
巧用賓語從句的直接引語,讓讀者感受現(xiàn)場氣氛,語言描述更鮮明生動,更能表達(dá)人物的內(nèi)心世界,流露出人物的真實情感。所以,適時可以把賓語從句的間接引語改為直接引語。
1. The shpkeeper said with a smile, “Fr us these are shells, but fr the by they are treasures. His lve fr his sister is the mst precius.” (2021·汕頭質(zhì)檢) 店員說這番話的同時,內(nèi)心也感受到了哥哥對妹妹的愛。
2. “Indeed, I will.” replied Jhn, and he kept his wrd. (2020年新高考全國Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) 這里可體現(xiàn)出Jhn堅定的信念。3. “Hey, get in the car, quickly!” yelled Paul. (2017年6月浙江卷) “大叫”能使讀者感受到當(dāng)時現(xiàn)場情況急迫和緊張的氣氛。
4. “Thanks a millin! I wuld have died withut yu.” Mac turned t Paul and Becky. (2017年11月浙江卷)“萬分感謝!沒有你,我活不成?!敝卑椎囊Z,流露出當(dāng)時Mac的真實情感。
1. They wndered what had happened t Patrick. 通過賓語從句可表達(dá)出他們想知道的具體事情:到底Patrick發(fā)生什么事?(2021·武漢3月質(zhì)檢)
巧用賓語從句能進(jìn)一步豐富謂語動詞的所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)涵。
2. She said that she wuld imprve her life by her wn effrts and wuld n lnger d anything illegal again. (2021·廣東模擬一) “that”引導(dǎo)賓語從句,引出其表明決心,改過自新的句子,同時也豐富了語言內(nèi)容。
3. He thught a quick rest culd give him mre energy, s it was…(2021·佛山1月質(zhì)檢) 他在考慮什么?用了賓語從句能更詳盡表達(dá)出其想法,他認(rèn)為短暫的休憩精力更好。
4. S he grabbed his bat befre realizing it was just a stray dg. 他意識到什么?原來是一條流浪狗。
5. Mm realized that she had left it behind in the last htel. 媽媽想到東西落在了酒店里。如果沒有用到賓語從句,沒能說明具體的情況。(2018年6月浙江卷)發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律:直接引語的結(jié)構(gòu)是“‘……(完整的句子),’sb said.”。而間接引語,由動詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,可用sb+v.+that引導(dǎo)賓語從句(完整陳述句),豐富動詞所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)涵。
拓展知識:請記住“說”的常見詞匯。問:ask, 回復(fù):reply, 告訴:tell, 評論:cmment/remark, 宣布:declare, 宣布/通知:annunce, 陳述:state; 呼喊,驚叫:exclaim, 叫喊:yell, 大聲喊:shut, 喊/叫:call, 驚呼:scream, 低聲說:whisper, 回復(fù):respnd等。
一、根據(jù)要求完成下列句子。
1. He asked me where I had been thse days. (改為直接引語)2. She asked her mther hw she had fund it. (改為直接引語)
“Where have yu been these days?” he asked.
She asked, “Hw did yu find it, mther?”
3. He asked if I was interested in this gift. (改為直接引語)4. He tld the children t stp making s much nise. (改為直接引語)
“Stp making s much nise, kids.” he said.
“Are yu interested in this gift?” he asked.
5. He said that he hadn’t eaten meat fr a lng time. (改為直接引語)6. Everyne culd see, I believe, that _________________. (Mike 是恐懼的)
“I haven’t eaten meat fr a lng time.” he said.
7. I think that ____________________________________________________. (玩太多手機對小孩健康不利)8. “___________________,” (我知道今天是什么日子)Dudley repeated, cming right up t him.
playing mbile phne t much
is bad fr children’s health
I knw what day it is
9. He said “Dn’t be srry, my dear sir, fr ___________________________!” (今天沒有任何事讓我心煩)10. I began t talk with her and was surprised t find that _______________________. (我們有很多共同之處)
we had much in cmmn
nthing culd upset me tday
1. 你會知道這些事無關(guān)緊要。2. 他從未想到他的視頻能有這般影響。
He never dreamed that his vides wuld have such an impact.
Yu get t realize that these things dn’t matter.
3. 他開始明白還是有很多人像他一樣。4. David說,“我想象這將是我人生最美好的時刻?!?br/>“I imagine it is ging t be ne f the greatest mments f my life.” David said.
He began t understand that there were many peple like him.
5. Je 以關(guān)心我的語氣,輕聲安慰我,“那就好,只要你現(xiàn)在安全就好?!?br/>Je cmfrted me sftly, in a tne f great cncern, “It’s k, it’s k, as lng as yu are safe nw.”
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