She was yung and pretty, and she lved children. My pupils, Dnnie ____8____, admired her. Then ne mrning we were wrking n ____9____ prblems n the blackbard. Dnnie had cpied the prblems and filled in answers. ______10______ with his prgress, I left the children with Mary Anne and went fr art materials. When I returned, Dnnie was in tears. He’d missed the third maths prblem. My student teacher lked at me ______11______. Suddenly her face brightened. Frm the desk we ______12______, she gt a canister (小筒) filled with ______13______.
“Lk, Dnnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and ______14______ lifting the tear-stained face frm his arms. “I’ve gt smething t shw yu.” She remved the pencils, ne ______15______, and placed them n his desk. “See these pencils, Dnnie?” she cntinued. “They belng t Mrs. Lindstrm and me. See hw the erasers are wrn? That’s because we make mistakes t. Lts f them. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what yu must learn t d, t.”
1.A.frmerB.uselessC.necessaryD.fair
2.A.denyB.a(chǎn)dmitC.giveD.require
3.A.friendshipB.failureC.successD.teachers
4.A.ftenB.seldmC.everD.frequently
5.A.mustB.canC.mightD.will
6.A.everythingB.nthingC.smethingD.a(chǎn)nything
7.A.whenB.becauseC.sD.while
8.A.exceptedB.includingC.includedD.cntained
9.A.EnglishB.histryC.mathsD.gegraphy
10.A.EagerB.AngryC.SurprisedD.Pleased
11.A.in despairB.in publicC.in wantD.in silence
12.A.sparedB.sharedC.staredD.bught
13.A.bksB.pencilsC.knivesD.erasers
14.A.gentlyB.slightlyC.quicklyD.skillfully
15.A.a(chǎn)t timesB.a(chǎn)t ne timeC.a(chǎn)t a timeD.a(chǎn)t time
(2023秋·廣東佛山·高一統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))Jenna had graduated frm her middle schl and was lucky enugh t be admitted t Westwd Cllege. She was ready fr new____16____at the cllege and filled with cnfidence. Hwever, she didn’t expect it that cllege life was quite____17____. In the first week, Jenna went t tryuts fr cheerleaders. She was cmpeting against very talented girls, and she knew it wuld be____18____fr her t be selected. Tw hurs later, the____19____read a list f the girls fr a secnd tryut. Her heart____20____as the list ended withut her name. Feeling____21____, she walked back t her drmitry carrying her schlbag full f hmewrk.
Arriving at the drmitry, she started with math. She had always been a gd math student, but nw she was____22____. She mved n t English and histry, and was____23____t find that she didn’t have any truble with thse subjects. Feeling better, she decided nt t give up math fr the time being.
The next day Jenna went t see Mrs. Biden abut being n the schl ____24____. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I’m srry, but we have enugh ______25______ fr the newspaper already. Cme back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled ______26______ and left. “Why is cllege s different?” she sighed.
Later in math class, Jenna devted herself t figuring ut the prblems that had given her s much ______27______. By the end f the class, she understd hw t get them right. As she gathered her bks, Jenna decided she’d ______28______t try t fit in with her new schl. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had t try. Cllege was just as her mm had said, “Yu will feel like a small fish in a big pnd ______29______a big fish in a small pnd. The challenge is t becme the ______30______fish yu can be.”
16.A.decisinsB.challengesC.prblemsD.exercises
17.A.nrmalB.necessaryC.differentD.desperate
18.A.simpleB.trublesmeC.certainD.difficult
19.A.editrB.judgeC.bssD.candidate
20.A.stppedB.jumpedC.sankD.changed
21.A.a(chǎn)wfulB.lnelyC.happyD.strange
22.A.wrkingB.strugglingC.cmplainingD.imprving
23.A.btheredB.a(chǎn)shamedC.pleasedD.shcked
24.A.cmmitteeB.teamC.newspaperD.radi
25.A.writersB.playersC.speakersD.readers
26.A.brightlyB.weaklyC.widelyD.happily
27.A.curageB.lackC.hpeD.srrw
28.A.hesitateB.refuseC.cntinueD.a(chǎn)ttempt
29.A.in the hpe fB.in hnr fC.in case fD.instead f
30.A.tallestB.bestC.hardestD.gentlest
(2023春·浙江·高一校聯(lián)考期中)There is a schl where children use pumpkins t learn abut clrs and cunting. They learn abut ____31____ by planting seeds 30 centimeters apart. Interesting? Yes, that’s the ____32____ schl. Fr students at this schl in Hamiltn, Virginia, the classrm is ____33____ every day. Jaclyn Jenkins is a funder f the schl. The ____34____ fr a schl like this started after Jenkins and her husband Kenny bught a farm shrtly after their marriage. The Farm Schl is a ____35____ –a place fr three and fur-year-lds t learn and play.
Teacher Alisn Huff says The Farm Schl gives its students mre f a hands-n learning ____36____. Children can use everything a ____37____ preschl uses, but ut in the garden. In additin t planting vegetables and fruits, yungsters help prepare fd and ____38____ afterward. The schl teaches children t ck using the fd they have grwn. They can ____39____ what they have in the garden _____40_____ ging t the grcery stre and buying it. Besides, the preschlers als learn wrds in languages ther than English. Huff speaks _____41_____ in bth English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic._____42_____, a 3-year-ld in her class speaks fur different languages.
What’s mre, Farm animals are als playing an imprtant part in the educatin prgram. The yungsters learn abut a _____43_____ animal every mnth. Tw mnths ag, the animal they learnt was a cw. They get t see what the cw is like, and we learn what cws eat. We use little glves and try t _____44_____ a cw. Using the milk frm their wrk, we make ygurt.
Mre and mre families _____45_____ The Farm Schl. Their children cme hme with new experiences, new knwledge and smetimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves. S this kind f schl is getting mre and mre ppular!
31.A.paymentsB.mvementsC.develpmentsD.measurements
32.A.playgrundB.factryC.shpD.farm
33.A.insideB.upsideC.utsideD.dwnside
34.A.dreamB.decisinC.ideaD.plan
35.A.junir schlB.preschlC.middle schlD.senir schl
36.A.experienceB.discussinC.prgressD.truth
37.A.a(chǎn)verageB.nrmalC.usualD.regular
38.A.shw upB.turn upC.clean upD.make up
39.A.emplyB.perfrmC.gatherD.dnate
40.A.because fB.instead fC.in spite fD.a(chǎn)part frm
41.A.slwlyB.frequentlyC.quicklyD.fluently
42.A.IndeedB.OtherwiseC.TherefreD.Hwever
43.A.uniqueB.differentC.endangeredD.rare
44.A.leanB.prtectC.petD.milk
45.A.supprtB.a(chǎn)ccessC.lcateD.bject
(2023·高一單元測試)A cmfrt zne, particularly fr students in high schl, serves as a nn-risk, n-failure and nn-rejectin zne. It reflects that mst teenagers are nt willing t extend themselves r take risks in their life and they even want t escape frm their parents.
My first experience f being thrwn ut f my cmfrt zne was in my high schl. Many f my friends in the first year had started t experiment, regardless f the results, with alchl, drugs r ther ___46___things. Fr them, it was___47___t care mre abut alchl, parties r girlfriends/byfriends rather than their ___48___, study r ther friends. That was nt the case with me. Nne f my friends had the determinatin t___49___their risky behavir, including pressure in the new grup and the new cmfrt zne f ging alng with new friends. ___50___, they simply replaced ne cmfrt zne with anther riskier ne with ptentially severe results. Thse had little___51___ fr me.
I cnsidered myself t be smarter than my ld friends and was trying t develp ___52___ and diverse interests. I threw myself int my ___53___ and spent a lng time in the library. I tk an active part in cmmunity service. I gained cnfidence and the rewards f my study ___54___ my ld friends wandered in schl, with little thught r cncern fr their____55____. Culd they supprt themselves in the future? Because f ur ____56____ pinin, interests and values, the nly____57____f ur friendship, we chse t end it. I culdn’t ____58____their grup just t be accepted.
____59____I went thrugh a high schl student’s wrst experience—having n peer (同齡人) grup.
A qute frm the televisin series By Meets Wrld____60____my persnal experience with peer grups: “Lse ne friend, lse all friends, but dn’t lse yurself.”
46.A.painfulB.pwerfulC.strangeD.unhealthy
47.A.clB.wiseC.uniqueD.rare
48.A.hlidaysB.familiesC.prjectsD.businesses
49.A.exhibitB.a(chǎn)dmitC.planD.stress
50.A.UnfrtunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.HpefullyD.Interestingly
51.A.dangerB.regretC.dubtD.a(chǎn)ppeal
52.A.ppularB.strngC.newD.clse
53.A.discveryB.habitC.studyD.memry
54.A.ifB.becauseC.thughD.while
55.A.futureB.jurneyC.friendshipD.wealth
56.A.legalB.differentC.prD.public
57.A.systemB.trendC.basisD.design
58.A.make up frB.keep away frmC.lk dwn nD.g alng with
59.A.By n meansB.On the cntraryC.As a resultD.In additin t
60.A.enjysB.explainsC.sendsD.gathers
(2023·江蘇高一課時練習(xí))Frm the time when I was seven, I had a dream f becming a member f the students’ unin. I always ___61___ my schl leaders fr being respnsible fr all f us. S I dreamed f being a leader. Years flew by, and sn I was able t ___62___ the electin (選舉), praying I wuld win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had the ___63___. I wasn’t pretty. Girls acrss the schl ___64___ knew me. I just did nt have what it ___65___ t win a schl electin. I was ___66___. As I cried in my rm that evening, I suddenly tk a deep breath and decided I wuldn’t stp ___67___. I decided that I wuld jin in the electin ___68___ in my final year at schl—and I wuld win.
I recgnized that my ___69___ had a lt f things in their favr. What were the ____70____ that wuld wrk in my favr? I had gd grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest ____71____ was the faith I had. I wuld nt allw my ____72____ appearance t hld me back frm putting my best ft frward. That evening, I ____73____ my electin plans a whle year in advance.
I realized that I shuld let girls get t knw me and recgnize that I had the ____74____ t represent them. I lved making friends and I liked being helpful, s I decided that perhaps I culd use these qualities t wrk t my ____75____. In rder t learn hw t present a great electin speech, I als attended a curse n effective (有效的) public speaking.
The day after the electin, when the principal annunced I wn the secnd highest number f vtes, the students cheered. That jy n the faces f all my friends shwed me that my victry was als theirs.
61.A.rememberedB.a(chǎn)dmiredC.praisedD.believed
62.A.cme up withB.participate inC.begin withD.rise t
63.A.chanceB.educatinC.challengeD.imprvement
64.A.highlyB.equallyC.hardlyD.clsely
65.A.prvidedB.educatedC.meantD.tk
66.A.cncernedB.sadC.cnfusedD.surprised
67.A.develpingB.winningC.learningD.dreaming
68.A.a(chǎn)gainB.reallyC.simplyD.nearly
69.A.clleaguesB.enemiesC.schlmatesD.cmpetitrs
70.A.pintsB.casesC.methdsD.examples
71.A.prblemB.a(chǎn)imC.strengthD.wrry
72.A.plainB.yungC.beautifulD.special
73.A.a(chǎn)nnuncedB.discussedC.beganD.shared
74.A.recmmendatinB.cnfidenceC.respectD.a(chǎn)bility
75.A.habitB.a(chǎn)dvantageC.speechD.fcus
(2023秋·江西南昌·高一統(tǒng)考期末)I was brn with a misshapen(畸形的) lip, and when I started t g t schl, my classmates—wh were cnstantly teasing—made it clear t me hw strange I lk. Then I entered secnd grade, Mrs. Lenard’s class. Everyne adred her. But n ne ___76___ her mre than I did. And fr a(n) ___77___ reasn.
The time came fr the annual “hearing tests” given at ur schl. I was barely able t ___78___ anything ut f ne ear, and was nt abut t ___79___ yet anther prblem that wuld single me ut as ___80___ . S I cheated.
Each child wuld g t the dr f the ___81___ turn sideways, clse ne ear with a finger, and the teacher wuld ___82___ smething frm her desk, which the child wuld ___83___ . I had discvered in the kindergarten nbdy checked t see hw tightly the untested ear was being ___84___, s I merely pretended t blck mine.
____85____ , I was last, but all thrugh the ____86____ I wndered what Mrs. Lenard might whisper t me. My ____87____ came. I turned my bad ear t her, cver the ther slidly with my ____88____ , then gently backed my finger ut enugh t be able t hear. I waited, and then came the wrds, seven wrds that ____89____ my life frever. Mrs. Lenard said ____90____, “I wish yu were my little girl.”
76.A.respectedB.lvedC.impressedD.chse
77.A.imprtantB.simpleC.specialD.a(chǎn)pparent
78.A.hearB.seeC.feelD.tuch
79.A.shwB.identifyC.meetD.slve
80.A.negativeB.tughC.lnelyD.different
81.A.schlB.classrmC.labratryD.a(chǎn)partment
82.A.readB.a(chǎn)skC.shutD.whisper
83.A.repeatB.expectC.rememberD.explain
84.A.hiddenB.cveredC.examinedD.shut
85.A.In shrtB.Fr exampleC.As usualD.By cntrast
86.A.testB.dayC.classD.night
87.A.trubleB.turnC.wrdD.idea
88.A.handB.willC.effrtD.finger
89.A.savedB.claimedC.changedD.tracked
90.A.gratefullyB.happilyC.sftlyD.particularly
(2023秋·河北邯鄲·高一統(tǒng)考期末)Senir high schl began with meeting new friends, which was the mst exciting part f that perid. Hwever, I nticed the ____91____ frm junir schl right away since students arund me were trying their best t get gd ____92____.
It was surprising fr me t ____93____ that my friends were n lnger willing t meet very ften after schl. This made me ____94____ that perhaps I failed t knw the true meaning f these ____95____ years. I shuld state that it became especially ____96____ after I talked t my best friend. He tld me that he was really ____97____ because I seemed t have n plan when it came t ____98____ fr cllege. T be cmpletely hnest, he was right.
____99____, my best friend was wise and able t explain his pint f ____100____ t me. Als, he ffered t spend time studying with me and getting me ready fr the test t make sure I did nt ____101____ anything meaningful frm the textbk. This was surprising fr me since I was ____102____ that activities like reading textbks culd nt be enjyable. I was wrng, and this ____103____ taught me that having fun in high schl des nt just mean ging t parties r spending time in cafes. Instead, yu can have a(n) ____104____ experience that will als be wrthwhile fr yur future.
I am glad that I was able t learn frm this situatin. Nw, I am studying harder t ____105____ mre knwledge and try t understand which subjects I am mst interested in t find ut what I want t study in the future.
91.A.cmmentB.a(chǎn)dvanceC.differenceD.impressin
92.A.gradesB.a(chǎn)ffairsC.debatesD.effects
93.A.explainB.findC.expectD.remember
94.A.balanceB.imagineC.explreD.realize
95.A.senirB.junirC.bviusD.unusual
96.A.greyB.clearC.exactD.frmal
97.A.a(chǎn)nnyedB.excitedC.wrriedD.frightened
98.A.preparingB.searchingC.a(chǎn)pplyingD.exchanging
99.A.SlwlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Obviusly
100.A.ideaB.timeC.signD.view
101.A.a(chǎn)dd up tB.d well inC.miss ut nD.make up fr
102.A.cnfidentB.familiarC.dubtfulD.generus
103.A.fcusB.wisdmC.surceD.experience
104.A.suitableB.enjyableC.changeableD.a(chǎn)dmirable
105.A.setB.putC.getD.run
參考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了講述了一名實(shí)習(xí)教師瑪麗鼓勵學(xué)生唐尼不要害怕犯錯誤的故事。作者告訴我們:我們每個人都有失敗的時候,我們應(yīng)該接受這些失敗作為學(xué)習(xí)過程的必要部分。
1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們是明智的,我們接受這些失敗作為學(xué)習(xí)過程的必要部分。A. frmer先前的;B. useless無用的;C. necessary必要的;D. fair公平的。根據(jù)上文“Each f us fails frm time t time.”可知,我們每個人都有失敗的時候,這些失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程的必要部分。故選C。
2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,作為父母和老師,我們常常拒絕給予孩子同樣的權(quán)利。A. deny拒絕給予;B. admit承認(rèn);C. give給予;D. require要求。根據(jù)上文“Each f us fails frm time t time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part f the learning prcess. But all t ften as parents and teachers we”可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處指我們常常拒絕給予孩子同樣的犯錯權(quán)利。故選A。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:由于害怕失敗,他不敢在教室里玩其他孩子玩得很開心的游戲。A. friendship友誼;B. failure失??;C. success成功;D. teachers教師。根據(jù)上文“He was a shy, nervus by.”及下文“kept him frm classrm games that ther children played with jy.”可知,他是一個害羞、緊張的男孩,因?yàn)楹ε率?,所以他不敢在教室里玩其他孩子玩得很開心的游戲。故選B。
4.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他很少回答問題——他可能是錯的。A. ften經(jīng)常;B. seldm很少;C. ever曾經(jīng);D. frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)上文“He was a shy, nervus by.”及下文“I tried my best t build him self-cnfidence.”可知,他是一個害羞、緊張的男孩,缺乏自信,所以很少回答問題。故選B。
5.考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意:他很少回答問題——他可能是錯的。A. must必須;B. can可以;C. might可能;D. will會。根據(jù)下文“I tried my best t build him self-cnfidence.”可知,他缺乏自信,擔(dān)心自己可能是錯的,所以很少回答問題。故選C。
6.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:但是一切都沒有改變,直到期中考試,瑪麗·安妮,一位實(shí)習(xí)老師,被分配到我們的教室。A. everything一切;B. nthing沒有什么;C. smething某事;D. anything任何東西。根據(jù)上文“I tried my best t build him self-cnfidence.”及空前“But”可知,前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,即我盡了最大的努力使他樹立自信,但是一切都沒有改變。故選B。
7.考查定語從句。句意:但是一切都沒有改變,直到期中考試,瑪麗·安妮,一位實(shí)習(xí)老師,被分配到我們的教室。A. when當(dāng)……的時候;B. because因?yàn)椋籆. s因此;D. while在……期間。此處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,先行詞是midterm,關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作時間狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選A。
8.考查形容詞(介詞)詞義辨析。句意:我的學(xué)生們,包括唐尼在內(nèi),都崇拜她。A. excepted除了;B. including包括;C. included包括在內(nèi)的(常作后置定語);D. cntained被控制的。分析選項(xiàng)可知,AB項(xiàng)都是介詞,一般置于賓語前面,D項(xiàng)詞義不符合語境,C項(xiàng)是形容詞,常作后置定語。故選C。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一天早上,我們在黑板上做數(shù)學(xué)題。A. English英語;B. histry歷史;C. maths數(shù)學(xué);D. gegraphy地理。根據(jù)下文“He’d missed the third maths prblem.”可知,此處指在做數(shù)學(xué)題。故選C。
10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:看到他的進(jìn)步,我很高興,就把孩子們交給瑪麗·安妮照看,自己去買美術(shù)材料了。A. Eager渴望的;B. Angry憤怒的;C. Surprised驚訝的;D. Pleased高興的。根據(jù)上文“Dnnie had cpied the prblems and filled in answers.”及常識可知,唐尼開始主動學(xué)習(xí)了,看到他的進(jìn)步,我很高興。故選D。
11.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我的實(shí)習(xí)老師絕望地看著我。A. in despair絕望地;B. in public公開地;C. in want渴望地;D. in silence沉默地。根據(jù)上文“When I returned, Dnnie was in tears. He’d missed the third maths prblem.”可知,我回來時,唐尼淚流滿面,看來她沒能安撫住他,所以她絕望地看著我。故選A。
12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:從我們共用的桌子上,她拿了一個裝滿鉛筆的小筒。A. spared留出;B. shared合用;C. stared凝視;D. bught購買。根據(jù)下文“They belng t Mrs. Lindstrm and me.”可知,此處指我們共用的桌子。故選B。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從我們共用的桌子上,她拿了一個裝滿鉛筆的小筒。A. bks書籍;B. pencils鉛筆;C. knives刀具;D. erasers橡皮。根據(jù)下文“She remved the pencils, ne 15 , and placed them n his desk.”可知,此處指一個裝滿鉛筆的小筒。故選B。
14.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“看,唐尼,”她說,跪在他身邊,輕輕地從他的懷里抬起那張淚痕斑斑的臉。A. gently輕輕地;B. slightly輕微地;C. quickly迅速地;D. skillfully熟練地。根據(jù)語境及常識可知,老師安慰傷心的學(xué)生,應(yīng)該是輕輕地從他的懷里抬起那張淚痕斑斑的臉。故選A。
15.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:她把鉛筆拿出來,一次拿一支,放在他的桌子上。A. at times有時;B. at ne time一度;C. at a time每次;D. at time偶而。根據(jù)上文“ne”及常識可知,此處指每次拿一支鉛筆。故選C。
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公Jenna在進(jìn)入大學(xué)后所經(jīng)歷的變化及其努力適應(yīng)的過程。
16.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接大學(xué)里的新挑戰(zhàn),充滿了信心。A. decisins決定;B. challenges挑戰(zhàn);C. prblems問題;D. exercises練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Jenna had graduated frm her middle schl and was lucky enugh t be admitted t Westwd Cllege.”及常識可知,大學(xué)里會有很多新挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。
17.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,她沒有想到大學(xué)生活是如此的不同。A. nrmal正常的;B. necessary必要的;C. different不同的;D. desperate絕望的。根據(jù)下文““Why is cllege s different?” she sighed.”可知,她沒有想到大學(xué)生活是如此的不同。故選C。
18.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她和非常有才華的女孩競爭,她知道要被選中是很困難的。A. simple簡單的;B. trublesme麻煩的;C. certain確定的;D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文“She was cmpeting against very talented girls”可知,感覺自己很難被選上。故選D。
19.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:兩個小時后,裁判宣讀了第二次選拔的女孩名單。A. editr編輯;B. judge法官;C. bss老板;D. candidate候選人。根據(jù)上文“In the first week, Jenna went t tryuts fr cheerleaders.”及常識可知,比賽結(jié)果是由裁判宣布的。故選B。
20.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:名單上沒有她的名字,她的心一沉。A. stpped停止;B. jumped跳躍;C. sank下沉;D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文“as the list ended withut her name.”及常識可知,得知沒有被選中,她的心情很沉重。sb.’s heart sinks意為 “心情沉重,情緒低落”。故選C。
21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她感覺很糟糕,背著裝滿作業(yè)的書包走回宿舍。A. awful糟糕的;B. lnely孤獨(dú)的;C. happy快樂的;D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“Her heart 5 as the list ended withut her name.”可知,她被淘汰了,心情很糟糕。故選A。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她一直是個數(shù)學(xué)好學(xué)生,但現(xiàn)在卻很吃力。A. wrking工作;B. struggling艱難行進(jìn);C. cmplaining抱怨;D. imprving改進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“She had always been a gd math student, but nw”中的but可知,曾經(jīng)擅長的數(shù)學(xué)現(xiàn)在讓她感覺有些吃力。故選B。
23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語和歷史,并且很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)她在這些科目上沒有任何困難。A. bthered煩惱的;B. ashamed羞愧的;C. pleased高興的;D. shcked震驚的。根據(jù)下文“t find that she didn’t have any truble with thse subjects. Feeling better, she decided nt t give up math fr the time being.”可知,此處指她在英語和歷史學(xué)科上沒有遇到任何問題,所以很高興。故選C。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,詹娜去見拜登夫人,討論上校報的事。A. cmmittee委員會;B. team團(tuán)隊(duì);C. newspaper報紙;D. radi無線電。根據(jù)下文“I’m srry, but we have enugh 10 fr the newspaper already.”可知,拜登夫人為校報工作,此處是討論上校報的事。故選C。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對不起,我們報社的撰稿人已經(jīng)夠多了。A. writers撰稿人;B. players玩家;C. speakers發(fā)言人;D. readers讀者。根據(jù)上文“I’m srry, but we have enugh”可知,此處指已經(jīng)有足夠的撰稿人了,所以她被拒絕了。故選A。
26.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:Jenna淡淡地笑了笑,離開了。A. brightly明亮地;B. weakly淡淡地;C. widely廣泛地;D. happily高興地。根據(jù)上文“Cme back next year and we’ll talk then.”可知,Jenna被校報拒絕了,因此只是淡淡地笑著離開了。故選B。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:后來在數(shù)學(xué)課上,Jenna努力找出那些給她帶來巨大悲傷的問題。A. curage勇氣;B. lack缺乏;C. hpe希望;D. srrw悲傷。根據(jù)上文可知,Jenna啦啦隊(duì)選拔賽遭淘汰,數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上感到吃力,應(yīng)聘校報坐著工作被拒,這些問題使她很傷心。故選D。
28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Jenna收好書后,決定繼續(xù)努力適應(yīng)她的新學(xué)校。A. hesitate猶豫;B. refuse拒絕;C. cntinue繼續(xù);D. attempt嘗試。根據(jù)下文“try t fit in with her new schl. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had t try.”可知,她并沒有氣餒,決定繼續(xù)試著適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校。故選C。
29.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:你會覺得自己像大池塘里的小魚,而不是小池塘里的大魚。A. in the hpe f希望;B. in hnr f為了紀(jì)念;C. in case f萬一;D. instead f而不是。根據(jù)上文“a small fish in a big pnd”及下文“a big fish in a small pnd”可知,此處表示對比。故選D。
30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:挑戰(zhàn)在于成為你所能成為的最好的魚。A. tallest最高的;B. best最好的;C. hardest最難的;D. gentlest最溫和的。根據(jù)上文“Yu will feel like a small fish in a big pnd 14 a big fish in a small pnd.”可知,此處表示“要成為池塘里最好的魚”,在文中引申為“做最好的自己”。故選B。
31.D 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是Jaclyn Jenkins建立的一所農(nóng)場學(xué)校,這所學(xué)校給孩子們提供更多的實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),越來越多的家庭支持農(nóng)場學(xué)校。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們通過間隔30厘米播種來學(xué)習(xí)測量。A. payments支付;B. mvements移動;C. develpments發(fā)展;D. measurements測量。根據(jù)下文中的“by planting seeds 30 centimeters apart”可知,此處是通過間隔30厘米學(xué)“測量”。故選D項(xiàng)。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有趣嗎?是的,那是農(nóng)場學(xué)校。A. playgrund操場;B. factry工廠;C. shp商店;D. farm農(nóng)場。根據(jù)下文中的“The Farm Schl is a ___5____ —a place fr three and fur-year-lds t learn and play.”可知,此處指的是“農(nóng)場”學(xué)校。故選D項(xiàng)。
33.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:對于弗吉尼亞州漢密爾頓這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生來說,教室每天都在外面。A. inside在里面;B. upside在上面;C. utside在外面;D. dwnside在下面。根據(jù)“農(nóng)場學(xué)?!钡母拍钜约跋挛闹械摹癰ut ut in the garden”可知,此處指的是“在外面”。故選C項(xiàng)。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:創(chuàng)辦這樣一所學(xué)校的想法始于詹金斯和她的丈夫肯尼在結(jié)婚后不久買了一個農(nóng)場。A. dream夢想;B. decisin決定;C. idea想法;D. plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文中的“fr a schl like this”以及語境可知,此處指的是建立農(nóng)場學(xué)校的“想法”。故選C項(xiàng)。
35.考查名詞短語詞義辨析。句意:農(nóng)場學(xué)校是一個學(xué)前班——一個供三四歲的孩子學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍的地方。A. junir schl初中;B. preschl學(xué)前班;C. middle schl中學(xué);D. senir schl高中。根據(jù)下文中的“a place fr three and fur-year-lds t learn and play.”可知,三四歲孩子學(xué)習(xí)玩耍的地方應(yīng)該指的是“學(xué)前班”。故選B項(xiàng)。
36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Alisn Huff老師說,農(nóng)場學(xué)校給學(xué)生提供了更多的實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A. experience經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn);B. discussin討論;C. prgress進(jìn)步;D. truth真相。根據(jù)下文中的“Their children cme hme with new experiences, new knwledge and smetimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves.”可知,此處指的是給孩子們提供的是實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。故選A項(xiàng)。
37.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子們可以使用正常學(xué)前班使用的所有東西,但是在花園里。A. average平均的;B. nrmal正常的;C. usual經(jīng)常的;D. regular定期的。根據(jù)下文中的“but ut in the garden”可知,此處指的是農(nóng)場學(xué)校除在外面花園學(xué)習(xí)外,孩子們使用“正?!睂W(xué)前班使用的一切。故選B項(xiàng)。
38.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:除了種植蔬菜和水果,孩子們還幫助準(zhǔn)備食物和打掃衛(wèi)生。A. shw up露面;B. turn up出現(xiàn);C. clean up清理;D. make up化妝。結(jié)合農(nóng)場學(xué)校的特點(diǎn),給孩子們提供實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及上文中的“prepare fd”可推斷,除此指的是“打掃衛(wèi)生”。故選C項(xiàng)。
39.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們可以用自己種在花園里的東西,而不是去雜貨店買。A. emply雇傭;使用;B. perfrm履行;C. gather聚集;D. dnate捐贈。根據(jù)上文中的“The schl teaches children t ck using the fd they have grwn”可知,孩子們可以用自己種的菜做飯,所以此處指的是“使用”自己種的菜。故選A項(xiàng)。
40.考查短語詞義辨析。句意:他們可以用自己種在花園里的東西,而不是去雜貨店買。A. because f因?yàn)?;B. instead f而不是;C. in spite f盡管;D. apart frm此外。根據(jù)上文中“what they have in the garden”和下文中“ging t the grcery stre and buying it”可知,兩者之間的邏輯關(guān)系為替代關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。
41.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:哈夫能說流利的英語和西班牙語。A. slwly慢慢地;B. frequently頻繁地;C. quickly快速地;D. fluently流利地。根據(jù)下文中的“a 3-year-ld in her class speaks fur different languages”可知,一個3歲孩子能說4種語言,由此可推斷,Huff老師應(yīng)該能“流利地”說英語和西班牙語。故選D項(xiàng)。
42.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,她班上一個3歲的孩子會說四種不同的語言。A. Indeed的確;B. Otherwise否則;C. Therefre因此;D. Hwever然而。根據(jù)上文中的“Huff speaks ____11____ in bth English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic.”和下文中的“a 3-year-ld in her class speaks fur different languages.”內(nèi)容可知,老師與助手分別能說兩種語言,“因此”孩子能說四門語言。故選C項(xiàng)。
43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:幼兒們每個月都會學(xué)習(xí)一種不同的動物。A. unique獨(dú)特的;B. different不同的;C. endangered瀕危的;D. rare罕見的。根據(jù)上文中的“What’s mre, Farm animals are als playing an imprtant part in the educatin prgram.”可知,農(nóng)場的動物們在教育中起到重要作用,所以此處指的是每月了解“不同的”動物。故選B項(xiàng)。
44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們用小手套擠牛奶。A. lean斜靠;B. prtect保護(hù);C. pet撫摸;D. milk擠奶。根據(jù)下文中的“Using the milk frm their wrk, we make ygurt.”可知,此處指的是“擠牛奶”。故選D項(xiàng)。
45.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:越來越多的家庭支持農(nóng)場學(xué)校。A. supprt支持;B. access進(jìn)入;C. lcate定位;D. bject反對。根據(jù)上文中的“Their children cme hme with new experiences, new knwledge and smetimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves.”可知,孩子們收獲新經(jīng)驗(yàn),新知識,有時還有自己種的蔬菜,家長們應(yīng)該是“支持”農(nóng)場學(xué)校。故選A項(xiàng)。
46.D 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.D 59.C 60.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在讀高中時,自己的很多朋友都沾染了不健康的習(xí)慣,作者不能僅僅是為了被接受,而附和他們,所以作者獨(dú)自過著積極健康的校園生活。最終,作者和自己的老朋友們結(jié)束了友誼。作者認(rèn)為失去一個朋友也好,失去了所有的朋友也罷,唯獨(dú)不能迷失了自我。
46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的許多朋友在第一年就開始嘗試喝酒、吸毒或其他不健康的東西,不管結(jié)果如何。A. painful痛苦的;B. pwerful強(qiáng)大的;C. strange奇怪的;D. unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)空前“alchl, drugs”可知,這些都是不健康的東西。故選D。
47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對他們來說,比起家人、學(xué)習(xí)或其他朋友,更關(guān)心喝酒、派對或男女朋友是一件很酷的事。A. cl酷的;B. wise聰明的;C. unique獨(dú)一無二的;D. rare稀有的。根據(jù)語境及常識可知,叛逆期的青少年認(rèn)為這些事情是很酷的事情。故選A。
48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對他們來說,比起家人、學(xué)習(xí)或其他朋友,更關(guān)心喝酒、派對或男女朋友是一件很酷的事。A. hlidays假期;B. families家人;C. prjects項(xiàng)目;D. businesses商業(yè)。根據(jù)空前“alchl, parties r girlfriends/byfriends”及空后“study r ther friends”可知,此處是與家人、學(xué)習(xí)或其他朋友相比較。故選B。
49.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的朋友們都沒有決心承認(rèn)自己的冒險行為,包括在新群體中的壓力,以及與新朋友相處的新舒適區(qū)。A. exhibit展覽;B. admit承認(rèn);C. plan計(jì)劃;D. stress強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)空前“determinatin”及語境可知,作者的朋友們都沒有決心承認(rèn)自己的問題。故選B。
50.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:不幸的是,他們簡單的用一個可能會有很嚴(yán)重后果的另外一個區(qū)域去取代舒適區(qū)。A. Unfrtunately不幸地是;B. Surprisingly出人意料地;C. Hpefully有希望地;D. Interestingly有趣地。根據(jù)下文“simply replaced ne cmfrt zne with anther riskier ne with ptentially severe results”可知,這一件很不幸的事情。故選A。
51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那些對我完全沒有吸引力。A. danger危險;B. regret后悔;C. dubt懷疑;D. appeal吸引力。根據(jù)下文“I cnsidered myself t be smarter than my ld friends and was trying t develp 7 and diverse interests.”可知,作者的朋友們做的這些事情對作者沒有什么吸引力。故選D。
52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為自己比我的老朋友更聰明,并試圖發(fā)展新的和多樣化的興趣。A. ppular受歡迎的;B. strng強(qiáng)壯的;C. new新的;D. clse緊密的。根據(jù)下文“I threw myself int my 8 and spent a lng time in the library. I tk an active part in cmmunity service.”可知,作者努力發(fā)展新的、多種多樣的興趣。故選C。
53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我全身心地投入到我的學(xué)習(xí)中,在圖書館里花了很長時間。A. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn);B. habit習(xí)慣;C. study學(xué)習(xí);D. memry記憶。根據(jù)下文“and spent a lng time in the library”可知,作者投身于學(xué)習(xí)中。故選C。
54.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我的老朋友們在學(xué)校里閑逛時,我獲得了信心,也得到了學(xué)習(xí)的回報,對他們的未來幾乎沒有考慮或關(guān)心。A. if如果;B. because因?yàn)椋籆. thugh盡管;D. while然而。根據(jù)語境可知,前后句意存在對比關(guān)系。故選D。
55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我的老朋友們在學(xué)校里閑逛時,我獲得了信心,也得到了學(xué)習(xí)的回報,對他們的未來幾乎沒有考慮或關(guān)心。A. future未來;B. jurney旅行;C. friendship友誼;D. wealth財富。根據(jù)下文“Culd they supprt themselves in the future?”可知,作者的老朋友們對他們的未來幾乎沒有考慮或關(guān)心。故選A。
56.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)槲覀兊挠^點(diǎn)不同,興趣不同,價值觀不同,這是我們友誼的唯一基礎(chǔ),所以我們決定結(jié)束這段友誼。A. legal合法的;B. different不同的;C. pr貧窮的;D. public公眾的。根據(jù)語境可知,作者和老朋友們有不同的觀點(diǎn)、興趣和價值觀。故選B。
57.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)槲覀兊挠^點(diǎn)不同,興趣不同,價值觀不同,這是我們友誼的唯一基礎(chǔ),所以我們決定結(jié)束這段友誼。A. system體系;B. trend趨勢;C. basis基礎(chǔ);D. design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)常識可知,觀點(diǎn)、興趣和價值觀是友誼的基礎(chǔ)。故選C。
58.考查動詞短語保辨析。句意:我不能僅僅是為了被接受,而附和他們。A. make up fr補(bǔ)償;B. keep away frm遠(yuǎn)離;C. lk dwn n看不起;D. g alng with附合隨行。根據(jù)上文“we chse t end it”可知,作者決定結(jié)束這段友誼,因?yàn)樽髡卟幌雰H僅是為了被接受,而附和他們。故選D。
59.考查固定短語辨析。句意:結(jié)果,我遭遇了一名高中學(xué)生最糟糕的經(jīng)歷,沒有同齡人群體。A. By n means決不;B. On the cntrary正相反;C. As a result結(jié)果;D. In additin t除……之外。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指不想附和那些老朋友而選擇結(jié)束友誼的結(jié)果。故選C。
60.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:電視連續(xù)劇《男孩遇見世界》中的一句話解釋了我與同齡人的個人經(jīng)歷:“失去一個朋友,失去所有朋友,但不要失去自己?!盇. enjys欣賞;B. explains解釋;C. sends發(fā)送;D. gathers收集。根據(jù)下文“Lse ne friend, lse all friends, but dn’t lse yurself.”可知,作者在引用電視劇里面的一句話來解釋自己的個人經(jīng)歷。故選B。
61.B 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.D 66.B 67.D 68.A 69.D 70.A 71.C 72.A 73.C 74.D 75.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者夢想成為學(xué)生會的主席,多年之后終于可以參加選舉,但是很不幸作者選舉失敗了,然而作者并不氣餒,決定繼續(xù)參選,在分析自己的優(yōu)勢后,作者著手預(yù)先制定自己的選舉計(jì)劃,最終贏得了選票數(shù)排名第二的成績。
61.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我一直很欽佩學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)為我們所有人承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。A. remembered記得;B. admired羨慕;C. praised贊美;D. believed相信。根據(jù)后句“S I dreamed f being a leader.(所以我夢想成為一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。)”可知,作者一直很欽佩(admired)學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)為我們所有人承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。故選B項(xiàng)。
62.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:幾年過去了,很快我就能參加選舉了,祈禱我能贏。A. cme up with提出;B. participate in參加;C. begin with以……開始;D. rise t上升到。根據(jù)句中的“praying I wuld win”可知,作者想在選舉中勝出,那說明她到了可以參加(participate in)選舉的年齡了。故選B項(xiàng)。
63.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但現(xiàn)實(shí)告訴我,我根本沒有機(jī)會。A. chance機(jī)會;B. educatin教育;C. challenge挑戰(zhàn);D. imprvement改進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“Girls acrss the schl ___4___ knew me. I just did nt have what it ___5___ t win a schl electin. (學(xué)校里的女孩幾乎不認(rèn)識我。我只是沒有贏得學(xué)校選舉的能力。)”,以及“I decided that I wuld jin in the electin ___8___ in my final year at schl—and I wuld win. (我決定在學(xué)校的最后一年再次參加選舉,而且我一定會贏。)”可知,第一次參加競選,作者沒有機(jī)會(chance)勝出,因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們不會選一個他們不認(rèn)識的人。故選A項(xiàng)。
64.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:學(xué)校里的女孩幾乎不認(rèn)識我。A. highly高度地;B. equally平等地;C. hardly幾乎不;D. clsely密切地。根據(jù)上句“Years flew by, and sn I was able t ___2___ the electin (選舉), praying I wuld win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had the ___3___. I wasn’t pretty. (幾年過去了,很快我就能參加選舉了,祈禱我能贏。但現(xiàn)實(shí)告訴我,我根本沒有機(jī)會,我不漂亮)”可知,作者長得不出眾,且第一次參加選舉,知名度不高,所以學(xué)校里的女孩幾乎不(hardly)認(rèn)識作者,故選C項(xiàng)。
65.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我只是沒有贏得學(xué)校要求的選舉的能力。A. prvided提供;B. educated教育;C. meant意味;D. tk需要;要求。根據(jù)上文“But the reality struck that I hadn’t had the ___3___. I wasn’t pretty. Girls acrss the schl ___4___ knew me. (但現(xiàn)實(shí)告訴我,我根本沒有機(jī)會。學(xué)校里的女孩幾乎不認(rèn)識我。)”可知,這里指的是贏得學(xué)校的選舉需要的東西——知名度,tk符合語境,故選D項(xiàng)。
66.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我很傷心。A. cncerned相關(guān)的;B. sad傷心的;C. cnfused疑惑的;D. surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后句“As I cried in my rm that evening, I suddenly tk a deep breath and decided I wuldn’t stp ___7___. (那天晚上,當(dāng)我在房間里哭的時候,我突然深吸了一口氣,決定我不會停止追逐夢想)”可知,作者哭了,因?yàn)楦杏X很傷心(sad)。故選B項(xiàng)。
67.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那天晚上,當(dāng)我在房間里哭的時候,我突然深吸了一口氣,決定我不會停止追逐夢想。A. develping發(fā)展;B. winning贏得;C. learning學(xué)習(xí);D. dreaming夢想。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Frm the time when I was seven, I had a dream f becming a member f the students’ unin.(從我七歲起,我就夢想著成為學(xué)生會的一員。)”可知,dream為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞,作者決定繼續(xù)追逐自己的夢想(dreaming)。故選D項(xiàng)。
68.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我決定在學(xué)校的最后一年再次參加選舉,而且我一定會贏。A. again再一次;B. really真正地;C. simply僅僅,只;D. nearly將近。根據(jù)上句“Years flew by, and sn I was able t ____2____ the electins, praying I wuld win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had the ___3___. (幾年過去了,我很快就能參加選舉,祈禱自己能獲勝。但現(xiàn)實(shí)告訴我,我根本沒有機(jī)會。)”可知,作者第一次參加選舉沒有成功,決定再一次追逐自己的夢想,again符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
69.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我意識到我的競爭對手有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A. clleagues同事;B. enemies敵人;C. schlmates校友;D. cmpetitrs競爭者。根據(jù)上句“I decided that I wuld jin in electins ____8____ in my final year at schl— and I wuld win. (我決定在學(xué)校的最后一年再次參加選舉,而且我一定會贏)”,以及句中in their favr可知,作者決定再一次參加選舉,要想勝出就要打敗競爭者們(cmpetitrs),而作者的競爭者有很多的優(yōu)勢。故選D項(xiàng)。
70.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:哪些要點(diǎn)對我有利?A. pints點(diǎn);B. cases案例;C. methds方法;D. examples例子。根據(jù)后文“I had gd grades, and I was friendly and helpful. (我的成績很好,我很友好,樂于助人)”可知,這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)是對作者有利的點(diǎn)(pints)。故選A項(xiàng)。
71.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:而我最大的優(yōu)勢是我的信念。A. prblem問題;B. aim目標(biāo);C. strength優(yōu)勢;D. wrry擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后句“I wuld nt allw my ____12____ appearance t hld me back frm putting my best ft frward. (我不會讓我平凡的外表阻礙我展現(xiàn)自己最好的一面。)”可知,盡管長相一般,但作者擁有強(qiáng)大的信念,這是她最大的優(yōu)勢(strength)。故選C項(xiàng)。
72.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我不會讓我平凡的外表阻礙我展現(xiàn)自己最好的一面。A. plain相貌平平的;B. yung年輕的;C. beautiful美麗的;D. special特別的。根據(jù)上文“But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a(n) ____3____. I wasn’t pretty. (但現(xiàn)實(shí)告訴我,我根本沒有機(jī)會,我不漂亮。)”可知,作者長得不好看,相貌平平的(plain)。故選A項(xiàng)。
73.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那天晚上,我提前一年就開始了我的競選計(jì)劃。A. annunced宣布;B. discussed討論;C. began開始;D. shared分享。根據(jù)后文a whle year in advance可知,為了競選成功,作者提前一年開始(began)部署計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。
74.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我意識到必須讓女孩們了解我,認(rèn)識到我有能力代表她們。A. recmmend推薦;B. cnfidence自信;C. respect尊敬;D. ability能力。根據(jù)后句“I lved making friends and I liked being helpful, s I decided that perhaps I culd use these qualities t wrk t my ____15____. (我喜歡交朋友,喜歡助人,所以我決定也許我可以在工作中利用這些對我有利的品質(zhì)。)”可知,作者有交際能力,還樂于助人,所以有能力(ability)代表女生們。故選D項(xiàng)。
75.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡交朋友,喜歡樂于助人,所以我決定也許我可以在工作中利用這些對我有利的品質(zhì)。A. habit習(xí)慣; B. advantage優(yōu)勢;C. speech演講;D. fcus聚焦。根據(jù)本句中的I lved making friends and I liked being helpful可知,作者的這些能力也是作者的優(yōu)勢,在工作中對作者是有利的。介詞短語t ne’s advantage意為“對某人有利”,故選B項(xiàng)。
76.B 77.C 78.A 79.A 80.D 81.B 82.D 83.A 84.B 85.C 86.A 87.B 88.D 89.C 90.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者因?yàn)槎鋯栴}在聽力測試中作弊,然而,倫納德老師善意的一句話,徹底改變作者的自卑心理。
76.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但沒人比我更愛她。A. respected尊敬;B. lved愛;C. impressed使……印象深刻;D. chse選擇。根據(jù)上文“Everyne adred her.”每個人都崇拜她,以及文章最后一句話“I wish yu were my little girl.”可推知,此處為但沒人比我更愛她。故選B項(xiàng)。
77.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)橐粋€特殊的原因。A. imprtant重要的;B. simple簡單的;C. special特殊的;D. apparent明顯的。根據(jù)上文提到的沒人比我更愛她,以及下文具體的事情陳述,可推知,此處為因?yàn)橐粋€特殊的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。
78.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的一只耳朵幾乎聽不到任何聲音,也不打算再展示另一個會讓我與眾不同的問題。A. hear聽到;B. see看見;C. feel感覺;D. tuch觸摸。根據(jù)上文“The time came fr the annual “hearing tests” given at ur schl.”中的“hearing tests”可知,此處為我的一只耳朵幾乎聽不到任何聲音。故選A項(xiàng)。
79.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的一只耳朵幾乎聽不到任何聲音,也不打算再展示另一個會讓我與眾不同的問題。A. shw展示;B. identify識別;C. meet遇見;D. slve解決。根據(jù)第一段提到我的嘴唇是畸形的,此處提到一只耳朵也聽不到聲音,由此可知,我不打算再展示另一個會讓我與眾不同的問題。故選A項(xiàng)。
80.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的一只耳朵幾乎聽不到任何聲音,也不打算再展示另一個會讓我與眾不同的問題。A. negative負(fù)面的;B. tugh艱難的;C. lnely孤獨(dú)的;D. different不同的。根據(jù)下文“S I cheated.”可知,我不打算展示讓我與眾不同的另一面。故選D項(xiàng)。
81.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每個孩子都會走到教室門口,側(cè)身用手指捂住一只耳朵,老師會在她的桌子上低聲說些什么,孩子會重復(fù)一遍。A. schl學(xué)校;B. classrm教室;C. labratry實(shí)驗(yàn)室;D. apartment公寓。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,聽力測試在學(xué)校舉辦,以及該句中的“smething frm her desk”提到桌子,可推知,此處為每個孩子都會走到教室門口,進(jìn)行聽力測試。故選B項(xiàng)。
82.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每個孩子都會走到教室門口,側(cè)身用手指捂住一只耳朵,老師會在她的桌子上低聲說些什么,孩子會重復(fù)一遍。A. read讀;B. ask問;C. shut大叫;D. whisper低聲說。根據(jù)上文提到的這是在進(jìn)行聽力測試,以及該句中的“clse ne ear with a finger”可推知,老師會在她的桌子上低聲說些什么。故選D項(xiàng)。
83.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每個孩子都會走到教室門口,側(cè)身用手指捂住一只耳朵,老師會在她的桌子上低聲說些什么,孩子會重復(fù)一遍。A. repeat重復(fù);B. expect期待;C. remember記得;D. explain解釋。根據(jù)上文提到的在進(jìn)行聽力測試,以及該句中的“clse ne ear with a finger, and the teacher wuld whisper smething frm her desk”一連串動作,可推知,聽力測試的最后一步是要孩子們重復(fù)老師說的話,從而得出檢測效果。故選A項(xiàng)。
84.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn),在幼兒園里,沒有人檢查那只未經(jīng)測試的耳朵被蓋得有多緊,所以我只是假裝捂住了我的耳朵。A. hidden隱藏;B. cvered覆蓋;C. examined檢查;D. shut關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文提到的用手指捂住一只耳朵,以及該句中的“s I merely pretended t blck mine.”可知,此處為在幼兒園里,沒有人檢查那只未經(jīng)測試的耳朵被蓋得有多緊,所以我只是假裝捂住了我的耳朵。故選B項(xiàng)。
85.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:像往常一樣,我是最后一個,但在整個測試過程中,我都在猜想倫納德老師會對我低聲說些什么。A. In shrt簡而言之;B. Fr example例如;C. As usual像往常一樣;D. By cntrast相比之下。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“I was last”,結(jié)合各個選項(xiàng)意思可推知,此處為像往常一樣,我是最后一個測試的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
86.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:像往常一樣,我是最后一個,但在整個測試過程中,我都在猜想倫納德老師會對我低聲說些什么。A. test測試;B. day白天;C. class課;班級;D. night晚上。根據(jù)上文提到的““hearing tests””可知,此處指在整個測試過程。故選A項(xiàng)。
87.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:輪到我了。A. truble麻煩;B. turn輪到的機(jī)會;C. wrd詞,話;D. idea主意。根據(jù)下文“I turned my bad ear t her, cver the ther slidly with my ___13___ ,”可推知,輪到我測試了。故選B項(xiàng)。
88.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我把我那只壞耳朵轉(zhuǎn)向她,用手指緊緊地捂住另一只耳朵,然后輕輕地把手指縮回,讓我能聽到。A. hand手;B. will意愿;C. effrt努力;D. finger手指。根據(jù)該句中的“then gently backed my finger ut enugh t be able t hear.”提到finger,可知,此處為我把我那只壞耳朵轉(zhuǎn)向她,用手指緊緊地捂住另一只耳朵,然后輕輕地把手指縮回,讓我能聽到。故選D項(xiàng)。
89.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我等著,聽到了那句話,這七個字永遠(yuǎn)地改變了我的生活。A. saved拯救;B. claimed聲稱;C. changed改變;D. tracked跟蹤。根據(jù)下文“Mrs. Lenard said ___15___, “I wish yu were my little girl.””以及該句中的“my life frever”可推知,此處為這七個字永遠(yuǎn)地改變了我的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。
90.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:倫納德老師輕聲說:“我希望你是我的小女孩?!盇. gratefully感激地;B. happily開心地;C. sftly輕柔地;D. particularly特別地。根據(jù)語境以及該句中老師說的話“I wish yu were my little girl.”可推知,老師說這句話的語氣是輕柔的。故選C項(xiàng)。
91.C 92.A 93.B 94.D 95.A 96.B 97.C 98.A 99.B 100.D 101.C 102.A 103.D 104.B 105.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者升入高中后對高中生活缺乏正確的認(rèn)識。在好朋友的幫助下,他端正了學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,感受到了學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。
91.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我馬上注意到與初中的不同,因?yàn)槲抑車膶W(xué)生都在盡最大努力取得好成績。A. cmment評論;B. advance進(jìn)步;C. difference差異;D. impressin印象。根據(jù)句中的“since students arund me were trying their best t get gd grades”以及“It was surprising fr me t ____3____ that my friends were n lnger willing t meet very ften after schl. (我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的朋友們不再愿意在放學(xué)后經(jīng)常見面。)”可知,同學(xué)們在努力學(xué)習(xí),不再經(jīng)常放學(xué)后聚會,我注意到了這與初中的不同(difference)。故選C項(xiàng)。
92.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我馬上注意到與初中的不同,因?yàn)槲抑車膶W(xué)生都在盡最大努力取得好成績。A. grades等級;B. affairs事務(wù);C. debates辯論;D. effects效果。根據(jù)句中的“trying their best”,以及下文“He tld me that he was really ____7____ because I seemed t have n plan when it came t ____8____ fr cllege. (他告訴我,他真的很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)楫?dāng)談到準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)時,我似乎沒有計(jì)劃。)”可知,學(xué)生們努力的目的是取得好成績(grades),為考上理想的大學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。故選A項(xiàng)。
93.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的朋友們不再愿意在放學(xué)后經(jīng)常見面。A. explain解釋;B. find找到;C. expect期望;D. remember記住。根據(jù)句中的“n lnger willing t meet very ften”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了同學(xué)們和以前不同了,他們以前喜歡放學(xué)后聚在一起,現(xiàn)在不再愿意在放學(xué)后經(jīng)常見面。故選B項(xiàng)。
94.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這讓我意識到,也許我不知道這高中幾年的真正意義。A. balance平衡;B. imagine想象;C. explre探索;D. realize認(rèn)識到。根據(jù)上文“Hwever, I nticed the ____1____ frm junir schl right away since students arund me were trying their best t get gd ____2____. (然而,我馬上注意到和初中的不同,因?yàn)槲抑車膶W(xué)生都在盡最大努力取得好成績。)”,“It was surprising fr me t ____3____ that my friends were n lnger willing t meet very ften after schl. (我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的朋友們不再愿意在放學(xué)后經(jīng)常見面。)”可知,作者看見同學(xué)們努力學(xué)習(xí),放學(xué)后不再熱衷于聚會,意識到(realize)自己有問題,開始反思。故選D項(xiàng)。
95.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這讓我意識到,也許我不知道這高中幾年的真正意義。A. senir高級的;B. junir初級的;C. bvius明顯的;D. unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)第一段“Senir high schl began with meeting new friends, which was the mst exciting part f that perid. (高中生活從結(jié)識新朋友開始,這是那段時期最令人興奮的部分。)”可知,此時作者處于高中階段。故選A項(xiàng)。
96.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我應(yīng)該說,在我和我最好的朋友談過之后,這一點(diǎn)變得尤為明顯。A. grey灰色的;B. clear明顯的;C. exact精確的;D. frmal正式的。根據(jù)上文“This made me ____4____ that perhaps I failed t knw the true meaning f these ____5____ years. (這讓我意識到,也許我不知道這高中幾年的真正意義。)”,以及下文“He tld me that he was really ____7____ because I seemed t have n plan when it came t ____8____ fr cllege. T be cmpletely hnest, he was right. (他告訴我,他真的很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)楫?dāng)談到準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)時,我似乎沒有計(jì)劃。說實(shí)話,他是對的。)”可知,作者對自己的高中三年的意義缺乏正確認(rèn)識,這一點(diǎn)在他和朋友的談話之后,變得特明顯(clear)。故選B項(xiàng)。
97.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他告訴我,他真的很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)楫?dāng)談到準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)時,我似乎沒有計(jì)劃。A. annyed惱火的;B. excited興奮的;C. wrried擔(dān)心的;D. frightened害怕的。因?yàn)樽髡邲]有計(jì)劃,朋友為他擔(dān)心(wrried)。故選C項(xiàng)。
98.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他告訴我,他真的很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)楫?dāng)談到準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)時,我似乎沒有計(jì)劃。A. preparing準(zhǔn)備;B. searching搜索;C. applying應(yīng)用;D. exchanging交換。根據(jù)上文“Hwever, I nticed the ____1____ frm junir schl right away since students arund me were trying their best t get gd ____2____. (然而,我馬上注意到和初中的不同,因?yàn)槲抑車膶W(xué)生都在盡最大努力取得好成績。)”可知,同學(xué)們開始努力學(xué)習(xí),為大學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備(preparing)。故選A項(xiàng)。
99.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我最好的朋友很聰明,能夠向我解釋他的觀點(diǎn)。A. Slwly慢慢地;B. Luckily幸運(yùn)地;C. Strangely奇怪地;D. Obviusly顯然。根據(jù)上文“This made me ____4____ that perhaps I failed t knw the true meaning f these ____5____ years. (這讓我意識到,也許我不知道這高中幾年的真正意義。)”可知,作者的朋友為作者解惑,這是件幸運(yùn)的事。故選B項(xiàng)。
100.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我最好的朋友很聰明,能夠向我解釋他的觀點(diǎn)。A. idea想法;B. time時間;C. sign跡象;D. view觀點(diǎn)。此處考查pint f view,意為“觀點(diǎn),見地”。故選D項(xiàng)。
101.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:此外,他主動花時間和我一起學(xué)習(xí),幫我準(zhǔn)備考試,以確保我沒有錯過教科書中任何有意義的東西。A. add up t加起來;B. d well in擅長;C. miss ut n錯失了;D. make up fr彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句中“anything meaningful frm the textbk”可知,作者的朋友和作者一起學(xué)習(xí),以確保教科書中任何有意義的知識都不錯過(miss ut n)。故選C項(xiàng)。
102.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這讓我很驚訝,因?yàn)槲以瓉硐嘈畔耖喿x教科書這樣的活動是不可能令人愉快的。A. cnfident自信的,確信的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. dubtful 懷疑的;D. generus慷慨的。根據(jù)下文“I was wrng, and this ____13____ taught me that having fun in high schl des nt just mean ging t parties r spending time in cafes. Instead, yu can have a(n) ____14____ experience that will als be wrthwhile fr yur future.(我原來錯了。這段經(jīng)歷告訴我,在高中玩得開心并不僅僅意味著參加派對或泡在咖啡館里。相反,你可以有一個愉快的,對你的未來也是很重要的經(jīng)歷。)”可知,作者以往認(rèn)為閱讀教科書不是愉快的事,參加派對才是開心的事,作者在朋友的幫助下發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀教科書也可以很愉快,還對未來很重要,此處考查be cnfident that,意為“對……堅(jiān)信;肯定”。故選A項(xiàng)。
103.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我錯了,這段經(jīng)歷告訴我,在高中玩得開心并不僅僅意味著參加派對或泡在咖啡館里。A. fcus專注;B. wisdm智慧;C. surce來源;D. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文“This was surprising fr me since I was____12____ that activities like reading textbks culd nt be enjyable. (這讓我很驚訝,因?yàn)槲以瓉硐嘈畔耖喿x教科書這樣的活動是不可能令人愉快的。)”,下文“Instead, yu can have a(n) ____14____experience that will als be wrthwhile fr yur future.(相反,你可以有一個愉快的,對你的未來也是很重要的經(jīng)歷。)”可知,experience為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞,此處指作者通過朋友的幫助找到了學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣這一個經(jīng)歷。故選D項(xiàng)。
104.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,你可以有一個愉快的,對你的未來也是很重要的經(jīng)歷。A. suitable合適的;B. enjyable令人愉快的;C. changeable多變的;D. admirable令人欽佩的。根據(jù)上文“This was surprising fr me since I was____12____ that activities like reading textbks culd nt be enjyable. (這讓我很驚訝,因?yàn)槲以瓉硐嘈畔耖喿x教科書這樣的活動是不可能令人愉快的。)”句中的enjyable為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞,學(xué)習(xí)也可以給人帶來愉快的感覺,故選B項(xiàng)。
105.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)以獲得更多的知識,并試圖了解我最感興趣的科目,以找出我未來想學(xué)什么。A. set設(shè)置;B. put放;C. get獲取;D. run運(yùn)行。根據(jù)上文“Als, he ffered t spend time studying with me and getting me ready fr the test t make sure I did nt ____11____ anything meaningful frm the textbk. (此外,他主動花時間和我一起學(xué)習(xí),幫我準(zhǔn)備考試,以確保我沒有錯過教科書中任何有意義的東西.)”可知,談話之后,朋友幫助作者努力學(xué)習(xí)鞏固書本上所有的東西,因此收獲了(get)知識。故選C項(xiàng)。

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