
1.寫作任務(wù)
假定你叫李華,是一名導(dǎo)游,你將帶領(lǐng)一個(gè)外國旅游團(tuán)游覽廣東省的省會(huì)廣州。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿簡單介紹廣州。要點(diǎn)如下
注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
參考詞匯:海上絲綢之路 the maritime Silk rad珠江the pearl river從…中心穿過 wind the way thrugh
2.寫作思路
(1)一審:確定體裁和主題體裁:說明文
主題:有文化差異的地點(diǎn)的介紹
(2)二定:確定時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(與體裁和主題息息相關(guān))
確定人稱:主要為第三人稱
確定時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
(3)三明確
明確寫作要點(diǎn):簡短歡迎詞,具體地點(diǎn)介紹(概況、歷史、氣候、旅游),表達(dá)美好祝愿
3.素材整理
(1)短語與表達(dá)
be lcated in/n位于/坐落于……
have a histry f…years/with a histry 有…年的歷史
serve as作為
have a ppulatin f有……人口
cver an area f..占地面積
be hme t...是……的家鄉(xiāng)
ppular festivals/fds/turist sights include.受歡迎的節(jié)日/食物/旅游景點(diǎn)包括……
be rich/abundant in盛產(chǎn)
(2)完成句子(句型結(jié)構(gòu))
①廣州,坐落在中國南部,是中國的中心城市之一。(非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語)
_______ _______ the suth f China,Guangzhu is ne f the central cities f China.
②作為廣東省的省會(huì),廣州占地面積超過7434平方千米,有人口1500多萬。(非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語)
_______ _______ the capital city f Guangdng Prvince,Guangzhu cvers an area f ver 7, 434 square kilmeters and has a ppulatin f mre than fifteen millin.
③此外,廣州是一個(gè)擁有2000多年歷史的文化名城,也是古代海上絲綢之路的重要港口。(定語從句)
Besides, it is a famus cultural city with a histry f mre than 2, 000 years, _______ _______ _______ _______ an imprtant prt f the ancient Maritime Silk Rad.
④在氣候方面,有珠江從市中心穿過,溫暖濕潤。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
As fr its climate, with the Pearl River _______ _______ _______ _______ the city, Guangzhu enjys a warm and wet climate.
⑤最后但同樣重要的是,廣州因風(fēng)景優(yōu)美而聞名,旅游資源豐富。(非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語)
Last but nt least, _______ _______ _______ its beautiful scenery, Guangzhu is als rich in turist sights.
答案:① Lcated in② Serving as③ which is knwn as④ winding its way thrugh⑤ well knwn fr
4.滿分作文(黑體部分是本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯)
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcme t Guangzhu. I’m Li Hua. And I’m mre than glad t be yur guide.
Lcated in the suth f China, Guangzhu is ne f the central cities f China. Serving as the capital city f Guangdng Prvince, Guangzhu cvers an area f ver 7, 434 square kilmeters and has a ppulatin f mre than fifteen millin. Besides famus cultural city with a histry f mre than 2, 000 years, which is knwn as an imprtant prt f the ancient maritime Silk Rad. As fr its climate, with the Pearl River winding its way thrugh the city, Guangzhu enjys a warm and wet climate. Last but nt least, well knwn fr its beautiful scenery, Guangzhu is als rich in turist sights.
In a wrd, Guangzhu is really a great and attractive city. Wish yu have a gd time and enjy yurself.
第一段:簡短歡迎詞,創(chuàng)設(shè)賓至如歸的溫靨威覺,營造良好的氛圍。句型:用 mre than修飾glad,表達(dá)歡迎之情。
第二段:具體地點(diǎn)介紹,包括城市概況、歷史、氣候及旅游,讓游客對(duì)這個(gè)地點(diǎn)、有進(jìn)一步了解。句型:第一、二句以非謂語動(dòng)詞短語 Lcated in和 serving as作狀語的形式介紹了廣州的概況;第三句用 besides連接,介紹廣州的歷史;第四句用 as fr引氣候介紹,同時(shí)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)介紹珠江;第五句介紹旅游資源時(shí)用非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)well knwn fr作狀語。
第三段:總結(jié)并表達(dá)美好祝愿。
5.佳作背誦
(1)佳作一
假定你是李華,你的美國朋友 Peter打算今年暑假到西藏旅游,請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件介紹西藏。要點(diǎn)如下:
①位置:中國西南部,位于有“世界屋脊”之稱的青藏高原;
②人口數(shù)量:300多萬;面積:120多萬平方千米;
③基本情況:拉薩是西藏的首府;有許多旅游景點(diǎn),比如布達(dá)拉宮(the Ptala Palace);近年來,其在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化等方面都取得了巨大進(jìn)步。
注意:①可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
②詞數(shù)80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I am s glad t knw that yu will cme t Tibet fr a visit. Nw let me intrduce smething abut Tibet fr yu.
Lcated in the suthwest f China, Tibet is n the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, knwn as the “rf f the wrld”. It has a ppulatin f ver 3 millin, cvering an area f mre than 1. 2 millin square kilmeters. The capital city is Lhasa which is hnured as ne f the highest cities in China. It has a number f wrld-famus places f interest, such as the Ptala Palace. In the past few years, it has made great prgress in ecnmy, plitics and culture.
I’m sure yu will have a wnderful jurney in such a great lace lking frward t yur cming t China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
(2)佳作二
假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客,發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
①到達(dá)時(shí)間;
②合適的禮物;
③餐桌禮儀。
注意:①詞數(shù)80左右;
②可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin:
Dear Terry,
Nice t hear frm yu. I learn that yu’re cming t visit ne f yur Chinese friends I’m nw writing t tell yu sme relevant details.
Generally speaking, yur arrival shuldn’t be later than the fixed time. a few minutes earlier is the best Besides, yu’d better bring sme little gifts, such as a special fd r drink frm yur cuntry. Speaking f table manners, keep yur vice lw and pleasant during the meal. The hst will like it if yu have learned t use chpsticks.
I hpe these suggestins wuld be helpful t yu. I’m sure yu will have a great time.
Yurs,
Li Hua 概況
位于中國南部;廣東省的省會(huì);全市面積超過7434平方千米;人口1500多萬
歷史
擁有2000多年歷史的文化名城,古代海上絲綢之路的重要港口城市
氣候
珠江從市中心穿過,溫暖濕潤
旅游
風(fēng)光旖旎,旅游資源豐富
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