quake [kwe?k] v. 震動(dòng);(因恐懼而)顫抖
【真句】They felt the grund quake as the bmb explded.【真句】炸彈爆炸時(shí), 他們覺得地都震動(dòng)了.
quaking with fear/cld【真句】因恐懼/寒冷而顫抖.
拓展:earthquake n. 地震
qualify [?kw?l?fa?] v. (使)有資格
【真句】An endless number f bks and mvies qualify as lve stries in ppular culture.【2015上海完形】許多書籍和電影都有資格作為流行文化中的愛的故事。
qualify的形容詞形式:qualified;qualify的名詞形式:qualificatin
qualified [?kw?l?fa?d] adj. 有資格的,合格的;勝任的
【真句】She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas.【2023全國乙卷】她于1813年獲得外科醫(yī)生資格,然后加入英國軍隊(duì),在海外服役。
【真句】Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.【2021年6月新高考二卷】快來和我們合格的私人教練Jdie McGregr一起在米德爾頓莊園的場地上鍛煉吧。
【真句】Anther challenge fr mre than a millin f the mst qualified farm wrkers and managers is a nn-existent path t citizenship — the greatest barrier t building a farm f their wn. 【2018江蘇卷】對于超過100萬最有資格的農(nóng)場工人和管理人員來說,另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是不存在的獲得公民身份的途徑——這是他們建設(shè)自己的農(nóng)場的最大障礙。
【真句】I think that I’m qualified fr the psitin.【2015天津?qū)懽鳌课艺J(rèn)為我能勝任這個(gè)崗位。
qualificatin [kw?l?f??ke??n] n. 資格,資格證書
【真句】Yu culd end up with a qualificatin as an instructr.【2014 廣東】最后你可以取得一個(gè)導(dǎo)師資格證書閱讀
【真句】Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.【2020新高考山東卷】小心遵守所有規(guī)則,防止被取消資格。
quality [?kw?l?t?] n. 質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);優(yōu)質(zhì);
【真句】 In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude (獨(dú)處) and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spend n mindless device use.【2023新高考1卷 】在這些章節(jié)中,我研究了一些問題,如獨(dú)處的重要性和培養(yǎng)高質(zhì)量休閑的必要性,以取代現(xiàn)在花費(fèi)在無意識設(shè)備上的時(shí)間。
【真句】He makes philsphical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr.【2023全國甲卷】他把哲學(xué)思維作為一種吸引人的練習(xí),可以提高我們的體驗(yàn)質(zhì)量,而且他非常幽默。
【真句】The quality f grassland will be tracked by mnitring the shape, clr and texture (質(zhì)地) f grass.【2021年6月新高考二卷】通過對草地形態(tài)、顏色、質(zhì)地的監(jiān)測,對草地的質(zhì)量進(jìn)行跟蹤。
【真句】An imprtant quality in a neighbr is cnsideratin fr thers.【2014湖南填空】鄰居應(yīng)該有的重要品質(zhì)就是考慮他人。
【真句】The Relaxacisr is mentined as an example f a quality beauty prduct.【2014山東閱讀】Relaxacisr被當(dāng)作一種優(yōu)質(zhì)的美容產(chǎn)品而提及。
quantity [?kw?nt?t?] n. 數(shù)量,大量
【真句】This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains...【2019全國3】這表明在他們的大腦中有某種數(shù)量的表示方式...
【真句】This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains.【2019全國3.】這表明數(shù)量在他們的大腦中有一定的表現(xiàn)方式。
【真句】A harvest fr gd children’s bks has set ff a large quantity f films and in turn led t increased sales f classics such as The lrd f the Rings.【2015山東閱讀】童書的成功引發(fā)了大量關(guān)于童書作品電影產(chǎn)品,這反過來又促進(jìn)了諸如《指環(huán)王》等作品的銷售。
quarrel [?kw?r?l] vi. n. 爭吵
【真句】Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel.【2016.10浙江卷】不幸的是,在路上,一個(gè)不愉快的話題出現(xiàn)了,他們開始了爭吵。
【真句】I used t quarrel a lt with my parents, but nw we get alng fine.【2013四川】我以前經(jīng)常和父母爭吵,但現(xiàn)在我們相處的很好
【真句】With a quarrel in view, I was surprised t see Alice was wrried.【2015重慶A卷】眼看就要吵架了,我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)愛麗絲很擔(dān)心。
用法:quarrel with sb abut/ver sth 與某人就某事爭吵
【真句】I had a quarrel with my flat-mate abut wh shuld d the husewrk.【高考真句】我與和我同住一單元的人關(guān)于誰應(yīng)做家務(wù)事吵了一架
quarter [?kw??t?] n. 四分之一,一刻鐘
【真句】 Instead, all that matters is next quarter’s prfit, r satisfying sme ther near-term desires.【2023北京卷】相反,最重要的是下個(gè)季度的利潤,或者滿足其他一些短期需求。
【真句】That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.【2017新高考3】如果你買了一臺有計(jì)時(shí)器的咖啡機(jī),你還多睡一刻鐘。
【真句】S I learned t say "N, thank yu" t a faded sweater ffered fr a quarter f a week's pay.【】因此,我學(xué)會(huì)了對一件褪色的毛衣說“不,謝謝你”,這件毛衣的相當(dāng)于四分之一的周薪。
queen [kwi?n] n. 皇后,女王
【真句】When he stpped at a village further n, he was tld that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thusands f bees nearby.【】當(dāng)他在更遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)村莊停下來時(shí),他被告知一只蜂王必須藏在他的車?yán)?,因?yàn)楦浇谐汕先f只蜜蜂。
questin [?kwest?n] n. 問題;v. 詢問
【真句】 Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.【2023新高考1】盡管納瓦哈人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究有局限性,而且仍然存在許多問題,但這對小組討論和決策的潛在影響是巨大的。
【真句】 If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts.【2023全國乙卷】如果我們想重建那天實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情,就必須像書面報(bào)告一樣深入和嚴(yán)格地質(zhì)疑和解釋盾牌。
【真句】After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. 【2023新高考1】在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了農(nóng)業(yè)、醫(yī)學(xué)和漁業(yè)之后,約翰回到觀察自然并提出問題。
【真句】If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than "What d yu d fr a living? ", yu'll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu're talking t.【2021年6月全國乙卷】如果你可以用一個(gè)問題開始對話,而不是“你靠什么謀生?”,無論你和誰談話,你都能得到更多有趣的對話。
短語:in questin 有問題的
【真句】As lng as the building in questin is pleasing and des nt dminate its surrundings t much, it ften imprves the attractiveness f the area.【2014安徽閱讀】只要有問題的建筑師令人高興的并且不太影響周圍的環(huán)境,它就可以改善該地區(qū)的吸引力。
ut f the questin 不可能
ut f questin 毫無疑問
“問題”辨析
prblem指需要解決的實(shí)際難題或麻煩,動(dòng)詞搭配是raise和slve或reslve, tackle。如:N ne has slved the prblem f what t d with radiactive waste.還沒有人解決如何處理放射性廢料的問題。
questin指通過提問或提出需要?jiǎng)e人解答的話題,如試卷中的問題。動(dòng)詞搭配是ask和answer,如:The plice asked me questins all day. Why wn't yu answer my questin?
在表示需要處理或考慮的問題時(shí),questin等同于prblem。如:This raises the questin f teacher pay.者提出了老師的薪酬問題。
questinnaire [kwest???ne?] n.調(diào)查表,問卷
queue [kju?] n. 隊(duì)v. 排隊(duì)
【真句】Waiting in the queue fr half an hur, the ld man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 【2013福建】排了半個(gè)小時(shí)隊(duì)之后,老人突然意識到他把支票落在車?yán)?br>同義詞:line n. 隊(duì)v. 排隊(duì)
quick [kw?k] adj. 快的;迅速的;敏銳的;adv. 迅速地
【真句】Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小徑), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family.【2023新高考2卷】無論您是徒步旅行的偏僻小徑,露營,或只是享受公園的驚人的野生動(dòng)物從道路,這個(gè)快速研討會(huì)是為您和您的家人。
【真句】The system has been designed t give students quick and easy access t the digital resurces f the library.【2014浙江】該系統(tǒng)被設(shè)計(jì)來讓學(xué)生們快速便捷的獲取圖書館的數(shù)據(jù)資源。
【真句】His quick actin prbably saved his friend’s life.【2015安徽閱讀】他快速采取行動(dòng)可能會(huì)拯救其朋友的生命。
【真句】Practice makes a quick mind.【2015四川閱讀】練習(xí)可以讓大腦更加敏銳。
【真句】Whether the rabbit will be able t adapt quick enugh t survive is a big questin.【2012浙江閱讀】兔子能否快速地適應(yīng)去生存是一個(gè)大問題。
形近詞:quiet; quite; quit
quit [kw?t] v. 離開(工作崗位),離校,離任;停止,戒除(做某事)
【真句】I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley fr several years. 【2017.11浙江卷】我終于辭掉了送報(bào)紙的工作,有好幾年沒見過斯坦利太太。
【真句】Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn s that she culd stay hme and raise her family. 【2014浙江】當(dāng)Cathy的兒子出生的時(shí)候,Cathy就辭職了,以至于他可以待在家里撫養(yǎng)孩子
【真句】I quit wrking immediately and headed hme.【2013全國一閱讀】我立刻停止工作趕回家。
用法:quit ding
【真句】My uncle hasn’t been able t quit smking, but at least he has cut dwn.【2013陜西】我的叔叔不能夠戒煙,但是至少他的吸煙減少了。
quite [kwa?t] adv. 非常
【真句】It’s quite ht tday.【2014陜西】今天非常熱。
同義詞:very;pretty; particularly ;extremely; rather
quiet[?kwa??t] adj. 輕聲的,安靜的;不作聲的,沉默的;寂靜的,清靜的;
【真句】The Well Htel stands in a quiet place ff the main rad at the far end f the lake.【2012遼寧閱讀】Well Htel坐落在遠(yuǎn)離主干道的湖的遠(yuǎn)端的安靜的地方
【真句】Nt until I returned did I realize that a quiet twn life was the best fr me.【2014上海閱讀】直到回來我才意識到清靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活最適合我。
【真句】The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year.【2015北京完形】那個(gè)害羞的、沉默的新生在那年取得了成功。
quiet的名詞形式:quietness ['kwa??tn?s] 安靜
quilt [kw?lt] n. 被子
quiz [kw?z] n. 小測驗(yàn)
【真句】A quiz n the Olympics will be held in Beijing.【2015浙江閱讀】一個(gè)關(guān)于奧林匹克的小測試將在北京舉行。
高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)---Q
1. quality n. 質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);品德
(1) The fd is________________________.這種食品質(zhì)量最優(yōu)。
(2) He is a man ______.
A. f high quality B. quality C. f quantity D. quantity
2. quantity n. 數(shù)量;量
(1) It’s a lt cheaper if yu buy it ________________(大批地).
(2) Large quantities f infrmatin, as well as sme timely help _____ since the rganizatin was built.
A. has ffered B. had been ffered C. have been ffered D. is ffered
(3) —Why des the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities f water ______.
A. have plluted B. is being plluted
C. has been plluted D. have been plluted
3. quit v. 辭職;退(學(xué));停止,放棄
(1) I wish yu wuld all quit _______________(cmplain).
(2) Dctrs are ding research t find ut what happens physically when peple _____ smking.
A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve
(3) He decided t _____ the psitin after quarreling with the manager.
A. stp B. blck C. lsen D. quit
4.祈使句+r+陳述句
(1) Hurry up,________ we’ll be late fr class.
(2) A: Make ne mre effrt, and yu’ll succeed.
B:_____________________ , and yu’ll succeed.
C:_______________________________ , yu’ll succeed.
(2) B: One mre effrt C: If yu make ne mre effrt
(3) ,I believe,and yu will find Tm is very utging.
A.Having a talk with the student
B.One talk with the student
C.Given a talk with the student
D.If yu have a talk with the student
(4)Start ut right away, yu’ll miss the first train.
A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.r D.which
5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
(1)我昨天在街上碰見他了。
I met him in the street yesterday.
→It was I that/wh met him in the street yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)
→It was him that/wh I met in the street yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)
→It was in the street that I met him yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)
(2)Was it in that park that yu met him?你就是在那個(gè)公園里遇見他的嗎?
(3)It was he came back frm Africa that year he met the girl he wuld like t marry.
A.when;then B.nt;until
C.nt until;that D.nly;when
(4)—What did he want t knw,Anne?
— I culd finish writing the reprt.
A.When was it B.It was when that
C.It was when D.When it was that
6. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have dne
(1)It must have rained last night, ________________?
(2)Yu _______________________yur hmewrk yesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)。
(3)Anybdy _________________it,but nbdy did it. 任何人都可以完成這項(xiàng)工作,但就是沒人去做。
(4)—Yu shuldn’t have talked back t ur teacher like that.It was awfully implite.
—Yu are right.I crazy at that mment.
A.must have been B.must be
C.culd have been D.shuld have been
(5)We last night,but we went t appreciate the flwerbeds and streetlights in Tian’anmen Square instead.
A.might study B.culd study
C.shuld have studied D.must have studied

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