新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)時文閱讀之語法填空專項訓(xùn)練專題04 自然災(zāi)害與防范（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

專題04
自然災(zāi)害與防范
【原創(chuàng)題】
【基礎(chǔ)篇】
There may nt always be time t prtect yurself, but there are a few tips fr dealing
1 flds cvering three phases: befre, during and after a fld. When 2 (chse) a place t live, try t avid the fldplain-areas clse t a water surce, 3 can experience flding during heavy rains. And prepare sme first aid bags alng with yur imprtant 4 (dcument) in waterprf bags. Meanwhile, keep 5 eye n the warning systems. On July 7, mre than 30,000 peple in Dnglan Cunty, China's Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, were 6 (safe) transferred befre flding thanks t the warning system.
When a fld 7 (happen), d nt walk, swim r drive thrugh fld waters. 8 (mve) water cntains great pwer that can knck yu dwn and sweep yur vehicle away. 9 yu have t walk in water, make sure the water is nt mving and yu have things like a safety rpe. Dn't return hme until authrities cnfirm it is safe. And be aware f water hygiene and pwer lines when yu use them. Smetimes animals like snakes culd appear in yur huse, yu shuld wear glves fr sanitatin and 10 (safe) .
【鞏固篇】
Peple slept in the streets fr a third straight night as sldiers and internatinal aid teams in trucks and 1 (helicpter) began t fan int remte muntain villages hit hardest by the magnitude 6.8 quake, 2 struck 72 kilmeters suthwest f Marrakech late 3 Friday night. A Chinese medical team in Mrcc received a call frm a lcal hspital shrtly after the quake, saying a pregnant wman 4 (experience) severe predelivery bleeding. A dctr frm the team rushed t the hspital and cnducted 5 emergency surgery t deliver a baby girl, accrding t reprts frm Chinese media utlets. Bth mther and daughter were ding well, the reprts 6 (add).
The team said it has perfrmed multiple cesarean sectins in the aftermath f the disaster, welcming several new lives int the wrld. Flags 7 (lwer) acrss Mrcc, as King Mhammed VI rdered three days f natinal murning starting n Sunday. He thanked Spain, Qatar, the UK and the UAE fr 8 (they) assistance in search and rescue effrts, state TV reprted. Mrcc's deadliest quake was a magnitude 5.8 temblr in 1960 that struck near the city f Agadir, 9 (kill) at least 12,000. It prmpted Mrcc t change cnstructin rules, but many buildings, 10 (especial) rural hmes, are still nt built t withstand strng tremrs.
【提高篇】
A wildfire n the Spanish island f Tenerife that has frced thusands f peple 1 (flee) their hmes remained ut f cntrl n Sunday, despite a slight 2 (imprve) in weather cnditins during the night. Orange flames lit 3 the night sky frm Saturday int Sunday n hillsides just abve the lights f inhabited areas, 4 thick black smke billwed high int the air.
Late n Saturday, emergency services said the fire was nw affecting 10 twns, althugh 11 had been evacuated as a precautin. N majr turist areas 5 (affect). It cvered an area f ver 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres) with a perimeter f 70 km (40 miles), spreading frm 5,000 hectares and a perimeter f 50 km early n Saturday. Reginal 6 (authrity)said ver 12,000 peple had been evacuated, revising dwn their earlier prvisinal estimate f 26,000.
Weather cnditins vernight were "better than expected" Tenerife's fire brigade said n Sunday n X, 7 (frm) knwn as Twitter. Fernand Clavij, Canary Islands' reginal leader, said the largest firefighting deplyment in the histry f Tenerife had s-far prevented the lss f any hmes. Evacuatins were rdered thrughut Saturday due t wrsening weather cnditins. At 8 news cnference late n Saturday, the head f Tenerife's lcal gvernment Rsa Davila described the fire as "devastating" and said it had frced new evacuatins.
The blaze brke ut n Wednesday in a muntainus natinal park arund the Munt Teide vlcan - Spain's highest peak. Ppular turist areas n Tenerife, part f the Canaries archipelag in the Atlantic Ocean, have s far been unaffected 9 its tw airprts have been perating nrmally. Scrching heat and dry weather this summer have cntributed t unusually severe wildfires in Eurpe, 10 (include) in Spain's La Palma island in July, and Canada. Blazes n Hawaii's Maui island earlier this mnth killed mre than 110 peple and wrecked the histric resrt city f Lahaina. Scientists say climate change has led t mre frequent and mre pwerful extreme weather events.
【專項微練：非謂語動詞】
1．__________ (inspire) by the peple she met nline, she decided t start an IT club. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
2．Last night, there were millins f peple __________ (watch) the ceremny live n TV. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
3．Festivals help us understand where we came frm, wh we are and what ________ (appreciate). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
4．________(inspire) by an ver 1600-year-ld text, Tu redesigned the experiment. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
5．With eyes n lnger ________(fix) n ur phnes, we had a chance t really enjy each ther’s cmpany. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
6．The crwd lked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge clud ________ (sht) frm the tp f the vlcan. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
7．T speed up the prcess, Tu and her team vlunteered ________(test) qingha extract n themselves. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
8．He left his hmetwn, never ________ (hear) frm again. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
9．—D yu have any idea what Paul des all day?
—As I knw, he spends at least as much time playing as he des __________(write). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
10．They were made ______ (recite) sentences and passages frm their bks. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【真題精選】
（2023·寧夏銀川·銀川一中?？级＃╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A pwerful 7.8 earthquake struck large areas f suthern Turkey and nrthern Syria early Mnday. At least 2,300 peple were killed. ___11___ number f dead and injured will likely increase as rescue wrkers cntinue t search thrugh the remains f ___12___ (destry) buildings.
The earthquake was centered 23 kilmeters east f Nurdagi in the Turkish prvince f Gaziantep. It struck at 4:17 in the mrning lcal time. Many aftershcks ___13___ (hit) the area since the first quake.
On the Syrian side, the affected area includes rebel-cntrlled territry, ___14___ buildings have already been weakened frm fighting in the cuntry’s civil war. ___15___ (patient) including newbrn babies were taken ut f medical centers.
In Turkey, peple tried t escape frm affected areas by car, slwing effrts f emergency teams trying t enter the areas. ___16___ (religin) buildings in the affected areas were pened t prvide shelter fr peple ___17___ (able) t return t damaged hmes in the cld winter weather.
Mnday’s pwerful earthquake was felt as far away ___18___ Cair, Egypt. Peple living in Lebann’s capital, Beirut, ___19___ (awaken) by the quake. And in Syria’s capital Damascus, lcals rushed int the street ___20___ (fear) the cllapse f buildings.
（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese rescue teams helped save at least six peple, including a pregnant wman and three children, in tw separate ____21____(perate) in earthquake-stricken Turkey n Thursday.
The Zhejiang Rescue Team f Ramunin said that its members wrked with Turkish sldiers and lcal rescuers t free five survivrs, including three children, frm a ____22____(heavy) damaged building at arund 1:30 pm lcal time in Iskenderun, a prt city in suthern Hatay prvince.
In Antakya in the cuntry’s suth, the Chinese fficial rescue team, tgether ____23____ lcal rescuers, carried a pregnant wman ut f the ____24____(danger) ruins f a building at arund 1:30 am, accrding t China’s Ministry f Emergency Management. ____25____(save) the wman, rescuers and technical experts, led by Zha Yang, deputy head f the Chinese rescue team, went int ____26____ ruins t survey the cnditins befre wrking ut a rescue plan.
Chinese rescuers and experts participated in the entire rescue, ____27____was supprted by equipment ____28____(bring) t Turkey by the Chinese team, the ministry said.
Seven rescuers frm the Zhejiang Rescue Team f Ramunin, an NGO frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, arrived in Turkiye at 1:30 pm n Wednesday.
They immediately ____29____(head) t Iskenderun after teaming up with a nine-member lcal lgistics (后勤) supprt team. The Ramunin wrkers threw _____30_____(they) int the rescue attempt despite temperatures drpping t -8℃, accrding t the NGO.
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
After firefighters frm Suthwest China’s Yunnan helped neighbring Chngqing Municipality bring a series f bushfires ____31____ cntrl and returned hme, they fund n barrier in their path. ____32____ (Thanks) Chngqing residents crwded the streets, hlding Chinese flags t see the firefighters ff thrwing ____33____ (bttle) water, fd and even watermelns int the firefighters’ trucks as the vehicles rlled away, ____34____ (shw) anther heart-warming scene f the deep bnd between the military and the peple.
An extreme heat wave and ____35____ (dry) caused bushfires acrss Chngqing. Under the mbilizatin f the Ministry f Emergency Management, 736 firefighters frm Yunnan ____36____ (arrange) t Chngqing t assist lcal effrts. The Yunnan Prvincial Frest Fire Brigade said in a shrt vide that “Yunnan and Chngqing are ____37____ family, we are f ne mind… gdbye Chngqing.”
Sme firefighters even rlled up their windws ____38____ (avid) the small gifts. Hwever, their effrts eventually failed as residents surrunded their vehicles and refused t leave ____39____ their gifts were accepted. Sme netizens jked that Chngqing peple are _____40_____ (relative) cntrlled, as they did nt try and thrw ht pt, a famus lcal delicacy, int the vehicles.
基礎(chǔ)篇
Natural Phenmena: The raring f flds
咆哮的洪水
鞏固篇
search cntinues fr Mrcc's quake survivrs
搜尋摩洛哥地震幸存者
提高篇
Wildfire spreads n Spain's Tenerife
西班牙特內(nèi)里費島野火蔓延
專項微練
單句語法填空
非謂語動詞專項訓(xùn)練
真題精選
高考模擬銜接
名校真題演練

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