2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：（外研版）選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 4 Breaking boundaries（課件PPT+學(xué)案）-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

statistic n.(一項(xiàng))統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)cmrade n.同志；朋友tragic adj.悲慘的，不幸的cmbat v.防止，抑制clinic n.診所；門診部
disinfect v.為……消毒，給……殺菌utbreak n.爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生vmit n.嘔吐物miracle n.意外的幸運(yùn)事；奇跡van n.小型貨車
ward n.病房cmpensate v.彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償cllabrate v.合作，協(xié)作inclusive adj.包容廣闊的culture shck文化沖擊
mutual adj.共同的，共有的munt v.走上，登上civil adj.公民的，國民的civil war內(nèi)戰(zhàn)civilian adj.平民的；百姓的
cnceive v.構(gòu)想，設(shè)想battlefield n.戰(zhàn)場prtin n.一部分detract v.減低，破壞，損害cmmunist adj.共產(chǎn)主義的 n.共產(chǎn)主義者
bundary n.分界線；邊界tackle v.處理，對付(難題)vital adj.極其重要的，必不可少的twin adj.雙胞胎的cast v.選派(角色)
mankind n.人類jint adj.聯(lián)合的，共同的liberty n.自由dedicate v.致力于，獻(xiàn)身于endure v.持續(xù)存在altgether adv.完全
assist v.協(xié)助，幫助→assistance n.幫助→assistant n.助手 adj.助理的
relieve vt.使減輕；緩解；給(某人)換班→relief n.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→relieved adj.輕松的；解脫的
specialist n.專家→special adj.特殊的→specially adv.專門地→specialize vi.專門研究；專門從事
infectius adj.傳染性的→infect vt.感染，傳染→infectin n.感染；傳染
devtin n.奉獻(xiàn)；摯愛；忠誠→devte vt.致力于；奉獻(xiàn)→devted adj.摯愛的；忠誠的
realistic adj.(目標(biāo)、希望)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的→real adj.真實(shí)的→reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí)→realise v.領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)
minrity n.少數(shù)派；少數(shù)→minr adj.較小的；次要的harmnius adj.融洽的，和睦的→harmny n.融洽，和諧
rewarding adj.值得做的，有意義的→reward v.& n.獎勵；獎賞slave n.奴隸→slavery n.奴隸制
unin n.聯(lián)邦→unite v.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→united adj.聯(lián)合的；統(tǒng)一的divisin n.分開；分歧，分裂→divide v.分開
nbly adv.高尚地，崇高地→nble adj.崇高的，高尚的influential adj.有影響力的→influence n.& v.影響
utspken /a?t'sp??k?n/ adj.坦率的；直言不諱的hastily /'he?st?li/ adv.匆忙；倉促inevitably /?n'ev?t?bli/ adv.不可避免地；必然地→inevitable /?n'ev?t?bl/ adj.不可避免的；必然的
prne /pr??n/ adj.有……傾向的；易于遭受的be prne t易于發(fā)生……h(huán)andy /'h?ndi/ adj.方便的；有用的；手邊的reign /re?n/ n.& vi.統(tǒng)治；當(dāng)政；盛行
dispute /d?'spju?t/ n.爭論；糾紛 vt.& vi.對……表示異議；爭論aggressively /?'ɡres?vli/ adv.挑釁地；好斗地；有進(jìn)取心地vilate /'va??le?t/ vt.違反；違背；侵犯pass neself ff as假裝；裝作
bring frth 使產(chǎn)生，使出現(xiàn)in vain白白地，徒勞，無結(jié)果take any chances冒險，心存僥幸 risk使……處于危險中be invlved in被卷入……中；參與，參加；專心于against all dds盡管困難重重
nt t mentin 更不用說step int ne’s shes接替某人的工作in memry f為了紀(jì)念at a great cst付出巨大代價suffer fr為……而受苦
dedicate t致力于be engaged in從事；忙于
It’s exactly ne mnth since the last reprted case.(It＋be＋一段時間＋since...)距離發(fā)現(xiàn)上一個報告病例已經(jīng)整整一個月了。My missin was t relieve Emma，a Canadian specialist in infectius diseases at the end f her psting.(不定式作表語)我的任務(wù)是接替埃瑪，她是一位加拿大傳染病專家，任期屆滿。
T be caught up in such a crisis creates pwerful bnds between peple，nt nly between carers and patients，but als between all thse wh have cme frm different parts f the wrld and jined tgether in a cmmn cause. (不定式作主語)患難與共的經(jīng)歷在人與人之間建立了緊密的紐帶，不僅僅在于醫(yī)護(hù)人員與患者之間，還在于所有來自世界各地、因?yàn)楣餐聵I(yè)聚在一起的人們之間。
It is nt the first time the authr has wrked with MSF.[It be the first time (that)...]這不是作者第一次與無國界醫(yī)生合作。
Nw it was up t the living t remve nt nly the divisins between Nrth and Suth，but the bundaries between black and white，and wrk step by step twards the equality f humankind. (it be up t...)現(xiàn)在，責(zé)任落到了生者身上，不僅要消除南北之間的分歧，還要打破黑人與白人之間的界限，一步一步朝著實(shí)現(xiàn)人類平等而努力。
1.statistic n._______________
為……消毒，給……殺菌
8.miracle adj._______________
1. n.分界線；邊界2. v.處理，對付(難題)3.____ adj.極其重要的，必不可少的4.____ v.選派(角色)5. v.致力于，獻(xiàn)身于
6. v.持續(xù)存在7. adj.聯(lián)合的，共同的8. adv.完全
1. adj.(目標(biāo)、希望)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的→ adj.真實(shí)的→ n.現(xiàn)實(shí)→ v.領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)
2. n.少數(shù)派；少數(shù)→ adj.較小的；次要的3. adj.值得做的，有意義的→ v.& n.獎勵；獎賞4. n.奴隸→ n.奴隸制
5. n.專家→ adj.特殊的→ adv.專門地→ vi.專門研究；專門從事6. n.分開；分歧，分裂→ v.分開
1.utspken prne t_____________4.dispute n.___________ vt.& neself ff as___________
1.against all dds_____________2.step int ne’s shes________________3. 為了紀(jì)念4. 付出巨大代價 risk_________________6.be engaged in___________7.dedicate t_______
at a great cst
1.He came t me with my new task，and his had a great impact n me.(assist)2. all his life t educating his students，the ld teacher was admired fr his t the educatin cause.(devte)3.T build a sciety，they realize it is imprtant t be in with the envirnment.(harmny)
4.Seeing I was OK，he was quite .The crwd breathed a sigh f as well.(relieve)5.It is believed that sme persns d have a great _________ n many rdinary peple in sme aspects.(influence)6.As a famus saying ges， is strength.If ，we can vercme all the difficulties，s let’s tgether.(unite)
influential
7.Dctrs fund the man wh had a chest was with an disease.(infect)8.All the peple arund her knw that she is pure and ，and always cnducts herself .(nble)
1.He is s stubbrn a by that I think yur persuasin will be is dangerus t drive withut fastening the safety belt，___________ messaging while t nw the Internet many changes in ur daily life.
bring frth，in vain，suffer fr，nt t mentin，be invlved in
has brught frth
4.Many peple vluntary wrk t make sure everything ges ，if we dn’t wrk hard nw，we will a better life in the future.
are invlved in
1.距離我大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。(It＋be＋一段時間＋since...) cllege.2.我的目標(biāo)是掙一大筆錢，然后做任何我想做的事情。(不定式作表語)My aim is and d whatever I want.
It is/has been ten years since I graduated frm
t earn a large sum f mney
3.實(shí)現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)需要我不斷努力工作和家人的支持。(不定式作主語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我能否成功取決于我的信心和毅力。(it be up t...) whether I can succeed.
T realize this aim needs my cnstant hard wrk and the supprt frm my families.
It is up t my cnfidence and perseverance
5.難怪你對我們的餐桌禮儀感到困惑，因?yàn)檫@是你第一次來中國。(It be the first time that...)It is n wnder that yu are cnfused abut ur table manners，fr ____ .
the first time that yu have been t China
During the utbreak f a tragic infectius disease，a large number f medical specialists vlunteered 1. (g) t the infected area,2.___ battlefield withut smke f gunpwder，t assist the dctrs and nurses in relieving pains f the patients and tackling sme unexpected (walk) thrugh the wards，they dedicated 4.____________(they) t the wrk there.At the same time，they spent large amunts f time 5. (disinfect) the whle hspital.
disinfecting
In their pinin,6. is vital t d their part when the cuntry faces disasters.T make peple live in a 7. (harmny) and peaceful envirnment，it is rewarding fr them t sacrifice their wn 8.__________(benefit).Fr a mutual purpse，they cllabrated with each ther.Because f the jint effrts f these selfless cmrades，the infectius disease 9. (cntrl).It is the devtin f these influential figures 10. brings frth the miracle.
was cntrlled
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
v.幫助；協(xié)助；援助(assistance n.幫助；協(xié)助 assistant n.助手；助理；售貨員 adj.助理的)
· assist sb t d sth幫助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth幫助某人某事 assist sb in ding sth幫助某人做某事· cme t ne’s assistance援助某人 with the assistance f sb＝with sb’s assistance在某人的幫助下
(1)My twin sister，Mary was chsen as an (assist) t help Mr Brwn，an influential specialist，finish his research.
(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之回復(fù)求助信)作為對你上封信的回復(fù)，我確定我會在英語口語方面幫你。首先，我會幫你改正你的發(fā)音。In respnse t yur last letter，I make sure that I will _____________ .Firstly，I will _______________________ .
with/in yur ral English
assist yu t crrect/in
crrecting yur prnunciatin
(3)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)正當(dāng)這對雙胞胎擔(dān)心做不出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐的時候，爸爸來幫他們了。在他們爸爸的幫助下，這對雙胞胎成功了，臉上洋溢著快樂的笑容。When the twins were wrried that they culdn’t succeed in making a delicius Mther’s Day breakfast，their father ._______________________________________________________________ ，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came t their assistance
With the assistance f their father/With their father assisting them/With
their father’s assistance
be vital t/fr sb/sth對……極其重要It is vital t d sth做某事很重要。It is vital that...(shuld) d sth做某事很重要。
(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)您應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的語言能力和個性對他們進(jìn)行分組，這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。與此同時，創(chuàng)造一個更和諧、更有成效的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境對我們學(xué)生來說至關(guān)重要。It is vital that based n their language abilities as well as persnalities.At the same time，creating a mre harmnius and prductive learning envirnment .
yu (shuld) grup students
is vital t us students
(2)(2023·天津6月，書面表達(dá))我堅(jiān)信像漢語工作坊這樣的有意義的活動對于促進(jìn)跨文化的理解和欣賞是至關(guān)重要的。I strngly believe that rewarding events like the Chinese Wrkshp ___ .
vital t prmte crss-cultural understanding and appreciatin
adj.值得做的；有益的；有意義的(reward v.酬謝；獎勵，獎賞 n.獎金；回報；報酬)
(1)He was rewarded a special prize his devtin t scientific research.
· reward sb fr (ding) sth因(做)某事而獎賞/酬謝某人 reward sb with sth用某物獎賞/回報某人· in reward fr為獎賞……；為報答…… as a reward fr作為對……的獎賞/回報
(2)(2020·天津，書面表達(dá))我非常高興向你介紹這個既有意義又重要的成人禮。成人禮過后，我們學(xué)生意識到我們必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，以回報老師和父母的耐心教導(dǎo)。I am mre than delighted _________________________________________ cming-f-age ceremny t yu.After that，we students realized that we must study harder ur teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance.
t intrduce the rewarding and imprtant
in reward fr/as a reward fr
adj.有影響力的[influence v.影響 n.影響；有影響的人(或事物)]
(1)T tell the truth，what the specialist said has a permanent influence me.(2)Thrugh the curse f my schling，I met many teachers，tw f whm influenced me (be) what I am tday.
· influence sb t d...影響某人做……· have an influence n/upn對……起作用/有影響 under the influence f sb＝under sb’s influence 在某人的影響下
(3)(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))在我物理老師的影響下，我對物理越來越感興趣。換句話說，我的物理老師是我的榜樣，他對我的影響極大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。_______________________________________________________________ ，I have becme increasingly interested in physics.In ther wrds，my physics teacher is my rle mdel，_______________________ .S he is the persn I respect mst.
Under my physics teacher’s influence/Under the influence f my physics
wh has a great influence
bring up提出；養(yǎng)育；嘔吐bring abut引起；導(dǎo)致bring in引進(jìn)；獲利；賺錢bring ut出版；使顯現(xiàn)bring dwn使倒下；減少；降低bring back把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)
用bring短語的正確形式填空(1)I dn’t clearly remember what the questin was，but clearly remember it a heated discussin n civil liberty.(2)D nt bast abut tmrrw，fr yu d nt knw what a day may .(3)Smells frm ckies baking in the kitchen r the smell f a hme-made dish can amazing memries f grwing up.
brught abut
It’s exactly ne mnth since the last reprted case.距離發(fā)現(xiàn)上一個報告病例已經(jīng)整整一個月了。
·“It be＋時間段＋since...”意為“自從……已有多長時間了”。主句謂語為is或has been，since從句用一般過去時；主句謂語為 was，since從句用過去完成時?！ぁ癐t＋be＋一段時間＋befre從句(若befre從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句為一般將來時；若befre從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，主句為一般過去時)”表示“多久之后才……”?！?since作副詞，意為“從……以后；后來”。
It＋be＋時間段＋since...
(1)It (be) three years since I came t the clinic as an assistant in this village.(2)Jhn thinks it wn’t be lng he is ready fr the new surrundings.(3)He said it was ten years since he (graduate) frm this schl.(4)總是使我沮喪的是從那以后，我就沒收到過他的來信。What always upsets me is that .
is/has been
had graduated
I have nt heard frm him since
(5)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)當(dāng)我得知我的文章被認(rèn)可時，大約過了五分鐘我才從震驚中恢復(fù)過來，然后高興地跳了起來。When I learnt that my article gt recgnised，_____________________ and then I jumped fr jy.
it was abut five minutes
befre I recvered frm my shck
用法點(diǎn)撥　since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞如果用非延續(xù)性動詞，表示“自從該動作發(fā)生時已有多長時間了”；若since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，則表示“自從該動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束以來已有多長時間了”。
It is nt the first time the authr has wrked with MSF.這不是作者第一次與無國界醫(yī)生合作。
·“It be the ＋that...”意為“這/那是某人第幾次做某事”，主語可根據(jù)語境使用it，this或that；主句謂語為is時， that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時；主句謂語為was時，that從句用過去完成時?！?It is (abut/high) time that...意為“是做……的時候了”(從句謂語動詞用一般過去時或“shuld＋動詞原形”)
It be the first time (that)...
(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)My heart begins t race as this is the first time that I (cme) up with the idea t help a stranger.(2)(2022·全國甲，書面表達(dá))現(xiàn)在是我們致力于保護(hù)海洋的時候了。保護(hù)海洋就是保護(hù)我們自己。_______________________________________________________________ .T prtect the ceans is t prtect urselves.
It is high time that we dedicated/shuld dedicate urselves t prtecting
(3)那是我第一次參加交換生項(xiàng)目。那次經(jīng)歷不僅讓我開闊了眼界，而且增強(qiáng)了我的信心。_______________________________________________________________ ，which nt nly bradened my hrizns but als strengthened my cnfidence.
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)The setting sun cast an range glw ver the muntains. (2)He has cast her as an ambitius lawyer in his latest mvie. (3)The priceless treasures had been cast int the river. (4)The latest evidence casts serius dubt n his versin f events.
____________________
2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)We played cards t relieve the bredm f the lng wait.(2)I’ve been slaving away all day trying t get the wrk finished.
______________________________
Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識
1.The girl tried vain t catch a bunch f butterflies n the (devte) fr decades t his wife and family is is cnvincing that if we g t war，inncent lives will be put we desire t build a (harmny) sciety，we must urgently tackle these prblems.5.I am writing with the intentin f assisting yu (slve) this ecnmic prblem that unexpectedly ppped up.
6.It (be) five years since I tk up this ccupatin，which has greatly expanded my is the first time that I (cmpete) in such a fierce match and cnsequently，I was as anxius as an ant n a ht pan.8. (dedicate) t educatin，this hard-wrking educatr has n time t get relaxed.
have cmpeted
9.Our class was divided three grups t discuss the refrm and pening-up plicy and the Belt and Rad a (minr) f peple have tablets and it is high time that we shuld buy mre cmputers.
1.既然中國是當(dāng)今世界上最具影響力的國家之一，我主張我們所有人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一分力量，用英語傳播中國文化。(influential)_____________________________________________________________2.因?yàn)橛⒄Z是世界上使用最廣泛的語言，所以把英語作為一種讓世界各地的人們了解中國文化的好工具是至關(guān)重要的。(it is vital t d)_____________________________________________________________3.作為文化傳播的回報，我們的文化自信可以得到更好地加強(qiáng)。(as a reward fr)_____________________________________________________________
4.為了用英語傳播中國文化，我們可以建立一個網(wǎng)站，學(xué)生們可以在上面用英語發(fā)表有關(guān)中國文化的文章。(不定式作目的狀語；定語從句)_____________________________________________________________5.當(dāng)代學(xué)生的重要任務(wù)之一是幫助更多的人了解我們的國家及其文化。因此，現(xiàn)在是我們積極參與向外國人傳播中國文化的時候了。(不定式作表語；it is high time that...)_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear fellw students，Since China has been ne f the mst influential cuntries in the wrld tday，I advcate that all f us shuld d ur part t spread Chinese culture in English.Because English is the mst widely used language in the wrld，it is vital t use English as a gd tl t make Chinese culture accessible t peple arund the glbe.Accrdingly，as a reward fr cultural spreading，ur cultural cnfidence can be better strengthened.T spread Chinese culture in English，we can set up a website where students can pst articles abut Chinese culture in English.
One f the imprtant missins fr cntemprary students is t help mre peple understand ur cuntry and its culture.As a cnsequence，it is high time that we tk an active part in spreading Chinese culture t freigners.Let’s take actin right nw.
動作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：跑、走、沖
跨境救援The mment Chinese sldiers and dctrs reached the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey，they ①__________________________________ (動作描寫) like an arrw.Sme survivrs dragged their feet twards the shelter，feeling as if the whle wrld were at an end.Sme ②__________________________ like lst suls.Sme ③ with a frwn n their faces.Cllabrating with lcal peple，Chinese sldiers ④____________ .
jumped ff the plane and flew/charged/
dashed/darted/charged twards the scene
stumbled alng the destryed
paced up and dwn
themselves t assisting thse victims t tackle varius prblems
Chinese dctrs strde frm ne place t anther t help disinfect the area and did whatever they culd t relieve peple’s pains.⑤___________ and slwly the disaster area began t breathe again.
rescuers were racing with time

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