句型一:What 引導(dǎo)主語從句+謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語/表語或 that引導(dǎo)表語從句1. What yu said is abslutely crrect, but I can never take away a child’s birthday cake. (2021·廣東一模) 你所說的話完全正確,但我不會(huì)取走小孩的生日蛋糕。此主語從句贊同上文人物說話內(nèi)容,很好銜接上文內(nèi)容引出下文新的內(nèi)容。
2. Althugh what Clara did was wrng indeed, she was just a helpless mther. (2021·廣東一模) 雖然Clara的所作所為確實(shí)錯(cuò)了,但她只是一個(gè)無助的母親。用主語從句概括上文Clara的做法并加以否定,很好地銜接上文引出下文內(nèi)容。
3. What the fficer had dne made her feel ashamed f her theft and she was determined t mend her way. (2021·廣東一模) 警察所做的一切讓她感到慚愧,她決心改過自新。用主語從句總結(jié)性概括了上文警員的一切做法,讓她感到慚愧,由此也引出她將會(huì)怎么做。
4. What made me unhappy was that yu didn’t tell me the truth. 讓我感到不高興的是,你沒有將事情的真相告訴我。5. But what happened next was pure magic. 但接下來發(fā)生的(事情)非常奇妙。
句型二:“it” 為形式主語, 引導(dǎo)主語從句1. It suddenly ccurred t her that she shuld find a big pen area first. (2016年10月浙江卷) 她突然想到她應(yīng)該先找一塊開闊的地方。
2. It ccurred t her that she had a bx f matches with her. (2016年10月浙江卷) 她突然想到身上帶有一盒火柴。“it ccurred t sb that…” 某人突然想到一個(gè)辦法,可為下文轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的出現(xiàn)做鋪墊。
3. It was extremely evident that Henry didn’t realize hw serius the situatin was. 很顯然Henry沒有意識(shí)到情況的嚴(yán)重性?!癷t was evident that…” 可用于描述情形的目前現(xiàn)狀。4. It turned ut that sme hikers nticed the unusual water bttle in the water. 事實(shí)證明一些徒步者已注意到水中那不同尋常的水瓶?!癷t turned ut that…” 可用于描述既定的事實(shí)。
發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律:What 引導(dǎo)主語從句+謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語/表語或 that引導(dǎo)表語從句可用于銜接上文引出下文內(nèi)容。而“it” 為形式主語, 引導(dǎo)主語從句“it ccurred t sb that…或者“it hit/struck sb that…”可為下文轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的出現(xiàn)做鋪墊。而“it was evident that…”,“it turned ut that…”則可用于描述情形的目前現(xiàn)狀。
一、用主語從句及表語從句補(bǔ)全下列句子。
1. _______________ (碰巧) I met Jhn in twn. 2. ____________________(碰巧在外) when yu called. 3. ____________ (他所做的) abslutely annyed me.
It happened that
It happened t be ut
What he did
4. T my surprise, ________________ (事實(shí)證明) I was wrng. 5. ___________________________ (我最放心不下的) was that girl f mine. 6. ________________ (事實(shí)證明) I was there when it happened.
it turned ut that
What was wrrying me mst
It turned ut that
7. ___________________________ (情況更糟的是) was ___________________ (開始下雨) 8. ____________________ (我突然想到) I was suppsed t visit my grandmther.
What made the matter wrse
that it began t rain
It ccurred t me that
9. _______________________ (最令我驚訝的是) was ____________________________ (她英語講得如此好). 10. Hwever, ________________ (迎接我的是) at the table was a cake made by my mther.
what greeted me
What surprised me mst
that she spke English s well
二、用主語從句改寫下列句子
1. This city with a lng histry has a unique snack. It makes the city ppular. 2. It makes the desert beautiful because smewhere it hides a well.
What makes the desert beautiful is that smewhere it hides a well.
What makes the city ppular is that this city with a lng histry has a unique snack.
3. Suddenly, an idea flashed thrugh my mind t g jgging utsides. 4. Obviusly, they succeeded by means f perseverance.
It was evident that they succeeded by means f perseverance.
It ccurs t me that I wuld like t g jgging utsides.
5. T Tm’s astnishment, Henry was still lying in his bed. (1) Apparently, Henry didn’t realize hw serius the situatin was. (2) Surprisingly, Henry didn’t care abut it. Filled with rage, Tm shuted “Get up! There is a big strm. We must wrk right nw.”
(1) It was evident that Henry didn’t realize hw serius the situatin was.
(2) What surprised Tm was that Henry didn’t care abut it.

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