Feed.”
11). The teacher will give us ________ tpic and she expected us _____________(discuss) the tpic fr tw minutes ______ the spt.
12). 老爸下班發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的襯衣上滿(mǎn)是油點(diǎn)。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
13). The man tried t get away with stealing, but he ___________________________________(碰巧被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住了).
6. P52 Patience. If yu dn’t mind, may I ask yu hw much mney yu have?
patience n. 耐心，忍耐力 patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 be patient with 對(duì)...有耐心 impatient adj.沒(méi)有耐心地
be/run ut f patience with 對(duì)...沒(méi)有耐性lse patience with 對(duì)...失去耐性 with patience耐心地
. Used t TV shws, __________ everything is quick and _____________(entertain), many peple dn’t have the _________(patient) t read a bk that requires ____________(think).
The authr f the bk answered my questins __________________(耐心地).
我們終于對(duì)他幼稚的行為忍無(wú)可忍。__________________________________________ with his childish behavir.
7. P54 Bth “wuld d” and “was/were ging t d” can be used t talk abut future r intentins in the past.
intentin n. 打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的 with the intentin f 抱有...的目的
intend vt. 計(jì)劃，打算，想要 intend t d/ding sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. t d sth.打算讓某人做某事
be intended fr/t d...旨在...，預(yù)定...用途；為...打算的
這個(gè)項(xiàng)目建立的目的是給無(wú)家可歸的人提供幫助。
This prgram was set up ______________________________________________________________________.
This pem as well as the stries _______________(intend) fr the new generatin but they are nt well ___________(receive).
The internatinal agreement, ____________(intend) t encurage children nt t smke and help peple kick the habit, ____________(sign) yesterday.
P55 Why des the wner think Henry hesitates t pay the bill?
hesitate v. 猶豫；顧慮，疑慮。 hesitate t d sth.遲疑/猶豫做某事
hesitatin n. 猶豫；躊躇 withut hesitatin 毫不猶豫地
他踢球前猶豫了一會(huì)兒，否則的話(huà)他就會(huì)破門(mén)得分了。
He ______________________ befre kicking the ball. ______________ he _______________(scre) a gal.
. 如果學(xué)習(xí)中遇到一些問(wèn)題，要要不猶豫向老師請(qǐng)教。
_________________________________________________________if yu meet with sme prblems in study.
22). He stpped at the crssing, _______________________________________________(猶豫著該走哪條路).
9. P56 In anther part f the shp, where there is a wide range f ptins fr Henry t chse frm.
a wide range f 大范圍的，各種各樣的
ptin n. 選擇，選擇權(quán)；選修課 have n ptin/chice but t ds th. 除做...之外別無(wú)選擇
ptinal adj. 可選擇的；選修的 （反義詞：cmpulsry adj. 強(qiáng)制的，義務(wù)的）
chse/select frm 從...中選擇
23) 外面下這么大雨，除了待在家里之外我毫無(wú)選擇。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
10. P58 Yes, I’d lve t... with yur permissin.
permissin n. [U] 許可，準(zhǔn)許，批準(zhǔn) ask (fr) permissin t d sth. 請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)許做某事
withut (ne’s) permissin 未經(jīng)(某人的)許可 give sb. permissin t d sth.允許某人做某事
permit v. 允許；許可 permit ding sth. 允許做某事 permit sb. T d sth.允許某人做某事
. 未經(jīng)許可，我們不能在這里拍照。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
. 如果時(shí)間允許的話(huà)，我將和朋友周五去上海。(嘗試獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
___________________________________________________________________________________________
The gvernment has already _________________________________________________________(允許這家公司使用特殊材料使得車(chē)輛vehicle飛起來(lái)更容易).
句式結(jié)構(gòu)：
P51 Yu must cme whenever yu want and have whatever yu like.
句式剖析：復(fù)習(xí)whenever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
P52 Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing. And twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.
句式剖析：復(fù)習(xí)find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)（dng/dne/adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)）
P52 And it was the ship that brught yu t England.
句式剖析：復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it was/is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +剩余部分
P52 Oh, n, yu’d better nt pen it. Yu can’t pen it until tw ’clck.
句式剖析：復(fù)習(xí)：1). had better d sth. 最好做某事 2). nt until...(回顧之前學(xué)習(xí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句)
P52 Yes, I was abut t g get the letter.
句式剖析：be abut t d sth.(往往與when連用)
歸納拓展：be abut t n the pint f ding sth. When...某人正要做...這時(shí)...
Sb. be ding sth. when... 某人正在做某事，這時(shí)...
Sb. had just dne sth. when...某人剛做完某事這時(shí)...
P52 That’s why we’ve given yu the letter.
句式剖析：復(fù)習(xí)：That’s why...那是...的原因。(That's because...那是因?yàn)?..；The reasn why... is that...: ...的原因是...)
P53 They quickly tld him nt t feel that way and they gave him an envelpe with mney in it.
句式剖析：復(fù)習(xí)：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（t d/ding/dne/adj./adv./n./介詞短語(yǔ)）
P54 In case it happens t yu n a trip abrad, what ________ yu d?
句式剖析：in case 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 in case 假使；以防；萬(wàn)一
歸納拓展：in any case 無(wú)論如何 in case f 如果，假使 in that/this case那樣/這樣的話(huà)
in n case 絕不（置于句首，句子要倒裝） as is ften the case 這是常有的事
P56 Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again, as if lking at smething he can’t believe is there.
句式剖析： as if (he was) lking ...省略句 (as if ding/dne/t d/adj.), as if后還可跟使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的狀語(yǔ)從句
P56 I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nt as this.
句式剖析：never否第副詞置于句首構(gòu)成的部分倒裝句
含有否定意義或否定形式的詞語(yǔ)：nt, never, neither, nr, seldm, hardly, rarely scarcely; little, nwhere, in n way, by n means, at n time, n n accunt, in n circumstances, nt until 等位于句首，句子要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成“否定詞+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式+剩余部分”結(jié)構(gòu)。
附加：
1. t be hnest/hnestly speaking 老實(shí)說(shuō) t be brief簡(jiǎn)言之 t be frank 坦率地講
t be exact 確切地說(shuō) t begin/start with 首先 t sum up 概括地講 t cnclude總而言之
t tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) t make things wrse更糟糕的是（what’s wrse/wrse still）
2. It’s gd/bad manners t d sth. 做某事是有/沒(méi)有禮貌的 in a 以...的方式(特殊或獨(dú)特的方式)
3. in this/that/a... way (一般方法) by this means (多指抽象的手段方法) with this methd（系統(tǒng)的方法）
4. with a brad smile 笑容滿(mǎn)面，帶著大大的微笑 braden v. 變寬，加寬；增長(zhǎng)(知識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等)
braden ne’s hrizns 開(kāi)拓眼界，拓寬視野
修飾胸、肩、背等用brad；修飾眼、嘴等用wide；wide還可以作副詞，表“盡可能遠(yuǎn)地，充分地”
be (un)willing t d... (不)樂(lè)意做某事 will n. 意志；意愿；心愿；遺囑 willingly adv. 愿意地
be eager fr sth./t d sth. 渴望(做)... be thirsty fr/t d...; lng fr/t d...; (have a) desire fr/t d...
remind sb. f sth. 使某人想起... infrm sb. f...告知某人... cnvince sb. f... 使某人相信... warn sb. f...警告某人...
suspect sb. f...懷疑某人... rb sb. f...搶劫某人... cure sb. f...治愈某人... accuse sb. f...控告某人...
參考答案：
1). aplgized t me fr making a mistake/made an aplgy t me fr making a mistake
2). I aplgise t yur fr failing t keep the appintment.
=I make an aplgy t yu fr failing t keep the appintment
3). asked fr nthing in return 4). in return fr his help/assistance 5). in turn
6). Judging frm/by his accent 7). judges
8). As far as I can judge, Mike is reliable. He will d whatever he can t help yu.
4. 9). Mr Zhang made a bet with his wife n the price f the ancient painting.
5. 10). hlding, saying 11). a, t discuss, n
12). My father fund his shirt sptted with il after wrk. 13). was caught n the spt by accident
6. 14). where, entertaining, patience, thinking 15). patiently/with patience
16). We eventually ran ut f patience
7. 17). with the intentin f prviding help fr hmeless peple 18). is intended, received 19). intending, was signed
8. 20). hesitated fr a mment, Otherwise, wuld have scred
21) Never hesitate t turn t the teachers fr help/advice/Turn t the teachers fr help withut hesitatin
22) hesitating abut which way t g/take
9. I have n ptin/chice but t stay at hme, fr there is such a heavy rain utside.
10. 24) We can’t take phts here withut permissin.
25) If time permits/Time permitting, I will g t Shanghai with my friends n Friday.
26) permitted the cmpany t use special material t make it easier fr the vehicle t fly.

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