Part 1 核心要點突破
Part 2 基礎達標檢測
學寫作思路,背精彩范文(人與社會——鄰里關愛)(新高考Ⅰ卷)由于經濟衰退,許多家庭都在努力維持生計。Mrs. Meredith是個善良體貼的人,她拜訪貧窮的人,給他們送去食物和藥品。在她拜訪過一個家庭后,她把這個家庭的情況告訴給了孩子們,并希望他們去幫助那個叫伯納德的小男孩……
學習借鑒1.富有表現(xiàn)力的副詞quickly,heavily,shyly2.精彩的神情描寫①Bernard’s face lit up but quickly his excitement faded.②sighed heavily
(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語:Smiling shyly...(2)無靈主語句:①his excitement faded②Excitement returned t Bernard’s face...(3)介賓短語作狀語:with a trembling vice
Part 1 核心要點突破
1.appreciate v.欣賞;賞識;感激→appreciatin n.欣賞;感激→appreciative adj.贊賞的;感激的
以練促學 單句語法填空/完成句子①Here I sincerely express my ______________ (appreciate) if yu culd help find the lst suitcase.②I appreciate ______________ (give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany.③____________________________________ yu culd take my invitatin int accunt.(邀請信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能考慮一下我的邀請,我將不勝感激。
appreciatin
being given
I wuld appreciate it if
用法歸納appreciate (ne’s) ding sth 感激(某人)做某事I wuld appreciate it if...如果……我將不勝感激[點撥] appreciate后面接if引導的從句時,要先接it再跟從句,其中的it指代后面從句的內容,相當于形式賓語。類似用法的還有l(wèi)ve,hate,like,prefer,dislike等。佳句背誦 Fan Zhngyan was highly appreciated because he made great cntributins t sciety.(人物介紹,2023·全國甲卷)范仲淹因為對社會做出了巨大貢獻而受到高度贊賞。
2.terrifying adj.極其可怕的,駭人聽聞的(frightening)→terrified adj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的→terrr n.恐懼→terrify vt.使恐懼,使十分害怕,使驚嚇
以練促學 完成語段_______________________________ the plar bear, I just __________________. Suddenly, the plar bear pened its bldy muth,as if trying t _______________________________________.Never befre had we experienced such _____________________________________.北極熊的臨近把我嚇壞了,我嚇得呆在那里了。突然,北極熊張開它血淋淋的嘴好像在試圖嚇唬我盡快把相機交出來。我們從未經歷過如此可怕的時刻。
Terrified f the apprach f
frze in terrr
terrify me int handing ver the camera
a terrifying mment
用法歸納·be terrified f (ding)... 害怕(做)……·in terrr 驚慌地·terrify sb int ding... 嚇唬某人做……佳句背誦 I was t terrified t frget t d s just nw.(心理描寫)我太害怕了所以剛才忘記那樣做了。
3.expse v.使暴露(于險境);揭露,使曝光;露出;使接觸,使體驗→expsed adj.暴露的;無遮蔽的→expsure n.暴露,揭露
以練促學 單句語法填空/句式升級①Seeing us appraching,she smiled jyfully,_______________ (expse) nice little teeth.②Many peple in China have limited __________________ (expse) t English.(2021·浙江6月卷)
③If yu expse yurself t the sunlight fr a lng time in summer,yu will get sunburnt.→_____________________________________________________________,yu will get sunburnt.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)→_____________________________________________________________,yu will get sunburnt.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
Expsing yurself t the sunlight fr a lng time in summer
Expsed t the sunlight fr a lng time in summer
用法歸納· 把……暴露在……,使……接觸……expse neself t... 接觸……;使自己暴露于……·be expsed t 接觸……;暴露于……佳句背誦 It was sixteen degrees belw zer, the chill wind blew acrss my bdy, and my wn face hurt frm just a few secnds’ expsure t the icy air.(環(huán)境描寫)零下十六度,寒風吹在我身上,我自己的臉在冰冷的空氣中暴露了幾秒鐘就疼了。
4.wipe ut徹底摧毀,消滅;抹去(舊事)
以練促學 單句語法填空/完成句子①We bth have a mral as well as ecnmic bligatin t wipe ____________ this extreme hunger in the next 20 years.②First, he wiped ____________________ the crumbs f cereal he left n the kitchen cunter.③As Susan bent her head, she heard the remark and _____________________.(動作描寫)蘇珊低著頭,聽到這句話,抹去眼淚。
wiped away tears
用法歸納wipe away/up/ff(用布、手等)擦掉,清除掉,抹掉佳句背誦 T create a greener city,effective measures shuld be taken t wipe ut the city’s txic waste.(環(huán)境保護)為了創(chuàng)建更綠色的城市,應該采取有效措施消滅城市中的有毒廢物。
句型公式:that引導同位語從句【教材原句】 There is evidence that urban racns are mre intelligent than their wild cusins...有證據表明,城市里的浣熊比它們的野生近親更聰明……以練促學 單句語法填空/完成句子①He made a prmise t his sn ________________ made his sn excited all day.②Hearing the news _________________________________________________, I felt greatly wrried.(慰問信)聽到你被解雇的消息,我感到非常擔心。
that yu were fired frm the wrk
用法歸納·that引導的同位語從句常作news,fact,hpe,idea,suggestin,prmise,truth等名詞的同位語?!hat引導同位語從句和定語從句時的區(qū)別在于:引導定語從句時,that為關系代詞,在從句中作主語或賓語,有意義;而引導同位語從句時,that在從句中只起引導詞的作用,不作成分,沒有意義。佳句背誦 The fact that the earth is becming warmer and warmer these years has wrried many scientists.這些年來地球逐漸變暖的事實,使許多科學家感到擔憂。
維度一 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Stlen gds were fund in the trunk f her car.________________________②I tried t wipe the whle episde frm my mind.____________
n.(汽車后部的)行李箱
2.選出fuel的漢語意思
A.v.刺激,增加 B.v.給……加燃料 C.n.燃料
①Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)______②Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas.(2021·天津3月卷)______③The helicpter has already been fuelled and is ready t take ff.______
維度二 語境運用練——單句語法填空1.N matter where I buy them,thugh,ne steamer basket is rarely enugh,yet tw seems ____________ (greed).(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)2.They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest f their bdies ________________ (expse).(2022·全國乙卷)3.Very small drnes with ________________ (advance) sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.(2022·全國乙卷)4.But hw can a painting _________________ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind? (2022·浙江6月卷)
be appreciated
5.I decided t cmmit t _________________ (cmplete) the applicatins.(2022·北京卷)6.Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and _______________ (cnsume) habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake.(新高考Ⅰ卷)7.It ____________ (estimate) that smking causes 100,000 premature deaths every the rest f the game we restricted urselves ____________ cheering n ur wn team.
is estimated
9.Mre imprtantly, he always stays ptimistic ____________ life and has a psitive influence n his friends and the past, there was ften an autmatic ____________ (react) t increased traffic: just widen the rads.
練一 單元話題作文(報道——地震經歷)1.根據提示,利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①上周,當我在郊區(qū)散步時,一場猛烈的地震意外地襲擊了我的城市。(fierce, suburb)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A fierce earthquake unexpectedly struck my city last week when I was walking in the suburb.
②它發(fā)生在白天,所以很多人在戶外,很多在室內的人也可以迅速做出反應。(indrs,react)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③我們的政府立即努力找出關鍵的解決方案。(crucial)_____________________________________________________________________④消防隊員、警察和軍隊都迅速處理了此事。(firefighter, cpe with)_____________________________________________________________________
It happened in the day time, s lts f peple were utdrs and many peple wh were indrs culd als react quickly.
Our gvernment made effrts t figure ut the crucial slutin immediately.
Firefighters, plice and the army all cped with it quickly.
⑤不久,他們把一切都控制住了。( cntrl)_____________________________________________________________________⑥我相信現(xiàn)在的情況很快就會好轉。_____________________________________________________________________
Befre lng, they brught everything under cntrl.
I believe that the present situatin will sn becme better.
2.使用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
【參考范文】 A fierce earthquake unexpectedly struck my city last week when I was walking in the suburb.Frtunately, it happened in the day time, s lts f peple were utdrs and many peple wh were indrs culd react quickly. Thankfully, ur gvernment made effrts t figure ut the crucial slutin immediately.In the meanwhile,firefighters, plice and the army all cped with it quickly.Befre lng, they brught everything under cntrl.I believe that the present situatin will sn becme better.
練二 續(xù)寫增分技巧14——描寫“激動與興奮”1.Enjying the beautiful view,Mm culd hardly cntain her excitement.欣賞著美景,媽媽興奮得難以自抑。2.Mm walked twards the lake,and then came an excited scream/then came a scream f excitement.媽媽朝湖邊走去,然后傳來一陣興奮的尖叫聲。3.On the jurney t the lake,a wide excitement tk hld f Mm.在去往湖邊的途中,媽媽興奮得不能自已。
4.Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicius fd,we jumped up and dwn in/with excitement.呼吸著新鮮的空氣、聞著美味的食物,我們興奮地上蹦下跳。5.As it was the first time that we had helped father ck fd utdrs,my brther and I als felt thrilled/excited.因為這是第一次幫爸爸在戶外做飯,我和哥哥也感到很興奮。
[小試身手]Father flded the map up,put it in his pcket and headed t the wds. ①_________________________________________________,cl things started t ccur.“Lk!” ②________________________________________________,pinting at tw rabbits eating grass,“We’re nt the nly nes wh think this is a gd place fr a picnic.” Just then,we heard a big sund,and hundreds f birds rse up ut f the trees,and flew int the sky?、踎_____________________________________________________________________________________!
As we settled urselves cmfrtably in the grass
Mm culd hardly cntain her excitement
It ccurred t me that this was the mst magical thing I had ever seen in my life
父親把地圖折疊起來,放進他的口袋里,向樹林走去。當我們在草地上舒服地坐下時,絕妙的事情開始發(fā)生了?!翱?!”媽媽指著兩只吃草的兔子,無法抑制內心的激動:“并非只有我們認為這里是野餐的好地方。” 就在那時,我們聽到一聲巨響,幾百只鳥從樹上飛起來,飛上了天空!我突然想到,這是我一生中見過的最神奇的事情!

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