“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)” 即 “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，依附著句子而存在，起到豐富和充實(shí)句子內(nèi)容的作用，因此，該結(jié)構(gòu)有利于在續(xù)寫中擴(kuò)寫句子。在讀后續(xù)寫中， “with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)” 多用作原因狀語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)，使得敘述的情節(jié)更具體；同時(shí)，在細(xì)節(jié)描寫上使用該結(jié)構(gòu)能形象、生動(dòng)地營(yíng)造畫面，使得表達(dá)更深刻。掌握好以下關(guān)于 “with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)” 的句型，將有效地助力讀后續(xù)寫。
句型一：主謂……with+sb/sth+ding; With+ sb/sth+ding, 主謂……1. The hrse meandered thrugh the lnesme pines, with me cntinuing t scan the hrizn fr a familiar landmark. 馬蜿蜒穿過(guò)人煙稀少的松林，而我繼續(xù)環(huán)視尋找熟悉的地標(biāo)。(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)描寫“我”此時(shí)的行為, cntinue…與me之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。)
2. With tears streaming dwn his cheek, he replied, “ I did try. I really tried.” 眼淚順著他的臉頰流下，他回答說(shuō)：“我嘗試過(guò)了。我真的試過(guò)了?！?“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)刻畫人物的表情，stream dwn…與tears之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。)
3. With the by leading the way, we finally fund the splendid htel. 因?yàn)橛心泻?，我們最終找到了那家豪華酒店。(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)敘述情節(jié)，the by與lead之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)leading…說(shuō)明the by。)
4. With the sky turning dark gradually, Jane gt lst in the frest. 天逐漸變黑，所以簡(jiǎn)在森林中迷路了。(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作原因狀語(yǔ), 用來(lái)推動(dòng)情節(jié), the sky與turn之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)turning…說(shuō)明 the sky。)
1. The rms were full f children with lanterns fastened n ak paneled walls. 橡木墻上掛著燈籠的房間充滿了小孩。(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ), 用來(lái)描寫房間的裝飾, lanterns與fasten之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)fastened…說(shuō)明lanterns。)
句型二：主謂……with+sb/sth+dne； With+sb/sth+dne, 主謂……
2. As Abigail raced up the path t the animal exhibits, she was stpped by Derrick, with tw chimpanzees cradled in his arms. 當(dāng)Abigail沿著小路跑到動(dòng)物展覽館時(shí)，她看到Derrick懷里抱著兩只猩猩就停住了腳步。(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)描寫場(chǎng)景，chimpanzees與cradle之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)cradled…說(shuō)明chimpanzees。)
3. With all the things bught, she headed fr hme jyfully. 買完所有東西，她高興地回家。(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)推動(dòng)情節(jié)發(fā)展，things與buy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該處用過(guò)去分詞bught。)
4. With her fingers cut, Je burst int tears and her legs trembled. Je的手被割傷，她突然大哭，腿抖著。(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作原因狀語(yǔ), 用來(lái)推動(dòng)情節(jié)發(fā)展, her fingers與cut之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故該處用過(guò)去分詞cut。)
1. He fell ver this time, flat n his back with his legs wide. 他這次摔倒了，背部著地，雙腿叉開(kāi)。(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，形容詞wide說(shuō)明his legs的狀態(tài), 刻畫出人物摔倒后的畫面。)
句型三: 主謂……with+sb/sth+adj.
2. His wife lay in bed with her face pale. 他的妻子躺在床上，臉色蒼白。(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，形容詞pale說(shuō)明her face的狀況，刻畫出妻子虛弱的神態(tài)。)
1. He fired the spray at the wlf with ne hand n the bars. 他用噴霧向狼噴過(guò)去，其中一只手扶著欄桿。(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)n the bars說(shuō)明ne hand的放置之處, 以此來(lái)描寫人物此時(shí)謹(jǐn)慎的動(dòng)作。)
句型四: 主謂……with+sb/sth+介詞短語(yǔ)
2. Upn arriving at the dr f his hme, he was surprised t discver that a little dg was watching him curiusly with the expressin f shck n its face. 一到家門前，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小狗正好奇地看著他，它臉上帶著震驚的表情。(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)n its face說(shuō)明the expressin f shck，以此來(lái)刻畫小狗的神態(tài)。)
點(diǎn)撥：“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常放在句首，多用于句型一、二。“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，多用于句型三、四中。
一、用“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”補(bǔ)全或翻譯句子。
1. He sat _________________________(雙手抱著頭).2. His wife was in deep srrw, ______________ _______________ (眼里充滿淚水).3. He wrked alne in the lab secretly ________ ____________(門被鎖著).
with his head in his hands
with her eyes
filled with tears
4. They carried the by ut f the rm _____________________ (腳在空中亂踢).5. ____________________________ (因?yàn)樗哪托暮谋M了), he let ut a cry f anger. 6. ______________________ (嘴唇顫抖著), she paused fr a while and asked, “Culd yu give me a hand?”
his feet kicking
With his patience running ut
With her lips trembling
7. Desperate and hungry, Oliver went up t the master, ________________________(手里拿著他的碗).8. Afraid t be punished by his father, Tm kept silent ________________ (紅著臉).9. She was cycling alng the river excitedly ___________________________________ (車筐裝滿了禮物).
with his bwl in his hands
with his face red
with her bicycle basket full f gifts
10. ________________________________________ (因?yàn)樗o那個(gè)孤獨(dú)的男孩送了圣誕禮物), he felt the bld warming every inch f his bdy.
With his Christmas gift sent t the lnely
二、用“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”改寫下列句子或段落。
1. Kate's mther sat n the grass. She fcused her attentin n her children.
Kate's mther sat n the grass with her attentin fcused n her children.
2. Upn seeing Jane, Tm immediately rushed ut t her. Tm flded his arms arund her. 3. T her great jy, Jane finally arrived at an pen area and sat dwn. Her eyes stared at the sky.
T her great jy, Jane finally arrived at an pen area and sat dwn with her eyes staring at the sky.
Upn seeing Jane, Tm immediately rushed ut t her, with his arms flded arund her.
4. Pr Jennie sat at her windw, lking ut upn the narrw street. There was a lk f pain n her face.
Pr Jennie sat at her windw, lking ut upn the narrw street, with a lk f pain n her face.
5. The day finally came. Jenny had been preparing fr the speech cntest fr ne mnth. ① She walked slwly t the stage and her heart was bumping nearly ut f her chest. Taking a deep breath, she cllected her thught nce again and cmmenced her speech. At the very beginning, quietness ruled the hall. Gradually when wrds began t fld ut f her, whispers went arund the classrm, and even Miss Walker ndded with apprval, as nne f them had ever seen Jenny give s terrific a speech.
② Immediately Jenny's speech was finished, a strm f applause erupted frm the class. ③ Relieved, Jenny walked dwn the stage and then tears f excitement welled up in her eyes.
① She walked slwly t the stage with her heart bumping nearly ut f her chest.② With Jenny's speech finished, a strm f applause erupted frm the class.③ Relieved, Jenny walked dwn the stage with tears f excitement welling up in her eyes.

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