第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
M:Ops!My pen is ut f ink.I haven’t finished it yet.
W:Yu can brrw mine.
M:Thank yu.I’ll buy a new ne tmrrw.
1.What has the man been ding?
A.Writing smething.
B.Repairing his pen.
C.Shpping.
答案A
M:The Internet is dwn again.Oh,what can I d?
M:Yu can read a bk,watch TV,take a are a lt f things t d.
W:I dn’t mean that.I mean hw can I recnnect t it.
2.What des the wman want t d?
A.Watch TV.
B.G fr a walk.
C.Access the Internet.
答案C
M:I wish I knew the times f the trains t Lndn.But ur phne’s ut f rder.
M:Dn’t wrry,Grandma.I’ll find ut fr yu n the Internet.
W:Thank yu!
3.What is the man ging t d?
A.G n the Internet.
B.Make a phne call.
C.Take a train trip.
答案A
M:Des this bus g t the City Hall?
W:Yes,please wait fr the next ne.This bus is vercrwded.
M:But I have already waited fr abut 20 minutes!I can’t wait any lnger!
4.Hw des the man feel abut the bus service?
A.Great.
B.Dissatisfied.
C.Puzzled.
答案B
M:David said he wuld quit his jb at ur schl.
M:Really?Why wuld he d that?
W:His friend started a firm in Lndn.She wanted David t help her.
5.Why wuld David quit his jb?
A.T g back t schl.
B.T start his wn firm.
C.T wrk fr his friend.
答案C
第二節(jié)(共15 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
M:Did yu knw James went ut f business?
M:Really?When was that?
W:Last mnth.
M:That’s t bad.He had wned that business fr 15 years.What happened?
W:I dn’t knw.But life must be pretty tugh fr his family nw.His sns are still s yung.One is 13 and the ther is 10.
M:Well,maybe things are nt as bad as they seem t be.
W:I hpe s.
6.Hw lng did James run his business?
A.10 years.
B.13 years.
C.15 years.
答案C
7.Hw is the wman’s attitude twards James’ situatin?
A.Embarrassed.
B.Cncerned.
C.Disappinted.
答案B
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
M:Hell!
W:Oh,hi!
M:Please allw me t intrduce myself.My name is Tm.
W:Pleased t meet yu.My name is Alice.Did yu just mve in next dr?
M:Yes,I did.Have yu lived here lng?
W:Me?I guess s.I’ve lived here fr abut six years nw.Have yu lived in America very lng?
M:N,nt really.When I came t America I lived with a cusin in Dallas fr tw years.Where d yu wrk,Alice?
W:I teach mathematics at a cllege.What d yu d?
M:I am an accuntant at a cmpany.
W:Well,Tm.It’s gd t meet yu.I have t g nw.
M:It’s nice meeting yu t,Alice.
8.What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A.They are classmates.
B.They are friends.
C.They are neighburs.
答案C
9.Hw lng has the wman lived in America?
A.Fr six mnths.
B.Fr six years.
C.Fr sixteen years.
答案B
10.Where des the man wrk?
A.In a schl.
B.At a cllege.
C.In a cmpany.
答案C
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
M:Hell,Mr White.D yu think it’s pssible fr us t talk smetime tday?
M:I’d lve t,Miss Wilsn,but I’ve gt a pretty tight schedule tday.I’ve gt t finish reading the yearly financial reprt by 10.Then I have t drive t the airprt t pick up an advertiser at 11.After that,I’ll have a meeting with him ver lunch.
W:Can I see yu after lunch?
M:Well,let me lunch,I have t attend a senir staff meeting,which may last abut tw hurs.Can yu cme at 3?We can talk fr an hur befre I meet my sales team at 4.
W:I’m afraid an hur is t shrt.What abut tmrrw mrning?
M:9 t 11,then.I’ll wait fr yu at the ffice.
W:OK,see yu then.
11.Where will Mr White be at 11 ’clck?
A.At the airprt.
B.At the ffice.
C.At the restaurant.
答案A
12.What will Mr White prbably d at ne in the afternn?
A.Receive a guest.
B.Have a meeting.
C.Read a reprt.
答案B
13.When will Miss Wilsn see Mr White?
A.At lunch time.
B.Late in the afternn.
C.The next mrning.
答案C
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
M:Hi,Tm.I knw yu like cmputers.What started yu in them?
M:I built my first cmputer when I was in junir high schl.I was crazy abut reading;I studied everything I culd get my hands n.Then I turned t building my wn machine.
W:Where d yu see cmputers ging in the future?
M:Yu’ll have cmputers n the walls,in yur hands,in yur cars,thrughut yur will all be cnnected and lk less like traditinal cmputers tday.
W:What kind f cmputer d yu have?
M:A Tshiba ntebk,which I use fr all my wrk at the cmpany and fr e-mail.
W:There are sme peple wh say that technlgy is dangerus and is mving t fast.What’s yur pinin?
M:Well,this kind f prgress can’t be stpped.Criticism is always viced in every generatin,and f curse,every cin has tw sides,but it’s imprtant t always cnsider the gd side f the technlgy we create,fr it has imprved ur sciety.
14.When did the man build the first cmputer?
A.In junir high schl.
B.In senir high schl.
C.At the university.
答案A
15.Where des the man wrk?
A.In a schl.
B.In a cmpany.
C.In a stre.
答案B
16.Hw d sme peple find technlgy?
A.Interesting.
B.Dangerus.
C.Wnderful.
答案B
17.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The making f cmputers.
B.The past f cmputers.
C.The future f cmputers.
答案C
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
M:Hell,everyne.It is indeed a great pleasure t have this chance t address such a large audience this evening.I’m Pierre Chabrl frm the University f Marseille.At the mment I’m carrying ut a research in Senegal fr the United Natins as part f the prject t increase the wrld fd prductin.Befre I get n t what exactly we did in ur research,I wuld like t explain briefly the purpse behind it.Quite simply my subject is rice.As yu all knw,rice is the main fd fr millins f peple in the wrld.S if rice crps fail,millins f peple starve and die.And they d fail,very ften thrugh disease.
Nw what my clleagues and I have been ding ut in the field in Senegal as well as in the university labratries is t try t prduce a disease-resisting variety f rice,a particular kind f rice which will resist disease,in ther wrds,a strnger type f rice.
18.Wh is Pierre?
A.A dctr frm Senegal.
B.A university researcher.
C.A United Natins fficial.
答案B
19.What des Pierre mainly talk abut?
A.The purpse f his study.
B.The rle that UN plays.
C.Fd supplies in the wrld.
答案A
20.What is the expected utcme f Pierre’s wrk?
A.A new medicine.
B.A new type f rice.
C.A new farming methd.
答案B
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共16小題;每小題2.5分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Our Online Traffic Schl is designed t make studying here as easy fr yu as pssible.N wasting gas driving t classrms.N extra things t buy.All yu need is just yur cmputer and an Internet cnnectin.Yu’ll be able t lg in and ut as ften as yu like.Yu can either cmplete the whle nline curse in ne sessin r take it in smaller pieces.
BEST ONLINE PRICE
Our Traffic Schl curses are the lwest priced curses n the Internet.There’s n hidden fees with us.What yu see is what yu get.N surprising r extra charges at the end f the curse.Everything is spelled ut ahead,s yu can be sure frm ur Online Traffic Schl yu’re getting the best value f yur mney.
FIT YOUR SCHEDULE
Traffic Schl curse is ready.N waiting fr class t begin.N rearranging yur schedule t please smene else.Yu are in ttal cntrl f when and hw yu study.Our timetable:an hur in the early mrning,a quick half-hur at lunchtime,15 minutes during breaks at wrk,and tw hurs in the evening.It’s entirely up t yu.
HELPS
We take great pride in the fact that,unlike ther prviders,if yu have any questins,yu can get help frm ur Expert Service Team 24 hurs a day,365 days a year.Just call r email us.We’re there fr yu.And by the way,80% f all ur calls are answered within 45 secnds.Wh else ffers that?
TO MAKE IT EVEN BETTER
We are cnfident that yu’ll pass yur final exam.If nt,we’ll give yur mney back,100%,n questins asked.Simply call us within 30 days f signing up fr the Traffic Schl curse.Sign up tday!
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】該廣告主要介紹了網(wǎng)上駕校的優(yōu)點(diǎn):價(jià)格低廉、時(shí)間靈活、隨時(shí)通過(guò)電話答疑、如不通過(guò)全額退款等。
21.What des the first paragraph mainly tell readers?
A.The Internet cnnectin f the Online Traffic Schl.
B.The easy nline curses in the Online Traffic Schl.
C.The advantages f the Online Traffic Schl.
D.The purpse f the Online Traffic Schl.
答案C
解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“N wasting gas driving t classrms.N extra things t buy.All yu need is just yur cmputer and an Internet cnnectin.”可知,該段主要講述的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)駕校的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
22.The Online Traffic Schl will charge .
A.the lwest fees f all the traffic schls in the cuntry
B.n extra fees and tell yu the fees ahead
C.extra fees but the amunt f them is very clear
D.the fees f the curses nce a mnth
答案B
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“N surprising r extra charges at the end f the curse.Everything is spelled ut ahead...”可知,費(fèi)用都會(huì)事先告訴你,并沒(méi)有別的費(fèi)用。
23.Hw lng will yu study at mst in a week?
A.Abut 22 hurs.
B.Abut 14 hurs.
C.Abut 18 hurs.
D.Abut 26 hurs.
答案D
解析數(shù)字計(jì)算題。第三段中的“Our timetable:an hur in the early mrning,a quick half-hur at lunchtime,15 minutes during breaks at wrk,and tw hurs in the evening.”可知,D項(xiàng)正確。
24.This purpse f this passage is t .
A.attract mre peple t study in the Online Traffic Schl
B.tell readers hw t sign up fr the Traffic Schl curse
C.let mre peple knw the charge f the Online Traffic Schl
D.prvide readers with the schedule f the Online Traffic Schl
答案A
解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)介紹的內(nèi)容可知,這是一篇廣告,目的是為了吸引學(xué)員。
B
What d yu use t unlck yur cell phne?A passwrd?A fingerprint?Or simply a glance?
On September 12,2017,Apple intrduced its iPhne X,which has an eye-catching feature—Face ID.
With Face ID,Apple says,yu can unlck yur new iPhne by just lking at it.It is pwered by a s-called TrueDepth camera system built int the frnt f the iPhne X.
When the camera system sees a persn’s face,it uses 30,000 unseen dts t “map” the shape and utline f the face.A mathematical mdel f the face will then be created and stred in the phne.
The next time the persn lks at the iPhne X,the same dts are mapped nt his r her face and cmpared t the stred mdel.If the tw match,then the phne unlcks.This happens in less than a secnd.
Apple says the system is smart.If yu change yur hairstyle,put n sunglasses r makeup,r use the phne in the dark,Face ID still wrks.
Althugh the technlgy sunds fancy,there are still cncerns.Fr example,will Face ID wrk fr twins?
Accrding t Apple,the chance f thers t unlck yur iPhne X using Face ID is ne in a millin.Face ID can tell the difference between twins,but the errr rating(出錯(cuò)率)rises.S ne wuld need t set a passwrd then.
Apple als emphasizes that Face ID nly unlcks when yu stare at it.It is what Apple calls “attentin aware”.S the phne wn’t unlck if yu are just glancing at the phne fr the time.It wn’t wrk either if smene puts the phne at yur sleeping face r yur pht.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述的是iPhne X的Face ID功能。
25.Face ID helps iPhne X users t .
A.get their phnes mre eye-catching
B.make the phne camera pwerful
C.unlck their cell phnes quickly
D.create and stre their face mdel easily
答案C
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“With Face ID,Apple says,yu can unlck yur new iPhne by just lking at it.”可知,Face ID幫助iPhne X用戶快速解鎖手機(jī)。
26.Hw des the camera system f Face ID wrk?
A.It cmpares the face mdel with the users’ face later.
B.It remembers the users’ faces by taking their pictures.
C.It uses a map t stre face mdels f its users fr use.
D.It matches the users’ faces with dts in the system.
答案A
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“The next time the persn lks at the iPhne X,the same dts are mapped nt his r her face and cmpared t the stred mdel.”可知,面部識(shí)別的攝像系統(tǒng)是通過(guò)比較人臉模型和用戶的臉來(lái)工作的。
27.The iPhne X users may nt unlck their phnes when .
A.they wear makeup
B.the users are twins
C.they change the hairstyles
D.they use it withut lights
答案B
解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Face ID can tell the difference between twins,but the errr rating rises.S ne wuld need t set a passwrd then.”可知,當(dāng)用戶是雙胞胎時(shí),iPhne X用戶可能不會(huì)解鎖他們的手機(jī)。
28.What is the best title f the text?
A.The intrductin f the iPhne X
B.The features f the iPhne X
C.The iPhne X recgnizes a face
D.Unlck the iPhne X by a stare
答案D
解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Apple als emphasizes that Face ID nly unlcks when yu stare at it.It is what Apple calls ‘a(chǎn)ttentin aware’.S the phne wn’t unlck if yu are just glancing at the phne fr the time.”可知,本文講述的是iPhne X的Face ID功能。
C
Gldfish have pretty bring lives,s maybe it’s a gd thing they can nly cncentrate fr nine secnds!But accrding t new research,humans are becming like gldfish.Our attentin span(時(shí)長(zhǎng)) is getting shrter and it’s all because f technlgy.
“We mve quickly frm ne site t anther n the web,” says Dr.Ted Selker,a cmputer scientist frm Massachusetts,“And we are lsing the ability t cncentrate.” With millins f websites t chse frm,the attentin span f the average Internet user is just secnds.There are ther digital distractins(使人分心的事) t:emails,instant messaging and quickie mvies n websites.
Sme peple are wrried abut the effect n yung peple.“Yu need time t understand and think abut what yu read,” says Julia Wd,frm Lndn.“Yung peple search the net all the time and their brains becme full f useless infrmatin but there is n time t make sense f it.I am trying t persuade my pupils t read mre bks,s that they cncentrate n ne subject fr lnger.”
Other teachers are trying mre unusual methds t imprve students’ cncentratin.Anne Savan,frm Wales,was s wrried abut her students that she started playing Mzart during her science lessns.She says that it had an amazing effect,“The music made them calmer,and their cncentratin was much better.”
But nt everyne believes that there is a prblem.Ray Cle,an educatinal psychlgist says,“On the web,yung peple learn t make quick decisins abut what is and isn’t wrth reading.They might lk at five unhelpful websites very quickly,befre stpping and reading a sixth useful website mre carefully.In a wrld with s much infrmatin available,this is an imprtant skill.”
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。隨著科技的發(fā)展,人們將大量時(shí)間花在瀏覽網(wǎng)站上,快速不斷地瀏覽網(wǎng)站使人們的注意力時(shí)長(zhǎng)越來(lái)越短;但是有人認(rèn)為,瀏覽網(wǎng)站可以提高年輕人的判斷能力。
29.Why des the writer mentin “gldfish”?
A.T analyze data.
B.T intrduce a tpic.
C.T settle prblems.
D.T suggest a way ut.
答案B
解析推理判斷題。文章第一句說(shuō)金魚只能集中九秒鐘的注意力;結(jié)合第一段的第二句“But accrding t new research,humans are becming like gldfish.”可知,人們正變得像金魚一樣。接著文章提出中心論點(diǎn):由于技術(shù)(應(yīng)用),我們的注意力時(shí)長(zhǎng)變得越來(lái)越短。據(jù)此可以判斷,作者用金魚的例子是為了引出文章主題。
30.What may cause a shrter attentin span accrding t Dr.Ted Selker?
A.Skipping n the Internet.
B.Time t digest infrmatin.
C.Traditinal methds f reading.
D.Making decisins.
答案A
解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“We mve quickly frm ne site t anther n the we are lsing the ability t cncentrate.”可知,Ted Selker認(rèn)為,由于快速瀏覽網(wǎng)站,人們正在喪失集中注意力的能力。
31.What will help students vercme a shrt attentin span?
A.Receiving emails.
B.Texting messages.
C.Reading mre bks.
D.Watching quickie mvies.
答案C
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“I am trying t persuade my pupils t read mre bks,s that they cncentrate n ne subject fr lnger.”可知,閱讀更多的書將有助于學(xué)生克服集中注意力時(shí)間短的問(wèn)題。
32.What is Ray Cle’s attitude twards lking thrugh websites quickly?
A.Cautius.
B.Unfavrable.
C.Skeptical.
D.Supprtive.
答案D
解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“But nt everyne believes that there is a the web,yung peple learn t make quick decisins abut what is and isn’t wrth reading.”可知,Ray Cle認(rèn)為年輕人快速瀏覽網(wǎng)站可以提高自己快速判斷的能力;據(jù)此可判斷,Ray Cle對(duì)快速瀏覽網(wǎng)站持支持態(tài)度。
D
(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ)
We’ve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank r n an airplane,surrunded by peple wh are,like us,deeply fcused n their smartphnes r,wrse,struggling with the uncmfrtable silence.
What’s the prblem?It’s pssible that we all have cmprmised cnversatinal intelligence.It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and challenging,r we think it’s annying and unnecessary.But the next time yu find yurself amng strangers,cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble.Experts say it’s an invaluable scial practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy,but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if it weren’t fr casual cnversatin.Small talk is the grease(潤(rùn)滑劑) fr scial cmmunicatin,says Bernard Carducci,directr f the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Sutheast. “Almst every great lve stry and each big business deal begins with small talk,”he explains. “The key t successful small talk is learning hw t cnnect with thers,nt just cmmunicate with them.”
In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,assciate prfessr f psychlgy at UBC,invited peple n their way int a cffee shp.One grup was asked t seek ut an interactin(互動(dòng)) with its waiter;the ther,t speak nly when necessary.The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted significantly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. “It’s nt that talking t the waiter is better than talking t yur husband,”says Dunn.“ But interactins with peripheral(邊緣的) members f ur scial netwrk matter fr ur well-being als.”
Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a significantly greater sense f belnging,a bnd with thers.Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis f gd manners,”he says.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)建議陌生人之間進(jìn)行交流引出本文的話題——閑談,并介紹了閑談的益處,指出“閑談是禮貌的基礎(chǔ)”。
33.What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?
A.Addictin t smartphnes.
B.Inapprpriate behaviurs in public places.
C.Absence f cmmunicatin between strangers.
D.Impatience with slw service.
答案C
解析推理判斷題。第一段描述:我們?cè)陔娞堇?或在銀行、機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)時(shí),周圍滿是盯著手機(jī)屏幕的人,甚至是與讓人不舒服的沉默做斗爭(zhēng)的人。故可知,第一段描述的是陌生人之間缺少交流的一種現(xiàn)象。故選C項(xiàng)。
34.What is imprtant fr successful small talk accrding t Carducci?
A.Shwing gd manners.
B.Relating t ther peple.
C.Fcusing n a tpic.
D.Making business deals.
答案B
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句可知,成功的閑談的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人取得聯(lián)系,而不僅僅是交流,故選B項(xiàng)。
35.What des the cffee-shp study suggest abut small talk?
A.It imprves family relatinships.
B.It raises peple’s cnfidence.
C.It matters as much as a frmal talk.
D.It makes peple feel gd.
答案D
解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句中的“significantly higher psitive feelings”可知,在咖啡店,與服務(wù)員進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的交流,會(huì)讓你有很顯著的愉快的情緒和更好的咖啡館體驗(yàn),也就是說(shuō),你的心情會(huì)很好,故選D項(xiàng)。
36.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Cnversatin Cunts
B.Ways f Making Small Talk
C.Benefits f Small Talk
D.Uncmfrtable Silence
答案C
解析主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知,文章以陌生人之間幾乎無(wú)交流的現(xiàn)象引出本文主題——閑談,緊接著通過(guò)實(shí)例介紹了閑談的好處,故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
If yu want t avid being disappinted at writing a blg that was never read,here are sme ways t make an interesting blg.
Start a blg. 37 There are s many blgging platfrms ut in the market t chse frm such as WrdPress,Blgger,Tumblr,and Medium,Weebly etc.Try ne ut;if yu are nt satisfied with its ffered features,then yu can mve t anther.There are cuntless ptins—sme are free and sme paid.
38 Bring tpics are generally nt gd fr blgs unless yu’re genius writers,wh can create beautiful prse even when writing abut the mst rdinary things.
Pick a tpic that yu knw and are passinate abut. 39 If yu like vide games,fr example,write ne detailing yur experiences f playing them.Nte that this kind f blg is different frm a “Dear Diary” blg.
Avid writing yur wn bigraphy.A “Dear Diary” blg isn’t interesting t ther peple unless yu are a really significant persn.Think abut it:wh wuld really want t knw what yu ate fr dinner?This kind f blg is mre r less unnecessary. 40
Funny blg psts tend t becme vital.Humrus charts,pictures,and vides are great supplements(補(bǔ)充) t yur text.Dn’t rewrite blg psts frm famus blgs. 41
Infrm yur readers frm the beginning.Peple hate it when they are tricked int reading a blg pst that they expect t be helpful,just t realize that it’s nly a subjective and eye-catching ne.
A.Chse an interesting tpic.
B.There are plenty f ways t imprve yur blg.
C.Cnsider encuraging interactin frm readers.
D.It shuld be ne that ther peple can relate t.
E.It desn’t ffer anything t the peple reading it.
F.If yu dn’t wn a blg yet,yu need t find the right platfrm fr yu.
G.Try t think f unique things t write abut,r write an ppsing view n a certain subject.
答案與解析
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了寫出比較好的寫博客的方法,如不要模仿著名的博客等。
37.F 本段第一句是“Start a blg”,F項(xiàng)“如果你還沒(méi)有博客,你需要找到適合你的平臺(tái)”正是具體的做法。
38.A 根據(jù)空格后面“Bring tpics are generally nt gd fr blgs...”可知,A項(xiàng)“Chse an interesting tpic.”與此相呼應(yīng)。
39.D 根據(jù)空格前面的“Pick a tpic that yu knw and are passinate abut.”可知,D項(xiàng)中的It指的是前面的tpic。
40.E 前面提到這種類型的博客是沒(méi)有必要存在的,E項(xiàng)“它沒(méi)有給讀者提供什么信息”和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。
41.G 前面提到“不要仿照著名的博客寫”可知,G項(xiàng)“試著去想一些獨(dú)特的事情來(lái)寫,或者寫一個(gè)關(guān)于某個(gè)主題的相反的觀點(diǎn)”是具體的做法。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My father always tld me:“All wrk is nble.” He wasn’t 42 ,but he earned a reasnable living.Thanks t his effrt,I was able t g t an art cllege.I,hwever,wanted t d smething 43 ,smething mre interesting—I was special!
After graduatin,I mved t New Yrk in search f a graphic designer jb.It was winter and,ever the ptimist,I nly brught enugh mney t 44 myself fr abut a mnth.I wasn’t 45 —I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb immediately.
Within a few weeks,thugh,I fund myself wandering arund the streets having been 46 by every design ffice in twn.My htel 47 was almst gne and I hadn’t eaten in days.“Hw had I reached this pint?” I wndered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just abut t 48 when my dad called.He suggested that I get a jb in a restaurant until smething else came alng.At first,pride made me 49 .But I was cld,hungry,and unwilling t g hme feeling 50 and defeated.
I entered an expensive-lking café near ne f the design ffices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 51 .She said they were shrt-handed,and ffered me a jb right away.
52 ,I fund that I really enjyed serving peple.I started making big 53 right away.Later,the manager learned that I had a design 54 and asked me t design the café menus.That led t a part-time jb at an advertising cmpany.
Previusly,I had never cnsidered being a 55 ,but there I was.I eventually gt my dream design jb,but that winter I learned nt t make 56 abut wrk.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,執(zhí)著于追逐自己夢(mèng)想的設(shè)計(jì)工作,但屢屢碰壁。后來(lái)聽從了父親的建議,在一家餐館找到了一份工作,并得到了在一家廣告公司做兼職工作的機(jī)會(huì)。

B.wealthy
C.generusD.caring
答案B
解析根據(jù)空格后“but he earned a reasnable living”可知,作者的父親不是很富有,但過(guò)著還算不錯(cuò)的生活,因而選B項(xiàng)wealthy(富有的)。
B.simple
C.strangeD.safe
答案A
解析由空格后“smething mre interesting—I was special”可知,作者想做與眾不同的事情,故選A項(xiàng)different。
B.prtect
C.supprtD.identify
答案C
解析根據(jù)本句中“I fr abut a mnth”可知,作者僅僅帶了足夠養(yǎng)活自己大概一個(gè)月的錢,因而選C項(xiàng)supprt(支持,養(yǎng)活)。
B.wrried
C.helplessD.alne
答案B
解析由破折號(hào)后“I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb immediately”可知,作者并不擔(dān)心,因而選B項(xiàng)wrried。
B.annyed
C.restrictedD.invited
答案A
解析根據(jù)下文中“ne f me away”可知,城里的每家設(shè)計(jì)公司都不雇傭作者,因而選A項(xiàng)rejected(拒絕)。
B.rm
C.cntractD.rent
答案D
解析根據(jù)空格后“was almst gne and I hadn’t eaten in days”可知,作者租旅館的租金幾乎用完了,因而選D項(xiàng)rent。
ffB.settle dwn
C.give upD.set ut
答案C
解析根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者已經(jīng)到了山窮水盡的地步,于是他打算放棄尋找工作,因此選C項(xiàng)give up。
B.agree
C.cntinueD.reply
答案A
解析由空格前“At first,pride made me...”這一信息可知,一開始作者的自尊心使他猶豫是否要去餐館找工作。
B.ashamed
C.secureD.lnely
答案B
解析根據(jù)本句中“ unwilling t g hme feeling and defeated.”可知,作者不愿意帶著羞愧、沮喪的感覺回家,因而選B項(xiàng)ashamed(羞愧的)。relieved“感到寬慰的”;secure“安全的”。
B.wrking
C.servingD.checking
答案A
解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者最終去餐館找工作,此處表示“問(wèn)經(jīng)理是否正在招人”。
B.Undubtedly
C.SurprisinglyD.Obviusly
答案C
解析由上文內(nèi)容以及空格后“I fund that I really enjyed serving peple”這一信息可知,令人吃驚的是,作者喜歡這份工作,因而答案為C項(xiàng)。
B.cntacts
C.mealsD.tips
答案D
解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,作者樂(lè)于服務(wù)顧客,開始獲得豐厚的小費(fèi),因而答案為D項(xiàng)tips(小費(fèi))。
B.cmpany
C.backgrundD.task
答案C
解析由第一段中“I was able t g t an art cllege”和第二段第一句“After graduatin,I mved t New Yrk in search f a graphic designer jb.”可知,作者學(xué)過(guò)設(shè)計(jì),有設(shè)計(jì)“背景”。
B.designer
C.directrD.manager
答案A
解析由上文內(nèi)容可知,作者一開始想做設(shè)計(jì)方面的工作,由此推斷:他之前從來(lái)沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)成為一名服務(wù)員。
B.assumptins
C.changesD.suggestins
答案B
解析由上文作者的經(jīng)歷可知,作者在那個(gè)冬天學(xué)會(huì)了不再對(duì)工作做出假設(shè),因而選B項(xiàng)assumptins(假設(shè))。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I’m an American student 57. (study) in Hunan University.Last summer vacatin,I travelled t Munt Heng(衡山),ne f the five mst famus muntains in China with my classmates.After tw hurs’ ride,the dream place we were lking frward t 58. (cme) int view.The mment we gt n the Zhurng Peak,the 59. (high) ne f its 72 peaks,a gust f cl gentle breeze with mist air blew n ur faces,making us feel s cmfrtable.60.,tw hurs befre,I’d been staying in Changsha,61. it was t ht t bear.
The beauty f Munt Heng wes much t 62. (it) green trees and straight bambs.Grwing n all slpes,they spread like a green sea,extending as far as the eyes can reach.At this mment,peaks after peaks cvered 63. the white flating cluds became invisible nw and then like a fantastic Chinese painting.The mild beams f sunlight rushed dwn thrugh the thick 64. (leaf),kissing the grund.The waterfalls were seen falling frm the rcks like white silky ribbns and the streams and birds were heard singing 65. (happy) in the wds and valleys.Travelling here,I culdn’t help 66. (strike) by the wnderful natural scenery,feeling as if I were staying in a fairyland,frgetting t return hme.
答案與解析
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了一位美國(guó)留學(xué)生去年暑假游覽衡山的經(jīng)歷。衡山茂密的植被、山水、瀑布等景觀給作者極大的震撼。
57.studying 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。student與study之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)。
58.came 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)為the dream place,we were lking frward t是定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的先行詞the dream place,cme int view為句子的謂語(yǔ)部分,這是對(duì)旅游事件的描述,所以用過(guò)去時(shí)。
59.highest 考查形容詞最高級(jí)。分析句子可知,這一部分內(nèi)容是對(duì)the Zhurng Peak的解釋說(shuō)明,為它的同位語(yǔ)成分,由常識(shí)可知,祝融峰是衡山七十二峰中的最高峰,所以填highest。
60.Hwever 考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知,前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以填Hwever。
61.where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞Changsha,因此用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
62.its 考查代詞。green trees and straight bambs屬于衡山的景色,所以用its表示所屬關(guān)系,所以填its。
63.with/by 考查固定搭配。cvered by/with...“被……覆蓋著”。
64.leaves 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。leaf是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意可知,此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。
65.happily 考查副詞。所填的詞修飾動(dòng)詞singing,所以用副詞。
66.being struck 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“情不自禁做某事”,由于strike和I有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
(2019·天津六校高一上期末)假定你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津,你和幾位同學(xué)成立了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部,開展了為期兩個(gè)月的活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在,你將代表俱樂(lè)部在課堂上進(jìn)行經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流,請(qǐng)寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容如下:
1.簡(jiǎn)要描述俱樂(lè)部開展的相關(guān)活動(dòng)(如觀看英文電影、閱讀英文經(jīng)典小說(shuō)等);
2.談?wù)勀銈冮_展該活動(dòng)的收獲和感想;
3.表達(dá)期望。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)不少于80;
2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;
3.不能出現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息;
4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear friends,
Hw time flies!









That’s all.Thank yu.
參考范文
Dear friends,
Hw time flies!It is mre than tw mnths since ur English Club was set up by several classmates and me.On behalf f my classmates,I’d like t talk abut smething abut ur club.S far we have cnducted a variety f activities n English learning,such as watching English films,reading classic English nvels,hlding a Christmas party and s n.Every member tk an active part in the activities.Many members said the activities benefited them a lt.Nt nly did they imprve their English,but als they brught them much fun.Persnally,I think it is really a gd idea t set up the club.
It is hped that ur club is grwing strnger and mre mature.And welcme mre classmates t the club.
That’s all.Thank yu.
第二節(jié) 概要寫作 (滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
Human Flesh Search—thusands f individuals wrking t find and make public smene’s persnal infrmatin,mstly nline—will be ruled as leaking persnal data,which is against the law,accrding t China’s tp curt.
Internet users r netwrk service prviders wh leak peple’s persnal infrmatin such as phne numbers,addresses,and clinical data will have t hld legal respnsibility.
Netwrk service prviders will als be held respnsible if they are aware that their users have vilated thers’ rights but have failed t take actin.
The decisin cmes after years f arguments ver whether it’s right fr the public t try thse wh behave wrngly.
On the ne hand,cyber hunting des have its psitive influences.Sme public fficials have been remved frm their psitins after human flesh searches led t crruptin investigatins.During disasters like the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008,the search methd als helped many peple t find their lved nes.
But many think that nline cyber hunting is creating a threat t privacy.“Peple’s ‘unusually high enthusiasm’ makes the human flesh search engine phenmenn unique,” Xujun Eberlein,a Chinese-American authr and cmmentatr,tld Frbes.“Participants ften ‘reach ut their hands’ thughtlessly,vilating peple’s rights instead f being righteus(正直的).”
參考范文
The article annunces that after years f arguments,Human Flesh Search will be ruled because it is thught t be against laws.(要點(diǎn)1)Twards this decisin,public’s pinins vary:sme peple supprt it,thinking that Human Flesh Search vilates peple’s rights,(要點(diǎn)2) while sme ther peple are against it.(要點(diǎn)3)

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