
lens n.(照相機(jī)、攝像機(jī)的)鏡頭grcery n.食品雜貨店grcery stre超級市場faraway adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的celebrity n.名人,明星
anthrplgist n.人類學(xué)家atmic adj.原子能的;核能的hydrgen n.氫prpulsin n.(車輛等的)推進(jìn)力jet prpulsin噴氣推進(jìn)
acclaim n.表揚(yáng),贊賞shun v.(故意)避開,躲開sptlight n.聚光燈;媒體的關(guān)注harsh adj.惡劣的,艱苦的,嚴(yán)峻的prsperus adj.富裕的,繁榮的,興旺的,發(fā)達(dá)的
antique n.古董,古玩,古物crimsn adj.深紅色的wrkplace n.工作場所timepiece n.計(jì)時(shí)器;鐘;表envy n.使者,使節(jié)
intricate adj.錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的painstaking adj.小心的;費(fèi)盡心思的;精心的wrkshp n.車間,工場meldy n.歌曲;曲調(diào)gigantic adj.巨大的,龐大的
flap v.振(翼),撲動(dòng)(翅膀)spin v.將(棉花、羊毛等)紡成(線),紡(線)exaggeratin n.夸大,夸張metaphr n.隱喻,暗喻nnetheless adv.然而,但是;盡管如此,雖然如此
artisan n.工匠,手藝人apt adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?,恰?dāng)?shù)膖imeless adj.永恒的,恒久的;永不過時(shí)的sedately adv.安靜地;慢悠悠地mdest adj.謙虛的,謙遜的
pse v.(使)擺好姿勢trial n.試驗(yàn)curtyard n.庭院,院子precius adj.珍稀的;貴重的plish v.擦亮,擦光
bark v.(狗)吠叫essay n.短文,論說文cmprise v.包括,由……構(gòu)成
fascinatin n.著迷,迷戀;魅力;極大的吸引力→fascinate v.吸引;迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的;極感興趣的
fashin n.時(shí)尚→fashinable adj.時(shí)髦的;流行的
uncmplicated adj.不復(fù)雜的,簡單的;單純的→cmplicated(反) adj.復(fù)雜的;難懂的→cmplicate v.使復(fù)雜化→cmplicatin n.使復(fù)雜化的事物
craft n.(某一行業(yè)所需的)技能;工藝;手藝→craftsman n.工匠;手藝人→craftsmanship n.手藝;工藝;技藝restratin n.(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復(fù),整修→restre v.恢復(fù);修復(fù)
maximum n.最大量,最大值→minimum(反) n.最小量,最小值preserve v.維護(hù),保護(hù);保存→preservatin n.保護(hù)
dminate v.支配,控制,主宰→dminatin n.控制;統(tǒng)治architecture n.建筑風(fēng)格,建筑設(shè)計(jì)→architect n.建筑師
ambitius adj.宏大的,艱巨的→ambitin n.野心;雄心assciate v.與……有關(guān)→assciatin n.聯(lián)系;協(xié)會(huì);社團(tuán)→assciated adj.有聯(lián)系的;聯(lián)合的
analysis (pl.analyses)n.分析→analyse v.分析
fuss /f?s/ n.無謂的激動(dòng);大驚小怪;小題大做make a fuss (abut sth)(因某事)大驚小怪frbid/f?'b?d/vt.禁止;不許(frbade/f?'b?d;f?'be?d/,frbidden /f?'b?dn/) frbid sb frm ding sth 禁止某人做某事
halt /h??lt/ vi.停止 vt.阻止 n.停止;暫停cme t a halt停止;停滯underestimate /??nd?r'est?m?t/ vt.& vi.低估;看輕in the flesh本人;活生生地
beware /b?'we?(r)/ vi.& vt.當(dāng)心;提防;注意beware f當(dāng)心;謹(jǐn)防curse /k??s/ vt.& vi.詛咒;咒罵tuch n提及
flatter /'fl?t?(r)/ vt.奉承;討好rehearse /r?'h??s/ vt.& vi.排練;排演
by trial and errr 反復(fù)試驗(yàn)(以得出最佳結(jié)果)back dwn 退讓;認(rèn)輸the cutting edge (f sth)(某事物發(fā)展的)尖端,最前沿think utside the bx 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考break new grund 開辟新的領(lǐng)域;有新發(fā)現(xiàn)nthing mre than 不過;僅僅;只有
pse fr為……擺好姿勢regardless f不管,不顧;不理會(huì)apprach t ……的方法;通往……的路cntribute t 有助于;導(dǎo)致at ne’s wn pace按某人自己的步調(diào)day in,day ut日復(fù)一日
range 范圍涵蓋……到…… t life使……復(fù)活,使……重生date back t 追溯到;始于pass 把……傳給take n承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn);具有(特征);雇用
take up占用,花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、空間或精力);開始從事leave (...) behind 遺留,把……落在后面
He wuld even stay utside in a strm,nt cming back until he knew he had the right phts.() 甚至在暴風(fēng)雨時(shí),他也會(huì)待在外面,直到他認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)拍攝到滿意的照片才回家。
He valued his integrity and wuld nt be bught by anyne,n matter hw many free clthes r flights t faraway destinatins he was ffered.(“n matter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)他珍視自己的正直,不為任何人所動(dòng)搖,無論提供給他多少免費(fèi)衣物或遠(yuǎn)程航班。
If it hadn’t been fr a three-episde dcumentary,utsiders wuld never have knwn that the plainly-dressed peple wrking here are masters f their craft,wh have spent their lives restring precius antiques.(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)若不是一部三集的紀(jì)錄片,外面的人永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道,在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人都是精于各門技藝的大師,他們畢生都在修復(fù)珍貴的古董。
Even if every clck in the Palace Museum were restred,there wuld still be wrk t d,because restratin wuld prbably need t begin again n the clcks that were repaired lng ag.(even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)即使故宮博物院的每一件鐘表都被修復(fù)了,仍然有工作要做,因?yàn)榭赡苄枰匦麻_始對很久以前修復(fù)的鐘表進(jìn)行修復(fù)。
1.meldy n.___________
然而,但是;盡管如此,雖然如此
永恒的,恒久的;永不過時(shí)的
8.harsh adj.___________________________
惡劣的,艱苦的,嚴(yán)峻的
富裕的,繁榮的,興旺的,發(fā)達(dá)的
小心的;費(fèi)盡心思的;精心的
1. v.包括,由……構(gòu)成2. adj.珍稀的;貴重的3. n.庭院,院子4. v.(使)擺好姿勢5. n.試驗(yàn)6. v.擦亮,擦光
1. n.時(shí)尚→ adj.時(shí)髦的;流行的2. n.(某一行業(yè)所需的)技能;工藝;手藝→ n.工匠;手藝人→ n.手藝;工藝;技藝
craftsmanship
3. n.分析→ v.分析4. n.(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復(fù),整修→ v.恢復(fù);修復(fù)
5. n.著迷,迷戀;魅力;極大的吸引力→ v.吸引;迷住→ adj.迷人的→ adj.被迷住的;極感興趣的
fascinating
1. vt.禁止;不許2.make a fuss (abut sth)__________________3.in the flesh________________4.beware f____________5.tuch n______
1.back dwn ___________2. 范圍涵蓋……到……3.at ne’s wn pace_________________4.________ 占用,花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、空間或精力);開始從事5. 把……傳給6. ……的方法;通往……的路
1.As we try ur best t pandas,we shuld als pay attentin t the f their habitats.(preserve)2.The yung man is and he has the and the ptential t becme a super star.(ambitin)3.We paid a visit t a grand palace designed by a famus __________ yesterday and we were attracted by its splendid .(architect)
preservatin
architecture
4.Neither f us seeks f the ther,nr d we want t be .(dminate)5.The Student is rganizing many physical activities,because health is with exercise.(assciate)
1. any difficulty I meet with n my way t success,I will never give up and g all ut fr my dream n the tp f the hill is a mnument,___________________ hundreds f years ag.
by trial and errr,regardless f,date back t, t life,take n
Regardless f
dating back t
3.With the develpment f science and technlgy,the way f cmmunicatin in peple’s life a new lk in recent the earthquake,the villagers tried their best the village is knwn t us all that the treatment fr malaria was fund ________ .
has taken n
back t life
1.即使在今天,不論住在哪里,也不論說何種方言,中國人都仍能通過書寫(文字)進(jìn)行交流。(“n matter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)Even tday,__________________________________________________ ,they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they
2.你說有一場重要的考試要參加,你是如此的緊張,以至于你直到深夜才能睡著。()Yu said with an imprtant examinatin t take,yu were s anxius that .
yu culdn’t fall asleep until late int the night
3.如果沒有他的鼓勵(lì)和支持,我就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)飛行員的夢想。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句) ,I wuldn’t have realized my dream t be a pilt.4.即使我不喜歡他,這次我也會(huì)幫他走出困境。(even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)I will help him ut this time .
If it hadn’t been fr his encuragement and supprt
even if I dn’t like him
He has becme a celebrity and nnetheless,he is still mdest and hard-wrking.He’s 1. (charm) in the sptlight.He carefully 2.______(pse) fr each phtgraph fr fashin advertisement.He takes every scene seriusly whether the situatin is uncmplicated,intricate 3.____ harsh.The painstaking effrts he has made in every film help bst his fame.That’s 4.________ he can achieve his ambitin in the prsperus film industry.
He desn’t spend mney 5. expensive curtyards r antiques like mst celebrities but makes maximum effrts 6. (preserve) ancient precius architecture.He has a fascinatin fr everything 7.____________(assciate) with the restratin f cultural relics.He thinks utside the bx and breaks new grund,which wins him lts f acclaim.He has rganised a team which cmprises fifty 8. (artisan) with high craftsmanship.9. (use) scientific analyses and 10. (they) perfect crafts,they are busy restring relics by trial and errr.
提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
·mre than后接數(shù)詞時(shí),表示“超過;不止”,相當(dāng)于ver;后接名詞時(shí), 意為“不只是;不僅僅……”,相當(dāng)于nt nly;后接形容詞/副詞時(shí),意為 “非常,很”,相當(dāng)于very。·mre A than B 與其說B不如說A·nt mre than+基數(shù)詞,表示“最多;不超過”。
nthing mre than=n mre than
(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)如果你能在下周五晚上7點(diǎn)來我家參加我的生日聚會(huì),我會(huì)非常高興。會(huì)有十多個(gè)朋友(參加)。聚會(huì)不僅僅是為了好玩,也是為了相互交流。所以請接受我誠摯的邀請。 if yu culd cme and jin in my birthday party at 7 Friday at my hme.__________________ . ;it is als fr mutual cmmunicatin.S please accept my sincere invitatin.
I wuld be mre than delighted
There will be mre
than ten friends
The party is mre than fr fun
back up支持,援助;倒退back away frm放棄;躲避;退避back and frth往返,來回turn ne’s back n背對;背棄g back n違背,食言
(1)With s many peple backing me ,I finally gained this precius pprtunity.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)得知兒子會(huì)認(rèn)輸,違背他最初的承諾,我在客廳里焦急地來回踱步,考慮如何說服他不要因?yàn)闀簳r(shí)的困難而放棄。Learning that my sn wuld ______________________________________ ,I anxiusly in the sitting rm,cnsidering hw t persuade him nt t _____________________ temprary difficulties.
back dwn and g back n/turn his back n
his initial prmise
paced back and frth
back away frm
(1)Everyne shuld keep n getting himself educated s as t be up ____date with mdern technlgy.(2)The cat is f date,s yu’d better chse anther style f fashin in this stre.
date back追溯;上溯(后接時(shí)間段)ut f date(ut-f-date) 過時(shí)的,過期的up t date(up-t-date) 最新的;現(xiàn)代的;新式的;擁有最新信息的
date back t (=date frm)
(3)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)中國飲茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長,可以追溯到1 000多年前。①Chinese tea-drinking culture has a lng histry ____________________ mre than 1,000 years ag.(定語從句)②Chinese tea-drinking culture has a lng histry ____________________ mre than 1,000 years ag.(分詞短語作定語)用法點(diǎn)撥 date back (t)一般只用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
which/that can date
back t/date frm
dating back t/dating
leave ut漏掉;不包括;不理會(huì);忽視不管;別惹;讓……一個(gè)人待著leave aside不予考慮;擱置一邊leave fr動(dòng)身去(某地)leave ff停止;中斷
leave (...) behind
(1)用leave短語的正確形式填空①“Just mind yur wn business and me ,” said the guy impatiently.②(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,應(yīng)用文寫作)In the five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race,s fast did Sarah run that she sn the rest f us .③(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)It wuld be a gd idea if we culd ___________ the challenging prblem temprarily and the park t get refreshed.
leave aside
(2)我們將從上節(jié)課結(jié)束的地方開始。仔細(xì)聽,以防你可能遺漏一些重要的知識點(diǎn)。We’ll begin frm and d listen carefully in case yu might .
where we left ff in the last class
leave ut sme imprtant pints
If it hadn’t been fr a three-episde dcumentary,utsiders wuld never have knwn that the plainly-dressed peple wrking here are masters f their craft...若不是一部三集的紀(jì)錄片,外面的人永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道,在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人都是精于各門技藝的大師……
虛擬語氣在if條件句中的運(yùn)用如下:·與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were),主句謂語動(dòng)詞 用“wuld/culd/shuld/might+動(dòng)詞原形”·與過去事實(shí)相反,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“had+過去分詞”,主句謂語動(dòng)詞用 “wuld/culd/shuld/might+have+過去分詞”·與將來事實(shí)相反,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式、were t d或shuld d,主句謂 語動(dòng)詞用“wuld/culd/shuld/might+動(dòng)詞原形”
(1)If it (rain) tmrrw,I wuldn’t g t the grcery stre.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)受邀在這里發(fā)表演講我倍感榮幸。如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人,我會(huì)讓我們的城市更干凈,讓街上沒有任何垃圾。I feel hnred t be invited here t deliver a speech.__________________ with n rubbish lying n the street.
were t rain/shuld rain/rained
If I were a dustman,
I wuld make ur city cleaner
(3)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)我感激地說:“如果你沒有給我提好的建議,我就不會(huì)在激烈的比賽中獲得第一名?!盜 said gratefully,“_______________________________________________________________________________________________”
If yu hadn’t ffered me gd suggestins,
I wuldn’t have wn first prize in the cmpetitive cntest.
·even if/thugh即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代 替一般將來時(shí)。在主從句主語相同或從句主語為it且從句謂語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí) 也可采用省略結(jié)構(gòu),即省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞?!ven s即使如此;盡管這樣
even if/thugh
Even if every clck in the Palace Museum were restred,there wuld still be wrk t d,because restratin wuld prbably need t begin again n the clcks that were repaired lng ag.即使故宮博物院的每一件鐘表都被修復(fù)了,仍然有工作要做,因?yàn)榭赡苄枰匦麻_始對很久以前修復(fù)的鐘表進(jìn)行修復(fù)。
(1)Her salary is very high.Even ,she wn’t spend much mney in decrating her new huse.(2)Yu ught t carry n with yur dream,even if (face) a lt f difficulty.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)即使我嚇得渾身顫抖,我仍然鼓起勇氣,走上舞臺,開始了我的演講。______________________________________________________________ ,I still gathered up all my curage,stepped n the stage and began my speech.
Even if/thugh I was s frightened as t tremble all ver/s frightened
that I trembled all ver
用法點(diǎn)撥 讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞歸納:常用引導(dǎo)詞:thugh;althugh;even if;even thugh特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as(從句必須倒裝);while(一般用在句首);n matter+疑問詞;疑問詞+-ever;
提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)The researchers pse prblems that require detailed technical help. (2)This culd pse a threat t jbs in the cal industry. (3)Please sit still while yu pse fr yur pht.
______________
2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)They just need t plish their technique.(2)The ambitius prject was cmpleted in nly nine mnths.(3)(2022·浙江1月)Travelling t cnferences,lectures,wrkshps,and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
________________________________
Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識
1.He is acknwledged t be an (ambitin) by,because he wants t be a scientist like we can’t verlk is that smking des cntribute lung nvelist reads all kinds f bks, (range) frm petry t science jint effrts,we shuld bst ur cnfidence in preserving Chinese traditins disappearing.
5.As far as I am cncerned,my skinny rmmate is mre hard-wrking graceful guide is intently intrducing an exquisite vase (date) back t the Ming lyal friend tld me that the cmmittee was cmprised _____ representatives frm all walks f exclaimed in admiratin,“Hw (fashin) yur dress is!Yu lk like a mvie star.”
9.The wretch might have fund a better htel if he (drive) a few mre yu came here,ur city has taken a new lk and we must express ur heartfelt thanks t yu.
1.我最欽佩的科學(xué)家是鐘南山,他在困難面前從不退縮,為醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。(back dwn;定語從句)_____________________________________________________________2.眾所周知,他會(huì)毫不猶豫地前往發(fā)生傳染病的地方。(leave fr;定語從句)_____________________________________________________________3.即使冒著生命危險(xiǎn),他也會(huì)獻(xiàn)身于搶救疫區(qū)的病人。(even if)_____________________________________________________________
4.如果不是因?yàn)樗臒o私、勇敢和奉獻(xiàn),他不會(huì)贏得中國人的尊重。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣)_____________________________________________________________5.在業(yè)余時(shí)間,他非常愿意學(xué)習(xí)最新的醫(yī)學(xué)資料,以便更好地為人民服務(wù)。(mre than;s that)_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Scientist I Admire MstThe scientist I admire mst is Zhng Nanshan wh never backs dwn in the face f difficulties and makes great cntributins t the medical field.As is knwn t us all,he will leave fr the place(that/which) an infectius disease has stricken withut hesitatin.Even if he risks lsing his life,he will be cmmitted t saving patients in the disease-stricken area.
As a result,if it hadn’t been fr his selflessness,bravery and devtin,he wuldn’t have wn Chinese peple’s respect.What’s mre,in his spare time,he is mre than willing t study up-t-date medical materials s that he can better serve the peple.Such is Zhng Nanshan,a remarkable figure in the medical wrld.
動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫:笑(二)
Having a fascinatin fr traditinal Chinese medicine,Tu Yuyu and her team thught utside the bx and brke new grund in hw t treat malaria.They tested ancient Chinese medical treatments by trial and errr and after s many failures,①___________________________ ,nt knwing when t find the answer.②___________________ (現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語),Tu Yuyu patiently encuraged them.They threw her a faint smile,cntinuing t wrk hard.
the team members smiled
Wearing a brad
After years f painstaking research,they were rewarded with a great breakthrugh,③ (獨(dú)立主格).S excited were they that they jumped up and dwn,laughing frm ear t ear.When cmmenting n her winning the Nbel Prize,mdest Tu Yuyu ④ ,saying,“It is ur tireless effrts and the supprt f all the Chinese peple that make us succeed.”
the smile n their faces shining like a diamnd
split int a smile
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