專題06
全球氣候
【原創(chuàng)題】
【基礎(chǔ)篇】
The U.S. Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) released 1 climate strategy n Wednesday t expand agency-wide effrts 2 (cunter) climate challenge. The strategy assesses NASA's climate prtfli acrss the agency, 3 (extend) beynd science and explratin effrts, t include every missin directrate and NASA facility, the agency said in 4 statement.
"With new 5 (missin) cming nline in 2023 t bserve air pllutin, Earth's water t help imprve climate mdels, 6 the increasing intensity f strms, NASA-pwered bservatins f ur planet are at the cre f 7 we study the effects f climate change," the agency 8 (say) . NASA's effrts als extend t aernautics engineering, seeking t advance greener aerspace technlgy develpment, it added. "This strategy 9 (help) NASA integrate ur understanding f climate acrss the agency and 10 ur partnerships t better serve the public," said Kate Calvin, NASA's chief scientist and senir climate advisr.
【鞏固篇】
China's Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment 1 (release) the "China's Plicies and Actins t Address Climate Change 2022 Annual Reprt" at a press cnference n Thursday,
2 (cver) five areas: China's new deplyment t address climate change, measures t mitigate climate change, hw t adapt t climate change, imprving the plicy system and supprt, 3 actively participating in the glbal gvernance f climate change.
China has always attached great imprtance t addressing climate change and 4 (make) psitive prgress, with CO2 emissins per unit f GDP declining significantly and reversing the rapid 5 (grw) f CO2 emissins. Li Ga, directr f the Department f Climate Change, said that accrding t preliminary calculatins, China's CO2 emissins per unit f GDP in 2021 drpped 6 50.8 percent cmpared t 2005, and the prprtin f nn-fssil energy in energy cnsumptin has reached 16.6 percent. "We have successfully launched the wrld's largest carbn emissins trading market cvering greenhuse gas emissins, 7 is a very impressive achievement," Li said. Hwever, China's cmplex climatic cnditins and verall fragile eclgical envirnment make it vulnerable t the adverse effects f climate change, and extreme weather has been frequent in sme parts f China this summer, seriusly impacting peple's lives.
Li said China will enhance climate change mnitring and early warning and risk management, 8 (strng) the bservatin netwrk f climate change and risk assessment. "The next step is t implement the natinal strategy t address climate change. China will cntinue t reduce pllutin and carbn, actively peak carbn dixide emissins and achieve carbn neutrality, and 9 (rder) prmte the cnstructin f the natinal carbn emissins trading market," Li said. In additin, COP27, which 10 (hld) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, is an imprtant meeting in the multilateral climate prcess, and China is willing t wrk with all parties in accrdance with the principles f penness, transparency, brad participatin and cnsensus t advance the meeting's theme f "implementatin."
【提高篇】
The Bnn climate change cnference prduced unexpected news n Tuesday: Syria plans t sign up t the Paris climate deal. " 1 is ur understanding that the gvernment f Syria annunced tday 2 (they) intent t jin the Paris Agreement," Nick Nuttall, the spkesman fr the UN climate bdy, tld AFP. The mve 3 (leave) the US as the nly cuntry seeking t be utside the “cmmn cause” deal t curb glbal warming. The Trump administratin intends t 4 (frmal) leave the Paris Climate Accrd by the year 2020.
5 (draw) attentin t the acute threat f rising sea levels, this year's 23rd United Natins Climate Change Cnference f Parties (COP 23) is presided ver by the Pacific island natin f Fiji while technically 6 (hst) by Germany. The key bjective f the tw-week cnference 7 (be) t frmulate unifrm standards fr measuring and 8 (reprt) greenhuse gas emissins with a view t the bjectives agreed t in Paris. Syria was unable t participate in the 2015 cnference which first witnessed the entry f states int the Paris climate accrd due t its simultaneusly raging civil war and UN sanctins 9 the gvernment f President Bashar Al-Assad.
Nicaragua was the nly ther cuntry initially utside the deal, but it signed up in Octber 2017. France is rganizing anther multilateral climate summit in Paris which will take place n the secnd anniversary f the riginal cnference, December 12. A spkespersn fr French President Emmanuel Macrn said 10 US President Dnald Trump was "nt invited s far."
【專項微練：介詞】
1．The train t Beijing will depart________platfrm 6 in five minutes. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
2．This cuntry is shrt ________ natural resurces but rich in human resurces. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
3．I am ding a prject ________ behalf f my schl abut glbal warming. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
4．Their salaries decrease annually ________ ne hundred dllars. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
5．The peratin must be carefully planned s that the lss f bld wuld be decreased ________a minimum.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
6．They greet each ther ________a hug and say Merry Christmas! (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
7．In Helen maternal lve was strnger ________ cmparisn than any ther. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
8．The study fund that crime f the city is________ the decrease. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
9．We may well cmpare the little girl ________ a kitten. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
10．Befre she culd react, I gave her a big hug and tld her she didn’t need t keep it a secret _________ me. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【真題精選】
（2023·廣西南寧·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Farmland is taking much f the planet. A new glbal map___11___ (cllect) frm a satellite shws that the fields f crn, rice and ther crps___12___ (eat) up mre than 1 millin additinal square kilmeters f land in the past tw decades.
“The rugh march f the human ftprint is rather___13___ (vilence),”says researcher Matt Hansen. The fd needs f a fast-grwing ppulatin in Africa are driving the expansin. But the study als highlights hw Earth's land is becming___14___ glbal farm, with wealthier cuntries utsurcing crp prductin t prer____15____ (regin). New fields have replaced frests and ther natural ecsystems that stred large amunts f carbn, ___16___ (threaten)the effrts t cnserve bidiversity and stp climate change.
Hwever, the study des tell sme hpeful trends. Over the study perid, the ttal quantity f plants increased by 25%. The study als highlights the need t imprve crpland prductivity in Africa, ___17___has the wrld’s lwest crp utput, meaning that mre land___18___ (need) t grw a given amunt f fd. “If the wrld wants t slve climate change,” Hansen says, “frm a___19___ (pure) self-interested viewpint, it needs t supprt Africa ____20____ slving its land use challenge.”
（2023·江蘇高三期末）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Illegal ivry (象牙) hunting nce psed a significant threat t Kenya’s elephants. But nw the giants f the animal kingdm ___21___(face) an even bigger risk: climate change.
In the past years, Kenyan ___22___(fficial) have cracked dwn n hunting, ___23___ has targeted giraffes fr their meat, bnes and hair and elephants fr their ivry tusks. But as Kenya battles its wrst drught in fur decades, the crisis is killing 20 times mre elephants ___24___ hunting. In Tsav Natinal Park much wildlife ___25___(flee) in recent years in search f water. T survive, elephants require vast landscapes fr fd. Adults can cnsume 300 punds f fd and mre than 50 gallns f water ___26___ day. But rivers, sil and grassland are drying up, ___27___(result) in pr and deadly envirnment.
In the last year, at least 179 elephants have died f thirst, while hunting has claimed the lives f fewer than 10, Kenyan Turism and Wildlife Secretary Najib Balala tld the BBC． “It is a red alarm.” he said f the crisis. Balala suggested that ___28___ much time and effrt has been spent tackling illegal hunting that ___29___(envirnment) issues have been ignred. “We have frgtten t invest int bidiversity ____30____(manage) and ecsystems,” he said. “Smething must be dne t deal with climate change.”
（2023·內(nèi)蒙古阿拉善盟一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The wrld’s ceans reached their httest level in recrded histry last year, supercharging (加劇) extreme weather events, scientists have reprted. They fund that the five httest recrded years in the ceans ___31___(ccur) since 2015, and that the rate f heating since 1986 was eight times higher than ___32___ frm 1960-85. Oceans cver 71% f the planet and water can absrb thusands f times mre heat than air, ___33___ is why 93% f glbal heating is taken up by seas.
Htter ceans destry rainfall patterns, which ___34___(lead) t flds, drughts and wildfires. Heat als causes seawater ___35___ (expand) and drives up sea levels. Scientists expect abut ne metre f sea level rise by the end f the century, ___36___(threaten) 150 millin peple. Higher temperatures in the seas are als harming marine (海洋的) life, with ___37___ number f cean heatwaves increasing ___38___(sharp).
The study als finds that the sinking f surface waters and upwelling f deeper water is reducing as the seas heat up. This means the surface layers heats up even further and fewer nutrients fr marine life are brught up frm the ___39___(deep).
“The ceans reached yet anther new recrd level f warmth in 2020,____40____ a recrd drp in glbal carbn emissins (排放). The planet will cntinue t warm up as lng as we emit carbn int the atmsphere,” said Prf Michael Mann f Penn State University.
基礎(chǔ)篇
NASA releases climate strategy
美國國家航空航天局發(fā)布?xì)夂驊?zhàn)略
鞏固篇
China pledges t address climate change
中國承諾應(yīng)對氣候變化
提高篇
Syria set t sign up t Paris climate deal
敘利亞將簽署巴黎氣候協(xié)議
專項微練
單句語法填空
介詞專項訓(xùn)練
真題精選
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