2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：（外研版）選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 6 Survival（課件PPT+學(xué)案）-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

fx n.狐貍seaside adj.海濱的predatr n.掠食動物，捕食性動物newcmer n.新來者flurish v.生長茂盛，興盛
cntainer n.容器lamb n.羔羊肉garlic n.(大)蒜migratry adj.遷徙的kit n.成套工具
clay n.黏土cave n.洞穴heat wave 酷熱期，熱浪期indrs adv.在室內(nèi)fuel n.燃料
supplement v.補(bǔ)充，增補(bǔ)，增加eliminate v.消除，根除firefighter n.消防隊員blaze n.烈火，大火fierce adj.惡劣的，極端的
Mars n.火星wipe v.擦，拭，揩nuclear adj.核武器的hstile adj.(生長環(huán)境)惡劣的unmanned adj.無人駕駛(操縱)的
spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飛船rbit v.環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行stunning adj.極具吸引力的；令人驚奇的astrnaut n.航天員，宇航員，太空人dust n.沙土，塵土
capsule n.(航天器的)密封艙，太空艙trunk n.樹干
suburb n.郊區(qū)，城郊thief n.小偷，賊urban adj.城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的garbage n.垃圾estimate v.估計，估算
crucial adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的agency n.機(jī)構(gòu)；(尤指政府內(nèi)的)局，部，處infer v.推斷，推定
crime n.罪，罪行→criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的greedy adj.貪婪的，貪心的；渴望的→greed n.貪婪；渴望→greedily adv.貪心地，貪婪地
cmmit v.犯(錯誤或罪行)→cmmitment n.承諾；花費(fèi)；獻(xiàn)身；投入→cmmitted adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的
appreciate v.欣賞；賞識；鑒賞→appreciatin n.欣賞；感激→appreciative adj.贊賞的；感激的
restrict v.限制，控制→restrictin n.限制；限定→restrictive adj.限制性的hiker n.徒步旅行者，遠(yuǎn)足者→hike v.去遠(yuǎn)足
7.ptimistic adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→ptimism n.樂觀主義→pessimistic adj.(反)悲觀的
cnsumptin n.(精力、油、電等的)消耗量→cnsume v.消耗→cnsumer n.消費(fèi)者
react vi.(作出)反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→reactin n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)mnthly adj.每月一次的→mnth n.月，月份
advanced adj.先進(jìn)的，高級的→advance vi.前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展 n.進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步terrifying adj.極其可怕的，駭人聽聞的→terrified adj.害怕的→terrify v.使害怕→terrr n.恐怖，恐懼
cnsist v.組成→cnsistent adj.一致的expse v.使暴露(于險境)→expsure n.暴露，顯露→expsed adj.無遮蔽的；無保護(hù)的
clash /kl??/ n.撞擊聲；沖突 vi.發(fā)出撞擊聲；沖突furius /'fj??ri?s/ adj.猛烈的；狂怒的scatter /'sk?t?(r)/ vt.& vi.撒；散開penetrate /'pen?tre?t/ vt.& vi.打入；進(jìn)入；穿透tragedy /'tr?d??di/ n.悲??；不幸
utterly /'?t?li/ adv.徹底地；完全地cunning /'k?n??/ adj.狡猾的；巧妙的plead /pli?d/ vi.& vt.懇求；認(rèn)(罪)embark n開始；著手clutch /kl?t?/ vi.& vt.猛地抓??；緊握
cpe with應(yīng)付(某種情況) cntrl使……處于控制之下get rid f擺脫，除去wipe ut徹底摧毀，消滅cnsist f由……組成，由……構(gòu)成in the meantime在此期間，與此同時
in ne’s way擋某人的路ut f reach夠不到under cnstructin在建設(shè)之中fit in with適應(yīng)；與……一致get a taste fr嘗一嘗；體驗(yàn)；感受crash int撞擊，闖入
amunt t總計split up分開
With nwhere else t make their hmes，they have n chice but t mve in with us.(have n chice but t d)由于無處安家，它們別無選擇只能搬來和我們一起住。
As ur cities becme greener，they ffer increasingly appealing spaces t animals lking fr new habitats.(as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)隨著我們的城市環(huán)境變得更好，它們?yōu)閷ふ倚聴⒌氐膭游锾峁┝嗽絹碓轿说目臻g。There is evidence that urban racns are mre intelligent than their wild cusins...(that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句)有證據(jù)表明，城市里的浣熊比它們的野生近親更聰明……
Only then can we lk twards harmniusly sharing ur urban habitats.(“nly＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句)只有那時，我們才能期待和諧地共享我們的城市棲息地。One ptin is t explre ther planets t see if we culd live n them.(if引導(dǎo)賓語從句)一種選擇是探索其他星球，看看我們能否在上面生活。
There is n dubt that humankind is drawn twards Mars，with dreams f making it ur secnd hme.(There is n dubt that...)毫無疑問，人類被火星吸引，夢想著把它作為我們的第二個家園。
1.seaside adj.________________
8.nuclear n._________________________
航天員，宇航員，太空人
(航天器的)密封艙，太空艙
1. n.郊區(qū)，城郊2. adj.城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的3. v.估計，估算4. adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的5. v.推斷，推定
1. adj.貪婪的，貪心的；渴望的→ n.貪婪；渴望→ adv.貪婪地，貪心地2. n.罪，罪行→ n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的
3. v.限制，控制→ n.限制；限定→ adj.限制性的4. v.犯(錯誤或罪行)→ n.承諾；花費(fèi)；獻(xiàn)身；投入→ adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的
restrictive
5. n.徒步旅行者，遠(yuǎn)足者→ v.去遠(yuǎn)足6. adj.每月一次的→ n.月，月份7. v.組成→ adj.一致的
8. adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→ n.樂觀主義→ adj.(反)悲觀的
pessimistic
1.furius vt.& vi.& n____________5.clutch vi.& vt._______________
1. 擋某人的路2. 夠不到3. 總計4. 分開5. 適應(yīng)；與……一致
in ne’s way
fit in with
1.I didn’t imagine he shuld have s strngly when he was expsed t stress，and his annyed mst f us.(react)2.It is recgnised that prductivity will the prgress f sciety.(advance)3.Being t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin，s we shuld decrease the direct t sunlight.(expse)
4.Amng all the peple we shuld ，ur parents are the nes wh deserve ur mst.(appreciate)5.Experts advise nt t buy mre grceries until they’ve already been .This is called ratinal .(cnsume)6.Hearing the news，she was f ging ut alne at night.(terrify)
appreciatin
1.The building will serve as a science museum，which will prvide service fr is reprted that it tk the firefighters three hurs t the fire .
in the meantime，cpe with， cntrl，under cnstructin，cnsist f，get rid f
under cnstructin
under cntrl
3.Apart frm a small team f paid staff，the rganizatin ____________ unpaid vlunteers at is starting cllege in September. ，he plans t travel arund Eurpe.
In the meantime
5.Only if yu yur carelessness can yu achieve yur dream f being an excellent curage and smartness enabled him t that emergency and finally survived the disaster.
1.(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)我在英語上遇到了一些困難，因此我只得尋求你的幫助。(have n chice but t d)I meet with sme difficulties with my English，s I __________________ .
have n chice but t
seek yur help
2.(2020·浙江7月，讀后續(xù)寫)隨著戰(zhàn)斗越來越激烈，熊就要闖入我們的營地了。(as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句) ，the bear was abut t break int ur camp.
As the fight was getting fiercer and fiercer
3.直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室，她才意識到她把合同忘在家里了。(“nly＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句) that she had left the cntract at hme.
Only when Lily walked int the ffice did she realize
4.毫無疑問，睡覺時暴露在光下會增加一個人患癌癥的概率。(There is n dubt that...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.他決定到郊區(qū)去碰碰運(yùn)氣，看看能不能發(fā)財。 (if引導(dǎo)賓語從句)He decided t seek his frtune in the suburb f the city t see __________ .
There is n dubt that expsure t light while sleeping can increase a persn’s chances f getting cancer.
make a frtune
If yu live in the urban areas，when yu are expsed t stress because f fierce cmpetitin，it is crucial t cpe with it 1.__________(prper)，therwise it wuld bring abut sme terrifying results.Whenever I feel dwn，I usually g t the suburb as a hiker 2.___ (get) rid f my pressure.3. (expse) t the blue sky and fresh air，I take 4. greedy breath.During the 5. (mnth) hike，I appreciate the stunning scenery,6. wipes ut my stress.
In the meantime，my mental cnditin reacts t the 7.________________(surrund) actively.I get back my ptimistic attitude 8.___________ life and wrk and can bring everything under cntrl，which 9.fuels(fuel) me t cmmit myself t 10. (wrk) like befre.
surrundings
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
v.欣賞；賞識；感激，感謝；理解；意識到(appreciatin n.欣賞；感激；理解)
·appreciate ding...欣賞/感激做…… I wuld appreciate it if...假如……我將不勝感激?！n appreciatin f感激
(1)I appreciated (give) the pprtunity t wrk in the suburb tw years ag.(2)Please accept this gift in (appreciate) f all yu’ve dne fr us.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)如果你考慮我的建議我將感激不盡，我的確希望你的論文對環(huán)境保護(hù)有所幫助。____________________________________________________________ and I d hpe that yur paper will make a difference t envirnmental prtectin.
being given
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my tips/suggestins/advice int
accunt/cnsideratin
用法點(diǎn)撥　appreciate后一般不接不定式；作“感激”講時，其后一般只接“事”作賓語，而不接“人”作賓語；且其后不直接跟從句，需先接it，再接從句，類似用法的動詞還有：like，enjy，hate，lve，take，have等。
vi.反應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)(reactin n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng))
react t對……作出反應(yīng)react against反對；反抗react with與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)
(1)I can’t imagine hw my sister will react the news that she will be emplyed by the big firm.(2)The chemistry teacher shws us hw irn reacts air and water.(3)我以為父親會反對我的決定，所以當(dāng)他點(diǎn)頭時，我被他的積極反應(yīng)震驚了，我睜大了眼睛。I thught my father wuld ，s when he ndded，I was shcked by ，with my eyes wide pen.
reacted against my decisin
his psitive reactin
adj.令人恐懼的；極其可怕的，駭人聽聞的(terrified adj.恐懼的；害怕的 terrify vt.使恐懼，使驚嚇 terrr n.驚恐，恐懼)
·be terrified f對……感到驚恐 be terrified at/by...被……嚇了一跳·in terrr驚慌地·terrify sb int ding...嚇唬某人做……
(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)我被黑暗森林里野生動物可怕的嚎叫嚇壞了。我被嚇得跑起來，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我迷路了。我驚恐地環(huán)顧四周，不知道如何應(yīng)對這種情況。I wild animals in the dark frest.I ，but I fund that I lst my way.I glanced arund ，nt knwing hw t cpe with the situatin.
was terrified by/at the terrifying hwls f
was terrified int running
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)由于害怕即將到來的考試，我感到雙腿顫抖，手心冒汗。，I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.(形容詞短語作狀語)
Extremely terrified f the cming examinatin
v.組成；構(gòu)成；在于(cnsistent adj.一致的；連續(xù)的)
· cnsist f(＝be made up f，be cmpsed f) 由……組成 cnsist in(＝lie in)在于……；存在于…… cnsist with和……一致· be cnsistent with與……一致；符合
(1)(話題寫作之人際關(guān)系)在我看來，只有言行一致才能贏得別人的尊重和友誼。In my pinin，nly if what yu say what yu d can yu win thers’ respect and friendship.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽光，還有風(fēng)雨。It is universally acknwledged that life _____________________________ .
cnsists with/is cnsistent with
cnsists f/is made up f/is
cmpsed f nt nly sunshine but als strms
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦景點(diǎn))我強(qiáng)烈推薦你去爬泰山，它的美在于它迷人的風(fēng)景和豐富的文化。I strngly recmmend yu t climb Munt Tai，whse beauty _________ .
in/lies in its charming scenery and rich culture
v.使置身于危險中；暴露；揭露；使曝光(expsure n.暴露，顯露 expsed adj.無遮蔽的；無保護(hù)的)
expse sth/sb/neself t...使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于……be expsed t暴露于；經(jīng)受溫馨提示：在及be expsed t結(jié)構(gòu)中，t為介詞，其后需用名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。
(1) (expse) t the garbage fr t lng will be harmful t yur health.(2)Sme peple think we shuldn’t expse children t (play) cmputer games.
Being expsed
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)我從小就接觸外教，因此，我能夠用英語和其他人自由交流。①I ___________________________________________________________ ，s I can cmmunicate freely with thers in English.②___________________________________________________________ ，I can cmmunicate freely with thers in English.(用having dne作狀語改寫)
have been expsed t/have expsed myself t freign teachers since a
Having been expsed t/Having expsed myself t freign teachers
since a yung age
There is evidence that urban racns are mre intelligent than their wild cusins...有證據(jù)表明，城市里的浣熊比它們的野生近親更聰明……
that引導(dǎo)同位語從句
· that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句常作news，fact，hpe，idea，suggestin， prmise，truth等名詞的同位語。· that引導(dǎo)同位語從句和定語從句時的區(qū)別在于：引導(dǎo)定語從句時， that為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語或賓語，有意義；而引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，that在從句中只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，不作成分，沒有意義。
(1)①D yu believe the news he just nw tld yu?②D yu believe the news he was defeated in the cmpetitin held in the lecture hall last Sunday?
(2)(2023·北京，書面表達(dá))聽說你們正在策劃一個以“綠色北京”為主題的社團(tuán)活動，我非常高興，下面是我對活動的建議。毫無疑問，組織一次環(huán)城自行車之旅是一個不錯的選擇。此外，另一個建議是你們應(yīng)該舉辦一個綠色博覽會或展覽來展示環(huán)保產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)。I am mre than glad t hear the idea _____________________________ with the theme f “Green Beijing” and here are my suggestins fr the event._______________________________________ .Besides，there is anther suggestin ___________________________________________________ .
that yu are planning a club
There is n dubt that rganising a cycling
tur arund the city is a gd chice
that yu (shuld) hld a green fair r exhibitin t shw
envirnmentally friendly prducts and technlgies
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)The crazy man advanced twards us，shuting angrily. (2)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)It is ur hpe that in cming decades，advances in science will ffer new perspectives(視角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives.
(3)(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves：nursing. (4)Please give us advance warning f any changes.
2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Apparently，high salaries helped t fuel inflatin.(2)The dctr advised me t take a capsule this mrning.
___________
Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識
1.It (infer) that eclgy has been damaged in this is (crucial) imprtant that we take actin t tackle the Wang is just ne f the victims，frm whse huses (thief) stle substantial sums f cmparisn，I prefer the bk (cnsist) f ten shrt inspiring stries.
is inferred
5. Subsequently，I was infrmed that all the articles wuld ____________(restrict) t 1,000 came acrss sme difficulties when we went (hike)，but we wuldn’t give up halfway.7.I’d appreciate if yu culd ffer us sme suggestins n hw t secure a jb.8. On behalf f my class，I will talk abut hw teenagers cpe sme difficulties in their new senir high schl life.
be restricted
9.He lked at the shp windw with (greed) eyes and apparently，he wanted mre tys.10.I we it t yu that I have made great advances spken English and please accept my heartfelt gratitude.
1.我有一個好消息要告訴大家，5月2日將在西山進(jìn)行為期一天的野外生存訓(xùn)練，以豐富我們的生活，使我們親近大自然。(同位語從句)_____________________________________________________________2.通過接觸大自然，你不僅可以獲得一些野外生存技能，還可以增強(qiáng)你的意志，培養(yǎng)你的團(tuán)隊精神。(be expsed t；倒裝句)_____________________________________________________________3.萬一將來你去野外，你就不會被意想不到的事情嚇壞了。(in case；be terrified f)_____________________________________________________________
4.如果你對此積極響應(yīng)，請在本周末之前到學(xué)生會辦公室報名。(react t)_____________________________________________________________5.非常感謝你們的積極參與。(appreciate)_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear classmates，may I have yur attentin，please？I have a piece f gd news t share with yu that a ne-day wilderness survival training is scheduled fr May 2nd at the West Hill t enrich ur life and let us get clse t nature.By being expsed t nature，nt nly can yu acquire sme wilderness survival skills but als yu can strengthen yur will and cultivate yur team spirit.In case yu g t the wild in the future，yu will nt be terrified f unexpected matters.If yu react t it psitively，
please sign up at the Students’ Cuncil ffice befre the end f this week.Yur active participatin is greatly appreciated.
I sincerely hpe that yu will have a nice time here.
動作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：看(二)
荒野求生After the fierce quarrel，Jane glared angrily at her husband，saying，“I’ll find a better spt fr us t camp.” Then she walked away.After she had climbed t a high place，she ①____________________________ ，nly t find that she was lst in the terrifying frest.②______________________________(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，she std there in terrr，thinking abut hw t cpe with the dilemma.She slept beside a tree，
lked arund and lked int
the distance
With her eyes fixed n the grund
with many branches arund her.The next mrning her husband fund her despite many difficulties.The mment Jane ③____________________ ，she threw herself int his arms.He helped her wipe away her tears and ④ ，saying，“Never will I quarrel with yu again.”
caught sight f her
lked at her straight in the eye

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