專題05
觀光旅游
【原創(chuàng)題】
【基礎(chǔ)篇】
A large grup f Chinese airlines and travel 1 (agency) attracted numerus clients at the LA Travel and Adventure Shw at the Ls Angeles Cnventin Center n Sunday. At the event, the China Natinal Turism Administratin (CNTA) implemented 2 prmtinal campaign called "Beautiful China," 3 featured psters, baseball caps and cffee cups with pictures f the Great Wall, pandas r the CNTA lg.
At the China Turism bth - just ne f 200 that filled the packed LA cnventin hall this weekend - Ning Wu, Directr f the China Natinal Turist ffice in Ls Angeles, 4 (tell) the Xinhua News Agency that while classical rutes 5 cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an are still ppular amng US turists, CNTA is lking t intrduce sme new 6 (attract) places.
"We are hpeful the amazing destinatins alng the histric Silk Rad will cntinue 7 (draw) recrd numbers f US visitrs," she said. "We want US turists t learn mre abut the diversity f China," she said, adding that "the Intergrate Turism prject 8 (launch) by the CNTO has upgraded the quality f turism service in China." Accrding t Wu, US turism t China 9 (increase) each year, with the number f turists frm the US reaching mre than 2 millin last year, duble the amunt a decade ag. Meanwhile, the tw cunties have als reached an agreement last year t duble turist exchange 10 5 millin a year.
【答案】
1. agencies 2. a 3. which 4. tld 5. and
6. attractive 7. t draw 8. launched 9. has been increasing 10. t
【鞏固篇】
Indnesian President Jk Widd tk a ride Wednesday n the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (HSR), 1 landmark prject under the China-prpsed Belt and Rad Initiative. Widd examined the cnstructin prgress at Halim Statin in the capital Jakarta, 2 listened t the reprt f verall preparatin fr the pening t 3 (perate) after arriving at Padalarang Statin in West Java prvince by the HSR.
Speaking 4 (high) f the effrts made by Chinese and Indnesian wrkers, Widd said the Jakarta-Bandung HSR wuld fficially start cmmercial peratin in early Octber. Widd described the train-taking experience 5 smth and cmfrtable. He expressed his hpe fr the Indnesian peple 6 (use) public transprtatin mre frequently t ease the traffic pressure between Jakarta and Bandung. This was the 7 (fur) time during Widd's secnd presidential term t inspect the HSR prject and the first time fr him t take the HSR.
The Jakarta-Bandung HSR 8 (cnnect) Indnesia's capital Jakarta and West Java's prvincial capital Bandung. With a design speed f 350 km per hur, the railway spanning 142.3 km 9 (cut) the jurney between the tw cities frm ver three hurs t arund 40 minutes. It is the first verseas high-speed railway prject 10 fully uses Chinese railway systems, technlgy, and industrial cmpnents.
【答案】
1. a 2. and 3. peratin 4. highly 5. as
6. t use 7. furth 8. cnnects 9. will cut 10. that
【提高篇】
The trch relay fr the 19th Asian Games kicked 1 near the icnic West Lake in Hangzhu, East China's Zhejiang Prvince n Friday. Swimming great Lu Xuejuan, 2 wmen's 100 meters breaststrke winner at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, 3 (be) the first f the 106 trchbearers during the pening-day relay.
Accrding t rganizers, a ttal f 2,022 trchbearers 4 (participate) in the 13-day relay, ranging in age frm 14 t 84. Amng them, there are 732 wmen, 1,219 grassrts frnt-line representatives, 1,069 advanced rle mdel 5 (representative), and 275 sprts wrker representatives. In 6 (add), there are a certain number f representatives f ethnic minrities, representatives f Hng Kng, Maca and Taiwan cmpatrits, and representatives f the disabled.
The trch will jurney thrugh 11 cities acrss Zhejiang, including Huzhu, Jiaxing, Shaxing, Ningb, Zhushan, Taizhu, Wenzhu, Lishui, Jinhua, and Quzhu, befre 7 (return) t hst city Hangzhu n September 20 t cmplete its final leg. The pening ceremny f the Asian Games will be held n September 23.
The trch f the Hangzhu Asian Games is named "Eternal Flame," whse design was inspired by the Liangzhu Culture that is testament t the 5,000-year-ld Chinese civilizatin. The Hangzhu Asian Games flame 8 (light) at the Liangzhu ancient city in Zhejiang n June 15 - 100 days 9 the pening f the Games. Listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 2019, the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu is a sacred place 10 has brn witness t ver 5,000 years f Chinese civilizatin.
【答案】
1. ff 2. the 3. was 4. will participate 5. representatives
6. additin 7. returning 8. was lit 9. befre 10. that/which
【專項微練：冠詞】
1．A few hurs earlier, smene had tld the plice that ________ thief wuld try t steal the diamnds. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：幾個小時之前，有人告訴警察，一個小偷會試圖偷走鉆石。此處表示“一個小偷”，為泛指，且their發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。
2．I made _________ summary reprt fr the recrds.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我做了一份摘要報告以供記錄。reprt此處為泛指，且summary是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
3．These tragic incidents have had _________ immediate effect.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】an
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這些悲慘事件立即產(chǎn)生了影響。effect為可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，空后為形容詞immediate，元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。
4．There’s _________ traditin in ur family that we have a party n New Year’s Eve.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們家的傳統(tǒng)是在除夕夜聚會。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處“traditin傳統(tǒng)”為可數(shù)名詞，且此處泛指“一個傳統(tǒng)”，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且traditin為輔音音素開頭，故填a。
5．In the United States, it is ________ custm t have salad befre the main curse at dinner. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】the
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在美國，晚餐主菜前吃沙拉是一種習俗。此處考查句型it is the custm t d sth，意為“做某事是一種習俗”，設(shè)空處為定冠詞the，表特指。故填the。
6．She died as ________ result f her injuries. （用適當?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：她因傷勢過重而死亡。as a result f是固定短語，意為“由于；因為”。故填a。
7．He had the satisfactin f seeing his bk becme ________ best-seller. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他很高興看到自己的書成為暢銷書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，best-seller意為“暢銷書”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前需要有限定詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示泛指概念，所以此處應(yīng)為不可數(shù)名詞，best-seller第一個音節(jié)為輔音。故填a。
8．The meeting finally came t________ end. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】an
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：會議終于結(jié)束了。分析句意可知，此處用不定冠詞an構(gòu)成固定短語came t an end表示“結(jié)束”符合語境。故填an。
9．My six-mnth stay n a space statin has cme t ________ end. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】an
【詳解】考查冠詞和固定短語。句意：我在空間站停留的六個月已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。cme t an end“結(jié)束”是固定短語，故填an。
10．Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at ________ time. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【詳解】考查冠詞和固定短語。句意：這種藥一天吃三次，一次吃三片。at a time是固定短語，意為“每次”，time的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故填a。
【真題精選】
（2020春·四川瀘縣四中期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Antarctica (南極洲), the suthernmst part f Earth, is cvered ___11___ snw and ice all year rund. ____12____ it has amazing views, many are still frightened by this icy desert.
But 34-year-ld US explrer Clin O' Brady is different. Three ___13___ (mnth) ag, he became the first persn ___14___ (crss) Antarctica alne. During the 932-mile jurney, O' Brady spent 54 days in extreme cnditins. He had t push ___15___ (he) t the limit. He carried everything he'd need n a sled. But even with enugh fd, O' Brady began t becme ___16___ (thin) and weaker after six weeks. “I ___17___ (lse) a tn f weight s far. My legs feel mre like the size f my arms at this pint,” he wrte n US scial media Instagram.
Adding t the pressure, O' Brady was racing against Luis frm the UK. The tw men set ff tgether, with Rudd ___18___ (take) an early lead. But n Christmas Day, O'Brady decided t make ___19___ final effrt withut stpping fr a rest. Luckily fr him he made it, getting t the finish line earlier than Luis.
O' Brady thinks that he has the spirit f explratin in his bld: He is an athlete, ___20___ lves t mve. He als believes we can all have this strength and achieve much.
【答案】
11．with 12．Althugh/ Thugh 13．mnths 14．t crss 15．himself 16．thinner 17．have lst 18．taking 19．a(chǎn) 20．wh
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了34歲的美國探險家Clin O' Brady在三個月前成為了第一個獨自南極洲的人的故事。
11．考查介詞。短語be cvered with“被……覆蓋著”后跟介詞with，故填with。
12．考查連詞。句意：雖然它有驚人的景色，但許多人仍然被這片冰冷的沙漠所嚇倒。根據(jù)句意可知填A(yù)lthugh或Thugh。
13．考查名詞的數(shù)。mnth為可數(shù)名詞，由three修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式mnths。
14．考查非謂語動詞。序數(shù)詞first后跟不定式做后置定語，表示“他成為第一個獨自穿越南極洲的人”，故填t crss。
15．考查反身代詞。句意：他必須將他自己推向極限。故填反身代詞himself。
16．考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后文and weaker可知填形容詞比較級thinner。
17．考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語s far“到目前為止”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have lst。
18．考查非謂語動詞。句意：兩人一起出發(fā)，Rudd早早領(lǐng)先。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，與邏輯主語Rudd構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞taking。
19．考查冠詞。短語make a final effrt“做最后的努力”，故填a。
20．考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞athlete，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故填wh。
（2019秋·四川成都·高二校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Standing at the tp f Kilimanjar (乞力馬扎羅山), Africa, at 5,895 meters abve sea level, Lin Ziyi, 15, didn’t jump fr jy. She ___21___ (breathe) in the fresh air and lked quietly at the white glaciers (冰川) and rlling hills arund.
“Hell, Kilimanjar, I finally came t yu,” she said t herself.
On Jan 31, 2014, the student frm Yueqing High Schl, Zhejiang, ___22___ (successful) climbed t the tp f Kilimanjar with her mther. She is the yungest Chinese wman ___23___ has achieved this, accrding t the Kilimanjar Natinal Park in Tanzania.
Hw culd Lin get ver such a ___24___ (difficult)? She is nt physically strnger than thers. Like many teenagers, she mstly ___25___ (take) exercise in PE classes. Lin’s answer is strng willpwer (意志力) .
“Once I decide t d smething, I never give up halfway. I’m ___26___ (satisfy) with myself,” she said.
While ___27___ (climb) Kilimanjar, Lin suffered ___28___ serius altitude sickness. When they set ff at midnight n the third day, she culd hardly lift her feet.
“My mther encuraged me ___29___ (carry) n and t take ne mre step, then anther and then I finally made ____30____,” Lin said. “Success cmes when yu keep n stepping frward.”
【答案】
21．breathed 22．successfully 23．wh/that 24．difficulty 25．takes 26．satisfied 27．climbing 28．frm 29．t carry 30．it
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了15歲的林子怡通過自己的努力和堅強的意志，成為登上非洲乞力馬扎羅山山頂?shù)淖钅贻p的中國女性。
21．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她呼吸著新鮮的空氣，靜靜地看著周圍白色的冰川和起伏的山丘。and表并列，前后語法結(jié)構(gòu)一致，and后面的lked用一般過去時，此空也用一般過去時。故填breathed。
22．考查副詞。句意：2014年1月31日，這名來自浙江樂清中學(xué)的學(xué)生和媽媽一起成功登上了乞力馬扎羅山的山頂。修飾動詞climbed，需用副詞successfully作狀語。故填successfully。
23．考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)坦桑尼亞乞力馬扎羅山國家公園介紹，她是取得這一成就的最年輕的中國女性。the yungest Chinese wman后接了一個定語從句，the yungest Chinese wman是先行詞，指人，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞用wh/that。故填wh/that。
24．考查名詞。句意：林怎么能克服這樣的困難呢？a是不定冠詞，后接名詞，此處抽象名詞difficulty具體化，意為“難事”。故填difficulty。
25．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：和許多青少年一樣，她主要在體育課上鍛煉。根據(jù)語境可知，此處講述的是她現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是第三人稱she，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填takes。
26．考查固定搭配。句意：我對自己很滿意。固定搭配be satisfied with sb.，意為“對某人滿意”。故填satisfied。
27．考查省略句。句意：在攀登乞力馬扎羅山時，林患上了嚴重的高原反應(yīng)。While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句省略了主語Lin和be動詞，完整的句子是while she was climbing Kilimanjar。故填climbing。
28．考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配suffer frm…，意為“遭受……”。故填frm。
29．考查非謂語動詞。句意：林說：“我媽媽鼓勵我堅持下去，多走一步，再走一步，最后我成功了。”固定搭配encurage sb. t d sth.，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，所以用動詞不定式（t d）作賓語補足語。故填t carry。
30．考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配make it，意為“成功”。故填it。
On 1 June, 1910, Captain Sctt began his jurney ___31___ Antarctic. At the same time, the Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen was als ging suth. During the plar summer, bth teams rganised fd bases in ___32___(prepare) fr their jurneys. Amundsen reached the Antarctic first. Then he prepared fr the return jurney. Sctt ___33___(final) arrived at the Ple. They ___34___(shck) when they saw the Nrwegian flag. Sctt wrte sadly in his diary: “Well, we have nw lst the gal f ur ambitin and must face 800 miles f hard pushing—and gdbye t mst f ur ___35___(dream).”
The return jurney was ne f the wrst in the histry f explratin. The weather cnditins were terrible. Sctt realised their ___36___(hpe) situatin: “We are very cheerful, ___37___ what each man feels in his heart I can nly guess...”. Then a terrible strm started. Sctt spent sme f his last hurs ___38___(write). He wrte a letter full f sadness t his wife. The news f Sctt’s death shcked ___39___ wrld. He had failed t win the race t the Ple, but the extrardinary curage ____40____(shw) by Captain Sctt and his men made them heres.
【答案】
31．t 32．preparatin 33．finally 34．were shcked 35．dreams 36．hpeless 37．but 38．writing 39．the 40．shwn
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了斯科特船長和他的隊員們的南極之旅的經(jīng)過。雖然斯科特船長未能贏得到極點的比賽，但他和他的隊員們所表現(xiàn)出的非凡勇氣使他們成為英雄。
31．考查介詞。句意：1910年6月1日，斯科特船長開始了他的南極之旅。結(jié)合句意表示“去……之旅”短語為jurney t。故填t。
32．考查名詞。句意：在極地的夏季，兩隊都組織了食物基地，為他們的旅行做準備。結(jié)合句意表示“為……做準備”短語為in preparatin fr。故填preparatin。
33．考查副詞。句意：斯科特終于到達了極點。修飾后文動詞arrive應(yīng)用副詞finally，作狀語。故填finally。
34．考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：當他們看到挪威國旗時，都驚呆了。此處主句為“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“震驚的”應(yīng)用形容詞shcked，主語為they，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were shcked。
35．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：斯科特在日記中悲傷地寫道：“好吧，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)失去了我們雄心壯志的目標，必須面對800英里的艱難推進——和我們大部分的夢想說再見?！眃ream為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文mst f可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填dreams。
36．考查形容詞。句意：斯科特意識到他們絕望的處境：“我們都很高興，但我只能猜測每個人內(nèi)心的感受……”修飾后文名詞situatin應(yīng)用形容詞，且表示“絕望的”應(yīng)用hpeless。故填hpeless。
37．考查連詞。句意：斯科特意識到他們絕望的處境：“我們都很高興，但我只能猜測每個人內(nèi)心的感受……”上文提到每個人都很高興，后文則提到只能猜測每個人的內(nèi)心感受，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but。
38．考查非謂語動詞。句意：斯科特在生命的最后幾個小時里一直在寫作。結(jié)合句意表示“花費時間做某事”短語為spend time ding sth.。故填writing。
39．考查冠詞。句意：斯科特去世的消息震驚了全世界。wrld此處表示“全世界”，前面必須與定冠詞the連用。故填the。
40．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他未能贏得到極點的比賽，但斯科特船長和他的隊員們所表現(xiàn)出的非凡勇氣使他們成為英雄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知shw在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語curage構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填shwn。
基礎(chǔ)篇
'Beautiful China' shines at LA travel shw
“美麗中國”在洛杉磯旅游展上大放異彩
鞏固篇
Indnesian president takes ride n Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway
印尼總統(tǒng)乘坐雅萬高鐵
提高篇
Trch relay fr 19th Asian Games starts in Hangzhu
第19屆亞運會火炬接力在杭州開始
專項微練
單句語法填空
冠詞專項訓(xùn)練
真題精選
高考模擬銜接
名校真題演練

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