閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
A
This year abut twenty-three hundred teenagers (yung peple aged 13 ?19 ) frm all ver the wrld will spendabut ten mnths in US hmes. They will attend US schls, meet US teenagers, and get impressins f the real America. At the same time, abut thirteen hundred American teenagers will g t ther cuntries t learn new languages and gain a new understanding f sme parts f the wrld.
Here is a tw-way student exchange in actin. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Gerge’s family. In turn, Gerge’s sn Mike spent a year in Fred’s hme in America.
Fred, a lively yung man, knew little German when he arrived，but after tw mnths，study the language began t cme t him. Schl was cmpletely different frm what he had expected—much harder. Students rse respectfully when the teacher entered the rm. They tk furteen subjects instead f the six that were usual in the United States. There were almst n utside activities.
Family life, t, was different. The father’s wrd was law, and all activities were arund the family rather than the individual. Fred fund the fd t simple at first. Als, he missed having a car. “ Back hme，yu pick up sme friends in a car and g ut and have a gd time. In Germany, yu walk, but yu sn begin t like it. ”
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German by，was als frming his idea. “I suppse I shuld criticize American schls，” he said. “It is far t easy by ur level. But I have t say that I like it very much. In Germany we d nthing but study. Here we take part in many utside activities. I think that maybe yur schls are better in training fr citizens. There ught t be sme middle grund between the tw. ”
1. The whle exchange prgram is mainly t_________.
A. help teenagers in ther cuntries knw the real America
B. send students in America t travel in Germany
C. let students learn smething abut ther cuntries
D. have teenagers learn new languages
2. What is particular in American schls?
A. There is sme middle grund between tw teaching buildings.
B. There are a lt f utside activities.
C. Students usually take 14 subjects in all.
D. Students g utside t enjy themselves in a car.
3. What’s Mike’s attitude twards American educatin?
A. Praise.
B. Regret.
C. Ignre.
D. Accuse.
B
Many yung peple wuld like t make a bth(貨攤）t d business n the street in the name f entrepreneurship (創(chuàng)業(yè)精神）and sell lemns. It might seem like an easy sell—kids ffering cl drinks. Sme entrepreneurs ffer their tips n hw t make mney frm this.
Je Mansuet, funder f the investment cmpany Mrningstar, sld lemnade(檸檬汽水）as a kid. “Yu shuld always pay attentin t custmers,” he said. u When smebdy’s walking dwn the street, get ut frm behind the bth, greet them, talk t them and just make friends with them t attract mre custmers. ”
Hwever, his tw sns decided t sell a different drink. When they were 8 and 10，his bys sld cca utside their hme. “The great thing abut business is that there are really n rules. Yu can be creative and try smething different. ” said Mansuet.
But it wasn’t enugh fr US representative Mike Quigley and his lder brther t sell drinks. They sld ld bks at the bth and wuld rent them ut fr custmers t read while they enjyed their drinks.
Adam Ochstein, funder f StratEx Partners, a human resurces service cmpany, gave frequent visitrs cards which were printed with a lemn. Every five drinks, custmersgtne card which allwed them t pay less than half f thenext drink.
Hwever, they didn’t price(給. . . . . . 定價）the drinks. “If yu want t give nthing, give nthing. If yu want t give $2，give $2. I think we had let the adults give mre mney than they prbably wuld like t. ” Tday, he suggests kids use scial media fr marketing. He said，“It can tell peple where the bth is ging t be and what specials yu’re running. ”
4. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw t set up a big cmpany.
B. Hw t attract mre custmers.
C. Hw t make friends with thers.
D. Hw t tell apart rich custmers.
5. Hw did Mike Quigley make his bth different frm the thers?
A. By selling cca utside their hme.
B. By renting used bks t the custmers.
C. By making friends with his custmers.
D. By lending new bks t his custmers.
6. What advice abut the bth des Ochstein give t kids?
A. Giving visitrs free drinks.
B. Giving visitrs cards with a lemn.
C. Taking advantage f scial media.
D. Allwing custmers t pay less mney.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Street business
B. Marketing fashin
C. Service culture
D. Scial activities
C
America is a mbile sciety. Friendships between Americans can be clse and real，yet disappear sn if situatins change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Bth may exchange Christmas greetings fr a year r tw，perhaps a few letters fr a while——then n mre. If the same tw peple meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand，because friendships between us flwer mre slwly but then may becme lifelng feelings，extending (延伸）smetimes deeply int bth families.
Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes, share their hlidays, and their hme life. They will enjy welcming us and be pleased if we accept their hspitality (好客）easily，but truly can’t manage the time t d a great deal with a visitr utside their daily rutine. They will prbably expect us t get urselves frm the airprt t ur wn htel by bus. And they expect that we will phne them frm there. Once we arrive at their hmes, the welcme will be full, warm and real. We will find urselves treated hspitably.
Anther difficult pint fr us Chinese t understand Americans is that althugh they include us warmly in their everyday lives, they dn’t shw their pliteness t us if it requires a great deal f time. This is usually the ppsite f the practice in ur cuntry where we may be generus with ur time. Smetimes, we，as hsts, will appear at airprts even in the middle f the night t meet a friend. We may take days ff t act as guides t ur freign friends. The Americans, hwever, express their welcme usually at hmes.
Fr the Americans, it is ften cnsidered mre friendly t invite a friend t their hmes than t g t restaurants，except fr pure business matters. S accept their hspitality at hme!
8. Where are we expected t call ur American friends if we g there by plane?
A. On the bus.
B. At the airprt.
C. Near their hme.
D. At ur wn htel.
9. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually last fr all their lives.
B. Americans always shw their warmth even if they are very busy.
C. Americans will cntinue their friendships again even after a lng break.
D. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply int their families.
10. Which is the typical way f American hspitality?
A. Treating friends at hme.
B. Sharing everything they have.
C. Taking days ff t be with friends.
D. Meeting friends at the airprt at midnight.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans，hspitality
D. Americans，and Chinese’s views f friendship
D
Tw f the saddest wrds in the English language are “if nly”. I live my life with the gal f never having t say thse wrds，because they cnvey regret，lst pprtunities，mistakes， and disappintment.
My father is famus in ur family fr saying, “Take the extra minute t d it right. ” I always try t live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were yung and likely t cause accidents，I always thught abut what I culd d t avid an “if nly” mment, whether it was smething minr like mving a cup full f ht cffee away frm the edge f a cunter, r smething that required a little mre wrk such as taping padding (襯墊）nt the sharp cmers f a glass cffee table.
I dn’t nly avid thse “if nly” mments when it cmes t safety. It’s equally imprtant t avid “if nly” in ur persnal relatinships. We all knw peple wh lst a lved ne and regretted that they had fregne an pprtunity t say “I lve yu” r “I frgive yu”. When my father annunced he was ging t the eye dctr acrss frm my ffice n Gd Friday, I tld him that it was a hliday fr my cmpany and I wuldn’t be here. But then I thught abut the fact that he，s 84 years ld and I realised that I shuldn’t give up an pprtunity t see him. I called him and tld him I had decided t g t wrk n my day ff after all.
I knw there will still be ccasins when I have t say “if nly” abut smething, but my life is definitely better because f my plicy f ding everything pssible t avid that eventuality (不測的事）. And even thugh it takes an extra minute t d smething right, r it ccasinally takes an hur r tw in my busy schedule t make a persnal cnnectin, I knw that I，m ding the right thing. I，m buying myself peace f mind and that’s the best kind f insurance fr my emtinal well-being.
12. Which f the fllwing is an example f the “extra minute” rule?
A. Start the car the mment everyne is seated.
B. Leave the rm fr a minute with the irn wrking.
C. Wait fr an extra minute s that the steak tastes better.
D. Mve an bject ut f the way befre it trips smene.
13. The authr decided t g t her ffice n Gd Friday t
A. keep her appintment with the eye dctr
B. meet her father wh was already an ld man
C. jin in the hliday celebratin f the cmpany
D. finish her wrk befre the deadline apprached
14. What is the underlined wrd “fregne” in Paragraph 3 clsest in meaning t?
A. Avided.
B. Lacked.
C. Abandned.
D. Taken.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Emtinal Well-being
B. The Tw Saddest Wrds
C. The Mst Useful Rule
D. The Peace f Mind
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
After spending a term in Spain, I have been trying t wrk ut which cmmn impressins n Spain have sme truth in them and which dn’t. 16. ________
Spain is always warm and sunny. This is nt true. The city I stayed in, which is in central Spain，ften becmes clder than Lndn in winter. Hwever，the city receives little rain all year rund and gets very ht in summer. 17. ________In Andalusia f suthern Spain，fr example, temperature can be cl but pleasant in winter，but becmes very high in summer.
The Spanish lve t have fun. 18. ________The Spanish peple I meet tend t be very warm and pen. Spaniards lve t celebrate life thrugh different festivals thrughut the year. As well as religius festivals, they celebrate thers such as La Tmatina，a festival in Valencia where peple thrw tmates at each ther.
19. ________This is true. Bth lcals and turists enjy watching Flamenc shws just as much，especially in Andalusia. It is als pssible t see them in Madrid and Barcelna, but they tend t be mre fr turists. I recmmend seeing a Flamenc shw in Cadiz r Jerez de la Frntera. The flamenc in Cadiz takes n a mre cheerful style. Maybe this is because the peple f Cadiz live by the sea and have access t beautiful sandy beaches.
Spain is a fascinating cuntry, in which yu are sure t have lts f fun. I find that a lt f the cmmn impressins n Spain hld sme truth. 20. ________ Spanish culture is very cmplex and the traditins and culture，as well as fd and weather, can vary between regins.
A. Spain is famus fr its Flamenc.
B. Here’s what I have discvered s far.
C. But the cuntry is nt limited t them.
D. I have seen a lt f evidence that this is true.
E. The fllwing are crrect impressins n Spain.
F. Suthern Spain tends t be warmer than nrthern Spain.
G. Nrthern Spain is clder in summer and als clder in winter.
第二部分語言運用
第一節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My cusin is nine years ld, and she desn’t really d well at schl. Because f that, she is ften 21 , and thus has develped sme resistance(反抗）and distrust twards adults, wh usually dn’t place high hpes n her.
Yesterday we went t a special 22 exhibitin tgether. There were paintings frm kids with physical 23 which bring a lt f difficulty t them in life. 24 , they never prevent them running after art. My little cusin has wise eyes fr the paintings, and what she liked mst was als the 25 f the shw.
Several days earlier, I bught a bk written by a mum telling her jurney with her autistic (自閉的）sn, whse 26 was als n the shw. On the bus back hme，I 27 intrduced the bk t my cusin, and t my astnishment, she was truly interested. She kept asking me t tell mre stries abut the 28 in the bk, wh 29 with even small things in life. Even when the bus stpped, she insisted n 30 mre abut this by.
This is the first time I’ve seen her s 31 in a tpic. Usually when she talks t me, she aimlessly tells abut events at schl and at hme withut a clear 32 I’m very 33 that the life f an unknwn stranger entered this little girl’s heart.
I’m very thankful fr the 34 f bks, and fr the beauty that my cusin shwed t me. I hpe that I can keep seeing clearly the wnderful things in her. Whenever study and life let her dwn, I can 35 her: she truly has always been the best.
21. A. cared abutB. believed in
C. laughed atD. relied n
22. A. artB. scienceC. bkD. clthes
23. A. functinsB. disabilitiesC. advantagesD. gifts
24. A. TraditinallyB. Hwever
C. FrmallyD. Therefre
25. A. wrstB. bestC. ugliestD. simplest
26. A. cartnB. pininC. suvenirD. painting
27. A. unwillinglyB. unlikelyC. dependentlyD. briefly
28. A. girlB. mtherC. byD. classmate
29. A. arguedB. fughtC. tradedD. cmpared
30. A. refusingB. changingC. dubtingD. hearing
31. A. interestedB. flishC. frightenedD. generus
32. A. mistakeB. evidence
C. fcusD. celebratin
33. A. unhappyB. terrifiedC. unsatisfiedD. tuched
34. A. funB. cver
C. pwerD. vcabulary
35. A. attackB. warnC. blameD. remind
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The rati f verweight peple 36. ________participated in a survey increased frm 29% in 2012 t 31. 5% in 2016，and 37. ________number f highly verweight peple 38. ________ (rise) t 550, 000, creating a serius headache fr 39. ________ (medicine) services. The increase f highly verweight peple was 40. ________ (particular) sharp amng thse in their 20s. The numbers came frm a study f physical examinatins 41. ________ (publish) by the Health Insurance Service.
Accrding t the survey, the highly besity (肥胖）rate amng yung peple can be a result f their 42. ________(addict) t salt intake and sft drinks frm childhd. Eating t much salty fd is cnsidered 43. ________a main factr leading t health prblems. Besides, drinking sft drinks is als t blame because it makes peple mre likely 44. ________ (gain) weight.
The result may affect the new lifestyle f thse peple. Cutting dwn n salt can be hard, 45. ________ repeated training t prefer less salty fd is necessary. Start by adding half as much salt t yur dinner as yu nrmally d.
第三部分寫作
第一節(jié)
假定你是李華，有個美國旅游團會在暑假期間來到北京旅游，請你作為導游根據(jù)提示信息寫一篇英文短文，簡要介紹一下北京。內(nèi)容要點如下： 1. 是中國的首都及政治、文化中心；
2. 歷史悠久，景點眾多，長城、天壇、故宮久負盛名；
3. 美食也很多，北京烤鴨非常出名。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:天壇the Temple f Heaven
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcme t Beijing! My name is Li Hua, and I feel hnred t
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
It was raining pretty hard n Hallween, but that wasn’t ging t stp my little sister Kate and me frm trick-r-treating. We decided t start at Miss Parsn’s huse. Miss Parsn was lved by us kids wh lived nearby because she ften shared her self-made ckies with us. We usually finished them in a secnd，especially when we were hungry after class. Smetimes， when we visited her r did smething fr her，she always gave us surprise.
Kate and I wndered what kinds f treats she，d ffer. As we and my sister’s hand, jack-’-lanterns gave sft light alng the street. Spider webs hung in all the windws. Parents wh were dressed up like mnsters(怪物)std in drways. After we had walked a few blcks, we were wet frm head t tes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cld.
There was a light n at Miss Parsn’s huse，but there were n ghsts, gblins (小妖精），r jack-，-lantems. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parsn thrugh a windw. She was drinking a cup f ht tea.
“Maybe she desn’t celebrate Hallween”Kate said with a sigh, disappintedly.
“Well，even if she desn’t，she usually likes it when we visit her，，，I said and kncked n the dr.
Miss Parsn seemed surprised when she pened it and saw ur dressing. “Is tday Hallween she asked. “I cmpletely frgt. I am s srry!”
注意:1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1
Miss Parsn rushed us int her huse.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The next mrning，a ht and sweet discussin abut Miss Parsn and Hallween spread amng us kids.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案及解析：
第一部分閱讀
第一節(jié)
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一項不同國家青少年參與的交換生活動。通過此活動學生們可以感受到不同國家之間的文化差異
1. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二、第三句“They will attend US schls…American teenagers will g t ther cuntries…”可知，這項活動是為了讓學生們了解其他國家的文化。故選C。
2. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“Here we take part in many utside activities. ”可知，在美國的學校里有很多的戶外活動，故選B。
3. D【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘I suppse I shuld criticize American schls，he said. ‘It is far t easy by ur level…. ’"可推斷他認為美國的教育太容易了，故持批評的態(tài)度，故選D。
B
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要通過企業(yè)家現(xiàn)身說法，介紹貨攤生意的營銷技巧。
4. B【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知，第二段主要講了如何吸引更多的顧客，故選B項。
5. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“They sld ld bks at the bth and wuld rent them ut fr custmers t read while they enjyed their drinks. ”可知，Mike Quigley通過賣舊書和把舊書租給顧客來使自己的攤位與眾不同。故選B項。
6. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tday，he suggests kids use scial media fr marketing. ”可知，Ochstein建議孩子們利用社交媒體，故選C項。
7. A【解析】標題歸納題。結合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了貨攤生意的營銷技巧，故選A項。
C
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，比較了美國人和中國人對待友誼的不同方式8. D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，如果我們乘飛機去那里，我們應該從我們住的賓館給美國朋友打電話。故選D。
9. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，美國人即使在很長一段時間的中斷之后仍會繼續(xù)他們的友誼。故選C。
10. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，在家里款待朋友是典型的美式待客之道。故選A。
11. D【解析】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要比較了美國人和中國人對待友誼的不同方式。故選D。
D
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要講的是作者對于 if nly的理解及看法。
12. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…I always thught abut what I culd d t avid an‘if nly’mment，…r smething that required a little mre wrk such as taping padding nt the sharp crners f a glass cffee table. "可知，作者是提前做好防范工作，避開 if nly。D項（在要絆倒某人之前把擋路的物體移走）符合題意。故選D項。
13. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句可知，作者是去見她已經(jīng)年邁的父親。故選B項.
14. C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù) fregne所在句子中的lst及regretted可知，此詞與 pprtunity搭配翻譯成“放棄機會”，故選C項。
15. B【解析】標題歸納題。根據(jù)首段的第一句“Tw f the saddest wrds in the English language are‘if nly’. "及文章大意可知，本文主要針對 if nly展開話題進行討論，故選B項。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者在西班牙待了一個學期后，對常見的西班牙的印象進行了分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)有些印象是真的，有些是假的。
16. B【解析】根據(jù)空前的“trying t wrk ut…. truth…. dn’t”以及下文列出的內(nèi)容可知空處是作者的發(fā)現(xiàn)，選項B中的 what I have discvered與之呼應，故答案為B。
17. F【解析】這一整段是關于西班牙的天氣的，因此空處也跟天氣有關，可選F或G。再根據(jù)后面舉的例子是說南部西班牙冬暖夏熱，故答案為F。此處沒有提到北部的氣候，故排除選項G。
18. D【解析】根據(jù)本段首句說西班牙人喜歡玩樂，空后的內(nèi)容說他們熱情、開放有很多活動，故空處是提供一些證據(jù)說這個印象是對的，故答案為D
19. A【解析】根據(jù)空后出現(xiàn)的 watching flamenc shws可知空處的句子中有 Flamenc，故答案為A。
20. C【解析】根據(jù)空后的西班牙文化是復雜的，因地區(qū)差異而不同可知空處是一個承上啟下的句子。因空前的內(nèi)容與其后的內(nèi)容不一致，故答案為C。
第二部分語言運用
第一節(jié)
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇本艢q的表妹在學校學習不好，常被嘲笑，大人們通常對她不抱很高的期望，表妹慢慢對成人有了反抗和不信任的態(tài)度。但是昨天“我”帶她去看一個殘疾人的畫展，回去的路上，“我”給她介紹了一本書，她卻對書中小男孩的生活經(jīng)歷特別感興趣?！拔摇币惨虼丝吹搅吮砻妹篮玫囊幻?。
21. C【解析】根據(jù)上文表妹學習不好以及空后她對成人有了反抗和不信任的態(tài)度可知她經(jīng)常被嘲笑。故選C。
22. A【解析】根據(jù)下句可知這個展覽展出的是一些畫，所以是藝術展。故選A。
23. B【解析】根據(jù)下文“這給他們的生活帶來很多困難”可知，這些小孩身患殘疾。故選B。
24. B【解析】空處前后是轉折關系：雖然身體殘疾給他們帶來很多困難，但是并沒有阻止他們對藝術的追求。故選B。
25. B【解析】根據(jù)上文中的 wise eyes fr the paintings可知，她最喜歡的也是展覽上最好的畫。故選B。
26. D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說那位媽媽的兒子的畫作也在參展。故選D。
27. D【解析】這句話與下文中的“She kept asking…"形成對比，開始我”不知道她會感興趣，所以只是簡單地介紹了一下。故選D。
28. C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的 her autistic sn和后面的從句可知，表妹想聽書中關于男孩的故事。故選C。
29. B【解析】 fight with…. 意為“與……作斗爭”，符合語境。此空與本段中的 autistic sn呼應，故選B。
30. D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說車到站了表妹還要求聽那個男孩的故事。故選D。
31. A【解析】根據(jù)上文表妹不停要求，一直要聽可知，表妹對這個話題很感興趣。故選A。
32. C【解析】這句話與上句中表妹對故事很有興趣形成對比，此處是說她之前談話時沒有重點。故選C。
33. D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說作者對表妹被一個陌生人的生活所觸動感到很感動。故選D。
34. C【解析】由于是書讓“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了表妹美好的一面，所以“我”很感謝書的力量。故選C。
35. D【解析】句意：無論是學習還是生活讓她灰心喪氣的時候，我能提醒她：她總是最棒的。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”會提醒表妹以鼓勵她。故選D。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了肥胖人群比例增加，導致肥胖的主要原因是攝入太多鹽和飲用過量軟飲料。
36. wh/that【解析】句意：參與調查的超重人群比例從2012年的29%上升到2016年的31. 5%…關系詞指代先行詞 peple，在定語從句中作主語，指人，故填wh或that。
37. the【解析】固定短語 the number f意為“…的數(shù)目”，故填定冠詞the。
38. rse【解析】此處and連接兩個并列句，設空處所在分句的時態(tài)應與上一句時態(tài)保持一致。根據(jù) increased可知，應用一般過去時故填rse。
39. medical【解析】名詞 services需用形容詞修飾，故填 medical。
40. particularly【解析】句意：在20多歲的人群中，超重人群的增長尤為明顯。形容詞sha需用副詞修飾，故填 particularly。
41. published【解析】本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞came且句中沒有連詞，故此處為非謂語動詞，且與 a study為邏輯上的動賓關系，故填published。
42. addictin【解析】句意：調查顯示，年輕人的高肥胖率可能是他們從小就對鹽和軟飲料上癮的結果。形容詞性物主代詞 their修飾名詞，故填 addictin。
43. as【解析】句意：吃太多咸的食物被認為是導致健康問題的一個主要因素。固定短語 be cnsidered as意為“被認為；看作是”，故填as。
44. t gain【解析】句意：此外，喝軟飲料也該承擔責任，因為它使人們更有可能增加體重。固定短語 be likely t d sth意為“很可能做某事”，故填 t gain。
45. but【解析】句意：減少鹽的攝入量是很困難的，但是反復的訓練來選擇低鹽食物是必要的。設空處前后內(nèi)容之間為轉折關系，故填but。
第三部分寫作
第一節(jié)
One pssible versin
Ladies and gentlemen Welcme t Beijing！My name is Li Hua，and I feel hnred t be yur guide fr the tur. Nw，I’d like t tell yu smething abut Beijing Beijing is the capital f China and the plitical and cultural centre. It enjys a lng and rich histry. There are numerus famus places f interest and wnderful examples f ancient architecture，such as the wrld famus Great Wall，the Temple f Heaven and the Frbidden City Besides sightseeing places，there are many delicius fds such as Beijing Rast Duck. There is n dubt that Beijing is really a gd place t travel hpe yu all have a pleasant time here.
第二節(jié)
One pssible versin Paragraph 1
Miss Parsn rushed us int her huse. “It's cld ut here. she said My sister，s face was shining frm the rain and Miss Parsn dried her cheeks. "Thank yu，Kate said. " Trick r treat？
Oh，right！Treats，"said Miss Parsn in surprise. Then she disappeared fr a mment and came back with a big smile n her face Open thse bags wide，she said. She drpped tw bxes f cca（可可）int ur bags. “Winter is just arund the crner，"she said. “Sme ht cca will keep yu warm Thank yu，"we bth said. “Happy Hallween！”
Paragraph 2
The next mrning，a ht and sweet discussin abut Miss Parsn and Hallween spread amng us hids. We tld Mm abut hw Miss Parsn had frgtten Hallween and abut what she had given L us and the: ther kids. It sunds as if nbly was very upset, even thugh she: frgt Hallween, "said Mm. "N, we were happy, "I said. "Althugh she didn't give us candy, it was kind f fun fr us all t get smething different fr a change. I hpe it will becme a Hallween traditin t give ut unusual treats.

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