
形容詞最主要的功能是修飾名詞,充當(dāng)定語。其實(shí),形容詞作狀語的用法也是不少見的,多用來表達(dá)人物的心理狀態(tài)。掌握好以下兩個(gè)句型,必將極大地助力于讀后續(xù)寫!
句型一:主謂……, +形容詞(短語)1. Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. (2016年10月浙江卷) (Jane起身時(shí)的狀態(tài)是“又餓又渴”。為了表達(dá)這種狀態(tài), 該句使用了形容詞短語hungry and thirsty作伴隨狀語。)
2. Bernard was greatly encuraged by Jhn and ther bys, full f cnfidence in his plan. (Bernard被幾個(gè)男孩鼓勵(lì)之后對計(jì)劃充滿了信心。為了突出這一結(jié)果,該句使用了形容詞短語full f…作結(jié)果狀語。)
3. At the end f the day, he came hme with the mney he earned, quite happy. (他賺到錢回家了,內(nèi)心非常高興。為了表達(dá)這種狀態(tài),該句使用了形容詞短語quite happy作伴隨狀語。)4. T his mther's relief, the little by came back frm the dangerus situatin, safe and sund. (小男孩脫離了險(xiǎn)境,安然無恙。為了表達(dá)這種狀態(tài),該句使用了形容詞短語safe and sund作伴隨狀語。)
5. Then, Jane std there still, ready t give Tm a huge hug. (Jane一動(dòng)不動(dòng)站在那兒的同時(shí),內(nèi)心準(zhǔn)備好了要給Tm一個(gè)大大的擁抱。為了突出這種心理活動(dòng),該句使用了形容詞短語ready t…作伴隨狀語。)
句型二: 形容詞(短語), +主謂……1. Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense actins we knew. (2020年7月浙江卷) (我和Elli努力采取措施抵抗黑熊的過程中,內(nèi)心很害怕。為了突出這種心理狀態(tài),該句使用了形容詞terrified作伴隨狀語。)
2. Deep in thught, Mary had sat still against the dr fr mre than 20 minutes. (Mary倚門坐著的同時(shí),狀態(tài)是沉思。為了表達(dá)這種狀態(tài),該句使用了形容詞短語deep in thught作伴隨狀語。)3. Depressed and helpless, Eric culdn't cntrl his emtin any lnger and burst int tears. (Eric突然大哭是因?yàn)榫趩屎蜔o助。為了突出這一原因,該句使用了形容詞短語depressed and helpless作原因狀語。)
4. Curius t knw what was happening inside, Eric pushed the dr pen and slipped int the huse. (Eric推門進(jìn)房子的原因是好奇。為了突出這一原因, 該句使用了形容詞短語curius t…作原因狀語。)
[發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律]形容詞(短語)作伴隨狀語時(shí),既可以在主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的前面,也可以在后面,即兩種句型都可以。作原因狀語時(shí),在前面,用句型二。作結(jié)果狀語時(shí),在后面,用句型一。
[拓展知識]請記住形容詞作狀語結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的表示情感類的形容詞。高興的/開心的:happy, cheerful, jyful, delighted, pleased, verjyed;激動(dòng)的:excited, thrilled;滿意的:cntent, satisfied;擔(dān)心的:afraid, wrried, anxius;沮喪的/失望的/絕望的:upset, lw in spirits, disappinted, discuraged, depressed, frustrated, desperate;害怕的/恐懼的:afraid, fearful, frightened, terrified, scared;迷惑的:puzzled, cnfused;驚訝的:surprised, amazed, astnished, shcked;感動(dòng)的:mved, tuched;感恩的:thankful, grateful;自豪的:prud;疲憊的:tired, exhausted等。
一、用形容詞(短語)作狀語完成句子。
1. ________________ (不能想到) a gd slutin and it was getting darker and darker, she became mre and mre anxius. 2. They agreed never t quarrel again, _____________________________________ (決定過上平靜幸福的生活).
Unable t think f
determined
t live a peaceful and happy life
3. _____________________________ (害怕受到指責(zé)), Eric thught f telling a lie t his teacher. 4. He was lying in bed, _______ (醒著), listening t the raring wind.
Afraid f being blamed/sclded
5. _____________________________(高興極了), Jane rushed t Tm, ___________________ _____ (準(zhǔn)備給他一個(gè)大大的擁抱). 6. Gerge hid himself behind the curtain, hlding his breath, _____________________(害怕被抓住).
Overjyed/Extremely delighted
ready t give him a huge
afraid f being caught
7. _____________________ (激動(dòng)又欣喜), the children were attentively listening t the sldier sharing his childhd experiences, __________________ (不愿意離開). 8. _____________________________ (絕望又疲憊), Jane sat against a big tree, tears rlling dwn her cheeks.
Excited and delighted
Desperate/Depressed and tired
9. Fllwing the sund f the stream, we gt ut f the frest, _______________ (安然無恙). 10. We sat tgether, telling jkes r stries, _____________________(放松又開心).
relaxed and delighted
safe and sund
二、用形容詞作狀語改寫下列句子或小段落。
1. Jack paced up and dwn in his rm, and he was deeply lst in thught.
Jack paced up and dwn in his rm, deeply lst in thught.
2. She was hungry and eager t get a little rest. She entered the restaurant and seated herself at a little table by the windw.
Hungry and eager t get a little rest, she entered the restaurant and seated herself at a little table by the windw.
3. She walked and walked. She felt exhausted(疲憊的) but was full f hpe. She walked and walked, exhausted but full f hpe. 4. Mrs Meredith lked at the children. She was satisfied and prud. Mrs Meredith lked at the children, satisfied and prud.
5. Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. I immediately grew fnd f this furry little thing and called ut excitedly, “Dad! Lk!” ① The rabbit gt alarmed and it ran away in a flash. I fllwed it eagerly, hping t catch it. My dad just fllwed me, knwing that it was impssible t stp me. We chased the rabbit fr abut 10 minutes until it gt cmpletely ut f sight. ②I became depressed and tired and I suggested ging back. But unfrtunately, we realized we had lst the track that Uncle Paul warned us t keep.
① Alarmed, the rabbit ran away in a flash. ② Depressed and tired, I suggested ging back.
這是一份2024年高考英語讀后續(xù)寫提分技巧ppt課件 專題11 連動(dòng)句助力讀后續(xù)寫,共21頁。PPT課件主要包含了并列式連動(dòng)句,不定式連動(dòng)句,完成下列句子,newspaper,bit ,his lips,stepped,back,合并句子等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2024年高考英語讀后續(xù)寫提分技巧ppt課件 專題10 心理描寫技巧,共23頁。PPT課件主要包含了Shame等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2024年高考英語讀后續(xù)寫提分技巧ppt課件 專題9 對話描寫技巧,共17頁。PPT課件主要包含了對話描寫三原則,對話描寫三方法,I told her,called,back,smiled Mom,Mary added,when,kept ,his word等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊
注冊成功