2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)Unit4HistoryandTraditions提能訓(xùn)練-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

A
(2024·青島市適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)
Lndn can be an expensive city t visit if yu g unprepared.If yu g sightseeing in Lndn fr the first time, it is suggested investing in a Lndn Pass.The Lndn Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives yu access t ver 80 attractins in the city with a relatively lwer cst.Fr many attractins n the pass, there's n need t pre-bk.Hwever, sme may have limited capacity, s yu'll need t bk in advance.
What d yu get with The Lndn Pass?
●Incredible savings.
●Access t mre than 80 tp Lndn attractins.
●Fast entry at selected attractins and sights.
●90-day mney-back guarantee.
G t The Lndn Pass bking page and chse a duratin that suits yur trip—The Lndn Pass is available fr ne, tw, three, fur, five, six, seven r ten cnsecutive(連續(xù)的) days.Dwnlad the pass t yur phne and plan yur sightseeing turs with the app.When yu get t the gate f any participating attractin, shw yur Lndn Pass and head straight inside.
What are ur bestsellers?
●2-Day Pass: Child ￡65.00 Adult ￡99.00
●3-Day Pass: Child ￡77.00 Adult ￡116.00
●5-Day Pass: Child ￡ 94.00 Adult ￡ 144.00
語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要介紹了倫敦通票不僅便利而且省錢，以及購(gòu)買此通票的相關(guān)信息。
1．Why is The Lndn Pass recmmended t travelers？ B
A．It ffers mney-saving tips.
B．It helps t visit Lndn n a budget.
C．It prvides access t mre attractins.
D．It prmises t return mney if unused.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“The Lndn Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives yu access t ver 80 attractins in the city with a relatively lwer cst.”可知，倫敦通票是一種數(shù)字觀光積分套餐，可以讓你以相對(duì)較低的成本游覽倫敦80多個(gè)景點(diǎn)。由此可知，倫敦通票可以幫助游覽倫敦并節(jié)省費(fèi)用。故選B。
2．What shuld yu d befre using The Lndn Pass？ B
A．Sign up n the page.
B．Dwnlad the app.
C．Bk yur turs.
D．Update yur infrmatin.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Dwnlad the pass t yur phne and plan yur sightseeing turs with the app.”可知，使用倫敦通票前需先下載應(yīng)用程序。故選B。
3．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want the 3-Day Pass fr tw parents and a kid？ C
A．￡164. B．￡263.
C．￡309. D．￡382.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What are ur bestsellers？”部分第二條“3-Day Pass: Child ￡77.00 Adult ￡116.00”可知，兩個(gè)大人一個(gè)小孩購(gòu)買三天通票的費(fèi)用為116×2＋77＝309。故選C。
B
(2024·沈陽市質(zhì)檢)
I'm in the area f Nailles in Marseille, ne f France's largest cities and its main trade seaprts.Sme small shps sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices f the Middle East.In additin t French, languages spken n the busy streets include Arabic and African French.It all adds up t ne f the mst ethnically diverse cities in Eurpe.
Clse t the dwntwn street, I discver an Algerian restaurant, whse wner makes his signature dish—cuscus with barley, nt the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn't changed since the 1920s.Cuscus is a necessary part f Marseille culture.The dish was added t the UNESCO's Lists f Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020.
T be hnest, befre I travelled here, cuscus had nt been the first meal that came t mind when I thught f Marseille.It was buillabaisse, the rich sup with live il, garlic and saffrn.I imagined enjying it at a small prtside cafe.This was clearly a rmantic fantasy.Fr ne thing, there are n small cafes at histric city.Fr anther, the restaurants d serve buillabaisse, but when I see the price at ne place I am shcked: 69 eurs! N bwl f sup shuld cst that much.
I give up and end up tw streets away frm the ld harbr in a new restaurant, Ourea.Fr 28 eurs, Chef Matthieu Rche serves a three-curse lunch that includes tuna steaks and cuscus.
Mre and mre yung, talented peple are discvering that Marseille is an ideal place t live.There is als a grwing number f Parisians mving here every year.Tired f the rush and expense f life in larger cities, the newcmers cme lking fr the mre relaxed Mediterranean way f life.
Walking thrugh these cntrasting neighbrhds f Marseille, I think abut the distinct cmmunities here living in the same neighbrhds—tgether, side by side, but nt mixed.They may als feel they are the lcals first regardless f natinalities.
語篇導(dǎo)讀：作者簡(jiǎn)要介紹了法國(guó)最大的城市之一——馬賽，并講述了自己在那里吃飯的經(jīng)歷以及越來越多人來馬賽居住的原因。
4．Which wrd can best describe Marseille accrding t the first paragraph？ B
A．Remte. B．Cmmercial.
C．Industrial. D．Inland.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ne f France's largest cities and its main trade seaprts”和“Sme small shps”以及“busy streets”可知，馬賽是法國(guó)的一座大城市和主要貿(mào)易海港之一，有各類小商店和繁忙的街道，由此可推知，馬賽是一個(gè)商業(yè)化的城市。故選B。
5．What made the authr abandn the buillabaisse？ A
A．The unreasnable charge.
B．The unbearable flavr.
C．The strng garlic smell.
D．The nisy dining atmsphere.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“when I see the price at ne place I am shcked: 69 eurs”以及“N bwl f sup shuld cst that much.”可知，作者放棄?mèng)~羹是因?yàn)樘F了，即收費(fèi)不合理。故選A。
6．Why d the newcmers chse Marseille rather than ther big cities？ D
A．T make a frtune. B．T experience a dish.
C．T learn a language. D．T live a leisurely life.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，新來者來到馬賽是為了尋找更輕松的地中海式生活，即為了過一種輕松悠閑的生活。故選D。
7．In which clumn f a magazine can we prbably read the text？ D
A．Fashin. B．Fd.
C．Trade. D．Travel.
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章重點(diǎn)介紹了馬賽的城市信息和作者吃飯的經(jīng)歷，且根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，馬賽吸引了越來越多的年輕人前來，這說明本文的主要目的是介紹馬賽的吸引人之處，由此可推知，本文可能出自雜志的旅游欄目。故選D。
C
(2023·湖北省八市聯(lián)考)
Frm the lush green hill yu can see Ljubljana, the capital f Slvenia, in the distance.Ppulatins f deer, rabbits and turtles live here.The air is clean and the nly signs that we are standing abve a 24-metre (79 feet)-deep landfill are the methane(甲烷；沼氣) gas pipes rising frm the grass.
Ljubljana is the first Eurpean capital t cmmit t ging zer-waste.But fifteen years ag, all f its refuse went straight t landfill.“And that is expensive，” says Nina Sankvic f Vka Snaga, the city's waste management cmpany.“It takes up space and yu're thrwing away resurces.”
S the city decided t change curse.
It began in 2002 with separate cllectin f paper, glass and packaging in radside cntainer stands.Fur years later the city began cllecting bidegradable waste dr t dr；separate cllectin f biwaste is set t becme mandatry acrss Eurpe in 2023, but Ljubljana was nearly tw decades ahead f the curve.
In 2013, every drstep in the city received bins fr packaging and paper waste.And, mst cntrversially, scheduled cllectin f the residual waste was cut by half-frcing peple t separate their rubbish mre efficiently.
The results have been impressive.In 2008, the city recycled nly 29.3% f its waste and was lagging behind the rest f Eurpe.Tday that figure is 68%, and its landfill receives almst 80% less rubbish, putting it at the tp f the recycling leaderbard f EU capitals.The Slvenian capital nw prduces nly 115kg f residual waste per capital annually(the Eurpean city with the lwest figure is the much smaller Trevis, Italy, at 59kg)．
語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要說明了第一個(gè)全力投入實(shí)現(xiàn)“零浪費(fèi)”的歐洲國(guó)家首都盧布爾雅那在垃圾處理方面所采取的措施和收獲的成效。
8．What is the usage f the pipes rising frm the grass？ C
A．T shw there is a deep landfill.
B．T emit gas rising frm the grass.
C．T discharge methane frm the deep landfill.
D．T serve as a water pipe t water grass.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The air is clean and the nly signs that we are standing abve a 24-metre (79 feet)-deep landfill are the methane(甲烷；沼氣) gas pipes rising frm the grass.”可知，從草里冒出來的管子的作用是排放垃圾填埋場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生的甲烷。故選C。
9．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “mandatry” in Paragraph 4？ A
A．Cmpulsry. B．Typical.
C．Nrmal. D．Reasnable.
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Fur years later the city began cllecting bidegradable waste dr t dr”可知，盧布爾雅那自2006年起開始挨家挨戶收集可生物降解垃圾，由此可知，可生物降解垃圾的收集是義務(wù)性的；再根據(jù)畫線詞下文“acrss Eurpe in 2023, but Ljubljana was nearly tw decades ahead f the curve”可知，歐洲2023年才強(qiáng)制要求對(duì)生物垃圾進(jìn)行單獨(dú)收集，而盧布爾雅那在這方面領(lǐng)先了近20年。由此可推知，畫線詞意思是“強(qiáng)制的”。故選A。
10．What is the authr's attitude t the change f Ljubljana？ A
A．Favrable. B．Intlerant.
C．Dubtful. D．Unclear.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The results have been it at the tp f the recycling leaderbard f EU capitals.”可知，作者認(rèn)為盧布爾雅那變化后的結(jié)果是令人贊嘆的，因此作者持支持態(tài)度。故選A。
11．In which sectin f a newspaper may the passage appear？ D
A．Sciety.
B．Gegraphy educatin.
C．Turism.
D．Envirnmental prtectin.
解析：文章出處題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要說明了盧布爾雅那是第一個(gè)全力投入實(shí)現(xiàn)“零浪費(fèi)”的歐洲國(guó)家首都，并介紹了其在垃圾處理方面所采取的措施和收獲的成效。由此可推知，文章可能選自“環(huán)境保護(hù)”版面。故選D。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2023·八省市第一次聯(lián)考)
Walking in the city is very different frm walking in the park.A psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad. 1.C It can ease yur mind and quicken yur pace.The findings shw that natural settings may ptentially reduce cgnitive(認(rèn)知的) tiredness and imprve reactin time straight away. 2.G
The first f the tw experiments fcused n peple's way f walking and cgnitive lad.During this trial, participants were fitted with sensrs and a dzen mtin cntrl cameras were set up t watch them repeatedly walk dwn a 15-meter rm at their natural speed.The wall ppsite them shwed an image f either a nature scene r a city scene. 3.E On the whle, when walking in city settings, peple cnsidered that they felt mre uncmfrtable and they walked at a slwer pace, indicating a higher cgnitive lad.
4.B In the trial, participants were asked t distinguish between basic visual shapes n the cmputer while als in the presence f a natural r urban image (the same nes frm the first experiment)．
Measuring reactin time in bth natural and urban settings, the team fund the results supprting their idea.In urban envirnments, participants were slwer in distinguishing amng simple shapes. 5.F Our brains take lnger t prcess infrmatin.Hwever, mre research is needed t prve that idea.
A．Nature influences us in many ways.
B．The secnd dug int sme higher-level cgnitive prcesses.
C．A walk in nature des the ppsite, thugh.
D．They said they culdn't cncentrate prperly after walking.
E．After each, participants were asked t rate their discmfrt.
F．The reasn is that urban envirnments are mre distracting.
G．The study includes tw experiments with tw different appraches.
語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)心理學(xué)研究，該研究表明在城市環(huán)境中散步和在自然環(huán)境中散步會(huì)給人們帶來不同的影響，前者可能會(huì)使人們的思維變緩并增加精神負(fù)擔(dān)，后者則與之相反。
解析：
1．考查邏輯推斷。文中第一句提到在城里散步不同于在公園散步，緊接著闡明研究結(jié)果——在城市環(huán)境中散步會(huì)加重你的思想負(fù)擔(dān)，同時(shí)使你放慢行走的速度，設(shè)空處后一句提到“它”可以使你精神放松、加快你的節(jié)奏，那么設(shè)空處應(yīng)是介紹“在自然中散步”的情況，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)(然而，在大自然中漫步卻恰恰相反。)符合語境。故選C。
2．考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The first f the tw experiments...”可知設(shè)空處需要引出這兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。G項(xiàng)(該研究包括兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，這兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)采用兩種不同的方法。)符合語境。故選G。
3．考查語境推斷?？涨皟?nèi)容描述了實(shí)驗(yàn)的外部條件設(shè)置，空后的內(nèi)容是實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果——人們?cè)诔鞘械沫h(huán)境下行走感覺更不舒服，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該為實(shí)驗(yàn)的步驟之一。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)(每次散步結(jié)束后，參與者被要求為他們?cè)趦煞N環(huán)境下的不舒適程度打分。)符合語境。故選E。
4．考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，本段描述的是一個(gè)不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用，指出后面的內(nèi)容與第二個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)(第二個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)深入研究了一些更高層次的認(rèn)知過程。)符合語境。故選B。
5．考查語境推斷?？涨笆菍?shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，空后一句是對(duì)該實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的進(jìn)一步分析，由此可推知，設(shè)空處也應(yīng)是對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)論做出的解釋。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(原因是城市環(huán)境更容易讓人分心。)符合語境。故選F。
Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·山西省適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)
The Mses Bridge, is s impressive.Way back in 1.the 17th century, a series f mats (護(hù)城河)and twers prtected this area f the Netherlands 2.frm Spanish and French invaders(入侵者)．
The bridge can't be seen frm a distance.It isn't 3.until yu get right up t the bridge that yu can actually see just hw unique it is as it sits n and in the water, with the level f the water in the mat 4.rising (rise) right up t the tp f the sides f the sunken bridge, which gives yu walking acrss water effect.
Hwever, the water never 5.verflws (verflw) nt the bridge, making it inaccessible.This is dwn t the fact that there are tw dams at each end f the mat and these manage 6.t keep (keep) the level f the water at the crrect level.In the case f heavy rain, a pump under the bridge clears ut extra water.
This is a striking example f hw 7.visually (visual) brilliant unique design and highly 8.functinal (functin) material can g hand-in-hand.The wd 9.used (use) was the ideal ptin t carry ut the architects' visin with 10.prperties (prperty) that help t nt nly maintain the elegant appearance the designers were seeking but als prvide a durable ptin that will stand up t the cnstant wet cnditins as well as the winter freeze.
語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了建于17世紀(jì)的摩西橋依靠特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)將水面分開，從遠(yuǎn)處幾乎看不到這座橋，建造大橋的材料是世界上最好的熱帶木材，木材表面有無毒抗菌涂層并用錫箔包著，能防止木材被腐蝕。
解析：
1．考查冠詞。句意：早在17世紀(jì)，一系列護(hù)城河和塔樓保護(hù)著荷蘭的這一地區(qū)免受西班牙和法國(guó)侵略者的入侵?！癷n＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋century”意為“在……世紀(jì)”。故填the。
2．考查介詞。句意見上一題解析。意為“保護(hù)……免受……”，為固定搭配。故填frm。
3．考查連詞。句意：直到站在橋上，你才能真正看到它在水上和水中是多么獨(dú)特……被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是從句“until yu get right up t the bridge”，還原回去是 nt... until...結(jié)構(gòu)。故填until。
4．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“ with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)， rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)意義，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主動(dòng)。故填rising。
5．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為單數(shù)。故填verflws。
6．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。manage t d sth.為固定搭配，意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。故填t keep。
7．考查副詞。形容詞 brilliant 前應(yīng)用副詞修飾。故填visually。
8．考查形容詞。修飾名詞 material 應(yīng)用形容詞。故填functinal。
9．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：被采用的木料是實(shí)現(xiàn)建筑師愿景的理想選擇……分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語形式作后置定語， wd 與use之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填used。
10．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這種木料的特性不僅有助于保持設(shè)計(jì)師所追求的優(yōu)雅外觀，而且還是一種耐用的選擇，可以承受持續(xù)的潮濕條件和冬季的嚴(yán)寒。prperty 意為“性質(zhì)，特性”，常用復(fù)數(shù)。故填prperties。
Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫作
(2023·湖北省十一校第一次聯(lián)考)
假定你是李華，暑假你想去新西蘭旅游，你寫信向新西蘭的筆友Jack了解具體情況。內(nèi)容包括：
1．旅游地點(diǎn)的推薦；
2．旅游注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。
參考范文：
Dear Jack,
Hw's it ging？Fr the cming summer hliday, I plan t travel t New Zealand！I am nw writing t ask fr yur advice.
First, where d yu think I shuld g？As yu knw, any place f histric interest fascinates me, mainly fr its cultural significance.Besides, I am always tempted almst beynd resistance by beautiful scenery, and New Zealand surely has a great reputatin fr it.As fr traveling in New Zealand, d yu have ther suggestins?
I can't wait t see what yu are ging t recmmend! Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多