1. When he fund that it was all t be his, he was s delighted that he culd hardly speak, but his bright smiling face spke fr him. (2020年新高考全國Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) ……臉上洋溢著快樂的笑容……,描寫出當時人物的狀態(tài)特征。
動詞-ing作定語描寫事物或人物的特征性質(zhì)狀態(tài)
2. The gusting (猛烈的) wind frm the hvering (懸停的) vehicle swept away ur fear immediately. (2020年7月浙江卷) 飛行器是懸停狀態(tài),風是猛刮的狀態(tài),形象地描寫出當時的場景。
3. Thugh it was a terrifying experience, she wasn’t ging t give up surfing. 令人害怕恐懼的經(jīng)歷,指出了這次經(jīng)歷的特征。
動詞-ing在獨立主格結構中也可描寫事物或人物的特征性質(zhì)狀態(tài)
1. After hearing Mac’s experience, they frze, their muth hanging pen. (2017年6月浙江卷) 他們嘴巴張得大大的。
2. Tm was seized by a strng sense f relief, tears streaming dwn his cheeks. Tm的眼淚順著他的臉頰流下來。
動詞-ing作表語描寫主語的特征狀態(tài)
1. Taking pictures f plar bears is amazing but als dangerus. (2020年7月浙江卷) 拍攝北極熊的照片是令人驚嘆的,但也是危險的。說明此次拍照非同尋常。
2. But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again. (2016年10月浙江卷) 此時天氣的狀態(tài)是再次變暗了。3. Granny’s answer was surprisingly amusing and simple: “I wasn’t scared f that silly man. …” Granny 的回答非常好笑,用動詞-ing作表語描寫出主語的特點。
發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律:動詞-ing描寫人物或事物特征狀態(tài),可在充當定語,表語及獨立主格結構中體現(xiàn),同時必須注意此時動詞-ing形式表示動作與邏輯主語之間是主動、正在進行的關系。
拓展知識:請記住動詞-ing表情感類的形容詞。令人驚訝的:surprising/astnishing, 令人震驚的:shcking, 令人驚異的:amazing, 令人恐懼的:frightening, 威脅的:threatening,令人擔憂的:wrrying, 令人愉快的:pleasing, 令人興奮的:exciting, 令人滿意的:satisfying,有趣的:interesting, 令人感動的:mving,
感人的:tuching, 令人鼓舞的:encuraging, 令人輕松的:relaxing, 令人信服的:cnvincing, 枯燥無味的:bring, 令人疲倦的:tiring, 令人失望的:disappinting, 令人迷惑的:cnfusing, 令人困惑的:puzzling, 令人生氣的:annying, 使人泄氣的:discuraging 等。
1. The mists was fleeing befre _____________. (太陽慢慢升起)2. Hwever, a sudden fall left me ___________ ______. (陷入激流中)3. She laughed, __________________________. (眼里閃爍著興奮的光芒)
the rising sun
in the rushing
her eyes shining with excitement
4. He std silently, ____________________________. (淚水順著他的臉頰流下來)5. ______________________ (他的發(fā)言鼓舞人心) and tuched my heart. 6. Lily wre ______________ (洋溢著燦爛的微笑)n her face.
tears rlling dwn his
His speech was inspiring
a shining smile
7. We climbed up _______________ (蜿蜒小道) twards the tp f the muntain. 8. “I’ve never seen such amazing paper-flding art,” Susan said. “______________________________.” (你媽媽是一位了不起的藝術家)
a winding track
Yur mum was an amazing
9. Luckily, Jel learned hw t read a map frm his bks, and Harry __________________________________________. (從遠足俱樂部學會如何使用指南針)10. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, ____________________________(帶著雷鳴的云) held me entirely in their pwer.
the thundering cluds
knew hw t use a
cmpass frm his hiking club
1. When struggling t stand up, I felt my right leg was in great pain. My bld flew ut frm my trusers.
When struggling t stand up, I felt my right leg was in great pain, bld flwing ut frm my trusers.
2. It was an experience which terrified her. She wasn’t ging t give up surfing. 3. Tears filled her eyes. She ffered her sincere thanks t the man.
Tears filling her eyes, she ffered her sincere thanks t the man.
Thugh it was a terrifying experience, she wasn’t ging t give up surfing.
4. She pulled at his sleeve and he turned n her. Her fists clenched(攥緊) again befre he saw wh it was.
She pulled at his sleeve and he turned n her, fists clenching again befre he saw wh it was.
5. Granny’s answer amused me surprisingly. He simply said: “I wasn’t scared f that silly man. I’d had my brand-new car fr less than tw days and a pack f gd sandwiches fr my ffice. And there was n way he was ging t get either f thse!”
Granny’s answer was surprisingly amusing and simple: “I wasn’t scared f that silly man. I’d had my brand-new car fr less than tw days and a pack f gd sandwiches fr my ffice. And there was n way he was ging t get either f thse!”

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