晨背短文 ? 語(yǔ)境記詞
Jill, an rdinary-lking girl, has a talent fr music and her aim is t be a master in music, but when she was 20 years ld, a serius disease made her ache all ver.Frm then n，she went thrugh varius treatments，but nne culd cure the disease.In additin，she lst the pprtunity t get nt the stage with her band.The disease als had an impact n her appearance.She tried ut fr sme perfrmances，but the reactin frm audience was terrible, thugh she was a capable cmpser and a gd perfrmer.Gradually, she became absrbed in watching her previus albums, assuming that she were still fine.Her parents were wrried abut the
phenmenn and thus，they tried t help her ut smehw.One day they sent ne f her riginal cmpsitins t a virtual chir.The cnductr in charge fell in lve with the energy in her music.Instead f telling a rmantic stry, her music can tuch peple's sul，bring peple relief and cause a sense f satisfactin.Nwadays they have designed a special studi fr her and set up advanced equipment.This enables her t prve her talents and t win an award.Mrever，her parents' supprt is the rck she can lean n t becme strng and t get thrugh hard times.
必備知識(shí) ? 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會(huì)認(rèn)1．hip-hp n. ________________________2．stringed adj. ______________3．stringed instrument ______________4．virtual chir ______________5．studi n. __________________________________
演播室；(音樂的)錄音棚；工作室
6．cnductr n. ____________________________________________7．phenmenn(pl. phenmena) n. _____8．rap n. ____________________ vi.& vt. _______________________9．a(chǎn)lbum n. _____________________________10．utline n．& vt. ________________
(樂隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等的)指揮；(公共汽車的)售票員
敲擊；(說(shuō)唱歌中的)念白
相冊(cè)；集郵簿；音樂專輯
重點(diǎn)詞匯會(huì)寫1．___________ adj.古典的；經(jīng)典的2．_______ n．靈魂；心靈3．__________ adj.很接近的；事實(shí)上的；虛擬的4．______________ n．機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)5．_______ prep.(朝)向6．___________ adj.普通的；平凡的7．________ vt.授予 n．獎(jiǎng)品8．________ n．(發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的)時(shí)期；階段；(多指劇場(chǎng)中的)舞臺(tái)
9．_____________ adv.(用以強(qiáng)調(diào))全部；總共10．_______ adv.如此；因此11．_______ n．樂隊(duì)；帶子12．___________ adv.現(xiàn)在；目前13．___________ adj.先前的；以往的14．_________ n．巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力15．______ n．目的；目標(biāo) vi.& vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到；瞄準(zhǔn) vt.目的是；旨在
16．__________ n．(疾)病17．_______ vi.& n．疼痛18．_______ vt.(leant/leaned, leant/leaned)依靠；傾斜19．___________ adv.而且；此外20．________ n．身心；存在；生物21．__________ adv.以某種方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
拓展詞匯會(huì)變1．________ n．能源；能量；精力→____________ adj.精力充沛的2．______________ n．成分；(音樂、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的)作品→__________ v．作曲，譜寫→___________ n．作曲者；作曲家3．__________ vi.& vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→______________ n．表演；演技；表現(xiàn)→____________ n．表演者；演員
4．______ vt.使能夠；使可能→_____ adj.有能力的→__________ n．能力→__________ vt.使喪失能力；使殘疾→_____________ n．殘疾；缺陷→_________ adj.不能的；沒有能力的→___________adj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的5．________ vt.證明；展現(xiàn)→________ n．證據(jù)6．___________ adj.原來(lái)的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的 n．原件；原作→_____________ adv.最初；原來(lái)→_________ n．起源7．__________ adj.逐漸的；漸進(jìn)的→____________ adv.逐漸地
8．__________ adj.有能力的；有才能的→____________ adj.沒有能力的→___________ n．容量；能力9．_________ n．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫→__________ vt.使減輕；緩解→___________ adj.輕松的；解脫的10．_____ vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問題) n．藥物；治療；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施→__________ adj.可治愈的→____________ adj.不可治愈的
11．_____________ adj.失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的→_________ vt.雇用；利用→_____________ n．就業(yè)；使用；雇用；工作→___________ n．雇主→___________ n．雇員12．__________ adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→__________ n．浪漫氣氛13．____________ n．設(shè)備；裝備→________ vt.裝備；配備14．________ n．天才；天資；天賦→___________ adj.有天賦的；天才的15．________ n．鋼琴→__________ n．鋼琴家
16．_________ vt.以為；假設(shè)→_____________ n．假設(shè)；推斷→___________ cnj.假設(shè)；假定17．___________ n．添加；加法；增加物→____________ adj.附加的；另外的→______ vt.添加；增加18．____________ n．治療；對(duì)待；處理→________ vt.治療；對(duì)待；招待 n．樂趣；款待19．___________ n．滿足；滿意；欣慰→_______ vt.使?jié)M意→________ adj.滿意的→__________ adj.令人滿意的→_______________ adj.令人滿意的
satisfactin
satisfactry
20．__________ adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→__________ n．多樣性→_______ v．變化21．_____________ n．重復(fù)；重做→_________ vt.重復(fù)22．___________ n．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→________ vi.(對(duì)……)作出反應(yīng)
運(yùn)用鞏固提能1．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Giving emplyees the tls __________(使能夠) them t cmmunicate hnestly.2．(劍橋高階)There's evidence t suggest that child abuse is nt just a recent _____________(現(xiàn)象)．3．(朗文當(dāng)代)Mdie has been __________(授予) a glf schlarship at the University f Hawaii.
4．(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)He pushed a chair _______(朝向) the balcny, and climbed up t see them.5．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)It presents live entertainment, including pp, rck, flk, jazz, musicals, dance, wrld music, films and ____________(古典的) music.6．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn't been n the ________(舞臺(tái)) here.7．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Hwever, after I went t high schl, __________ (不知怎么地) I became distant frm him.
8．(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)What des Levine want t explain by mentining the rubber _______(帶子)? 9．___________(現(xiàn)在) mre and mre peple have cme t realize the imprtance f a balanced diet t their health.10．I d hpe that ___________(普通的) peple can live a rich and happy life.11．Helen became a __________(有能力的) student and finally she received a university degree in English literature.
12．(牛津高階)Muscular ________(ache) and pains can be sthed by a relaxing massage.13．(2020·江蘇卷)Others als lked at the phne bxes and saw business ________________(pprtunity)．14．Bys f five t eight years ld are very ____________ and they seem t have limitless _________.(energy)15．The ________________________ s well that we all applauded his ______________.(perfrm)
pprtunities
perfrmer perfrmed
16．The ___________ persn has a lt f truble with his life due t his _____________.Hwever, his new facility __________ him t walk freely.(able)17．_____________ the bk described the _________ f hip-hp；hwever, he canceled it frm the ___________.(rigin)18．Sme peple thught his disease was ____________，while thers thught it __________.At last, an ld specialist fund a _______ fr it and ________ him f the disease.(cure)
19．Mr Jhnsn is _____________.Hw he wishes an ___________ culd _________ him！(emply)20．The patient is under medical ____________ nw and is being __________ with a new drug.(treat)21．T my _______________，I gt a _____________________ result f the exam, which made my mther quite ____________.(satisfy)22．Lang Lang has a _________ fr music and he is a ___________ pianist.(talent)23．Our classrm is _________ with the mst advanced _________. (equip)
satisfying/satisfactry
寫準(zhǔn)記牢1．____________________愛上2．__________________________被……吸引??；專心致志3．______________安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)4．__________參加……選拔(或試演)5．____________________________除……以外(還)6．________________從(那)時(shí)起
fall in lve with
be absrbed in sth./sb.
set sth. up
in additin (t sb./sth.)
frm(then) n
7．______________(設(shè)法)處理；完成8．_________________________觸動(dòng)某人的心靈9．________________________使某人能夠做某事10．________________畢業(yè)于
tuch ne's heart/sul
enable sb. t d sth.
graduate frm
語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．(牛津高階)Hw culd she have been s flish as t _____________ him? 2．(劍橋高階)Simn __________________ his bk, he didn't even ntice me cme in.3．(朗文當(dāng)代)Can smene ______the verhead prjectr _____?4．(朗文當(dāng)代)She enjyed _________ her French ______ n Jean-Pierre.5．(劍橋高階)She had a car accident a year ag and suffered frm back pain _______________.6．(朗文當(dāng)代)I finally managed t ______________ my driving test.
was absrbed in
原句譯背1．過去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)Mved by this music，he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”_______________________________________________________________________________
他被這段音樂打動(dòng)了，他說(shuō)：“那種(興奮的)感覺就如同是第一次看見色彩一樣?！?
2．the way作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句During thse times, music can help yu in the same way that it helped me.___________________________________________________3．暗喻Music is the medicine f the mind.___________________________4．獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)Given my inexperience，I chse a fairly simple cmpsitin.__________________________________________________
在那時(shí)，音樂可以幫助你，就像它曾經(jīng)幫助我一樣。
考慮到我缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我選擇了一部相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的作品。
仿寫運(yùn)用1．由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張?zhí)O玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張清單。_______________________________,Zhang Pingyu had made a list f the sites she wanted t see in Lndn.2．(天津卷書面表達(dá)) 我喜歡我們一起玩的方式，比如開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)和踢足球比賽。_________________________________________,such as hlding a sprts meet and having a ftball match.
Wrried abut the time available
I like the way(that/in which) we play tgether
3．眾所周知，眼睛是心靈的窗口。(暗喻)It is knwn that _____________________________________.4．鑒于他的極佳表現(xiàn)，我要給予他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。__________________________________，I will give him a reward.
the eye is the windw t the heart
Given his excellent perfrmance
核心考點(diǎn) ? 講練提升
佳句背誦The gld medal will be awarded t whever wins the first place in the running race.(通知)在賽跑中贏得第一名將獲得金牌。歸納拓展(1)win/receive/get an award fr sth.因……而得獎(jiǎng)take up an award接受獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)(2)award sth.t sb.＝award sb.sth.授予/判給某人某物
1.award n．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金；助學(xué)金 vt.授予；判給；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I ften dream f perfrming n a wnderful stage and winning an award ______ my perfrmance.寫作運(yùn)用提能②得知您被授予一等獎(jiǎng)，我寫信向您表示衷心的祝賀。(祝賀信)________________________________________，I am writing t express my sincere cngratulatins t yu.③接受這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候，我是如此激動(dòng)以至于熱淚盈眶。(心理描寫)___________________________，I was s excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
Learning that yu were awarded the first prize
When taking up the award
佳句背誦(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)T their relief，with the guidance f Father, they successfully made the breakfast.令他們寬慰的是，在父親的指導(dǎo)下，他們成功地做好了早餐。
2.relief n．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫
歸納拓展(1)in/with relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣(much)t ne's relief使某人(非常)放心(寬慰)的是feel a sense f relief如釋重負(fù)(2)relieve vt.解除；緩解relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦慮/內(nèi)疚/壓力relieve sb.f sth.替……拿重物；幫助……減輕負(fù)擔(dān)；開除(3)relieved adj.感到寬慰的；放心的
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·天津卷)I finished my last test tday.What ____ relief！Nw I'm free.②Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed __________ relief.③Take the medicine, and yu will be relieved _____ yur pain.寫作運(yùn)用提能④心中感到踏實(shí)了，我在安樂椅上坐了下來(lái)，睡著了。___________，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
佳句背誦Mving t the cuntry cured her f the disease.搬到鄉(xiāng)下后，她的病就好了。歸納拓展(1)a cure fr...……的治療方法；治愈……的方法(2)cure sb.f sth.治愈某人的某種疾病；矯正/改正某人的不良行為
3.cure n．藥物；治療；痊愈；治療方法；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施 vt.治愈；解決(問題)；治好(疾病)；糾正/去除(弊端等)
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)usic has a magic pwer t bring relief and satisfactin, and thus it can be a cure ______ sme diseases.寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，書面表達(dá))我最尊敬的人是我的英語(yǔ)老師，他耐心地幫助我改正了不良的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。The persn I respect mst is my English teacher wh _____________ _________________________________.
patiently helped
t cure me f my bad learning habits
佳句背誦I seized a stne and aimed it at the wlf, attempting t scare the wlf away.(動(dòng)作鏈)我抓住一塊石頭，把它瞄準(zhǔn)狼，試圖把狼嚇走。
4.aim n．目的；目標(biāo) vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到 vt.目的是；旨在
歸納拓展(1)with the aim f有……的目的(2)aim at瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物aim t ding...旨在做……；力求達(dá)到……be aimed at目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj.無(wú)目的的
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)Dr Hrder's study aimed __________(find) a cure fr dementia.寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2022·全國(guó)甲卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)6月8日是世界海洋日，旨在提高人們對(duì)海洋保護(hù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。Wrld Ocean Day falls n June 8th, _____________________________ _______________________________.(用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)
which is aimed at raising
awareness f cean cnservatin
→Wrld Ocean Day falls n June 8th _________________________ ___________________.(用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))③我寫信的目的是向您表示衷心的感謝。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)I am writing _______________________________________________.
aimed at raising awareness f
cean cnservatin
with the aim f expressing my heartfelt gratitude t yu
佳句背誦T ur great relief, the patients are under gd treatment in the central hspital.使我們大為欣慰的是，病人們?cè)谥行尼t(yī)院得到了良好的治療。
5.treatment n．治療；處理；對(duì)待
歸納拓展(1)under treatment在治療中(2)treat n．樂事；款待 v．對(duì)待；治療；招待treat sb. as...把某人看作……treat sb. t sth.用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人treat 以……方式對(duì)待某人(3)My treat.我請(qǐng)客。
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack f prper ____________(treat)．②It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me _____ a vacatin like never befre.寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)現(xiàn)在我把英文報(bào)Yuth作為我忠誠(chéng)的朋友。At the mment I __________________________________________.
treat the English newspaper Yuth as my lyal friend
佳句背誦The girl was sitting n the bench in the park, absrbed in the bk in her hands.女孩坐在公園的長(zhǎng)凳上，全神貫注于她手里的那本書。
6.absrbed in sth./sb.被……吸引??；專心致志
歸納拓展(1)absrb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；使并入；吞并；理解；掌握absrb ne's attentin吸引某人的注意absrb new knwledge/infrmatin掌握新知識(shí)/新信息absrb... int...把……吸收進(jìn)……absrb neself in ...專心于；全神貫注于(2)be absrbed int ...融入……之中(3)absrbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入勝的
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)any little shps have been absrbed _______ big businesses in recent years.②The nvel was s ____________(absrb)that she read n withut a break even frgetting fd and sleep.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③我沉浸在冰雪活動(dòng)中好幾天了，我已經(jīng)愛上了滑雪，并且一有機(jī)會(huì)就堅(jiān)持練習(xí)?！鷂__________________________________，I've fallen in lve with skiing and keep practicing it whenever pssible.(過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→____________________________________________，I've fallen in lve with skiing and keep practicing it whenever pssible.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
Absrbed in ice and snw events fr days
Absrbing myself in ice and snw events fr days
佳句背誦(2022·浙江1月卷)Finally, my hard wrk paid ff—we were awarded an A，which gave me great satisfactin.最后，我的努力得到了回報(bào)——我們獲得了A，這讓我很滿意。
7.satisfactin n．滿足；滿意；欣慰
歸納拓展(1)with satisfactin滿意地t ne's satisfactin令某人滿意的是a sense f satisfactin滿足感(2)satisfy vt.使?jié)M意 satisfy ne's needs/demands滿足某人的需要(3)satisfied adj.滿意的 be satisfied with sth./sb.對(duì)某事/某人感到滿意be satisfied t d sth.對(duì)做某事感到滿意(4)satisfactry adj.令人滿意的 satisfying adj.令人滿意的
多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①T my __________，my sn finally fund a ___________________ jb.My sn was ____________ t wrk in the factry.(satisfy)
satisfactry/satisfying
寫作運(yùn)用提能②為了滿足我的需要，爸爸為我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍?？粗业某煽?jī)單，我爸爸滿意地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，臉上綻開了微笑。(心理描寫)____________________，my father created a gd learning atmsphere fr me.Lking at my reprt card, _____________________________， a smile spreading acrss his face.③你的旅行社曾作出保證滿意的承諾，可是事實(shí)上沒有一個(gè)游客對(duì)你們的服務(wù)滿意。(應(yīng)用文寫作之投訴信)Yur travel agency had prmised “Satisfactin Guaranteed”，but as a matter f fact, nne f the turists _____________________ yur service.
T satisfy my needs
my father ndded with satisfactin
was satisfied with
佳句背誦It was yur encuragement and supprt that cheered me up and helped me get thrugh the hard times.(感謝信)正是你的鼓勵(lì)和支持使我振作起來(lái)，幫助我度過了困難時(shí)期。
8.get thrugh(設(shè)法)處理；完成；打通(電話)；通過；用完；耗盡；熬過(困難時(shí)期)
歸納拓展get dwn t ding sth.開始著手做某事get used t ding sth.習(xí)慣于做某事get alng(well/badly)with和……相處(得好/壞)；進(jìn)展(得好/壞)get ver克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過來(lái)get acrss(使)被理解；把……講清楚
多維訓(xùn)練用get短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Learning that yu have difficulty _____________________ yur new schl life, I am writing with the aim f ffering yu sme tips.Firstly, why nt ______________ taking part in sme interest grups s that yu can find friends with similar interest？Secndly, yu can turn t the schl adviser wh can help ___________________ yur hardships.Last but nt least, if yu cmmunicate with yur classmates sincerely, yu will ______ yur meaning _________.In brief, fllw the abve suggestins, and yu can ____________ yur new schl life as sn as pssible.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)
getting alng well with
get ver/get thrugh
佳句背誦Smething that happens in yur daily life will change the way yu lk at the wrld and the peple in it.你日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會(huì)改變你看待世界和世人的方式。
9.During thse times, music can help yu in the same way that it helped me.在那時(shí)，音樂可以幫助你，就像它曾經(jīng)幫助我一樣。
歸納拓展(1)the way后面的定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用in which或that引導(dǎo)，也可省略關(guān)系詞。(2)當(dāng)the/a way后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that或which, 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
多維訓(xùn)練寫作運(yùn)用提能①他是如此傲慢以至于沒有人喜歡他說(shuō)話的方式。He is s prud that nbdy likes _______________________________.②我?guī)缀跻罎⒘?，這時(shí)我爸爸想出一個(gè)我們能夠返回叔叔的農(nóng)舍的好方法。I was almst n the edge f breaking dwn when my dad came up with a gd way __________________________________________________.
the way (that/in which) he speaks
(that/in which) we culd return t my uncle's farmhuse
③(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)坦率地說(shuō)，有一系列對(duì)我們英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有益的方法，但是找到最適合你的是非常重要的。Frankly speaking, there are a wide range f ways _________________ __________________ ur English learning, but it is f great significance t find ne that suits yu best.
that/which are f
great benefit t
佳句背誦The feathery snwflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.(景物描寫)羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飛舞，構(gòu)成一幅美麗的圖畫。
10. Music is the medicine f the mind.音樂是心靈的良藥。(暗喻)It spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my being.它(音樂)使我的內(nèi)心深受鼓舞。(擬人)
歸納拓展在讀后續(xù)寫中可以適當(dāng)采用暗喻和擬人的修辭手法，讓故事更加生動(dòng)傳神。暗喻表示把某事物比擬成和它有相似關(guān)系的另一種事物，不用like, as等喻詞；擬人表示把事物進(jìn)行人格化。(1)(暗喻)我如鯁在喉，淚水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描寫)I felt a lump in my thrat, tears cluding my eyes.(2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(動(dòng)作描寫)The little by wlfed dwn the fd.(3)(擬人)我氣得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。(情感描寫)Anger chked my wrds.
多維訓(xùn)練寫作運(yùn)用提能①(暗喻)愛是太陽(yáng)，把冬天從人的臉上驅(qū)走。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)__________________ that drives winter frm the human face.②(暗喻)生活是一條未被涉足的河流，充滿各種曲折。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)______________________________，full f twists and turns.③(擬人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描寫)_____________________ in a darkening sky.
Lve is the sun
Life is an unexplred river
Stars winked at me
關(guān)鍵能力 ? 對(duì)點(diǎn)習(xí)得
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyne else have the pprtunity ________(d) creative things.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)特殊的建筑是一個(gè)制作戲劇的地方，在這里孩子們、藝術(shù)家、作家和其他任何人都有機(jī)會(huì)做創(chuàng)造性的事情。pprtunity后接不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。
2．(2020·天津卷)In writing Paragraph 1，the authr aims _____________(present) an argument.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在寫作第1段時(shí)，作者的目的是提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)。aim t d...“旨在……”。3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were _____________(previus) unprtected.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)。填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set _____ a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP)．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)政府最近敲定了一項(xiàng)建立大熊貓國(guó)家公園的計(jì)劃。set up“建立，創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立”。5．_______________(additin), as little as ne ft f fld water can sweep cars away.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：另外，僅僅1英尺高的洪水就可以把車沖走。填副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。
Additinally
6．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able ___________(react) in time.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于他們有預(yù)見未來(lái)的能力，他們能發(fā)出任何問題的信號(hào)，這樣快速行駛的火車就能及時(shí)作出反應(yīng)。be able t d sth.“能做某事”。
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)I actually wanted t drp the class at ne pint, but stpped shrt because I didn't want t give him the _______________(satisfy) f my chickening ut.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我有一次真的想退課，但沒多久就停了下來(lái)，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屗驗(yàn)槲业耐丝s而獲得滿足感。由前面的the可知，此處填名詞。
8．I tried t phne the persn in charge f the gallery, but I culd nt get __________.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我試著給畫廊的負(fù)責(zé)人打電話，但是打不通。get thrugh“接通電話”。9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What enables Emily _________(try) different things in her field?解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：是什么使艾米麗在她的領(lǐng)域嘗試不同的事情？enable sb. t d sth.“使某人有能力做某事”。
10．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)The mre regularly they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time ______________(perfrm)will be imprved.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：越有規(guī)律地檢查，鐵路的安全性、可靠性和準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)率就會(huì)越高。and連接三個(gè)名詞。
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①At the end f the puzzle sessin, the participants were asked t make a snap decisin abut the prducts.____________________②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker's message.___________③(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)He develped a greenhuse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. ___________ _______________
2．選出perfrm的意思A.vi.表演B．vt.履行C．vt.執(zhí)行D．vi.表現(xiàn)①The chief f the cmpany decided t chse a respnsible persn t perfrm the task._____②Hney, yu must appreciate that I have my duty t perfrm, just as yu have yur duty._____③Irene is s incredibly musical and has a natural instinct t perfrm._____④When yu're in a jb yu dislike, fr instance, yu may nt perfrm well._____
核心素養(yǎng) ? 雙寫培優(yōu)
Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作運(yùn)用(演講稿——音樂的作用)1．利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)翻譯句子①早上好！我很榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)在這里做一個(gè)關(guān)于“音樂的作用”的演講。____________________________________________________________________________________________②眾所周知，音樂在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。__________________________________________________
Gd mrning！I am hnured t have the pprtunity t give a speech abut “The Rle f Music” here.　
As we all knw, music plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
③在我們的空閑時(shí)間聽古典音樂和彈鋼琴很舒心。(it作形式主語(yǔ))___________________________________________________________________④音樂可以使我們能身心放松。___________________________________________________
It is a relief t listen t classical music and play the pian in ur free time.　
Music enables us t feel relaxed bth mentally and physically.
⑤每當(dāng)我們遇到各種各樣的麻煩和感到悲傷時(shí)，音樂也可以激勵(lì)和鼓勵(lì)我們。(whenever)____________________________________________________________________________________⑥音樂對(duì)我們有很大的影響，幫助我們度過艱難的時(shí)期。____________________________________________________________________⑦在我看來(lái)，音樂是我們生活的一部分。有了音樂的陪伴，我們可以過上更快樂的生活。________________________________________________________________________________________
Music can excite and encurage us as well whenever we meet varius trubles and feel upset.　
Music can have a great impact n us and help us get thrugh tugh times.　
As far as I'm cncerned, music is part f ur life.We can live a happier life with the cmpany f music.
2．使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：Gd mrning！I am hnured t have the pprtunity t give a speech abut “The Rle f Music” here.As we all knw, music plays an imprtant rle in ur life. Firstly, it is a relief t listen t classical music and play the pian in ur free time, fr it enables us t feel relaxed bth mentally and physically. Secndly, music can excite and encurage us as well whenever we meet varius trubles and feel upset. Last but nt least, music can have a great impact n us and help us get thrugh tugh times.
As far as I'm cncerned, music is part f ur life.We can live a happier life with the cmpany f music.Thank yu very much fr yur attentin.
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作情感描寫之“恐懼”和“驚恐”(一)素材積累
素材運(yùn)用第一步　按要求完成下列句子。1．你無(wú)法想象北極熊向我們逼近時(shí)我們是多么恐懼。Yu can nt imagine ______________________________________ ____________.(形容詞)2．一陣恐懼完全控制了我，而我寸步難行。______________________________________,and I was unable t mve an inch.(名詞作主語(yǔ))
hw frightened we were at the apprach f the
A fld f fear held me entirely in its pwer
3．驚恐之下，我覺得我兩腿發(fā)抖，手心冒汗。_____________________,I felt _________________________________ ______________.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))4．我的妻子在我旁邊，她被嚇呆了，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。My wife was beside me.________________，_________________.(分詞作狀語(yǔ)) →_________________，__________________，______________.(用倒裝句和定語(yǔ)從句)
Extremely frightened
my legs were trembling and my palms
were sweating
frzen with fear
wh was standing still
5．看著北極熊的血盆大口，她幾乎嚇暈過去。She lked at the plar bear's bldy muth, and __________________ ____________.(并列句) →_________________________________________________________________(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)) 6．一陣恐懼涌上她的心頭，她喉嚨發(fā)緊，膝蓋發(fā)軟。__________________________.Her thrat tightened and her knees felt weak.(名詞作主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)作描寫)
she was nearly dead
with fright
Lking at the plar bear's bldy muth, she was nearly dead with
A wave f fear swept ver her
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯。
參考范文：Yu can nt imagine hw frightened we were at the apprach f the plar bear.A fld f fear held me entirely in its pwer, and I was unable t mve an inch.Extremely frightened, I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.Then beside me was my wife, wh was standing still, frzen with fear.Lking at the plar bear's bldy muth, she was nearly dead with fright.A wave f fear swept ver her. Her thrat tightened and her knees felt weak.
直擊高考 · 精準(zhǔn)落實(shí)
真題感悟(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer.In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva—nt as a musician but as her page turner.“I'm nt a trained musician, but I've learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup's fficial page turner fr the past fur years.His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn't have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves.He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb.Yu have t make sure yu dn't turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt, ”Mr Tittertn explained.Being a page turner requires plenty f practice.Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages.Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng.“I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand, ”Mr Tittertn said.“Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.“My husband is the wrst page turner, ”she laughed.“He's interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say：‘Turn, turn！’Rbert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”
1．What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner? ____A．Read music. B．Play the pian.C．Sing sngs. D．Fix the instruments.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“but I've learnt t read music s I can help Maria”可知，要想為鋼琴家翻樂譜，必須能夠識(shí)譜。故選A。
2．Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn's jb n stage？____A．Bring. B．Well-paid.C．Demanding. D．Dangerus.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可推斷，在臺(tái)上為鋼琴家翻樂譜這項(xiàng)工作看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)則不然，是一份要求高的工作。故選C。
3．What des Tittertn need t practise？____A．Cunting the pages.B．Recgnizing the “ndding”．C．Catching falling bjects.D．Perfrming in his wn style.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，舞臺(tái)上的無(wú)聲交流是很關(guān)鍵的，每位鋼琴家都有屬于自己風(fēng)格的點(diǎn)頭示意的方式，翻樂譜的人必須學(xué)會(huì)察言觀色，才能與演奏者高度默契，而這需要雙方經(jīng)過大量的練習(xí)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B。
4．Why is Ms Rasppva's husband “the wrst page turner”？____A．He has very pr eyesight.B．He ignres the audience.C．He has n interest in music.D．He frgets t d his jb.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可推斷，Rasppva的丈夫其實(shí)很喜歡音樂，但是他在舞臺(tái)上只顧欣賞每一個(gè)音符，忘記了自己的本職工作，所以妻子才不斷提醒他，并稱其“the wrst page turner”。故選D。
語(yǔ)言能力(一)高級(jí)詞塊1．up-and-cming adj.有前途的，前程似錦的2．scre n．樂譜，總譜3．stand n．架，臺(tái)4．nte n．音符

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