Over time, the study f Chinese cmpletely____5____ Ciruela and became a very imprtant part f his ____6____. When he finished his university studies, he decided t cntinue learning the Chinese language in China. In 2002, he ____7____ t Spain and began teaching Chinese at the University f Granada. There, he spared n ____8____ t help thusands f Spanish students cntinue learning Chinese.
When the Spanish publishing huse invited Ciruela t translate M Yan’s wrks, Thirteen Steps, directly frm Chinese, he ____9____ the task immediately. Despite all kinds f ____10____ he read the nvel in Chinese many times, paying attentin t all thse ____11____ and hw all f that culd be ____12____ in a way that the Spanish readers wuld easily understand.
In his ____13____, it is necessary t have mre ____14____ f all kinds n China s that the Spanish reading public can better understand the Chinese ____15____. Only in this way culd sme misunderstandings be avided.
1.A.delightB.experienceC.interestD.habit
2.A.cntactB.cmparisnC.separatinD.cnclusin
3.A.realizeB.develpC.imagineD.understand
4.A.reprtB.cmmunicateC.infrmD.speak
5.A.a(chǎn)ttractedB.cntrlledC.supprtedD.disturbed
6.A.a(chǎn)ssignmentB.a(chǎn)dvantageC.educatinD.instructin
7.A.relaxedB.steppedC.stuckD.returned
8.A.serviceB.effrtC.spiritD.energy
9.A.nticedB.rememberedC.expectedD.a(chǎn)ccepted
10.A.challengesB.a(chǎn)rgumentsC.chancesD.changes
11.A.chicesB.plansC.detailsD.measures
12.A.receivedB.translatedC.cpiedD.printed
13.A.purpseB.dreamC.a(chǎn)nxietyD.pinin
14.A.designsB.a(chǎn)rgumentsC.studiesD.memries
15.A.realityB.factC.rganizatinD.prblem
(2023秋·山東泰安·高一統(tǒng)考期末)Have yu ever seen the advertisement: Learn a freign language in six weeks, ___16___ give yur mney back? Of curse, it ___17___ happens quite like that. The nly language ___18___ t learn is the mther language. And think ___19___ practice is needed fr that. Befre the Secnd Wrld War peple usually learned a freign language ___20___ the literature f the cuntry. Nw mst peple want t ___21___ a freign language. Every year millins f peple start learning ___22___.
Hw d they d it? Sme peple try at hme ___23___ bks and tapes, thers g t evening classes r watch TV prgrams. ___24___ they use the language nly 2 r 3 times a week, learning it will ___25___ a lng time, like language learning at schl. A few peple try t learn a language fast by studying fr 6 r ___26___ hurs a day. It’s much easier t learn the language in the cuntry where it ___27___. But mst peple are ___28___ t d this, and many peple dn’t have t d s. Machines and gd bks will be very ___29___, but they can nt d the students’ wrk. ___30___ the language is learned quickly r slwly, it is hard wrk.
16.A.sB.rC.a(chǎn)ndD.but
17.A.can’tB.impssibleC.neverD.ften
18.A.easilyB.difficultC.a(chǎn)bleD.easy
19.A.hw muchB.hw lngC.hw fastD.hw many
20.A.studiedB.t studyC.studyingD.study
21.A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say
22.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
23.A.withutB.withC.inD.by
24.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Until
25.A.spendB.useC.takeD.cst
26.A.smeB.mreC.therD.less
27.A.speaksB.is speakingC.spkeD.is spken
28.A.a(chǎn)bleB.pssibleC.unableD.nt pssible
29.A.carefulB.frgetfulC.wnderfulD.helpful
30.A.EitherB.WhetherC.WhatD.Hw
(2023秋·廣東廣州·高一廣東番禺中學(xué)校考期末)My Chinese speaking experience
It’s ne thing t learn a language, but it’s quite anther when yu finally get t use it.
On the ____31____frm Venice t Paris, a grup f girls sat arund me. I realized that they were speaking Chinese, but at first I didn’t feel ____32____starting a cnversatin with the strangers next t me. If it didn’t ____33____well, I’d be stuck next t them fr the rest f the flight.
As the fd cart began t make its way dwn the aisle (過(guò)道)twards us, I finally fund my ____34____. I ____35____t the girl t my left and asked, “Will yu be having lunch?” in Chinese. She ____36____ her head and asked me in English, “Yu speak Chinese?” I ____37____ again in Chinese, “A little bit.” She ndded again and then returned t her magazine, ____38____ my effrt t cmmunicate with her.
Anther time, at a dinner I sat next t a man wh I knew spke Chinese. I tld him that I was learning Chinese, but culd nly ____39____ a little. When _____40_____ me use the language, he suddenly began t speak _____41_____ in Chinese. I didn’t catch him at all. I felt smewhat _____42_____. I never _____43_____ the chance t cntinue because the cnversatin returned t _____44_____ as ther peple speaking English jined the table.
All in all, my experience has _____45_____ me that I still have a lng way t g in using Chinese.
31.A.subwayB.trainC.planeD.bat
32.A.satisfiedB.luckyC.happyD.cmfrtable
33.A.gB.fitC.feelD.d
34.A.ticketB.seatC.wayD.chance
35.A.prmisedB.turnedC.ledD.referred
36.A.lweredB.nddedC.upliftedD.shk
37.A.a(chǎn)greedB.stressedC.triedD.delivered
38.A.endingB.makingC.fcusingD.increasing
39.A.sayB.hearC.learnD.speak
40.A.lettingB.seeingC.hearingD.helping
41.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.calmlyD.ludly
42.A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.interested
43.A.gtB.missedC.exchangedD.gave
44.A.ChineseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Italian
45.A.requestedB.leftC.regardedD.taught
(2023秋·重慶·高一重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校??计谀¦hen I started learning German sme time ag, I realized the pwer f stries and strytelling in my wn life.
I was ____46____ memrizing my first few German wrds. And I quickly ____47____ that this time, my native Italian and the ther languages I’d learned wuld nt be f much ____48____ .
While it was quite ____49____ t memrize wrds similar t English, like gut, muss, Ende, and Freund, there were many wrds fr which I had n reference t ____50____ . Amng them were Schatz (treasure) and Insel (Island). And yet I learned these tw wrds easily. Hw? The ____51____ is simple. Withut even ____52____ it, I had already memrized these wrds thrugh a stry.
One day, when I was a kid, I was with my father at a flea market (跳蚤市場(chǎng)) and we ____53____ a beautifully illustrated (有插圖的) children’ s bk. The cver and pictures were s great that I almst ____54____ t ntice that the ____55____ was nt in Italian. “Luca, we can buy it, ____56____ the bk is in German,” said my father. I read the title ut lud, with sme ____57____ : “Die Scha... tz... ins ... el.”
Once hme, my father explained that it was a German translatin f the famus bk “Treasure Island” . He____58____me the Italian editin (版本) and suggested that I ____59____ it while turning ver the pages f the illustrated ne. Thanks t the stry I read, I passively (被動(dòng)地)____60____ tw wrds in German (Schatz and Insel) which are usually quite difficult wrds t learn, at least fr Italian speakers.
46.A.lking intB.suffering frmC.wrking nD.leading t
47.A.realizedB.imaginedC.repliedD.dreamed
48.A.changeB.a(chǎn)ttentinC.imprtanceD.help
49.A.usefulB.easyC.bringD.flish
50.A.wnder abutB.put awayC.depend nD.give up
51.A.purpseB.reasnC.planD.task
52.A.believingB.guessingC.knwingD.hearing
53.A.came acrssB.searched frC.talked abutD.learned frm
54.A.managedB.regrettedC.startedD.failed
55.A.bkB.sngC.filmD.name
56.A.untilB.butC.ifD.s
57.A.satisfactinB.cnfidenceC.luckD.difficulty
58.A.gaveB.lentC.cpiedD.wrte
59.A.clseB.readC.buyD.rder
60.A.rememberedB.typedC.mentinedD.saw
(2023秋·廣東廣州·高一廣州市花都區(qū)鄺維煜紀(jì)念中學(xué)??计谀〣rn in America, I spke English, nt Chinese, the language f my ancestrs (祖先). When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ____61____ at my face, but I pushed them ____62____. My mm believed I wuld learn ____63____ I was ready. But the ____64____ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spke t me in Chinese, but all I culd d was staring at him, cnfused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ____65____ me, “Yu can’t even buy a fish in Chinatwn.”
“Hey, this is America, nt China. I’ll get sme ____66____ with r withut Chinese.” I replied and turned t my mm fr permissin.
“Remember t ask fr fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing ver a $20 bill. I ____67____ the wrds, running dwnstairs int the streets f Chinatwn.
I fund the fish _____68_____ surrunded in a sea f custmers. “I’d like t buy sme fresh fish,” I shuted t the fishman. But he _____69_____ my English wrds and turned t serve the next custmer. The laugh f the peple behind increased with their impatience. With every _____70_____, the breath f the dragns n my back grew strnger — my bld biling —_____71_____ me t cry ut, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crwd erupted int laughter. My face turned _____72_____ and I ran back hme _____73_____, except fr the $20 bill I held tightly in my pcket.
Shuld I laugh r cry? They’re Chinese. I am Chinese. I shuld feel right at _____74_____. Instead, I was the jke, a disgrace (丟臉) t the language.
Smetimes, I laugh at my fish incident, but, in the end, the jke is n me. Every laugh is a culture _____75_____; every laugh is my heritage fading away.
61.A.custmB.gamesC.languageD.characters
62.A.a(chǎn)headB.a(chǎn)rundC.a(chǎn)sideD.a(chǎn)lng
63.A.befreB.whenC.unlessD.until
64.A.timeB.studyC.successD.a(chǎn)ttempt
65.A.cared abutB.a(chǎn)rgued withC.laughed atD.a(chǎn)sked after
66.A.a(chǎn)t timesB.frm nwC.right nwD.in time
67.A.reviewedB.repeatedC.spelledD.kept
68.A.standB.farmC.pndD.market
69.A.ignredB.frgetC.dubtedD.guessed
70.A.mvementB.effrtC.desireD.secnd
71.A.leadingB.a(chǎn)llwingC.persuadingD.frcing
72.A.brightB.redC.paleD.blank
73.A.pen-muthedB.empty-handedC.tngue-tiedD.brken-hearted
74.A.serviceB.riskC.hmeD.rt
75.A.thrwnB.reflectedC.dividedD.lst
(2022秋·河北石家莊·高一正定中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Sme plyglts, wh can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. Zha Yuanren, a Chinese American ____76____, culd speak seven languages and mre than 30 dialects. England’s Queen Elizabeth I culd speak abut 10 languages. A famus Italian named Guiseppe Mezzfanti was reprted t have been able t ____77____ in 30 t 40 languages. Plyglts are indeed ____78____, but American teenager Tim Dner is living prf that anyne can try t be ne.
As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at schl, but he fund it difficult t be interested in just wrds and grammar rules. When he was 13, Tim ____79____ listening t Hebrew rap music. One day, he ____80____ the wrds in a dictinary and realised he culd put them tgether t make ____81____! He started lking fr peple wh spke Hebrew s he culd ____82____, and then, he decided t sign up fr a summer Arabic class. One evening, just fr fun, he psted a vide f himself speaking Arabic and anther f him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrte nice ____83____ n his vides and gave him advice. Tim lved it. He culd ____84____ cmmunicate with peple! After that, Tim started lking fr new languages t learn, and psting mre vides f himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. Tim als began t use many ther methds t make learning _____85_____.
Tim wishes everyne wuld learn mre than ne language and nt just as a schl subject. “Knwing a language is a lt mre than knwing a cuple f wrds ut f a _____86_____,” Tim says. Languages are fr cmmunicating with peple, learning abut their _____87_____, and understanding hw different peple think. “Open up yur mind t the fact that language _____88_____ a cultural wrld view,” says Tim. “Yu can translate wrds easily, _____89_____ yu can’t quite translate meaning. ” Or, as Nelsn Mandela said, “If yu talk t a man in a language he _____90_____, that ges t his head. If yu talk t him in his language, that ges t his heart.”
76.A.learnerB.nativeC.linguistD.master
77.A.hearB.singC.cmmunicateD.a(chǎn)ppreciate
78.A.a(chǎn)mazingB.satisfyingC.equalD.specific
79.A.enjyedB.startedC.stppedD.finished
80.A.referred tB.lked upC.lked frD.made up
81.A.sngsB.textsC.expressinsD.sentences
82.A.exchangeB.registerC.practiseD.design
83.A.wrdsB.phrasesC.demandsD.cmments
84.A.a(chǎn)ctuallyB.naturallyC.eventuallyD.finally
85.A.easyB.difficultC.bringD.fun
86.A.dictinaryB.messageC.languageD.card
87.A.vcabularyB.grammarC.cultureD.spirit
88.A.findsB.representsC.translatesD.presents
89.A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.sD.therefre
90.A.regardsB.understandsC.describesD.likes
(2022秋·上海楊浦·高一上海市楊浦高級(jí)中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Never in recrded histry has a language been as widely spken as English is tday. The reasn why millins are learning it is simple; it is the language f internatinal business and, ___91___, the key t financial success.
David Graddl, the authr f English Next, says it is ___92___ t view the stry f English simply as a success fr its native speakers in Nrth America, Britain, etc.— but that wuld be an easy mistake. Glbal English has entered a mre cmplex stage, changing in ways that the English-speaking cuntries cannt cntrl and might nt ___93___.
An imprtant questin ne might ask is: whse English will it be in the future? Nn-native speakers nw ___94___ native English speakers by three t ne. The majrity f encunters in English tday take place between nn-native speakers. Accrding t Graddl, many business meetings held in English appear t run mre smthly when n native English speakers are ___95___, whse use f idims, metaphrs, phrasal verbs, etc. ften cause ___96___ prblems.
Prfessr Barbara Seidlhfer, Prfessr at the University f Vienna, recrds and transcribes spken English interactins arund the wrld. She has nticed that nn-native speakers are ___97___ standard English grammar in several ways. Even the mst experienced speakers smetimes mit the “s” in the third persn singular. Many mit definite and indefinite articles where they are ___98___ in standard English, r put them in where standard English des nt use them. Nuns that are nt plural in native-speaker English are used as plurals by nn-native speakers (e.g. “infrmatins, knwledges, advices”).
Many native English speakers will insist that these are just ___99___. “Knwledges” and “phne t smebdy” are simply wrng. Many nn-native speakers wh teach English arund the wrld wuld ____100____. But language changes, and s d cncepts f grammatical ____101____.
Fr nw, thse wh insist n standard English grammar remain in a(n) ____102____ psitin. Academics wh want their wrk published in internatinal jurnals have t bey the grammatical rules fllwed by native English-speaking elites(精英).
But spken English in anther matter. Why shuld nn-native speakers bther with what native speakers regard as crrect? Their main aim, ____103____, is t be understd by ne anther, and in mst cases there is n native speaker present.
Prfessr Seidlhfer says, “I think what we are lking at is the ____104____ f a new internatinal attitude, the recgnitin and awareness that in many internatinal cntexts nn-native speakers d nt need t speak like native speakers, t cmpare themselves t them, and thus always feel ‘____105____ .’”
91.A.hweverB.therefreC.therwiseD.besides
92.A.relievingB.shckingC.temptingD.disappinting
93.A.likeB.ppseC.mindD.dubt
94.A.utnumberB.verlkC.upgradeD.underestimate
95.A.a(chǎn)ttentiveB.a(chǎn)greeableC.energeticD.present
96.A.fluencyB.cmprehensinC.memryD.cncentratin
97.A.translatingB.imprvingC.varyingD.beying
98.A.editedB.neglectedC.a(chǎn)videdD.required
99.A.mistakesB.cincidencesC.exceptinsD.excuses
100.A.fearB.bjectC.a(chǎn)greeD.fight
101.A.ignranceB.evlutinC.crrectnessD.guidance
102.A.hnuredB.mysteriusC.fallingD.pwerful
103.A.by cmparisnB.a(chǎn)fter allC.n purpseD.in reality
104.A.disappearanceB.emergenceC.criticismD.evaluatin
105.A.less gdB.less lnelyC.mre aliveD.mre adapted
(2023秋·陜西銅川·高一銅川市耀州中學(xué)??计谀癓ng time n see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend’s email. I laughed. I thught it was a typical example f Chinglish.
Obviusly it is a wrd-by-wrd literal translatin f the Chinese greetings with a ____106____ English grammar and structure! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American ____107____ . I was t thrilled t believe her. Her wrds culd nt cnvince me at all. S I did a ____108____ n ggle. cm. T my surprise, I fund there were ver 40 thusand web pages cntaining “Lng time n see.” This sentence has been ____109____ used in emails, letters, newspapers, mvies, r any ther pssible place. Thugh it is ____110____ infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily. ____111____ , if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the ____112____ will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected.
Nbdy knws the ____113____ f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies. In 1930s, Hllywd mviemaker successfully ____114____ a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting(引用)Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his trademark. Sn “Lng time n see.” became a ____115____ phrase in America ____116____ the ppularity f these mvie’s.
Sme peple ____117____ America t a huge melting pt(熔爐). All kinds f culture are ____118____ in the pt tgether, and they ____119____ the clr and taste f each ther. American Chinese, thugh a minrity ethnic grup in the United States, is als cntributing sme changes t the pt! Language is usually the first thing t be ____120____ in the mixed pt.
106.A.damagedB.perfectedC.learnedD.ruined
107.A.custmB.greetingC.habitD.prverb
108.A.jbB.researchC.surveyD.search
109.A.widelyB.hardlyC.seldmD.never
110.A.lts fB.plenty fC.a(chǎn)munt fD.srt f
111.A.HenceB.LuckilyC.HweverD.Suddenly
112.A.hardwareB.sftwareC.peratrD.speaker
113.A.useB.riginC.expressinD.meaning
114.A.createdB.publishedC.didD.discvered
115.A.rdinaryB.rareC.mdernD.ppular
116.A.a(chǎn)s ifB.a(chǎn)s tC.thanks tD.even thugh
117.A.cmpareB.regardC.sendD.demand
118.A.jinedB.mixedC.cmpiledD.dne
119.A.imprveB.changeC.lwerD.prmte
120.A.influencedB.mentinedC.usedD.cnsidered
參考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了西班牙大學(xué)教授Ciruela大學(xué)時(shí)在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),隨后回國(guó)教授漢語(yǔ),并翻譯了莫言的作品《十三步》。
1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)的時(shí)候,他開始對(duì)漢語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生興趣。A. delight高興;B. experience經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn);C. interest興趣;D. habit習(xí)慣。由下文“in Chinese came t appear when he studied martial arts(武術(shù)) as a university student.”和“he decided t study the language”可知,Ciruela對(duì)漢語(yǔ)感興趣,所以才開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。故選C。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他第一次接觸到中國(guó)文化的這一部分后,他決定學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言,以便更好地理解中國(guó)文化并能夠用漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流。A. cntact聯(lián)系;B. cmparisn比較;C. separatin分開;D. cnclusin結(jié)論。由上文“His ___1___in Chinese came t appear when he studied martial arts(武術(shù)) as a university student. ”和下文“with that part f the Chinese culture, he decided t study the language”可知,在Ciruela第一次接觸到武術(shù)后,就決定學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),故選A。
3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在他第一次接觸到中國(guó)文化的這一部分后,他決定學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言,以便更好地理解中國(guó)文化并能夠用漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流。A. realize意識(shí)到;B. develp發(fā)展;C. imagine想象;D. understand理解。由上文“he decided t study the language in rder t better”和下文“the culture”可知,他決定學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言,是為了更好地理解中國(guó)文化,故選D。
4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在他第一次接觸到中國(guó)文化的這一部分后,他決定學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言,以便更好地理解中國(guó)文化并能夠用漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流。A. reprt作報(bào)告;B. cmmunicate交流;C. infrm通知;D. speak說(shuō)。由上文“he decided t study the language in rder t better _____3____the culture and be able t”可知,他決定學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言,是為了更好地理解中國(guó)文化并能夠用漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流。故選B。
5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)完全吸引了Ciruela,并成為他教育的一個(gè)非常重要的組成部分。A. attracted吸引;B. cntrlled控制;C. supprted支持;D. disturbed干擾。由下文“When he finished his university studies, he decided t cntinue learning the Chinese language in China.”可知,漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)完全吸引了Ciruela,故選A。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)完全吸引了Ciruela,并成為他教育的一個(gè)非常重要的組成部分。A. assignment任務(wù);B. advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);C. educatin教育;D. instructin說(shuō)明。由上文“Over time, the study f Chinese cmpletely_____5____Ciruela and became a very imprtant part f his”可知,漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)完全吸引了Ciruela,成為了他教育的一個(gè)非常重要的組成部分。故選C。
7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:2002年,他回到西班牙,開始在格拉納達(dá)大學(xué)教漢語(yǔ)。A. relaxed放松;B. stepped邁步;C. stuck擊打;D. returned返回。由上文“When he finished his university studies, he decided t cntinue learning the Chinese language in China.”和下文“t Spain and began teaching Chinese at the University f Granada.”可知,Ciruela在中國(guó)上大學(xué),之后回到了西班牙,故選D。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那里,他不遺余力地幫助成千上萬(wàn)的西班牙學(xué)生繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。A. service服務(wù);B. effrt努力;C. spirit精神;D. energy能量。由上文“spared n”和下文“t help thusands f Spanish students cntinue learning Chinese.”可知,此處表示他不遺余力地幫助成千上萬(wàn)的西班牙學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),spare n effrt t d sth.固定搭配,意為“不遺余力做某事”,故選B。
9.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)西班牙出版社邀請(qǐng)Ciruela直接從中文翻譯莫言的作品《十三步》時(shí),他立即接受了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。A. nticed注意到;B. remembered記?。籆. expected期望;D. accepted接受。由下文“he read the nvel in Chinese many times, ”可知,Ciruela接受了翻譯莫言的作品《十三步》這一任務(wù),故選D。
10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管有各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn),他還是多次閱讀了這部中文小說(shuō),關(guān)注所有這些細(xì)節(jié),以及如何將這些細(xì)節(jié)翻譯成西班牙讀者能夠輕松理解的文字。A. challenges挑戰(zhàn);B. arguments爭(zhēng)論;C. chances機(jī)會(huì);D. changes改變。由上文“Despite all kinds f ”可知,在翻譯莫言的小說(shuō)《十三步》時(shí),他面臨著各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn),故選A。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管有各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn),他還是多次閱讀了這部中文小說(shuō),關(guān)注所有這些細(xì)節(jié),以及如何將這些細(xì)節(jié)翻譯成西班牙讀者能夠輕松理解的文字。A. chices選擇;B. plans計(jì)劃;C. details細(xì)節(jié);D. measures措施。由下文“and hw all f that culd be _____12____in a way that the Spanish readers wuld easily understand.”可知,他關(guān)注所有的細(xì)節(jié),以及關(guān)注如何將這些細(xì)節(jié)翻譯成西班牙讀者能夠輕松理解的文字,故選C。
12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管有各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn),他還是多次閱讀了這部中文小說(shuō),關(guān)注所有這些細(xì)節(jié),以及如何將這些細(xì)節(jié)翻譯成西班牙讀者能夠輕松理解的文字。A. received收到;B. translated翻譯;C. cpied復(fù)制;D. printed打印。由上文“When the Spanish publishing huse invited Ciruela t translate M Yan’s wrks”和下文“in a way that the Spanish readers wuld easily understand.”可知,他關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié),并將這些細(xì)節(jié)翻譯成西班牙讀者能夠輕松理解的文字,故選B。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他看來(lái),有必要對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行更多的各種研究,以便西班牙讀者能夠更好地了解中國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)。A. purpse目的;B. dream夢(mèng)想;C. anxiety焦慮;D. pinin觀點(diǎn)。由下文“it is necessary t have mre ___14___ f all kinds n China s that the Spanish reading public can better understand the Chinese ___15____. ”可知,在Ciruela看來(lái),有必要對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行更多的各種研究,故選D。
14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他看來(lái),有必要對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行更多的各種研究,以便西班牙讀者能夠更好地了解中國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)。A. designs設(shè)計(jì);B. arguments爭(zhēng)論;C. studies研究;D. memries記憶。由下文“ f all kinds n China s that the Spanish reading public can better understand the Chinese”可知,Ciruela認(rèn)為,有必要對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行更多的各種研究,這樣西班牙讀者能夠更好地了解中國(guó)的情況,故選C。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他看來(lái),有必要對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行更多的各種研究,以便西班牙讀者能夠更好地了解中國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)。A. reality現(xiàn)實(shí);B. fact事實(shí);C. rganizatin組織;D. prblem問(wèn)題。由下文“Only in this way culd sme misunderstandings be avided.”可知,要了解中國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí),這樣才能才能避免一些誤解,故選A。
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章分析了人們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的目的和方法,并指出:機(jī)器和好的書籍對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是非常有用的,但他們不能代替學(xué)生的工作。無(wú)論學(xué)得快還是慢,語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)都是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作。
16.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:你有沒有見過(guò)這樣的廣告:在六周內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ),否則就把錢退給你?A. s所以;B. r否則;C. and和;D. but但是。根據(jù)上文的祈使句“Learn a freign language in six weeks”和下文的“give yur mney back”可知,這是廣告中的承諾,承諾讓你在六周內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一門外語(yǔ),否則就把錢退給你。故選B項(xiàng)。
17.考查副詞(形容詞)詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)然,事情從來(lái)沒有像這樣發(fā)生過(guò)。A. can’t不能;B. impssible不可能的;C. never從不;D. ften經(jīng)常。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞happens可知,空格處不可能用can’t,也不能用形容詞impssible;根據(jù)句中的“f curse”可知,作者是說(shuō)從來(lái)不會(huì)發(fā)生廣告中說(shuō)的退錢這種事。故選C項(xiàng)。
18.考查形容詞(副詞)詞義辨析。句意:唯一容易學(xué)的語(yǔ)言是母語(yǔ)。A. easily容易;B. difficult困難的;C. able能夠;D. easy容易的。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,空格以后的部分“ 3 t learn”是后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞language,所以空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞;再由下文的“mther language”可知,此處一定說(shuō)的是容易學(xué)的語(yǔ)言。故選D項(xiàng)。
19.考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意:想想這需要多少練習(xí)。A. hw much多少;B. hw lng多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;C. hw fast多快;D. hw many多少。根據(jù)空格后的不可數(shù)名詞practice可知,此處應(yīng)該用hw much表示“想想這需要多少練習(xí)”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,此處說(shuō)的是學(xué)校母語(yǔ)需要了多少練習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)。
20.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ))。句意:第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以前,人們學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)通常是為了研究這個(gè)國(guó)家的文學(xué)。A. studied研究;B. t study為了研究;C. studying研究;D. study研究。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。
21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都想說(shuō)一門外語(yǔ)。A. talk談話;B. tell告訴;C. speak會(huì)講(某種語(yǔ)言);D. say說(shuō)。根據(jù)空格后的“a freign language”可知,說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞speak。故選C項(xiàng)。
22.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:每年都有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人開始學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。A. what什么;B. this這個(gè);C. that那個(gè);D. it它。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)代詞,代指上一句中的a freign language,所以應(yīng)該用it。故選D項(xiàng)。
23.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:有些人在家看書和聽磁帶,有些人去上夜?;蚩措娨暪?jié)目。A. withut沒有;B. with用 (某種工具、物品或材料);C. in在……內(nèi);D. by通過(guò)(表示方式)。根據(jù)句中的“try at hme”和“bks and tapes”可知,此處是說(shuō)一些人在家里使用書或磁帶學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。
24.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:如果他們每周只使用語(yǔ)言2到3次,學(xué)習(xí)它將需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,就像在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言一樣。A. If如果;B. When何時(shí);C. Since自……以后;D. Until直到……為止。根據(jù)句意和句中的“use the language nly 2 r 3 times a week”以及“l(fā)earning it will 10 a lng time”可知,空格處的句子和下文是條件關(guān)系,所以空格處應(yīng)該用連詞if。故選A項(xiàng)。
25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果他們每周只使用語(yǔ)言2到3次,學(xué)習(xí)它將需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,就像在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言一樣。A. spend花費(fèi);B. use使用;C. take需要……時(shí)間;D. cst需付費(fèi)。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)learning it和空格后的“a lng time”,此處應(yīng)該用take表示“需要……時(shí)間”,不能用動(dòng)詞spend(主語(yǔ)必須是人)。故選C項(xiàng)。
26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一些人試圖通過(guò)每天學(xué)習(xí)6個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)快速學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言。A. sme一些;B. mre更多;C. ther其他的;D. less更少。根據(jù)句中的“A few peple try t learn a language fast”可知,一些人肯定是想通過(guò)每天學(xué)習(xí)6個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)快速學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言。故選B項(xiàng)。
27.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在使用這種語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)這種語(yǔ)言要容易得多。A. speaks會(huì)講(某種語(yǔ)言);B. is speaking正在講話;C. spke會(huì)講(某種語(yǔ)言);D. is spken被說(shuō)出。根據(jù)where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)it可知,it指的是上文的language,所以it和動(dòng)詞speak之間肯定是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但是大多數(shù)人做不到,也有很多人不需要這樣做。A. able能夠;B. pssible可能的;C. unable無(wú)法;D. nt pssible不可能。根據(jù)句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but和下文的“and many peple dn’t have t d s”可知,此處是說(shuō)大多數(shù)人做不到(在使用這種語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)這種語(yǔ)言),所以應(yīng)該用形容詞unable;不能用nt pssible(pssible的主語(yǔ)不能是人)。故選C項(xiàng)。
29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:機(jī)器和好書會(huì)很有幫助,但是他們不能做學(xué)生的作業(yè)。A. careful小心的;B. frgetful健忘的;C. wnderful好極了;D. helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)句中的“machines and gd bks”可知,機(jī)器和好的書籍對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言肯定是有幫助的。故選D項(xiàng)。
30.考查連詞(代詞)詞義辨析。句意:無(wú)論語(yǔ)言學(xué)得快還是慢,都是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作。A. Either(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);B. Whether無(wú)論;C. What什么;D. Hw如何。根據(jù)句中的r可知,此處應(yīng)該用連詞whether和r連用,表示無(wú)論下文中的哪一種情況,語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)都是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作。故選B項(xiàng)。
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者一次在飛機(jī)上用中文和旁邊的人對(duì)話的經(jīng)歷,這次經(jīng)歷讓作者明白自己還要做很多努力學(xué)習(xí)中文。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在從威尼斯飛往巴黎的飛機(jī)上,一群女孩坐在我周圍。A. subway地鐵;B. train火車;C. plane飛機(jī);D. bat船。根據(jù)下文“I’d be stuck next t them fr the rest f the flight”可知,此處為在從威尼斯飛往巴黎的飛機(jī)上,一群女孩坐在我周圍。故選C項(xiàng)。
32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我意識(shí)到他們說(shuō)的是中文,但一開始我覺得和旁邊的陌生人聊天很不舒服。A. satisfied滿意的;B. lucky幸運(yùn)的;C. happy高興的;D. cmfrtable舒服的。根據(jù)下文“I’d be stuck next t them fr the rest f the flight.”可推知,一開始我覺得和旁邊的陌生人聊天很不舒服。故選D項(xiàng)。
33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果不順利,接下來(lái)的飛行中我都要被困在他們旁邊了。A. g運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),離開;B. fit適合;C. feel感覺;D. d做。根據(jù)該句中的“I’d be stuck next t them fr the rest f the flight.”可知,此處為如果不順利,接下來(lái)的飛行中我都要被困在他們旁邊了。故選A項(xiàng)。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)餐車開始沿著過(guò)道向我們走來(lái)時(shí),我終于找到了機(jī)會(huì)。A. ticket票;B. seat座位;C. way方法,路;D. chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)該句中的“As the fd cart began t make its way dwn the aisle twards us”以及下文的問(wèn)話可知,此處為當(dāng)餐車開始沿著過(guò)道向我們走來(lái)時(shí),我終于找到了說(shuō)中文的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。
35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我轉(zhuǎn)向我左邊的女孩,用中文問(wèn)道:“你要吃午飯嗎?”。A. prmised承諾;B. turned轉(zhuǎn)向;C. led領(lǐng)導(dǎo);D. referred參考。根據(jù)該句中的“t the girl t my left and asked”可知,此處為我轉(zhuǎn)向我左邊的女孩問(wèn)道。故選B項(xiàng)。
36.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,用英語(yǔ)問(wèn)我:“你會(huì)說(shuō)中文嗎?”A. lwered降低;B. ndded點(diǎn)頭;C. uplifted上升;D. shk搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“She ndded again”可知,此處為她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,用英語(yǔ)問(wèn)我:“你會(huì)說(shuō)中文嗎?”故選B項(xiàng)。
37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我又用中文試了一次,“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?!盇. agreed同意;B. stressed強(qiáng)調(diào);C. tried嘗試;D. delivered遞送。根據(jù)該句中的“again in Chinese”可知,此處為我又用中文試了一次。故選C項(xiàng)。
38.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她又點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,然后回到她的雜志上,結(jié)束了我與她努力的交流。A. ending結(jié)束;B. making制作;C. fcusing專注;D. increasing增加。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“ then returned t her magazine”可知,她又開始看雜志上,結(jié)束了我與她努力的交流。故選A項(xiàng)。
39.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我告訴他我正在學(xué)習(xí)中文,但只會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)。A. say說(shuō);B. hear聽到;C. learn學(xué)習(xí);D. speak說(shuō),講(語(yǔ)言)。根據(jù)上文提到的作者會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)中文,以及上文“Anther time, at a dinner I sat next t a man wh I knew spke Chinese.”可推知,此處為我告訴他我正在學(xué)習(xí)中文,但只會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
40.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)聽到我使用中文時(shí),他突然開始用中文說(shuō)得很快。A. letting讓;B. seeing看見;C. hearing聽到;D. helping幫助。根據(jù)下文“he suddenly began t speak 11 in Chinese.”可知,當(dāng)聽到我使用中文時(shí),他突然開始用中文說(shuō)得很快。故選C項(xiàng)。
41.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)聽到我使用中文時(shí),他突然開始用中文說(shuō)得很快。A. quickly快速地;B. gently溫柔地;C. calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地;D. ludly吵鬧地。根據(jù)下文“I didn’t catch him at all.”可知,他突然開始用中文說(shuō)得很快。故選A項(xiàng)。
42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我感到有些尷尬。A. satisfied滿意的;B. embarrassed尷尬的;C. excited激動(dòng)的;D. interested 感興趣的。根據(jù)上文“I didn’t catch him at all.”可知,我感到有些尷尬。故選B項(xiàng)。
43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)繼續(xù)了,因?yàn)楫?dāng)其他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人坐到桌旁時(shí),談話又回到了英語(yǔ)上。A. gt得到;B. missed錯(cuò)過(guò);C. exchanged交換;D. gave給與。 根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“t cntinue”可推知,此處為我再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)繼續(xù)了,因?yàn)楫?dāng)其他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人坐到桌旁時(shí),談話又回到了英語(yǔ)上。短語(yǔ)get the chance t d“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。
44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)繼續(xù)了,因?yàn)楫?dāng)其他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人坐到桌旁時(shí),談話又回到了英語(yǔ)上。A. Chinese中文;B. French法語(yǔ);C. English英語(yǔ);D. Italian意大利語(yǔ)。 根據(jù)該句中的“as ther peple speaking English jined the table.”可知,此處為因?yàn)楫?dāng)其他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人坐到桌旁時(shí),談話又回到了英語(yǔ)上。故選C項(xiàng)。
45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:總之,我的經(jīng)歷教會(huì)我,我在使用中文方面還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。A. requested要求;B. left離開;C. regarded當(dāng)作;D. taught教。根據(jù)下文“I still have a lng way t g in using Chinese.”可推知,此處為我的經(jīng)歷告訴我,我在使用中文方面還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。故選D項(xiàng)。
46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)橘I了一本德語(yǔ)書,記住了Schatz 和Insel兩個(gè)德語(yǔ)詞的故事。
46.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我在努力記憶我剛學(xué)會(huì)的幾個(gè)德語(yǔ)單詞。A. lking int調(diào)查;B. suffering frm遭受;C. wrking n致力于;D. leading t導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)后文“memrizing my first few German wrds”指致力于回憶學(xué)過(guò)的單詞,故選C。
47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我很快意識(shí)到,這一次,我的母語(yǔ)意大利語(yǔ)和我學(xué)過(guò)的其他語(yǔ)言不會(huì)有太大幫助。A. realized意識(shí)到;B. imagined想象;C. replied回答;D. dreamed夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文“that this time, my native Italian and the ther languages I’d learned wuld nt be f much”可知,作者通過(guò)回憶意識(shí)到自己的沒有沒有太大幫助。故選A。
48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我很快意識(shí)到,這一次,我的母語(yǔ)意大利語(yǔ)和我學(xué)過(guò)的其他語(yǔ)言不會(huì)有太大幫助。A. change改變;B. attentin注意力;C. imprtance重要性;D. help幫助。根據(jù)上文“my native Italian and the ther languages I’d learned wuld nt be f much”指母語(yǔ)意大利語(yǔ)和學(xué)過(guò)的其他語(yǔ)言不會(huì)有太大幫助。故選D。
49.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然記憶類似英語(yǔ)的單詞很容易,比如gut, muss, Ende和Freund,但有很多單詞我沒有參考依據(jù)。A. useful有用的;B. easy容易的;C. bring無(wú)聊的;D. flish愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文“t memrize wrds similar t English”可知,記憶類似英語(yǔ)的單詞很容易,故選B。
50.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:雖然記憶類似英語(yǔ)的單詞很容易,比如gut, muss, Ende和Freund,但有很多單詞我沒有參考依據(jù)。A. wnder abut想知道;B. put away放好;C. depend n依賴;D. give up放棄。根據(jù)上文“there were many wrds fr which I had n reference t”指單詞沒有可以依靠的依據(jù)。故選C。
51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:原因很簡(jiǎn)單。A. purpse目的;B. reasn理由,原因;C. plan計(jì)劃;D. task任務(wù)。后文主要講述了作者記住這兩個(gè)單詞的原因。故選B。
52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:不知不覺中,我已經(jīng)通過(guò)一個(gè)故事記住了這些單詞。A. believing相信;B. guessing猜測(cè);C. knwing知道;D. hearing聽見。根據(jù)后文“I had already memrized these wrds thrugh a stry.”可得知,作者是通過(guò)故事不知不覺記住的。故選C。
53.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,有一天,我和父親在跳蚤市場(chǎng),我們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本插圖精美的兒童書籍。A. came acrss遇到;B. searched fr尋找;C. talked abut談話;D. learned frm學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“a beautifully illustrated children’ s bk”指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用cme acrss。故選A。
54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:封面和圖片太棒了,我?guī)缀鯖]有注意到這本書不是意大利語(yǔ)的。A. managed設(shè)法;B. regretted后悔;C. started開始;D. failed失敗。根據(jù)上文“The cver and pictures were s great that I almst”可知,作者被封面和圖片吸引,未能注意到書的語(yǔ)言。故選D。
55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:封面和圖片太棒了,我?guī)缀鯖]有注意到這本書不是意大利語(yǔ)的。A. bk書籍;B. sng歌曲;C. film電影;D. name名字。呼應(yīng)上文“a beautifully illustrated children’ s bk.”指這本插圖書。故選A。
56.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:“盧卡,我們可以買,但那本書是德文的?!备赣H說(shuō)。A. until直到;B. but但是;C. if如果;D. s所以。結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but。故選B。
57.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我吃力地大聲讀出了標(biāo)題:“Die Scha... tz... ins ... el”A. satisfactin滿足;B. cnfidence自信;C. luck運(yùn)氣;D. difficulty困難。根據(jù)后文“Die Scha... tz... ins ... el”可知作者讀得吃力。故選D。
58.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他給了我意大利語(yǔ)版,并建議我邊讀邊翻插圖版。A. gave給予;B. lent借給;C. cpied復(fù)制;D. wrte寫。根據(jù)后文“me the Italian editin”指父親給了作者意大利版本的書。故選A。
59.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他給了我意大利語(yǔ)版,并建議我邊讀邊翻插圖版。A. clse關(guān)閉;B. read閱讀;C. buy購(gòu)買;D. rder命令。根據(jù)后文“it while turning ver the pages f the illustrated ne”可知,父親建議作者邊讀邊翻插圖版。故選B。
60.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:多虧我讀了這個(gè)故事,我被動(dòng)地記住了兩個(gè)德語(yǔ)單詞(Schatz和Insel),這兩個(gè)單詞通常很難學(xué),至少對(duì)說(shuō)意大利語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是這樣。A. remembered記得;B. typed打字;C. mentined提及;D. saw看見。因?yàn)檫@本書,作者如今還記得這兩個(gè)單詞,所以是被動(dòng)地記得。故選A。
61.D 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.A 69.A 70.D 71.D 72.B 73.B 74.C 75.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者在美國(guó)出生,小時(shí)候不懂漢語(yǔ),到唐人街買魚被嘲笑,這次經(jīng)歷讓作者反思對(duì)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言文化的傳承。
61.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我三歲的時(shí)候,我的父母在我面前亮出了寫有漢字的卡片,但我把它們推到一邊。A. custm習(xí)慣;B. games游戲;C. language語(yǔ)言;D. characters文字。根據(jù)本段第一句中“Brn in America, I spke English, nt Chinese, the language f my ancestrs (祖先).”可知,這里父母是想利用有漢字的卡片放在作者面前讓作者學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),Chinese characters意為“漢字”。故選D。
62.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我三歲的時(shí)候,我的父母在我面前閃著寫有漢字的卡片,但我把它們推到一邊。A. ahead向前;B. arund四周;C. aside一邊;D. alng沿著。由本句中but這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知,這里表明作者沒有看它,而是將其放在了一邊。push aside“把某物推到一邊”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
63.考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:我媽媽相信,當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備好了,我就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)。A. befre之前;B. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;C. unless除非;D. until直到。根據(jù)后文“I was ready”可知,作者的媽媽認(rèn)為當(dāng)作者準(zhǔn)備好的時(shí)候,作者就會(huì)學(xué)中文。故選B。
64.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但時(shí)機(jī)始終沒有到來(lái)。A. time時(shí)機(jī);B. study學(xué)習(xí);C. success成功;D. attempt嘗試。由本句中But及never可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,作者學(xué)習(xí)漢字的時(shí)機(jī)始終沒有到來(lái)。故選A。
65.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:“還是不會(huì)說(shuō)中文?”他嘲笑我說(shuō),“在唐人街連一條魚都買不到?!盇. cared abut關(guān)心;B. argued with爭(zhēng)論;C. laughed at嘲笑;D. asked after探問(wèn)。由本句中“Yu can’t even buy a fish in Chinatwn.”可以推斷出,叔叔是在嘲笑(laugh at)作者。故選C。
66.考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:不管有沒有中文,我馬上就能買到一些。A. at times有時(shí)候;B. frm nw從現(xiàn)在起;C. right nw立刻,馬上;D. in time及時(shí)。根據(jù)“I’ll get sme”可知,作者說(shuō)自己雖然不會(huì)漢語(yǔ),但馬上就能買到一些魚。故選C。
67.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我重復(fù)著這句話,跑下樓來(lái)到唐人街的街道上。A. reviewed復(fù)習(xí);B. repeated重復(fù);C. spelled拼寫;D. kept保持。根據(jù)上句“Remember t ask fr fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu”可知,母親話中的Xin Xian Yu及作者沒有學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的背景可以推斷出,作者為了防止忘掉要買的東西的名字,而不斷重復(fù)著母親的話。故選B。
68.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)魚攤被顧客包圍了。A. stand貨攤;B. farm農(nóng)場(chǎng);C. pnd池塘;D. market市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)后文““I’d like t buy sme fresh fish,” I shuted t the fishman. But he _____9_____ my English wrds and turned t serve the next custmer.”可知,因?yàn)橘u魚的人沒有理會(huì)作者,轉(zhuǎn)去給其他顧客服務(wù)可知,漁攤(fish stand)被顧客包圍了。故選A。
69.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但他不理會(huì)我的英語(yǔ)單詞,轉(zhuǎn)身為下一位顧客服務(wù)。A. ignred忽略;B. frgt忘記;C. dubted疑惑;D. guessed猜想。由第二段中“Yu can’t even buy a fish in Chinatwn”及本句中“turned t serve the next custmer”可知,這個(gè)賣魚人沒有在意作者說(shuō)的話,即無(wú)視,不理睬。故選A。
70.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我背上的龍的氣息越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈,我的血液沸騰,迫使我大叫道:“請(qǐng)給我鮮生魚!”A. mvement移動(dòng);B. effrt努力;C. desire欲望;D. secnd秒。根據(jù)前文“But he _____9_____ my English wrds and turned t serve the next custmer. The laugh f the peple behind increased with their impatience.”及后文“the breath f the dragn n my back grew strnger”可知,每過(guò)一秒,作者都很生氣了。故選D。
71.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. leading引領(lǐng);B. allwing允許;C. persuading說(shuō)服;D. frcing迫使。根據(jù)前文“the breath f the dragns n my back grew strnger — my bld biling”可知,作者被激怒了,因此強(qiáng)迫自己大聲喊出要買的東西。故選D。
72.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:人群中爆發(fā)出笑聲。我的臉變紅了,我空手跑回家,除了手里緊緊攥著的那張20美元。A. bright明亮的;B. red紅的;C. pale蒼白的;D. blank空白的。由上句中“The crwd erupted int laughter”可知,因?yàn)樽髡哒f(shuō)錯(cuò)了漢語(yǔ)而引來(lái)了大家的哄堂大笑,這讓作者十分難堪,故作者的臉變紅了。故選B。
73.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:人群中爆發(fā)出笑聲。我的臉變紅了,我空手跑回家,除了手里緊緊攥著的那張20美元。A. pen-muthed目瞪口呆的;B. empty-handed空手的;C. tngue-tied結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的;D. brken-hearted心碎的。根據(jù)后文“except fr the $20 bill I held tightly in my pcket.”可知,作者沒有買到魚,而是空著手回家的。故選B。
74.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我該哭還是該笑?他們是中國(guó)人。我也是中國(guó)人。我應(yīng)該感到自在、自如才對(duì)。A. service服務(wù);B. risk冒險(xiǎn);C. hme家;D. rt根。由本段中“They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese”可知,同為中國(guó)人,作者應(yīng)該感到自在、自如才對(duì)。這與后面的“Instead, I was the jke”形成對(duì)比。feel right at hme意為“感覺自在”,故選C。
75.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:每一次笑都是一種文化的消失;每一次笑都是我的遺產(chǎn)的消逝。A. thrwn扔掉;B. reflected反映;C. divided劃分;D. lst丟失。根據(jù)下文“every laugh is my heritage fading away”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)選擇與fading away意思相近的詞語(yǔ),即每一次嘲笑都是文化的流失。因此作者想要表達(dá)的是作者嘲笑自己不熟悉母國(guó)的文化,這是一種文化的喪失。故選D。
76.C 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.B 81.D 82.C 83.D 84.A 85.D 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了13歲的美國(guó)少年蒂姆·多納的多種語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)歷程和心得體會(huì)。
76.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:美籍華裔、通曉數(shù)國(guó)語(yǔ)言的趙元任會(huì)說(shuō)7種語(yǔ)言和30多種方言。A. learner學(xué)習(xí)者;B. native母語(yǔ);C. linguist語(yǔ)言學(xué)家、通曉數(shù)國(guó)語(yǔ)言的人;D. master大師。根據(jù)上文“Sme plyglts, wh can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. (一些會(huì)說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言的多語(yǔ)人士可能看起來(lái)特別有天賦。)”中的plyglt,意為“通曉并使用多種語(yǔ)言的人”,可知,趙元任是其中一例,linguist符合語(yǔ)意。故選C項(xiàng)。
77.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,一位名叫吉塞普·梅佐凡蒂的著名意大利人能夠用30到40種語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流。A. hear聽;B. sing唱歌;C. cmmunicate交流;D. appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)上文“Sme plyglts, wh can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. (一些會(huì)說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言的多語(yǔ)人士可能看起來(lái)特別有天賦。)”可知,Guiseppe Mezzfanti也是一個(gè)會(huì)用很多種語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流(cmmunicate)的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
78.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:精通多種語(yǔ)言的確很了不起,但美國(guó)少年蒂姆·多納就是一個(gè)活生生的例子,證明任何人都可以嘗試成為一名精通多種語(yǔ)言的人。A. amazing驚人的;B. satisfying令人滿意的;C. equal相等的;D. specific具體的。根據(jù)上文“Zha Yuanren, a Chinese American ____1____, culd speak seven languages and mre than 30 dialects. England’s Queen Elizabeth I culd speak abut 10 languages. A famus Italian named Guiseppe Mezzfanti was reprted t have been able t ____2____ in 30 t 40 languages. (美籍華裔、通曉數(shù)國(guó)語(yǔ)言的趙元任會(huì)說(shuō)7種語(yǔ)言和30多種方言。英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白一世會(huì)說(shuō)大約10種語(yǔ)言。據(jù)報(bào)道,一位名叫吉塞普·梅佐凡蒂的著名意大利人能夠用30到40種語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流。)”可知,這些人精通如此多種語(yǔ)言,非常令人驚訝(amazing)。故選A項(xiàng)。
79.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:蒂姆13歲的時(shí)候,開始聽希伯來(lái)說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)。A. enjyed享受;B. started開始;C. stpped停止;D. finished完成。根據(jù)上文“As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at schl, but he fund it difficult t be interested in just wrds and grammar rules. (蒂姆小時(shí)候在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)和拉丁語(yǔ),但他發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅對(duì)單詞和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則感興趣是很困難的。)”可知,蒂姆小時(shí)候?qū)W的是法語(yǔ)和拉丁語(yǔ),而希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)沒有提及,下文“One day, he ____5____ the wrds in a dictinary and realised he culd put them tgether t make ____6____! (有一天,他在字典里……這些單詞,意識(shí)到他可以把它們組合成……!)”可知,蒂姆要通過(guò)字典學(xué)習(xí)單詞,故13歲時(shí)開始(started)接觸希伯來(lái)語(yǔ),符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
80.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:有一天,他在字典里查這些單詞,意識(shí)到他可以把它們組合成句子!A. referred t參考;B. lked up查找;C. lked fr查找;D. made up彌補(bǔ)。此處考查固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lk up the wrds in a dictinary,意為“在字典里查一下這些單詞”。故選B項(xiàng)。
81.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,他在字典里查這些單詞,意識(shí)到他可以把它們組合成句子!A. sngs歌曲;B. texts文本;C. expressins表達(dá);D. sentences句子。此處表示可以把單詞組合在一起,編成句子(sentences),符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
82.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他開始尋找會(huì)說(shuō)希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)的人,這樣他就可以練習(xí)了,然后,他決定報(bào)名參加一個(gè)暑期阿拉伯語(yǔ)班。A. exchange交換;B. register注冊(cè);C. practise實(shí)踐、練習(xí);D. design設(shè)計(jì)。本句中,蒂姆尋找說(shuō)希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)的人,并報(bào)了一個(gè)班,目的是與他們用希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)交流,練(practise)希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。
83.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:說(shuō)希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)和阿拉伯語(yǔ)的人給他的視頻寫了很好的評(píng)論,并給了他建議。A. wrds詞語(yǔ);B. phrases短語(yǔ);C. demands要求;D. cmments評(píng)論。根據(jù)上文“One evening, just fr fun, he psted a vide f himself speaking Arabic and anther f him speaking Hebrew. (一天晚上,為了好玩,他發(fā)布了一段自己說(shuō)阿拉伯語(yǔ)和另一段說(shuō)希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)的視頻。)”和下文“Tim lved it. (蒂姆很喜歡)”可知,他的視頻得到了說(shuō)希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)和阿拉伯語(yǔ)的人的點(diǎn)評(píng)(cmments),給了他好的評(píng)論。故選D項(xiàng)。
84.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他真的可以與人交流!A. actually事實(shí)上;B. naturally自然地;C. eventually最終;D. finally最后。根據(jù)上文“One evening, just fr fun, he psted a vide f himself speaking Arabic and anther f him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrte nice ____8____ n his vides and gave him advice. (一天晚上,只是為了好玩,他發(fā)布了一段自己說(shuō)阿拉伯語(yǔ)的視頻,另一個(gè)說(shuō)希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)的視頻。說(shuō)希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)和阿拉伯語(yǔ)的人給他的視頻寫了很好的評(píng)論,并給了他建議。)”可知,蒂姆的希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不錯(cuò),受到了說(shuō)這個(gè)語(yǔ)言的人的好評(píng),說(shuō)明他學(xué)的希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)的程度,實(shí)際上(actually)已經(jīng)到了可以和說(shuō)希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)的人進(jìn)行交流了的程度了。故選A項(xiàng)。
85.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:蒂姆也開始使用許多其他方法使學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣。A. easy容易的;B. difficult困難的;C. bring無(wú)聊的;D. fun有趣的。根據(jù)上文“Tim lved it. He culd ____9____ cmmunicate with peple! After that, Tim started lking fr new languages t learn, and psting mre vides f himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. (蒂姆很喜歡!他真的可以與人交流!從那以后,蒂姆開始尋找新的語(yǔ)言來(lái)學(xué)習(xí),并發(fā)布了更多自己說(shuō)新語(yǔ)言的視頻,包括中文。)”可知,在蒂姆看來(lái),學(xué)習(xí)多種語(yǔ)言是件有趣的(fun)事情,他樂(lè)此不疲。故選D項(xiàng)。
86.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 懂一門語(yǔ)言比從字典里認(rèn)識(shí)幾個(gè)單詞要重要得多。A. dictinary字典;B. message消息;C. language語(yǔ)言;D. card卡片。根據(jù)上文“One day, he ____5____ the wrds in a dictinary and realised he culd put them tgether t make ____6____! (有一天,他在字典里查這些單詞,意識(shí)到他可以把它們組合成句子!)”可知,當(dāng)初蒂姆為了記單詞也翻過(guò)字典(dictinary),還發(fā)現(xiàn)單詞可以組合為句子。dictinary為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞,故選A項(xiàng)。
87.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:語(yǔ)言是用來(lái)與人交流的,學(xué)習(xí)他們的文化,了解不同的人是如何思考的。A. vcabulary詞匯;B. grammar語(yǔ)法;C. culture文化;D. spirit精神。根據(jù)下文“Open up yur mind t the fact that language ____13____ a cultural wrld view(打開你的思維,語(yǔ)言……一種文化世界觀)”可知,學(xué)一門語(yǔ)言,不僅僅是記單詞,cultural為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞,語(yǔ)言與文化有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。
88.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:打開你的思維,語(yǔ)言代表著一種文化世界觀。A. finds發(fā)現(xiàn);B. represents代表;C. translates翻譯;D. presents呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Languages are fr cmmunicating with peple, learning abut their ____12____, and understanding hw different peple think. (語(yǔ)言是用來(lái)與人交流的,學(xué)習(xí)他們的文化,了解不同的人是如何思考的。)”可知,一種語(yǔ)言就是一種文化,代表著說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言的人的文化。represents符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
89.考查連詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意:你可以很容易地翻譯單詞,但你不能完全翻譯意義。A. but但;B. and和;C. s所以;D. therefre因此。根據(jù)上文“Open up yur mind t the fact that language ____13____ a cultural wrld view, (打開你的思維,語(yǔ)言代表著一種文化世界觀。)”可知,單詞容易翻譯,但是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言與文化有關(guān),真實(shí)的內(nèi)涵不一定能真正體會(huì)。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
90.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你用一個(gè)人聽得懂的語(yǔ)言和他說(shuō)話,他就會(huì)記在腦子里。A. regards認(rèn)為;B. understands理解;C. describes描述;D. likes喜歡。根據(jù)下文“If yu talk t him in his language, that ges t his heart. (如果你用他的語(yǔ)言和他說(shuō)話,你的話會(huì)進(jìn)入他的內(nèi)心。)”可知,你能用對(duì)方的母語(yǔ)跟他交流,那么你們可以深度交流,交流的內(nèi)容能走心,如果你用的語(yǔ)言只是對(duì)方聽得懂(understands)的語(yǔ)言,不是對(duì)方的母語(yǔ),那么兩人的交流的深度就不如跟對(duì)方的母語(yǔ)交流那么深。故選B項(xiàng)。
91.B 92.C 93.A 94.A 95.D 96.B 97.C 98.D 99.A 100.C 101.C 102.D 103.B 104.B 105.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了英語(yǔ)是國(guó)際商業(yè)和社會(huì)的通用語(yǔ)言,也是經(jīng)濟(jì)成功的關(guān)鍵的原因;同時(shí)英語(yǔ)的變化方式是英語(yǔ)國(guó)家無(wú)法控制的,非母語(yǔ)人士不需要像母語(yǔ)人士那樣說(shuō)話,不需要將自己與他們進(jìn)行比較。
91.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,這是經(jīng)濟(jì)成功的關(guān)鍵。A. hwever然而;B. therefre因此;C. therwise否則;D. besides而且。根據(jù)上句“it is the language f internatinal business and (它是國(guó)際商業(yè)和社會(huì)的通用語(yǔ)言)”可知,英語(yǔ)是國(guó)際商業(yè)和社會(huì)的通用語(yǔ)言,這是經(jīng)濟(jì)成功的關(guān)鍵的原因。故選B。
92.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:《英語(yǔ)下一步》(English Next)的作者大衛(wèi)?葛拉多爾(David Graddl)表示,人們很容易將英語(yǔ)的故事簡(jiǎn)單地視為北美、英國(guó)等地以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人的成功——但這很容易是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。A. relieving減輕;B. shcking令人震驚的;C. tempting誘人的,吸引人的;D. disappinting令人失望的。根據(jù)后句“t view the stry f English simply as a success fr its native speakers in Nrth America, Britain, etc (把英語(yǔ)的故事僅僅看作是北美、英國(guó)等地以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人的成功)”可知,把英語(yǔ)的故事僅僅看作是北美、英國(guó)等地以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人的成功是很吸引人的。故選C。
93.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:全球英語(yǔ)已進(jìn)入一個(gè)更為復(fù)雜的階段,其變化方式是英語(yǔ)國(guó)家無(wú)法控制的,也可能不喜歡的。A. like喜歡;B. ppse反對(duì);C. mind介意;D. dubt懷疑。根據(jù)上句“changing in ways that the English-speaking cuntries cannt cntrl (改變的方式是英語(yǔ)國(guó)家無(wú)法控制的)”可知,英語(yǔ)的變化方式是英語(yǔ)國(guó)家無(wú)法控制的,也可能是英語(yǔ)國(guó)家不喜歡的。故選A。
94.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,非英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)人士與英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)人士的比例是三比一。A. utnumber數(shù)目超過(guò);B. verlk忽視,忽略;C. upgrade升級(jí);D. underestimate低估。根據(jù)后句“by three t ne (三比一)”可知,是數(shù)量上的比例是三比一。故選A。
95.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)Graddl的說(shuō)法,當(dāng)沒有以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人在場(chǎng)時(shí),許多用英語(yǔ)舉行的商務(wù)會(huì)議似乎進(jìn)行得更順利,因?yàn)樗麄兪褂玫牧?xí)語(yǔ)、隱喻、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)等往往會(huì)造成理解上的問(wèn)題。A. attentive注意的;B. agreeable欣然同意的;C. energetic活力四射的;D. present出席的。根據(jù)上句“Accrding t Graddl, many business meetings held in English appear t run mre smthly (據(jù)葛拉多爾說(shuō),許多用英語(yǔ)舉行的商務(wù)會(huì)議似乎進(jìn)行得更順利)”可知,當(dāng)沒有以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人在場(chǎng)時(shí),許多用英語(yǔ)舉行的商務(wù)會(huì)議似乎進(jìn)行得更順利。故選D。
96.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. fluency流利;B. cmprehensin理解;C. memry記憶;D. cncentratin專心。根據(jù)上句“n native English speakers (沒有母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的人)”可知,當(dāng)沒有以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人在場(chǎng)時(shí),他們使用的習(xí)語(yǔ)、隱喻、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)等往往會(huì)造成理解上的問(wèn)題。故選B。
97.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她注意到,非母語(yǔ)人士在很多方面改變標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。A. translating翻譯;B. imprving改善;C. varying改變;D. beying遵守。根據(jù)后句“Even the mst experienced speakers smetimes mit the “s” in the third persn singular (即使是最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演講者有時(shí)也會(huì)在第三人稱單數(shù)中省略“s”)”可知,非母語(yǔ)人士在很多方面改變標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。故選C。
98.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:許多人省略了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)中規(guī)定的定冠詞和不定冠詞。A. edited編輯;B. neglected忽略;C. avided避免;D. required要求。根據(jù)上文“She has nticed that nn-native speakers are 7 standard English grammar in several ways (她注意到,非母語(yǔ)人士在很多方面改變標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法)”可知,許多人省略了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)中規(guī)定的定冠詞和不定冠詞。故選D。
99.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:許多以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人會(huì)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這些只是“錯(cuò)誤”。A. mistakes錯(cuò)誤;B. cincidences巧合,同時(shí)發(fā)生;C. exceptins免責(zé)條款;D. excuses借口。根據(jù)后文““Knwledges” and “phne t smebdy” are simply wrng. (Knwledges和phne t smene是完全錯(cuò)誤的)”可知,這些是錯(cuò)誤。故選A。
100.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:世界各地許多教英語(yǔ)的非母語(yǔ)人士會(huì)同意這種說(shuō)法。A. fear害怕;B. bject反對(duì);C. agree同意;D. fight吵架。根據(jù)上文““Knwledges” and “phne t smebdy” are simply wrng. (Knwledges和phne t smene是完全錯(cuò)誤的)”可知,許多教英語(yǔ)的非母語(yǔ)人士會(huì)同意這種說(shuō)法。故選C。
101.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但是語(yǔ)言會(huì)變,語(yǔ)法正確性的概念也會(huì)變。A. ignrance忽略;B. evlutin進(jìn)化;C. crrectness正確性;D. guidance引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“But language changes, (但是語(yǔ)言會(huì)變)”可知,語(yǔ)法正確性的概念也會(huì)變。故選C。
102.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:目前,那些堅(jiān)持使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的人仍處于有利地位。A. hnured尊敬的;B. mysterius神秘的;C. falling下降的;D. pwerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)后文“Academics wh want their wrk published in internatinal jurnals have t bey the grammatical rules fllwed by native English-speaking elites(精英)(想要在國(guó)際期刊上發(fā)表論文的學(xué)者必須遵守母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的精英所遵循的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則)”可知,在國(guó)際期刊上發(fā)表論文的學(xué)者必須遵守母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的精英所遵循的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,說(shuō)明那些堅(jiān)持使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的人仍處于有利地位。故選D。
103.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:畢竟,他們的主要目的是被彼此理解,而在大多數(shù)情況下,沒有母語(yǔ)人士在場(chǎng)。A. by cmparisn相比之下;B. after all畢竟;C. n purpse故意地;D. in reality實(shí)際上。根據(jù)上句“Why shuld nn-native speakers bther with what native speakers regard as crrect? (為什么非母語(yǔ)人士要為母語(yǔ)人士認(rèn)為正確的內(nèi)容而煩惱呢?)”后文“is t be understd by ne anther, and in mst cases there is n native speaker present. (就是要被彼此理解,而且在大多數(shù)情況下沒有母語(yǔ)人士在場(chǎng))”可知,畢竟,主要目的是被彼此理解,為什么非母語(yǔ)人士要為母語(yǔ)人士認(rèn)為正確的內(nèi)容而煩惱呢?故選B。
104.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為我們現(xiàn)在看到的是一種新的國(guó)際態(tài)度的出現(xiàn),人們認(rèn)識(shí)到并意識(shí)到,在許多國(guó)際環(huán)境中,非母語(yǔ)人士不需要像母語(yǔ)人士那樣說(shuō)話,不需要與母語(yǔ)人士進(jìn)行比較,那樣總是感覺‘不太好’?!盇. disappearance消失;B. emergence出現(xiàn);C. criticism批判;D. evaluatin進(jìn)化。根據(jù)后文“new(新的)”可知,是一種新的國(guó)際態(tài)度的出現(xiàn)。故選B。
105.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. less gd不太好的;B. less lnely不那么孤獨(dú)的;C. mre alive 更活躍的;D. mre adapted更適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知,非母語(yǔ)人士沒有母語(yǔ)者的英語(yǔ)好,如果進(jìn)行比較,會(huì)感覺“不好”。故選A。
106.A 107.B 108.D 109.A 110.D 111.C 112.B 113.B 114.A 115.D 116.C 117.A 118.B 119.B 120.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從朋友的郵件中讀到“Lng time n see”這句話時(shí),認(rèn)為是一個(gè)典型的中式英語(yǔ)。結(jié)果朋友告訴作者這是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美國(guó)問(wèn)候方式。于是作者在網(wǎng)上搜索了一下,發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話應(yīng)用非常廣泛。沒有人知道這個(gè)中式英語(yǔ)句子的來(lái)源。作者意識(shí)到有些學(xué)者把美國(guó)比作一鍋大雜燴。各種文化混合在一起,它們改變彼此的顏色和味道。
106.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:顯然,這是一個(gè)逐字逐句翻譯的漢語(yǔ)問(wèn)候語(yǔ),有著被破壞的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu)!A. damaged被破壞的;B. perfected完善的;C. learned博學(xué)的;D. ruined毀滅的。根據(jù)上文“Obviusly it is a wrd-by-wrd literal translatin f the Chinese greetings with a”可知,作者認(rèn)為這句話是一個(gè)逐字逐句翻譯的漢語(yǔ)問(wèn)候語(yǔ),英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu)被破壞了。故選A。
107.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:后來(lái),我的朋友告訴我這是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美國(guó)問(wèn)候方式。A. custm習(xí)俗;B. greeting招呼;C. habit習(xí)慣;D. prverb諺語(yǔ)?!癓ng time n see”是一句打招呼的話語(yǔ)。故選B。
108.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我搜索了谷歌。A. jb工作;B. research研究;C. survey調(diào)查表;D. search搜尋。根據(jù)后文“n ggle. cm”可知,此處指在谷歌上搜尋這句話。故選D。
109.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這句話被廣泛應(yīng)用于電子郵件,信件,報(bào)紙,電影,書籍,或任何其他可能的地方。A. widely廣泛地;B. hardly幾乎不;C. seldm很少;D. never從不。根據(jù)前文“there were ver 40 thusand web pages cntaining “Lng time n see””及后文“used in emails, letters, newspapers, mvies, r any ther pssible place”可知這句話應(yīng)用非常廣泛。故選A。
110.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:雖然它是一種非正式的,但它是美國(guó)人日常使用語(yǔ)言的一部分。A. lts f許多;B. plenty f許多;C. amunt f數(shù)量;D. srt f稍微。根據(jù)后文“infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily”可知,“Lng time n see”這句話稍微有點(diǎn)不正式,但它是美國(guó)人日常使用語(yǔ)言的一部分。故選D。
111.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,如果你在Micrsft Wrd中輸入這個(gè)短語(yǔ),軟件會(huì)告訴你語(yǔ)法需要修改。A. Hence因此;B. Luckily幸好;C. Hwever然而;D. Suddenly突然。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知,為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
112.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,如果你在Micrsft Wrd中輸入這個(gè)短語(yǔ),軟件會(huì)告訴你語(yǔ)法需要修改。A. hardware硬件;B. sftware軟件;C. peratr操作員;D. speaker講話者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指Micrsft Wrd這個(gè)軟件會(huì)告訴你語(yǔ)法需要修改。故選B。
113.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有人知道這個(gè)中式英語(yǔ)句子的來(lái)源。A. use用途;B. rigin起源;C. expressin表達(dá);D. meaning意義。結(jié)合后文“Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies.”可知,此處講的是這句話的起源問(wèn)題。故選B。
114.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:20世紀(jì)30年代,好萊塢的電影制作人成功地在大銀幕上創(chuàng)造了一位享譽(yù)全球的中國(guó)偵探“Charlie Chan”。A. created創(chuàng)造;B. published出版;C. did做;D. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,中國(guó)偵探Charlie Chan是制作人創(chuàng)造(create)出來(lái)的一個(gè)角色。故選A。
115.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:很快,由于這些電影的流行,“Lng time n see”在美國(guó)成為一個(gè)流行的短語(yǔ)。A. rdinary普通的;B. rare少見的;C. mdern現(xiàn)代的;D. ppular流行的。根據(jù)后文“the ppularity f these mvie’s”可知,這些電影的流行讓“Lng time n see”在美國(guó)成為一個(gè)流行的短語(yǔ)。故選D。
116.考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:很快,由于這些電影的流行,“Lng time n see”在美國(guó)成為一個(gè)流行的短語(yǔ)。A. as if好像;B. as t至于;C. thanks t由于;D.even thugh盡管。根據(jù)后文“the ppularity f these mvie’s”可知這句話是流行是因?yàn)檫@些電影的流行,故選C。
117.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有些人把美國(guó)比作一個(gè)大熔爐。A. cmpare比作;B. regard將……認(rèn)為;C. send發(fā)送;D. demand要求。短語(yǔ):cmpare “把……比作”,“把……視為……”,根據(jù)后文“America t a huge melting pt”可知,此處指把美國(guó)比作一個(gè)大熔爐。故選A。
118.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:各種文化混合在一起,它們改變彼此的顏色和味道。A. jined加入;B. mixed混合;C. cmpiled編輯;D. dne完成。根據(jù)上文“a huge melting pt(熔爐).”“All kinds f culture are”可知,此處指各種文化混合在一起。故選B。
119.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:各種文化混合在一起,它們改變彼此的顏色和味道。A. imprve改善;B. change改變;C. lwer降低;D. prmte促進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文“sme changes t the pt”可知,各種文化混合在一起,會(huì)改變彼此的顏色和味道。故選B。
120.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:語(yǔ)言通常是在這個(gè)大雜燴中首先受到影響的部分。A. influenced影響;B. mentined提到;C. used使用;D. cnsidered考慮。根據(jù)上文“American Chinese, thugh a minrity ethnic grup in the United States, is als cntributing sme changes t the pt! ”可知,此處指語(yǔ)言通常是大雜燴中最先受到影響的部分。故選A。

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