新高考英語二輪復習時文閱讀之語法填空專項訓練專題08 環(huán)境保護（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

專題08
環(huán)境保護
【原創(chuàng)題】
【基礎篇】
Prclaimed by the United Natins in 1972, Wrld Envirnment Day is cnsidered 1 (be) the biggest internatinal day fr the envirnment, and has been bserved 2 (annual) n June 5 since 1973 in a bid t "highlight that the prtectin and health f the envirnment is a majr issue, 3 affects the well-being f peples and ecnmic develpment thrughut the wrld," accrding t a UNESCO website.
Accrding t the United Natins Envirnment Prgram (UNEP), the day 4 (grw) t be the largest glbal platfrm fr 5 (envirnment) utreach. And under the theme f "Slutins t Plastic Pllutin," this year's editin calls fr glbal slutins and actins t cmbat the increasing threat f plastic t the envirnment, 6 (invite) peple frm every crner f the earth t jin the BeatPlasticPllutin campaign.
In China, great effrts have been made t fight plastic pllutin ver the past decades. 7 measures already in place – such as the restrictin f the prductin, sale and use f certain plastics, the prmtin f the develpment f degradable, recycle-friendly alternative prducts, and natinal-level envirnmental cnservatin awareness campaigns, 8 (individual)have als been respnding t the call, trying t make 9 difference in this fight against plastic pllutin. Amng ne f the latest mves, vlunteers frm Wenzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, ffered turists bidegradable bags in exchange fr their plastic bags, in the hpe f reducing the use f plastic bags and prtecting 10 (they) much-cherished lcal islands.
【鞏固篇】
Chile is cracking dwn n turists and nn-lcal residents n its remte Easter Island, in a bid 1 (prtect) the famed destinatin’s envirnment and heritage, and tackle rising crime. New rules came 2 effect n Wednesday reducing the time that turists – freigners, but als Chileans nt part f the Rapa Nui peple – can stay n the island frm 90 t 30 days. Thse wishing t visit Easter Island must nw fill ut a special frm, have a htel reservatin r present a letter f invitatin frm 3 islander, alng with shwing rund trip tickets. Thse 4 wish t live n the island are required t be a parent, partner r child f the Rapa Nui peple. Others wh will 5 (allw) t stay are public servants, emplyees f rganizatins that prvide services t the gvernment, and thse wh develp an independent ecnmic activity alngside their families. The new rules will als establish a yet-t-be-decided maximum capacity. Despite its islated lcatin sme 3,500 kilmeters frm the cast f mainland Chile, the island is a ppular turist destinatin, nt least due t the arund 900 giant human figures that line the island, 6 (stand) up t 10 meters tall.
The Mai mnumental statues were carved by the Rapa Nui peple, believed t have arrived n the Pacific island arund the 12th century. But turists and mainland migrants have becme a threat t the island's wellbeing. "It is a magical island, we all want t visit it, but it is als a 7 (sense) island and therefre we have t take care f it," Chile's President Sebastian Pinera said Wednesday, speaking n the cuntry's 24-hur news channel.
At the last census in 2017, there were 7,750 peple living n Easter Island, almst duble the ppulatin f a few decades ag, befre the island 8 (hit) by a turism bm and the real estate develpment that accmpanied it. Mayr Pedr Edmunds tld AFP news agency that turists are "damaging the lcal idisyncrasy" as "custms frm the cntinent" are infiltrating the island. "The 1,000-year culture is changing and nt fr the gd." Crime and dmestic vilence figures are als rising, and basic services such as waste management, 9 (strain) under the pressure. "Envirnmentally the island is very fragile," Ana Maria Gutierrez, the lcal gvernment's envirnmental adviser tld AFP. Fr Mayr Edmunds, the legislatin is "a gd start" but “nt enugh.” Like "many ther Rapa Nui" he said he favrs a "ttal" ban n the 10 (arrive) f new residents.
【提高篇】
An artificial intelligence (AI) mnitring platfrm t prtect China's wildlife has been 1 (jint) established, lcal authrities said Tuesday. The AI big data real-time mnitring platfrm, c-develped by Feline Research Center f Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin, Harbin Institute f Technlgy (HIT) and HIT Big Data Grup, 2 (expect) t supprt research n eclgical systems, animal ppulatin and individual animals thrugh advanced technlgies, 3 (include) AI, machine learning and neur-linguistic prcessing. The Internet f Things, big data and intelligent machine visin will als enable the platfrm 4 (establish) individual recgnitin mdels with main recgnitin 5 (element), such as animals' psture, gait, clr and fur pattern.
Li Fuquan, 6 fficial with HIT Big Data Grup, said the platfrm will be preliminarily applied t track and mnitr endangered Siberian tigers, lepards and their prey. Frest znes 7 nrtheastern Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces and brder areas between China and Russia are Siberian tigers 8 lepards' main habitat. The platfrm is expected t prvide crss-brder services fr wildlife prtectin, accrding t Li. A database fr Siberian tigers and lepards will be established t help study the relatinship between the changes f 9 (eclgy) envirnment and the develpment f the species. "Data can help 10 (we) better understand wildlife, and mre technlgies are expected t be intrduced t study and prtect wild animals," Li added.
【專項微練：情態(tài)動詞】
1．We can’t________ (tlerant) peple thrwing garbage here and there, s we will launch a campaign t appeal t peple t prtect the envirnment. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
2．Just be patient.Yu ________ expect the wrld t change s sn.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)
3．It is usually warm in my hmetwn in March, but it ________ be rather cld. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
4．________ yu please hand me the bk ver there? (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
5．Althugh she had read the stry, I dn’t think she ________ see the pint f it. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
6．Yu ________ get a prize as lng as yu finish it ahead f time. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
7．It ________ be Tm wh brke the windw, because he has been studying at hme all day lng.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)
8．He ________ be at hme, fr the lights are n. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
9．The little by ________ nt g ut in the evening. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
10．I find it ________t take a walk in the cuntryside, where I can ________myself with a cup f tea and eat sme ________.(refresh) (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【真題精選】
（2023·湖北·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China will build the wrld’s largest natinal park system, and a layut plan will be released sn. The plan is being drafted____11____(meet) the requirements f building a system with the largest scale f prtectin, the mst diverse gegraphical features and the highest cnservatin value in the wrld. Under the plan, which____12____(launch) by the administratin in 2019, abut 50 areas have been selected as candidates fr natinal parks. The parks are expected t cver 10 percent f the ____13____(cuntry) land area and preserve mre than 80 percent f the key natinal ____14____(prtect) wild plant and animal species. In Octber, China annunced its first grup f five natinal parks, cvering ____15____ttal land area f mre than 230,000 square kilmeters. Since their establishment, the parks____16____(make) achievements in envirnmental and species prtectin. “At the same time, a new grup f natinal parks are being established____17____an rderly manner and will be put int use as sn as pssible,” emphasized Li, the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin fficial. Li als said at the news cnference n Mnday ____18____China’s planted frest cnservatin area has reached 87.6 millin hectares,____19____(rank) Nlin the wrld. China is als ne f the 12 cuntries with _____20_____(rich) bidiversity in the wrld, he added.
（2023·甘肅隴南一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Analysis f millins f infrared (紅外線) phts and tens f ____21____(thusand)f vides shws that the Sanjiangyuan area in the heart f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has ne f the mst cmplete fd chains in the wrld. The analysis____22____(carry) ut by the Shan Shui Cnservatin Centre mre than a decade ag. A prfessr f cnservatin bilgy at Peking University,____23____funded the center in 2007 and has____24____(cntinuus) wrked n the preservatin f Sanjiangyuan fr 17 years, said, “Cnservatin f nature is nt abut shuting slgans (口號) related t keeping rare animals alive It is nt smething yu can learn frm textbks. Reality always____25____(tell) us what the prblem is. Apart frm prtecting animals and the envirnment, we need t pay attentin t the peple wh share the natural envirnment ____26____wildlife. Wildlife cnservatin is all dwn t humans”.
Since her 20s, the prfessr has been devted t prtecting ____27____researching endangered wildlife such as pandas and snw lepards, ____28____(prmte) the establishment f prtected areas and related laws and plicies. The cnservatin center has wrked with the park’s management cmmittee ____29____(develp) supervisry(監(jiān)管) systems, and prvided prduct design _____30_____(slutin) fr nature experience prgrams.
（2023·貴州銅仁二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Tw villages have been named the Best Turism Villages 2022 by the Wrld Turism Organizatin, thanks t their achievements in ____31____ (balance) turism with ecnmic develpment while sticking t ____32____ (envirnment) prtectin.
Accrding t the rganizatin, 32 villages in 18 cuntries and regins including Austria, Chile and China ____33____ (award) the recgnitin late n Tuesday. China’s Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin ____34____ Jingzhu village in Chngqing wn the recgnitin.
Figures shw that turism develpment in Dazhai ____35____ (bring) great ecnmic benefits t villagers since the village started t develp turism arund 2003.
Accrding t the bureau, ____36____ the village nly received 32,000 visits in 2004, the number rse t nearly 798,000 in 2019 befre COVID-19 emerged. The villagers’ average incme als saw ____37____ rise frm 700 yuan per year ($100) t ver 34,500 yuan in 2019.
Jingzhu village, the ther village ____38____ (recgnize) by the Wrld Turism Organizatin this year, is lcated in Chngqing.
The Wrld Turism Organizatin began t award Best Turism Villages acrss the wrld in 2021 ____39____ (prmte) the cultural heritage prtectin and sustainable develpment f villages. China s far has fur villages winning the title, _____40_____ the ther tw being Yucun village in Zhejiang and Xidi village in Anhui.
基礎篇
Slutins t Plastic Pllutin
塑料污染解決方案
鞏固篇
Chile cracks dwn n Easter Island turism t prtect envirnment
智利打擊復活節(jié)島旅游以保護環(huán)境
提高篇
China establishes AI mnitring platfrm t prtect wildlife
中國建立人工智能監(jiān)測平臺保護野生動物
專項微練
單句語法填空
情態(tài)動詞專項訓練
真題精選
高考模擬銜接
名校真題演練

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