
讓故事的角色“說”起來,借此來豐富描寫手段,增添畫面感,給文章注入更多的活力,這無疑會(huì)為我們的續(xù)寫助力!怎樣“說”?“說”多少?請(qǐng)認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)以下三方面的內(nèi)容:
1. 控制好數(shù)量。對(duì)話促進(jìn)情節(jié)的發(fā)展,但不能代替故事情節(jié)!每段話以最多兩處 (對(duì)話的一個(gè)回合,或獨(dú)白兩句) 直接引語(yǔ)為宜。請(qǐng)務(wù)必記?。旱氐?準(zhǔn)確+適量。2. 對(duì)話內(nèi)容要符合人物性格特點(diǎn),什么身份的人說什么樣的話,對(duì)話要得體。3. 對(duì)話內(nèi)容要緊扣原文主題和中心,對(duì)話是為發(fā)展情節(jié)和突出主題服務(wù)的,不能寫無關(guān)的話語(yǔ)。
1. 對(duì)話標(biāo)簽在前Mrs Meredith said t the children,“Yu may send him the ppcrn every Saturday mrning, if yu will pp the crn fr him. Jhn, will yu agree t take charge f the wrk?” (2020年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)
2. 對(duì)話標(biāo)簽在后“I'm ging t miss yu s much, Pppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. (2020年1月浙江卷) 3. 對(duì)話標(biāo)簽在句中 “I wish we culd help Bernard t earn mney,” said Clara. “His family is suffering s much.” (2020年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)
第一招:變著動(dòng)詞“說”。1. “What shuld we d, Dad?” I asked nervusly. (問道)2. Elli shuted at me with her vilently shaking vice, “Why did yu need t get clse-up pictures f a plar bear?” (喊叫)3. The by's mther turned t the dg, “Okay, Pppy, time t g back hme.” (轉(zhuǎn)向……說道)
三、兩招把話“說”漂亮
我們不妨記住一些不同的“說”。大喊/大叫/尖叫:shut, yell, scream, cry ut, call ut;詢問/問道:ask, questin, inquire;回答/答復(fù):reply, answer, respnd;提議/建議:prpse, suggest, advise;告訴/告知:tell, infrm;繼續(xù)說/補(bǔ)充說:cntinue, add;解釋道:explain;同意:agree;不同意/反抗:disagree, prtest;請(qǐng)求:beg, request;哭訴:cry, sb;安慰:cmfrt;承諾/保證:prmise, assure, ensure;堅(jiān)持:insist;細(xì)語(yǔ)/嘟囔:whisper, murmur, grumble;結(jié)巴: stammer;嘆氣:sigh;責(zé)罵:scld;打斷:interrupt;轉(zhuǎn)身說:turn t sb;笑著說:smile等。
第二招:增加與“說”并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,還可加上分詞或狀語(yǔ)從句來修飾。1. The father picked up the dg, knelt dwn and said in a sft vice, “It's yurs nw.” (picked, knelt與said是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,三動(dòng)詞連用,有效增強(qiáng)畫面感。)
2. “I want that ne,” the by said, pinting t the little dg. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞said。)3. “Well, let me think,” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat f the back f his neck. (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句修飾動(dòng)詞said。)
1. “Surely, I will!” ________________________ (Jhn用很堅(jiān)定的聲音回答道). 2. “We culd stay t take mre pictures nw,” Elli said. “N!” _________(我告訴她). “Let's pack up ur things and leave here. We have already taken a lt f amazing pictures.”
Jhn replied in a firm vice
3. “Dn't be late fr supper,” ______________ (Paul叔叔大喊道). “And keep t the track s that yu dn't get lst!” “OK!” my dad ______ ______(大喊著回答). 4. “What shuld we d t cheer Pppy up?” _________________________ (爸爸有些擔(dān)心地問道). “We've tried everything.”
Uncle Paul cried
asked Dad a bit anxiusly
5. “I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” ____________ (媽媽笑著說道). “Let's get a little dg fr Pppy.” 6. After a slight pause, ____________ (Mary補(bǔ)充說道), “Thank yu!”7. __________________(James安慰她說道), “Dn't wrry abut yur sn.”
James cmfrted
8. “Yu perfrmed s well, my sn!” Mr Smith _____________________________(大聲表?yè)P(yáng)兒子). 9. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm, “I'm ging t find a better spt fr us t camp.” and ____________(走開了).
praised his sn in a lud vice
walked away
10. “Tm must have called fr thse helicpters,” Jane reminded herself cnstantly, ___________________________________________________ (心想著Tm會(huì)很努力找到她的). 11. “I dn't have t be lnely any mre!” thught Pppy t herself with satisfactin _________________________________________________________________ (當(dāng)她意識(shí)到那小東西很喜歡與她在一起).
thinking that
Tm wuld d everything he culd t find her
she realized that the little thing was extremely pleased t be with her
12. “Indeed, I will!” replied Jhn and he _____________ (遵守了諾言). 13. “Hney, I miss yu! I shuldn't have left yu!” Jane aplgized sincerely and _________________________________________________ (答應(yīng)今后努力控制脾氣).
t try her best t cntrl her temper in the future
14. Jhn said nthing, but, suddenly, he sprang t his feet and ______ (喊道), “I have a great idea! I have a slutin that we can all help accmplish(完成).”15. “Why is she lking at me like that?” He ________ (心想著). “The suitcase! She thinks I'm the bank thief!”
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