2025屆外研版(2019)高考英語一輪復習高考題型通關(guān)練必修第三冊Unit 6 Disaster and hope（課件+專練）-課件下載-教習網(wǎng)

(2024·河北滄州三模)In 1960，at just 26 years ld，Jane Gdall was chsen t g t what is nw Tanzania and study the little－knwn wrld f chimpanzees.Since then，she has received many awards and hnrary degrees and becme the mdel f sme yung girls.But befre Gdall was a wrld－renwned cnservatinist，she was just a kid wh liked animals.She was brn lving animals s peple gave her diverse animal tys.Nw，Gdall has received an unusual hnr.She is becming a ty—a Barbie dll with little girly clthes.
Gdall may nt have expected t becme a Barbie at 88 years ld—but it’s nt just any dll；it’s made ut f recycled plastic.And the Barbie is partnering with the Jane Gdall Fundatin and her Rts & Shts prgram，which inspires yung peple t prtect thers，animals and the envirnment.The main message is “every day yu live，yu make an impact n the planet and yu get t chse what srt f impact yu make.”
Once Gdall had given a talk abut prtecting the wrld in Burundi schl and a little by f 7 came up t her and said，“If I pick ut a piece f trash every day，it will make a difference，wn’t it？” She said，“Yes，it will.And suppse yu persuade 10 f yur friends t pick up the rubbish every day.” He said，“Oh，that’s it.They culd all get 10 f their friends！”
Gdall has been inspiring yung peple fr decades，but nw，newer generatins will get t knw Jane Gdall.“I sincerely hpe that the Barbie will help kids t create mre interest and fascinatin (吸引) in the natural wrld，” she said.“It desn’t really matter if they have a career in cnservatin，as lng as they live an envirnment－friendly life.”【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。簡·古道爾是世界著名的環(huán)保主義者，芭比娃娃公司推出了一款以她為原型的芭比娃娃，以鼓勵年輕人保護自然環(huán)境。
1.What gets yung girls interested in Jane Gdall?
A.The Jane Gdall Barbie Gdall’s childhd wrk with the research int envirnmental pllutin.解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Jane Gdall was chsen t g t what is nw becme the mdel f sme yung girls.”可知，對黑猩猩所做的研究工作使年輕女孩對她感興趣。
2.What is the Rts & Shts prgram aimed at?
A.Partnering with Jane’s yung peple in tys ut f recycled kids t prtect the planet.解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“And the Barbie is partnering with the Jane Gdall prtect thers，animals and the envirnment.”可知，簡·古道爾創(chuàng)建Rts & Shts是為了鼓勵年輕人保護他人、動物與環(huán)境，保護我們共有的家園。
3.What can we learn frm Gdall’s talk with the little by?
A.Peple shuld make many effrt can make a has a ptential t shuld be dealt with regularly.解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Once Gdall had given a talk abut prtecting the wrld...‘Yes，it will.And suppse yu persuade 10 f yur friends t pick up the rubbish every day.’”可知，簡·古道爾肯定了男孩每天撿一點垃圾產(chǎn)生的影響，建議他鼓勵更多的人去這樣做，任何努力都會使這個世界發(fā)生變化。
4.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Jane Gdall is strange t new dlls will be ppular in the ty spirit f Jane Gdall will inspire mre f nature will be the mst ppular career.解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“but nw，newer generatins will get t knw Jane interest and fascinatin (吸引) in the natural wrld，’ she said.”可知，簡·古道爾的精神會激勵新的一代，會影響更多的人。
Ⅱ.完形填空Once upn a time the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel.All __1__that they were the best，the mst imprtant，and the mst useful.Green said：“Clearly I am the mst imprtant.I am the __2__f life and f hpe.I was chsen fr grass，trees and leaves.Withut me，all animals wuld die.Lk ver the cuntryside and yu will see that I am in the ”Blue __4__：“Cnsider water and the sky.It is the water that is the basis f life and the sky gives space and peace.Withut my peace，yu wuld all be __5__.”
Orange chuckled：“I am the clr f health and strength.I may be scarce，but I am precius fr I serve the needs f human life.I __6__the mst imprtant vitamins.Think f parrts，pumpkins，and papayas.I dn’t hang arund all the time，but when I fill the sky at sunrise r sunset，my beauty is s __7__that n ne gives anther thught t any f yu.”Red culd __8__it n lnger：“I am the __9__f all f yu.I am bld—life’s bld！Withut me，there wuld be n life.I am the ne wh deserves the crwn！”...
And s the clrs went n basting，each __10__ f his r her wn superirity.Suddenly，Rain started t pur dwn.The clrs cruched dwn in fear，drawing clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.Then Rain began t speak：“Yu stupid clrs，fighting amngst yurselves，each trying t __11__the rest.Dn’t yu knw that yu were each made fr a special __12__，unique and different？Jin hands with ne anther and cme t me.” Ding as they were tld，the clrs __13__and jined hands.The Rain cntinued：“Frm nw n，when it rains，each f yu will __14__the sky in a great bw f clrs as a reminder that yu can all live in peace.” And s，whenever a gd rain washes the wrld，and a rainbw appears in the sky，let us remember t __15__ ne anther.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了從前世界上的各種顏色進行了一次爭吵。每個顏色都說自己是最重要的，就在爭論不休的時候，突然天空下起了雨，雨告訴顏色，每個顏色都是獨一無二的，他們應該彼此攜手，于是，各個顏色手拉手，形成了一道美麗的彩虹。
B.swreC.claimed D.bet解析　A.lied說謊；B.swre發(fā)誓；C.claimed聲稱；D.bet打賭。由下文“Green said：‘Clearly I am the mst imprtant...’”可知，所有顏色都聲稱自己是最好的，最重要的，最有用的，此處claimed與said同義。 B.wish C.sign D.spring解析　A.resurce資源；B.wish希望；C.sign象征；標志；指示牌；D.spring春天。由下文“I was chsen fr grass，trees and leaves.Withut me，all animals wuld die.”可知，綠色認為自己是生命和希望的象征。
B.wildC.field D.wrld解析　A.majrity大多數(shù)；B.wild野外；C.field田野；D.wrld世界。由上文“Lk ver the cuntryside and yu will see that I am in”可知，此處指綠色認為自己是大部分東西的顏色。 B.whisperedC.cntinued D.interrupted解析　A.added補充說；B.whispered小聲說；C.cntinued繼續(xù)；D.interrupted打斷。由上文“I...”可知，藍色打斷了綠色的話。
B.nthingC.anything D.everything解析　A.smething某東西；B.nthing沒有什么；無足輕重的人/物；C.anything任何東西；D.everything所有東西。由上文“Withut my peace，yu wuld all be”可知，藍色認為沒有自己的平靜，其他顏色將一無是處。 B.carry C.change D.absrb解析　A.chse選擇；B.carry帶來；攜帶；C.change改變；D.absrb吸收。由上文“I am precius fr I serve the needs f human life.”可知，橙色認為自己帶來了最重要的維生素。
B.inspiringC.tuching D.striking解析　A.disturbing令人不安的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.tuching令人感動的；D.striking引人注目的。由下文“that n ne gives anther thught t any f yu”可知，橙色認為，自己在日出或日落時候布滿天空，自己的美麗是如此引人注目，以至于沒有人想到其他顏色。 B.see C.bury D.grasp解析　A.stand忍受；B.see看見；C.bury掩埋；D.grasp抓住。由下文“it n lnger”可知，紅色再也無法忍受其他顏色的言辭，也開始爭論起來，說自己才是最重要的。
B.helperC.bserver D.cnductr解析　A.ruler統(tǒng)治者;B.helper幫手；C.bserver觀察者；D.cnductr指揮。由下文“I am the ne wh deserves the crwn！”可知，紅色認為自己是所有顏色的統(tǒng)治者。 B.cnvincedC.cnscius D.thughtful解析　A.curius好奇的；B.cnvinced堅信的；C.cnscius意識到的；有意識的；D.thughtful體貼的。由上文“And s the clrs went n basting”可知，每個顏色都堅信自己比其他顏色優(yōu)越。
B.beyC.test D.dminate解析　A.dismiss解除；B.bey遵守；C.test測試；D.dminate統(tǒng)治。上文提到每個顏色都認為自己是最重要的和“I am the ne wh deserves the crwn”可知，每個顏色都想統(tǒng)治其他顏色。 B.caseC.purpse D.existence解析　A.ccasin場合；B.case案件；C.purpse目的；D.existence存在。由下文“unique and different”可知，每個顏色都是獨一無二的，都為一個特殊的目的而生。
B.unitedC.departed D.fught解析　A.hesitated猶豫；B.united聯(lián)合；C.departed離開；D.fught斗爭。由下文“jined hands”可知，各個顏色聯(lián)合起來，手拉手。 abut B.run intC.cut thrugh D.stretch acrss解析　A.g abut著手做；B.run int遇到；C.cut thrugh抄近路穿過；D.stretch acrss橫跨。由下文“the sky in a great bw f clrs”可知，此處指彩虹橫跨天空。
B.cntactC.miss D.suspect解析　A.appreciate感激;欣賞;B.cntact聯(lián)系；C.miss想念；D.suspect懷疑。由上文“And s，whenever a gd rain washes the wrld，and a rainbw appears in the sky，let us remember t”可知，各個顏色應該互相欣賞而不是爭論誰是最重要的。
Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·江西省贛州市高三一模)Jiuzhaigu Valley，1.____________ (knw) as a “fairyland n the earth”，is a nature reserve and natinal park lcated in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autnmus Regin in Sichuan Prvince.It is s named because the scenic area 2.____________ (cnsist) f nine Tibetan villages.With an altitude f 2，000－3，100 meters abve sea level，the scenic area enjys pleasant climate and beautiful clrs all the year rund，3.____________ (be) ne f the wrld’s famus attractins with the best turist envirnment.
Jiuzhaigu Valley Natinal Park cmbines with green lakes，verflying waterfalls，4.________(clr) frests as well as the custm and culture f the Tibetan and Qiang natinalities，characterized by 5.____________ (it) primitive and natural features.The scenic area has an area f 1，320 square kilmeters including 30，000 hectares f primitive frest 6.____________ exists many state－prtected animals and plants such as the giant panda，glden mnkey and mn－leaf grass.
Water is 7.____________ sul f Jiuzhaigu Valley.As it is purely and fairly clear and rich in clr，there ges the saying that n water is wrth yur attentin after yur visit 8.____________ Jiuzhaigu.The water，the reflectins n the lake，the Tibetan villages，and the sngs and dances f the Tibetan and Qiang peple frm the unique turist culture f Jiuzhaigu.The beauty f Jiuzhaigu is beynd 9.____________(describe).Cme t Jiuzhaigu and yu will have a(n) 10.____________ (frget) experience in this fairyland.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章講述了被譽為“人間仙境”的旅游勝地——九寨溝。1.knwn　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，本句中is為主句的系動詞，所以空處用非謂語動詞。短語be knwn as“作為……而聞名”，所以空處用過去分詞。故填knwn。]2.cnsists　[考查時態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗幵诰渲袨閎ecause引導的原因狀語從句的謂語，結(jié)合主句的is可知，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；從句的主語the scenic area為單數(shù)含義，短語cnsist f “由……組成”，沒有被動形式，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填cnsists。]
3.being　[考查非謂語動詞?？仗幖爸髢?nèi)容在句中為狀語，句子主語the scenic area與動詞be為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞being，故填being。]4.cl(u)rful　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，空后frests為名詞，所以此處用形容詞cl(u)rful作定語，故填cl(u)rful。]5.its　[考查代詞。features“特點，特征”為名詞，所以此處用形容詞性物主代詞its，作定語。故填its。]
6.where　[考查定語從句。空處及之后的內(nèi)容為定語從句，exist“存在”為不及物動詞，先行詞為The scenic area，在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。]7.the　[考查冠詞。空處在句中表示特指，指代九寨溝風景名勝區(qū)的靈魂，所以用定冠詞the，故填the。]8.t　[考查介詞。句意：由于九寨溝清澈見底，色彩豐富，所以有句話叫“九寨歸來不看水”。短語visit t sth“參觀……”，所以空處用介詞t，故填t。]
9.descriptin　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。beynd descriptin“無法形容”為固定短語，故填descriptin。]10.unfrgettable　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，experience“體驗，經(jīng)歷”為可數(shù)名詞，所以空處用形容詞作定語；結(jié)合句中“ in this fairyland”可知，這個經(jīng)歷是難以忘懷的，所以用形容詞unfrgettable，故填unfrgettable。]

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