適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課后自主規(guī)范練8必修第三冊Unit3Theworldofscience閱讀理解題組_

閱讀理解
A
(2021·天津3月卷)
Abut five weeks ag,I nticed the skin f ur pet lizard(蜥蜴) was grwing dusty.It wrried me.I reprted the strange surface n the skin f the lizard t my husband and children the next mrning.Secnds later,ur lizard emerged frm its tank with its ld skin flwing behind it.
I didn't think abut it much until a mrning last week when I kncked my favrite teapt ff the table.It burst int hundreds f pieces.As I swept up the mess,I wndered why we had been breaking s many things ver the mnths.
The destructin started three mnths ag.It was my husband's birthday.He had just lst his jb.The uncertainty was starting t wear n us,s I wanted t d smething special.
“Let's make a cake fr Dad!” I cried.
My kids screamed with jy.We baked,iced and sprinkled fr mst f the day.Candles n the cake! Ballns n the walls! Flwers n the table!
Tw hurs befre my husband came back hme frm anther jb interview,my daughter climbed up t grab a glass vase frm a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside the cake.Tiny pieces f glass were everywhere.She sbbed ludly as I threw the cake away.My husband had banana pudding fr his birthday.
Three days ag,the light in ur living rm suddenly went ut.After several frustrating hurs f unsuccessful attempts t fix it,my husband suggested watching the Michael Jrdan dcumentary (紀(jì)錄片) series TheLastDance.
The pignancy(酸楚) f Jrdan retiring frm his belved basketball t play baseball and what had pushed him t make such a tugh decisin tk me by surprise.As I watched him take ff his basketball unifrm and replace it with a baseball unifrm,I saw him leaving behind the layer that n lnger served him,just as ur lizard had.Neither f them chse the mment that had transfrmed them.But they had t live with wh they were after everything was different.Just like us.I realized that we have t learn t leave the past behind.
Humans d nt shed skin(蛻皮) as easily as ther animals.The beginning f change is upsetting.The prcess is tiring.Damage changes us befre we are ready.I see ur lizard,raw and nearly new.
Jrdan said that n matter hw it ends,it starts with hpe.With ur tender,hpeful skin,that is where we begin.
1.What can we learn abut the pet lizard frm Paragraph 1?
A.Its tank grew dirty.
B.Its ld skin came ff.
C.It gt a skin disease.
D.It went missing.
2.Why did the authr's husband have banana pudding fr his birthday?
A.The birthday cake was ruined.
B.The authr made gd puddings.
C.Pudding was his favrite dessert.
D.They culdn't affrd a birthday cake.
3.Why des the authr mentin TheLastDance in the passage?
A.T prve a thery.
B.T define a cncept.
C.T develp the theme.
D.T prvide the backgrund.
4.The underlined part “l(fā)eaving behind the layer” in Paragraph 8 can be understd as .
A.letting g f the past
B.lking fr a new jb
C.getting rid f a bad habit
D.giving up an pprtunity
5.What des the authr mst likely want t tell us?
A.Lve f family helps us survive great hardships.
B.It's nt the end f the wrld if we break things.
C.We shuld mve n n matter what happens.
D.Past experiences shuld be treasured.
B
At ne time,cmputers were expected largely t remve the need fr paper cpies f dcuments because they culd be stred electrnically.But fr all the texts that are written,stred and sent electrnically,a lt f them are still ending up n paper.
It is difficult t measure the quantity f paper used as a result f the use f Internet-cnnected cmputers,althugh just abut anyne wh wrks in an ffice can tell yu that when email is intrduced,the printers start wrking vertime.“I feel this revlutin is causing mre trees t be cut dwn,”says Ted Smith f the Earth Village Organizatin.
Perhaps the best sign f hw the use f cmputer and Internet pushes up the demand fr paper cmes frm the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as ne f its mst prmising new markets.Several Internet cmpanies have been set up t help small businesses print quality dcuments frm a cmputer.A well-knwn cmpany annunced a plan t develp new technlgies that wuld enable peple t print even mre s they can get a hard cpy f a business dcument,a medical recrd r just an nline email,even if they are nwhere near a cmputer.As the cmpany sees it,the mre use f the Internet,the greater demand fr printers.
Des all this mean envirnmental cncerns have been frgtten?Sme activists suggest peple have been led t believe that a lt f dangers t the envirnment have gne away.“I guess peple believe that the prblem is taken care f,because f recycling.”said Kelly Quirke,directr f the Rainfrest Actin Netwrk in San Francisc.Yet Quirke is hpeful that high-tech may als prve helpful.He says printers that print n bth sides are grwing in ppularity.The actin grup has als fund acceptable paper made frm materials ther than wd,such as agricultural waste.
6.Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true?
A.Cmputers effectively cut dwn the use f paper.
B.Dcuments can be stred in cmputers electrnically.
C.A large number f emails need t be printed in reality.
D.Printers are in a greater demand wing t the Internet.
7.The grwing demand fr paper in recent years is largely due t .
A.the pening up f new markets
B.the increased use f the Internet
C.the printing f high quality cpies
D.the rapid develpment f small businesses
8.The well-knwn cmpany has decided t develp new technlgies because .
A.peple are cncerned abut the envirnment
B.printers in many ffices are wrking vertime
C.small cmpanies need mre hard cpies
D.they see a grwing market fr printers
9.Envirnmentalists believe ne pssible way f dealing with the paper situatin is .
A.t encurage printing mre quality dcuments
B.t develp new printers using recycled paper
C.t find new materials fr making paper
D.t plant mre fast grwing trees
10.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Cmputers and printers
B.Email and the business wrld
C.Internet revlutin and the envirnment
D.Mdern technlgy and new markets
C
One f the statements that many experts seem t agree n is the fact that the great things start t happen the minute yu step utside f yur cmfrt zne.As sn as yu decide that yu are willing t g beynd what is safe,the pssibilities are endless.Fr me,ne f the mst imprtant things that I wuld always keep in mind is the fact that grwth and cmfrt can't cexist.
A famus freign writer nce said:“Whatever the mind f man can cnceive and believe,it can achieve,regardless f hw many times yu may have failed in the past r hw lfty(崇高的) yur aims and hpes may be.”This statement is especially pwerful because it reminds us that we are the nly nes wh can be respnsible fr hw far we will g.Hwever,stepping utside f ur cmfrt znes is prbably the mst imprtant step t experience real change.
Fr a lng time,I knew that I wanted t live in Argentina,s halfway thrugh my bachelr's degree,I bught a ne-way ticket there.While in Argentina,I finished the last tw years f my degree nline befre flying back hme fr graduatin.I currently still live in Argentina,and I can prudly say that taking the necessary steps t make it a reality was ne f the mst imprtant things I culd have dne.
This,f curse,by n means at all applies t everyne,and I'm nt implying we shuld all buy ne-way tickets t freign cuntries and see what happens.But it's imprtant t knw that we shuld recgnize what we desire and try t bring ur dreams t life.
Living in a cmfrt zne can trick us int believing that we have an abundant amunt f time when,in reality,we all knw that years can fly by withut us having accmplished much f what we really wanted t d.S why wait?I'm thankful that I didn't put ff my mve until a later date because I wuld have missed ut n a lt f amazing life experiences that have shaped me as a persn.If we want t experience even a small amunt f change,we will have t step utside f ur cmfrt znes.
11.Why d peple prefer staying in their cmfrt znes?
A.The cmfrt zne makes peple feel safe.
B.The cmfrt zne leads t great things.
C.The cmfrt zne is imprtant fr grwth.
D.The cmfrt zne helps make wise decisins.
12.What des the writer's statement mean?
A.Time and tide wait fr n man.
B.The higher yu fly,the harder yu fall.
C.Failure is the mther f success.
D.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
13.Which matters mst t the authr in his/her stry?
A.Mving t Argentina.
B.Getting the bachelr's degree.
C.Studying nline
D.Flying back fr graduatin.
14.The authr used his/her stry t .
A.persuade thers t fllw his/her example
B.encurage thers t take immediate actin
C.infrm peple f different freign cultures
D.remind peple t be thankful in life
15.Which ne culd be the best title?
A.Identify yur cmfrt zne
B.Value yur precius time
C.Always try smething new
D.Make the best decisin
D
At the age f seven,while his friends were spending their allwances n candies and tys,Jse Adlf Quiscla,in Peru,came up with the creative idea f an ec-bank,which allws kids f all ages t becme ecnmically independent and financially wise while als helping the envirnment.
Established in 2012,the Bartselana Student Bank is the wrld's first cperative bank fr kids.Whever wants t jin has t bring in at least 5 kilgrams(11 punds) f sild waste(paper r plastic) and establish a savings gal.Once accepted,all bank “partners” are required t depsit at least ne additinal kilgram(2.2 punds) f recyclable n a mnthly basis and bey ther requirements,such as attending financial educatin and envirnmental management wrkshps.The waste accumulated is sld t lcal recycling cmpanies,wh,thanks t sme clever negtiatins by Jse,pay a higher-than-market rate fr everything brught in by Bartselana Student Bank members.The funds received are placed in the individual's accunt where they cllect until his/her savings gal is reached.The accunt hlder can then withdraw his/her mney,r chse t leave it and cntinue t grw fr a bigger target.
“At the beginning,my teachers thught I was crazy r that a child culd nt undertake this type f prject,”Jse recalls.“They did nt understand that we are nt the future f the cuntry but its present.Luckily,I had the supprt f the schl principal and an assistant in my classrm.”
The yungster's persistence paid ff.Tday,the ec-bank,which nw has the supprt f several lcal institutins,has ten educatinal centers and begins accepting applicatins frm kids all acrss Peru.On Nvember 20,2018,the yung by was awarded the famus Children's Climate Prize(CCP).“Jse's ec-bank is a brilliant way f linking ecnmy and climate impact,bth in thught and practice.The ptential impact is amazing,”a judge said.
Hpefully,Jse's success will inspire mre kids and adults t cme up with new ideas that create value while helping the envirnment.As the by says,“Tgether we can change the just need an pprtunity...”
16.Fr what purpse was the ec-bank created?
A.T educate children hw t spend their allwances.
B.T help children break away frm their parents.
C.T raise children's awareness f mney and green issues.
D.T encurage children t buy whatever they want.
17.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.The histry f the ec-bank.
B.The requirements f the membership.
C.The wisest way t deal with waste.
D.The prcess f hw the ec-bank wrks.
18.What challenge did Jse meet at the beginning when pening the ec-bank?
A.Lack f enugh supprt.
B.Lack f experience.
C.Lack f investment.
D.Lack f wrkers.
19.What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.The by's effrts were made in vain.
B.The ec-bank was highly appreciated.
C.The judge thught prly f the ec-bank.
D.The by's success had n practical value.
20.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Persistence paid ff
B.An amazing by,Jse
C.An pprtunity t change the wrld
D.An ec-bank,ecnmical and eclgical
必修第三冊 Unit3 閱讀理解題組——練速度
1.B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Secndslater,urlizardemergedfrmitstankwithitsldskinflwingbehindit.(幾秒鐘之后,我看到我們家的蜥蜴從它的槽里出來,身后是它的舊皮。)”可知,作者的寵物蜥蜴蛻皮了,cmeff“脫落”。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.A 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“”可知,作者丈夫吃香蕉布丁是因?yàn)榈案獗粴Я?。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.C 解析推理判斷題。作者講述蜥蜴蛻皮、家里接二連三出現(xiàn)的不好的事情以及喬丹從打籃球到打棒球的轉(zhuǎn)變的故事,都是為了引出最后兩段的主題:轉(zhuǎn)變會給我們帶來煩惱,但也是希望的開始。由此可知本文提到的事情都是為發(fā)展文章主題服務(wù)的。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.A 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Irealizedthatwehavetlearntleavethepastbehind.”可知,作者意識到我們必須放下過去的事情。作者提出喬丹脫下了籃球隊(duì)服穿上了棒球隊(duì)服,就像自己的蜥蜴一樣,放下了過去,之后作者發(fā)出感慨。故選A項(xiàng)。
5.C 解析主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知,作者想要表達(dá)的主題是:我們應(yīng)該放下過去,著眼未來。C項(xiàng)無論發(fā)生什么,我們都要繼續(xù)生活,符合文章主題。故選C項(xiàng)。
6.A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butfrallthetextsthatarewritten,stredandsentelectrnically,altfthemarestillendingupnpaper.”可知,電腦的使用最終沒有有效解決紙張使用的問題。故選A項(xiàng)。
7.B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用是導(dǎo)致更多樹林被砍伐、更多紙張被使用的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“whichseesprintingasnefitsmstprmisingnewmarkets”和“Asthecmpanyseesit,themreuseftheInternet,thegreaterdemandfrprinters.”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
9.C 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theactingruphasalsfundacceptablepapermadefrmmaterialstherthanwd,suchasagriculturalwaste.”可知,環(huán)保人士認(rèn)為一個可行的處理辦法是用其他原材料代替樹木來造紙。故選C項(xiàng)。
10.C 解析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章標(biāo)題可以根據(jù)全文主旨推斷出來,本篇文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和計(jì)算機(jī)的使用導(dǎo)致紙張使用增加和其對環(huán)境的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。
11.A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句所述可知,跨越舒適區(qū)就意味著超越安全范疇。故選A項(xiàng)。
12.D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中知名作家說的話可知選D項(xiàng)。
13.A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和最后一句可知,在作者的故事里,最重要的事是作者搬去了阿根廷(Argentina)。故選A項(xiàng)。
14.B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章觀點(diǎn)以及第五段中的“Swhywait?”可知,作者鼓勵大家立刻行動。故選B項(xiàng)。
15.C 解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,文章主旨是走出舒適區(qū),積極迎接改變。故選C項(xiàng)。
16.C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,該銀行的成立有利于孩子們經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立以及環(huán)保。故選C項(xiàng)。
17.D 解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可了解到該銀行的運(yùn)作過程。故選D項(xiàng)。
18.A 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,Jse開辦生態(tài)銀行在一開始的時候遇到的挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏足夠的支持。故選A項(xiàng)。
19.B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知,這個小男孩的堅(jiān)持有了回報,獲得了支持和獎勵,生態(tài)銀行受到了高度賞識。故選B項(xiàng)。
20.D 解析標(biāo)題歸納題。標(biāo)題既要概括文章內(nèi)容,又要新穎、引人注目。故選D項(xiàng)。

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